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2022-2023学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Grace likes reading is______ favrite writer.（ ）
A. heB. sheC. herD. his
2.It's getting cld.Everyne needs t wear warm clthes ______winter.（ ）
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3.—Jeff，whse bk is this？
— It______be Carla 's.I fund her name n its cver.（ ）
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
4.—Hw are yu feeling，Jane？
— Much______.Thanks fr yur help.（ ）
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
5.Betty prefers t watch hrrr mvies n TV，______she is t scared t watch them alne.（ ）
A. andB. butC. rD. s
6.Peter didn't feel like eating anything and his face______ s pale yesterday.（ ）
A. will lkB. lksC. has lkedD. lked
7.Lk!Gerge______an nline lessn.Dn't make a nise.（ ）
A. hasB. will haveC. hadD. is having
8.If Jeff lses the game，his cach______him ut f the team.（ ）
A. will kickB. kickedC. is kickingD. has kicked
9.Susan______in her rm when the alarm clck went ff.She was frightened.（ ）
A. was sleepingB. sleptC. will sleepD. has slept
10.Jim ______a lt frm the scial wrk since he jined the prjects at schl.（ ）
A. will learnB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned
11.Lts f flwers __________ n bth sides f the street n Natinal Day every year.
A. shwB. are shwnC. shwedD. were shwn
12.— D yu knw ______，Mary？
—Yes.Perhaps in a few mnths.（ ）
A. why the spaceship returnedB. when will the spaceship return
C. when the spaceship will returnD. why did the spaceship return
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
The Smart Game
In ur at schl，we played a game called ddgeball（闪避球） t celebrate the end f the quarantine（隔离）.There were tw(13)in each game.The players wh jin the game try t eliminate （淘汰） all members f the ppsing（对方的） team by(14)the balls at them.At the same time，they als need t ddge the balls t remain in the game.The team which manages t knck ut all f their ppnents（对手） first is(15)as the winner.
When we came int the curt，I nticed that the ther team had mre experienced and athletic players than urs.At the beginning f the game，ur team didn't have a gd start.We lked(16)because ur team had lst a few imprtant teammates in a shrt time.Then I shuted at the mment，"Guys!Just keep ur eyes n the balls and ddge!"T my jy，the light at the end f the tunnel（隧道） shne thrugh.
Our remaining teammates were making effrts t thrw their balls and put many ppnents ut f the(17)This made the ther team disadvantaged with fewer numbers.Then all the members f ur team ndded t each ther and reached an agreement with a smile.We didn't need t(18)beat the ther team.All we needed was just t have ur last members try ur best t avid being hit and keep a live fr the last five minutes!The plan(19)All f ur members played against the ther team by ddging the balls.When the game came t an end，we had mre peple n the curt!We wn the match when the last whistle（哨声） blew.
After the game，we realized that ddgeball als(20)critical（批判性的）thinking.I learned that we culd get ut f the difficult situatins successfully if we made gd use f ur brains.
13.A. cachesB. galsC. teamsD. perids
14.A. stppingB. thrwingC. passingD. catching
15.A. acceptedB. imaginedC. supprtedD. cnsidered
16.A. disappintedB. relaxedC. wrriedD. regretted
17.A. curtB. balanceC. sightD. cntrl
18.A. cmpletelyB. patientlyC. fairlyD. plitely
19.A. cancelledB. wrkedC. interruptedD. started
20.A. prmisedB. achievedC. preferredD. required
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
The Pwer f Dream
As Tny walked with his family alng the river，he saw a man playing the saxphne（萨克斯管） by the river.The man was wearing a hat with a leather strap（皮带） arund his neck.At the same time，he was dancing with the beautiful music frm his saxphne.There was a large crwd f peple arund him.When Tny's family had already walked n up the river，he still lst his thught in the dream f playing the saxphne ne day.
Tw weeks later，it was Tny's birthday.When he pened his present frm his parents，he was glad t find it was a saxphne!He blew the muth f the saxphne and tried t play it，but the saxphne wuldn't make a sund.Then his dad tld him t read the instrument bk t learn what t d.After abut 15 minutes，he raised it slwly t his lips（嘴唇） as his family watched.But still there was n sund.He blew and blew but he culdn't get the saxphne t wrk.He was almst crying when suddenly the saxphne made the mst beautiful sund which made him think f the music f the man by the river.He blew again，he mved his fingers n the saxphne and he made mre sunds.Sme f them were lud and clear but many f them weren't.He was happy because he was playing very interesting sunds.But he wasn't able t play music with his saxphne.
Then he began t take lessns.His teacher taught him hw t play it.When he was learning，he always remembered the man playing the saxphne by the river.His skills f playing musical instrument were gradually imprved and at last he culd play music with his saxphne.Nw Tny is in the TV studi（播放室）with his saxphne strapped t his neck and his hat n his head.He is waiting t be called t the stage t play his first saxphne sl（独奏曲） n TV.
21.Tny's attentin was drawn t ______ when he walked alng the river.
A. the singing f birds in the treesB. the ducks in the river
C. the hat n the man's headD. the music frm the saxphne
22.On Tny's birthday， ______ gave him a saxphne as a present.
A. a famus musicianB. his parents
C. the man by the riverD. ne f his teachers
23.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Tny had dreamt f becming a music teacher ne day.
B. Tny learned t play the saxphne by himself at hme.
C. Tny was influenced by the man playing the saxphne.
D. Tny ften remembered the life staying with his parents.
B
The Rescue f Wildlife
Thrughut the wrld，there are millins f peple wrking t prtect animals.Many f these peple wrk as vlunteers in their spare time.WIRES is shrt fr Wildlife Infrmatin and Rescue Service.It is an Australian rganizatin which was set up in 1985 t care fr injured and rphaned（失去母兽的） native wildlife in the lcal areas.WIRES has a netwrk f hundreds f vlunteers wh rescue（救护） and care fr native animals until they are well enugh t be set free int the wild.Vlunteers lk after rescued animals in their wn hmes and are trained in the special needs f native wild animals.
When Australians find a native animal in truble，they ften call WIRES fr help.WIRES may be asked t lk after a pssum（鼠貂） that has been attacked by a cat，rescue a large lizard（蜥蜴） that has gt its head caught in a drink can，r care fr a baby animal wh has lst its mther.Peple call WIRES when they want t drive a dangerus snake ut f their garden r when they find a seabird that has swallwed（吞下） a fishing line r an wl（猫头鹰） with a brken wing.
Smetimes kangars jump nt the rad in frnt f cars and are run ver.Australians are encuraged t check if there is a baby in the puch（育儿袋） f dead kangars.WIRES vlunteers find themselves caring fr many babies withut parents in this way.
Each year，huge bush fires brke ut in parts f Australia.These fires nt nly destry human hmes and put peple in danger，but they als destry animal habitats（栖息地） and endanger the animals living in the bush.After a big fire，WIRES and ther rganizatins g int the district t pick up surviving animals.
They are treated fr burns，shck，smke inhalatin（吸入） and ther prblems and then cared fr until new lcatin can be fund fr them.
WIRES is als invlved in educating peple in the imprtance f caring fr wildlife and wildlife habitats.Vlunteers visit schls and ther public places t talk abut native animals.Smetimes they bring a bat r sme ther interesting animals with them t shw t peple wh may never have seen ne up clse befre.
24.Accrding t the passage，WIRES is making effrts t ______ .
A. rescue endangered animals t set them free int the wild
B. save the wild animals and make them wrk n the farms
C. train the lcal animals t help them return t their hmes
D. prvide medical service fr the injured animals in the z
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Australians always call the plice t save the native animals in truble.
B. The vlunteers f WIRES ften lk after a baby animal with its mther.
C. WIRES ften talks abut caring fr the native animals in the public places.
D. The new lcatins are fund fr the ther rganizatins after the big fires.
26.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Why vlunteers jin WIRES in Australia.
B. What WIRES usually des fr the wildlife.
C. Hw wild animals can be trained at WIRES.
D. Where WIRES cares fr the animals in danger.
C
Yu shuld time yur meals，because a full stmach can be the reasn why yu can't get t sleep at night.A light snack at bedtime can prmte（提升）sleep，but t much fd can cause digestive（消化的） discmfrt that leads t wakefulness.Mrever，yu'd better nt drink cffee r tea in the evenings.Any fd r drink that cntains caffeine can disturb（扰乱） sleep，especially if yu are sensitive t caffeine.
Peple's bdy is easily influenced by light and darkness.Dctrs strngly suggest darkening the bedrm befre yu g t sleep.S，start frm turning dwn the lights in yur bedrm.Turn ff laptps，TVs and ther surces f light in ur bedrm.These things send ut blue light which can cause wakefulness at night and break up the bdy's natural inclinatin t sleep.Mrever，clse yur curtains（窗帘） and blinds at night，s yu will be able t sleep calmly.
It's imprtant t change yur sleep cycle gradually in rder t avid stress and different sleep disrders.The mst suitable way is t d it in 15-minute amunt f increase.If yu have t wake up earlier，try t fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening.It may be difficult t fall asleep at nce，take sme relaxing activities like a bubble bath.I think a few nights will be enugh fr yu t feel cmfrtable with the new schedule（时间表）.Yu shuld stick t the same sleep and wake up schedule.Dn't frget abut weekends!It is allwed t have an extra hur n Saturday，but yu are t be back n track fr Sunday.It will help yur bdy get used t this new rutine.
If yu have dne all pssible things t fall asleep and yu are still tssing and turning，yu shuld get up and start ding things yu have n time t d during the day.Dn't trture（折磨） yurself!D smething lw-stress and bring until yu discver that yu are tired.As a rule，30 minutes f bring activities will be enugh t bring yu back t bed.A gd night's sleep is an indispensable（不可或缺的） part f yur life.It can refresh and restre yur bdy.I hpe these tips will help yu change yur sleep schedule.
27.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Sme bring activities can make it difficult t fall int sleep.
B. The blue light in the bedrm is helpful t get t sleep easily.
C. The sleep schedule shuld be changed accrding t wrk time.
D. Eating a light snack befre ging t bed culd be gd fr sleep.
28.What des the writer mainly tell us in the passage？ ______
A. The advantages f carrying ut the sleep schedule every day.
B. Sme effective suggestins that can help t fall asleep in bed.
C. Several kinds f relaxing sprts shuld be taken befre sleep.
D. A few practical methds t save electrical energy in bedrms.
29.The phrase "inclinatin t sleep" in Paragraph 2 prbably means " ______ ".
A. state f being eager fr sleepB. steps f frming a sleep cycle
C. prcess f falling int sleepD. cnditins f sleeping in bed
30.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T discuss the relatinship between sleep and health.
B. T intrduce the bad effects caused by sleep disrders.
C. T advise n hw t drive wakefulness away frm sleep.
D. T intrduce a suitable diet fr a gd night's sleep.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
31.
Advice frm Guides
Welcme t Disneyland in Ls Angeles in the USA.Our guides are giving sme advice n hw t visit it prperly.
把导游与其谈论的内容的概括语句进行匹配。
(1) June ______
(2) Emma ______
(3) Sam ______
A.What attractins are suppsed t visit in Disneyland.
B.Hw turists buy their tickets fr Disneyland ahead.
C.What is the best time r seasn t visit Disneyland.
D.Where Disneyland lies and hw turists drive there.
32.After schl，it's very difficult fr Vishal Singh t make a chice.He knws he shuld really g n with his hmewrk，but the Internet is s attractive that he can't really pay much attentin t his study.
"Students have always faced distractins（分心） and time-wasters，" writes Matt Richtel in the New Yrk Times.He says that cmputers are a real challenge fr students.They need t pay mre attentin t their learning.
Students say that their parents are wrried abut the distractins and try t cntrl their cmputer time.But it is still difficult t manage the time f using cmputers.
Teachers at Wdside cmmnly think technlgy makes students difficult t cncentrate（集中精力） in class，but they are divided ver whether cmputer and the Internet are the slutins.
In Richtel's article，English teacher Marcia Blndel feels disappinted with her students.She isn't able t get them t read 30 pages f a bk fr hmewrk.
In rder t slve this prblem，she asks them t take part in a read-alud f the bk in class.
But as sme teachers express their wrries ver students' digital diets，seeing it as a way，they are trying t use technlgy in the classrm t draw the attentin f these 21st-century students.The headmaster f Wdside High Schl，David Reilly，asks teachers t build websites t cmmunicate with students.
The students are allwed t use cmputers，smart phnes r ther new technlgy t interact（互动）with their teachers.It's cnvenient fr them t search fr sme useful materials that they need befre class.With the help f the new technlgy，the students have mre chances t share their ideas with each ther and spend less time n vide games.
S，they pay mre attentin t their study and they dn't shw up with bleary-eyes（睡眼朦胧的） als spends a large amunt f mney building up a multimedia（多媒体） centre and intrduce new curses like the digital audi recrding（数码录像） class.
"We try ur best t take back their attentin and make them cncentrate n their study，"he says."Ta degree，we're using technlgy t d it."
Sme schls are lking t use the Internet t encurage students t study.
(1) What's the truble with Vishal Singh？
______
(2) Hw d the teachers feel abut their students？
______
(3) Why are the teachers trying t use new technlgy？
______
(4) What may happen t yu if yu spend t much time n the Internet？
______
Hw wuld yu like t deal with it？
______
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共10分。
33.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你们城市倡导的绿色环保行动很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问相关事宜。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所在城市里人们开展绿色出行、旧物回收和节能环保等的活动情况，并重点谈谈你自己在行动中发挥的作用。
提示词语：bicycle，garbage-srting，envirnment，recycle，save
提示问题：• Hw is the Green Actin ging n in yur city？
•What rles d yu play as a student in it？
Dear Chris，
I'm glad t knw that yu're interested in the Green Actin in my city.______
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
34.某英文网站正在开展以"提升口语表达技能"为主题的征文活动，假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时是如何提升英语口语表达技能的，取得了哪些成效。
提示词语：practice，cnversatin，jin，cmmunicate，fluently（流畅地）
提示问题：
●Hw d yu usually imprve yur spken English？
●What have yu achieved？
It's imprtant t imprve ur skills f speaking English.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：格蕾丝喜欢读书。 是她最喜欢的作家。he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，这里表示Grace的最喜欢的作家，所以是"她的"，所以用her。
故选：C。
格蕾丝喜欢读书。 是她最喜欢的作家。
理解题意，辨析选项中代词意思和用法，结合语境完成试题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查时间介词。in置于季节、月份和年前；n置于具体的某一天或某天的某个时辰前；in置于季节、月份和年前；at置于具体的某一时刻前；t"到"多与frm搭配。根据winter"冬季"可知应用in。
故选：A。
天气变冷了。在冬天每个人都需要穿暖和的衣服。
平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累和记忆，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查must的用法。can能，会，可能；may可能；must必须，一定；need需要。根据语境"我在封面上发现了她的名字。"可知句意为：它一定是卡拉的。
故选：C。
—杰夫，这是谁的书？
—它一定是卡拉的。我在封面上发现了她的名字。
平时注意情态动词的词义和用法的积累和掌握，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，这里是前后的感觉对比，应该用比较级better。
故选：B。
--你现在感觉如何，简？
--好多了，多谢你的帮助。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
5.【答案】B
【解析】and"并且"；but"但是"；r"或者"；s"所以"。根据Betty prefers t watch hrrr mvies n TV（贝蒂喜欢在电视上看恐怖电影）和she is t scared t watch them alne（她太害怕了，不敢单独看）可知，前后两个句子表示转折，故用but"但是"。
故选：B。
贝蒂喜欢在电视上看恐怖电影，但她太害怕了，不敢单独看。
掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句中and链接两个并列的动作，and前的句子"Peter didn't feel like eating anything "的时态为一般过去时态，结合时间状语yesterday可知，and后句中的动作已发生，句意为：昨天他的脸色看起来很苍白，故句子时态为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式，动词lk的过去式为lked。
故选：D。
彼得不想吃东西，昨天他的脸色看起来很苍白。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，确定动词的正确形式。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数时）；B一般将来时；C一般过去时；D现在进行时；由题干Lk！可知，要用现在进行时。
故选：D。
看！乔治正在上网课。不要发出噪音。
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据If Jeff lses the game"如果杰夫输掉比赛"可知，此句中if"如果"引导条件状语从句，句意为：如果杰夫输掉比赛，他的教练会把他踢出球队。if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此句从句的时态为一般现在时态，故主句时态为一般将来时，故填will kick。
故选：A。
如果杰夫输掉比赛，他的教练会把他踢出球队。
牢记主将从现的句式。
9.【答案】A
【解析】时间状语从句when the alarm clck went ff"闹钟响时"的时态为一般过去时态，故主句讲述的是闹钟响时正在发生的事情，主句句意为：苏珊正在房间里睡觉故句子时态用过去进行时were/was ding，主语Susan是第三人称单数，故be用was。
故选：A。
闹钟响时，苏珊正在房间里睡觉。她吓坏了。
时态的考查，要注意时间状语、关联词、助动词等的变化对时态的影响。
10.【答案】D
【解析】will learn一般将来时；learned一般过去时；is learning现在进行时；has learned现在完成时。根据语境和时间状语"since he jined the prjects at schl"可知，吉姆自从参加了学校的课题，他从社会实践中学到了很多东西。句子用现在完成时，主语Jim，第三人称单数。
故选：D。
吉姆自从参加了学校的课题，他从社会实践中学到了很多东西。
掌握现在完成时的基本构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年国庆节，街道两旁都有许多鲜花。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；且主语flwers和谓语动词shw之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，shw的过去分词是shwn。故选：B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道宇宙飞船什么时候返回吗，玛丽？——是的。大概几个月之后。分析句子可知，设空处为宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，排除B和D；又根据答语"是的。大概几个月之后。"可知，宇宙飞船还没有返回，应该用一般将来时，排除A。故选C。
13~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每场比赛有两支队伍。A.教练；B.得分；C.队伍；D.时期。根据The players wh jin the game try t eliminate all members f the ppsing team （参赛队员努力淘汰对方球队的所有成员），可知是指每场比赛有两支队伍。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：参赛队员通过向对方运动员扔球努力淘汰他们。A.停止；B.扔；C.经过；D.抓住。根据下文Our remaining teammates were making effrts t thrw their balls and put many ppnents ut （我们剩下的队员努力扔球把很多对手赶出了球场），可知比赛的规则是向对手扔球。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：首先成功淘汰所有对手的队伍被认为是胜利者。A.接受；B.设想；C.支持；D.认为。根据The team which manages t knck ut all f their ppnents first （首先成功淘汰所有对手的队伍），可知这支队伍被认为是胜利者，be cnsidered as被认为是，固定短语。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们看起来很担心，因为我们的队伍在很短时间内失去了几个重要的队员。A.失望的；B.放松的；C.担忧的；D.遗憾的。根据 ur team had lst a few imprtant teammates in a shrt time.Then I shuted at the mment，"Guys!Just keep ur eyes n the balls and ddge!"（我们的队伍在很短时间内失去了几个重要的队员。此刻我大声喊："伙计们！只关注球和躲闪！"）可知我们很担心，所以我大声提醒队员集中精力。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们剩下的队员努力扔球把很多对手赶出了球场。A.球场；B.平衡；C.视野；D.控制。根据前文提到的比赛规则The team which manages t knck ut all f their ppnents first is cnsidered as the winner.（首先成功淘汰所有对手的队伍被认为是胜利者。）可知我们的队员努力扔球是为了把对手赶出球场。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我们不需要彻底击败另一支队伍。A.完全地，彻底地；B.耐心地；C.公平地；D.礼貌地。根据All we needed was just t have ur last members try ur best t avid being hit （我们所需要的只是让最后留在赛场上的队员尽最大努力避免被击中），可知我们此时运用的战术是尽量让自己的队员留下，而不是注重进攻，所以是不需要彻底击败对手。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：计划奏效了。A.取消；B.奏效；C.打断；D.开始。根据All f ur members played against the ther team by ddging the balls.When the game came t an end，we had mre peple n the curt!（所有队员通过躲避球和对手周旋。比赛结束时，我们留在球场上的人更多！）可知我们的计划奏效了。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：比赛之后，我们意识到闪避球也需要批判性思维。A.承诺；B.实现；C.更喜欢；D.需要，要求。根据ddgeball thinking（闪避球也批判性思维），可知required（需要）符合语境。故选D。
本文讲述作者参加一种叫做"闪避球"的比赛，以此庆祝隔离结束的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21~23.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据As Tny walked with his family alng the river，he saw a man playing the saxphne by the river.（当托尼和他的家人沿着河边散步时，他看见一个人在河边吹萨克斯管。）可知，当托尼沿河走时，他的注意力被萨克斯管演奏的音乐吸引住了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据When he pened his present frm his parents，he was glad t find it was a saxphne!（当他打开父母给他的礼物时，他很高兴地发现是一个萨克斯管！）可知，托尼生日那天，他的父母送了他一个萨克斯管作为礼物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据When Tny's family had already walked n up the river，he still lst his thught in the dream f playing the saxphne ne day.（当托尼的家人已经走在河的上游时，他仍然沉浸在有朝一日演奏萨克斯管的梦想中。）可知，从这篇文章中我们可以知道托尼受到了吹萨克斯管的人的影响。故选C。
本文主要讲述了托尼一直梦想着有一天会演奏萨克斯管，后来在他生日的时候他家人送给他萨克斯管作为生日礼物，他认真学习，最后可以在电视上演奏萨克斯管。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据WIRES has a netwrk f hundreds f vlunteers wh rescue and care fr native animals until they are well enugh t be set free int the wild.（WIRES有一个由数百名志愿者组成的网络，他们拯救和照顾本地动物，直到它们恢复得足够好，可以被放归野外。）可知，WIRES正在努力拯救濒临灭绝的动物，将它们放归野外。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据WIRES is als invlved in educating peple in the imprtance f caring fr wildlife and wildlife habitats.Vlunteers visit schls and ther public places t talk abut native animals.（WIRES还参与教育人们保护野生动物和野生动物栖息地的重要性。志愿者们参观学校和其他公共场所，谈论本土动物。）可知，选项C"WIRES经常谈论在公共场所照顾本地动物。"描述正确。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了拯救和保护野生动物的组织——WIRES，并介绍了通常为野生动物做些什么。故选B。
本文主要讲述了拯救和保护野生动物的组织——WIRES，并介绍了通常为野生动物做些什么。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A light snack at bedtime can prmte（提升）sleep（就寝时间的轻食能提升睡眠质量），可知睡前吃轻食有助于睡眠。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据A gd night's sleep is an indispensable（不可或缺的） part f yur life.I hpe these tips will help yu change yur sleep schedule.（夜晚好的睡眠是生活中不可或缺的部分。我希望这些提示会帮助你改变作息时间表。）可知本文主要告诉我们一些帮助入睡的有效建议。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据These things send ut blue light which can cause wakefulness at night （这些事物发出蓝光，导致夜晚清醒），可知夜晚清醒的状态破坏了身体自然的睡眠趋势，故推断inclinatin是指渴望睡眠的状态。故选A。
（4）文章意图题。根据Any fd r drink that cntains caffeine can disturb（扰乱） sleep（任何含有咖啡因的食物和饮料都可能扰乱睡眠），These things send ut blue light which can cause wakefulness at night （这些事物发出蓝光，导致夜晚清醒），可知文章介绍了一些导致夜晚清醒无法入睡的原因；根据It's imprtant t change yur sleep cycle gradually （逐渐改变睡眠周期很重要），If yu have dne all pssible things t fall asleep and yu are still tssing and turning，yu shuld get up and start ding things yu have n time t d during the day（如果做了所有可能让你入睡的事仍然辗转反侧，你应该起来开始做一些白天没有时间做的事），可知作者就以上原因提出建议，解决夜晚清醒无法入睡的问题。
本文主要介绍了一些导致睡眠不好的原因，并就此提出解决睡眠问题的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据It lies in the suth f Ls Angeles，Califrnia.Jhn Wayne Airprt in Orange Cunty is the clsest airprt t Disneyland.If yu are driving a car，take the Disneyland Drive exit ff Interstate 5.（它位于加州洛杉矶南部。奥兰治县的约翰韦恩机场是离迪士尼乐园最近的机场。如果你开车，从5号州际公路的迪斯尼大道出口出去。）可知，导游琼介绍了迪士尼的位置已经游客如何开车前往迪士尼。故选D。
（2）根据There are several ways t buy its tickets.If yu bk tickets fr Disneyland nline，yu can't print them at hme.（有几种方法可以买到它的票。如果你在网上预订迪士尼乐园的门票，你不能在家打印。）以及Yu may als be able t buy tickets at a lcal Disney Stre，aut club，and yur wrk r schl activities ffice.（你也可以在当地的迪士尼商店、汽车俱乐部和你的工作或学校活动办公室买到门票。）可知，导游艾玛介绍了如何购买迪士尼的门票。故选B。
（3）根据If yu have little children with yu，visit Fantasyland first.Several f the mst ppular kids' rides there，such as Dumb and Peter Pan，can take nly a few peple at a time and very sn have lng lines waiting.If n small children are with yu，as sn as the park pens，g west t Adventureland and New Orleans Square.（如果你带着小孩，先去幻想世界。那里有几个最受欢迎的儿童游乐项目，比如小飞象和彼得•潘，一次只能容纳几个人，很快就会排起长队。如果你没有小孩，公园一开放，就向西前往冒险乐园和新奥尔良广场。）可知，导游山姆推荐了去迪士尼乐园应该参观哪些景点。故选A。
这篇短文介绍了四位导游关于去美国洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园游玩的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】He can't really pay much attentin t his study.
【小题2】Disappintment
【小题3】Take back their attentin and make them cncentrate n their study.
【小题4】Can't really pay much attentin t my study.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He knws he shuld really g n with his hmewrk，but the Internet is s attractive that he can't really pay much attentin t his study.（他知道自己真的应该继续做作业，但互联网如此吸引人，以至于他无法真正关注自己的学习。）可知他的问题是他无法真正关注自己的学习。故填He can't really pay much attentin t his study.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In Richtel's article，English teacher Marcia Blndel feels disappinted with her students.（在Richtel的文章中，英语老师Marcia Blndel对她的学生感到失望。）可知老师对学生失望。故填Disappintment。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 We try ur best t take back their attentin and make them cncentrate n their study，（我们尽力让他们重新集中注意力，让他们专心学习。）可知为了让他们重新集中注意力，让他们专心学习。故填Take back their attentin and make them cncentrate n their study。
（4）观点表达题。如果花太多时间在互联网上，会无法真正关注自己的学习。故填Can't really pay much attentin t my study。我会和朋友分享自己的想法，花更少的时间玩电子游戏。故填I will share my thughts with my friends and spend less time playing vide games。
本文主要讲述了在数字时代，该如何找回学生的注意力。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad t knw that yu're interested in the Green Actin in my city.
I think the envirnment in my hmetwn is changing fr the better.In the past few years，the lcal gvernment has planted mre trees t reduce dust and help keep the air clean.It has als rganized different activities t encurage us t live a green life.Peple here try t walk r take the bus instead f driving.We als use recycled ld things t make sme artwrks.（人们开展绿色出行、旧物回收和节能环保等的活动情况）As teenagers，we are ding a lt t help prtect the envirnment.Fr example，we use bth sides f the paper at schl.When we leave ur classrm，we always remember t turn ff the lights. 【高分句型一】（我在行动中发挥的作用）I believe the envirnment will be greatly imprved. 【高分句型二】
What abut the envirnment in yur hmetwn？Write t me sn.
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we leave ur classrm，we always remember t turn ff the lights.当我们离开教室时，我们总是记得关灯。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe the envirnment will be greatly imprved.我相信环境会大大改善。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】It's imprtant t imprve ur skills f speaking English.First f all，I imprve my spken English by reading English every day.【高分句型一】Secnd，I imprve my spken English by making English friends.Third，I imprve my spken English by jining an English club.Finally，I imprve my spken English by visiting an English restaurant.【高分句型二】（方法）Nw my spken English is very gd.I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently.（取得了哪些成效）
【解析】【高分句型一】
First f all，I imprve my spken English by reading English every day.首先我通过每天读英语来提高我的口语First f all首先。
【高分句型二】
Finally，I imprved my spken English by visiting an English restaurant.最后，我参观了一家英语餐厅，提高了我的英语口语。by 通过。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Guide：June
Since Disneyland pened in 1955，it has already becme ne f the wrld's httest turist attractins.It lies in the suth f Ls Angeles，Califrnia.Jhn Wayne Airprt in Orange Cunty is the clsest airprt t Disneyland.If yu are driving a car，take the Disneyland Drive exit ff Interstate 5.Then fllw the signs fr Disneyland parking.
Guide：Fred
The best time t visit Disneyland is in the fall.Yu'd better avid weekends and schl vacatins，as well as the time between Christmas Day，which is the busiest time f the year.When yu visit，cme abut ne hur earlier than the pening time s yu can get t ppular places befre the crwds.
Guide：Emma
There are several ways t buy its tickets.If yu bk tickets fr Disneyland nline，yu can't print them at hme.Make sure when yu rder them yu have enugh time fr them t cme by mail.Yu may als be able t buy tickets at a lcal Disney Stre，aut club，and yur wrk r schl activities ffice.
Guide：Sam
If yu have little children with yu，visit Fantasyland first.Several f the mst ppular kids' rides there，such as Dumb and Peter Pan，can take nly a few peple at a time and very sn have lng lines waiting.If n small children are with yu，as sn as the park pens，g west t Adventureland and New Orleans Square.
1.Grace likes reading is______ favrite writer.（ ）
A. heB. sheC. herD. his
2.It's getting cld.Everyne needs t wear warm clthes ______winter.（ ）
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3.—Jeff，whse bk is this？
— It______be Carla 's.I fund her name n its cver.（ ）
A. canB. mayC. mustD. need
4.—Hw are yu feeling，Jane？
— Much______.Thanks fr yur help.（ ）
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
5.Betty prefers t watch hrrr mvies n TV，______she is t scared t watch them alne.（ ）
A. andB. butC. rD. s
6.Peter didn't feel like eating anything and his face______ s pale yesterday.（ ）
A. will lkB. lksC. has lkedD. lked
7.Lk!Gerge______an nline lessn.Dn't make a nise.（ ）
A. hasB. will haveC. hadD. is having
8.If Jeff lses the game，his cach______him ut f the team.（ ）
A. will kickB. kickedC. is kickingD. has kicked
9.Susan______in her rm when the alarm clck went ff.She was frightened.（ ）
A. was sleepingB. sleptC. will sleepD. has slept
10.Jim ______a lt frm the scial wrk since he jined the prjects at schl.（ ）
A. will learnB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned
11.Lts f flwers __________ n bth sides f the street n Natinal Day every year.
A. shwB. are shwnC. shwedD. were shwn
12.— D yu knw ______，Mary？
—Yes.Perhaps in a few mnths.（ ）
A. why the spaceship returnedB. when will the spaceship return
C. when the spaceship will returnD. why did the spaceship return
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
The Smart Game
In ur at schl，we played a game called ddgeball（闪避球） t celebrate the end f the quarantine（隔离）.There were tw(13)in each game.The players wh jin the game try t eliminate （淘汰） all members f the ppsing（对方的） team by(14)the balls at them.At the same time，they als need t ddge the balls t remain in the game.The team which manages t knck ut all f their ppnents（对手） first is(15)as the winner.
When we came int the curt，I nticed that the ther team had mre experienced and athletic players than urs.At the beginning f the game，ur team didn't have a gd start.We lked(16)because ur team had lst a few imprtant teammates in a shrt time.Then I shuted at the mment，"Guys!Just keep ur eyes n the balls and ddge!"T my jy，the light at the end f the tunnel（隧道） shne thrugh.
Our remaining teammates were making effrts t thrw their balls and put many ppnents ut f the(17)This made the ther team disadvantaged with fewer numbers.Then all the members f ur team ndded t each ther and reached an agreement with a smile.We didn't need t(18)beat the ther team.All we needed was just t have ur last members try ur best t avid being hit and keep a live fr the last five minutes!The plan(19)All f ur members played against the ther team by ddging the balls.When the game came t an end，we had mre peple n the curt!We wn the match when the last whistle（哨声） blew.
After the game，we realized that ddgeball als(20)critical（批判性的）thinking.I learned that we culd get ut f the difficult situatins successfully if we made gd use f ur brains.
13.A. cachesB. galsC. teamsD. perids
14.A. stppingB. thrwingC. passingD. catching
15.A. acceptedB. imaginedC. supprtedD. cnsidered
16.A. disappintedB. relaxedC. wrriedD. regretted
17.A. curtB. balanceC. sightD. cntrl
18.A. cmpletelyB. patientlyC. fairlyD. plitely
19.A. cancelledB. wrkedC. interruptedD. started
20.A. prmisedB. achievedC. preferredD. required
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
The Pwer f Dream
As Tny walked with his family alng the river，he saw a man playing the saxphne（萨克斯管） by the river.The man was wearing a hat with a leather strap（皮带） arund his neck.At the same time，he was dancing with the beautiful music frm his saxphne.There was a large crwd f peple arund him.When Tny's family had already walked n up the river，he still lst his thught in the dream f playing the saxphne ne day.
Tw weeks later，it was Tny's birthday.When he pened his present frm his parents，he was glad t find it was a saxphne!He blew the muth f the saxphne and tried t play it，but the saxphne wuldn't make a sund.Then his dad tld him t read the instrument bk t learn what t d.After abut 15 minutes，he raised it slwly t his lips（嘴唇） as his family watched.But still there was n sund.He blew and blew but he culdn't get the saxphne t wrk.He was almst crying when suddenly the saxphne made the mst beautiful sund which made him think f the music f the man by the river.He blew again，he mved his fingers n the saxphne and he made mre sunds.Sme f them were lud and clear but many f them weren't.He was happy because he was playing very interesting sunds.But he wasn't able t play music with his saxphne.
Then he began t take lessns.His teacher taught him hw t play it.When he was learning，he always remembered the man playing the saxphne by the river.His skills f playing musical instrument were gradually imprved and at last he culd play music with his saxphne.Nw Tny is in the TV studi（播放室）with his saxphne strapped t his neck and his hat n his head.He is waiting t be called t the stage t play his first saxphne sl（独奏曲） n TV.
21.Tny's attentin was drawn t ______ when he walked alng the river.
A. the singing f birds in the treesB. the ducks in the river
C. the hat n the man's headD. the music frm the saxphne
22.On Tny's birthday， ______ gave him a saxphne as a present.
A. a famus musicianB. his parents
C. the man by the riverD. ne f his teachers
23.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Tny had dreamt f becming a music teacher ne day.
B. Tny learned t play the saxphne by himself at hme.
C. Tny was influenced by the man playing the saxphne.
D. Tny ften remembered the life staying with his parents.
B
The Rescue f Wildlife
Thrughut the wrld，there are millins f peple wrking t prtect animals.Many f these peple wrk as vlunteers in their spare time.WIRES is shrt fr Wildlife Infrmatin and Rescue Service.It is an Australian rganizatin which was set up in 1985 t care fr injured and rphaned（失去母兽的） native wildlife in the lcal areas.WIRES has a netwrk f hundreds f vlunteers wh rescue（救护） and care fr native animals until they are well enugh t be set free int the wild.Vlunteers lk after rescued animals in their wn hmes and are trained in the special needs f native wild animals.
When Australians find a native animal in truble，they ften call WIRES fr help.WIRES may be asked t lk after a pssum（鼠貂） that has been attacked by a cat，rescue a large lizard（蜥蜴） that has gt its head caught in a drink can，r care fr a baby animal wh has lst its mther.Peple call WIRES when they want t drive a dangerus snake ut f their garden r when they find a seabird that has swallwed（吞下） a fishing line r an wl（猫头鹰） with a brken wing.
Smetimes kangars jump nt the rad in frnt f cars and are run ver.Australians are encuraged t check if there is a baby in the puch（育儿袋） f dead kangars.WIRES vlunteers find themselves caring fr many babies withut parents in this way.
Each year，huge bush fires brke ut in parts f Australia.These fires nt nly destry human hmes and put peple in danger，but they als destry animal habitats（栖息地） and endanger the animals living in the bush.After a big fire，WIRES and ther rganizatins g int the district t pick up surviving animals.
They are treated fr burns，shck，smke inhalatin（吸入） and ther prblems and then cared fr until new lcatin can be fund fr them.
WIRES is als invlved in educating peple in the imprtance f caring fr wildlife and wildlife habitats.Vlunteers visit schls and ther public places t talk abut native animals.Smetimes they bring a bat r sme ther interesting animals with them t shw t peple wh may never have seen ne up clse befre.
24.Accrding t the passage，WIRES is making effrts t ______ .
A. rescue endangered animals t set them free int the wild
B. save the wild animals and make them wrk n the farms
C. train the lcal animals t help them return t their hmes
D. prvide medical service fr the injured animals in the z
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Australians always call the plice t save the native animals in truble.
B. The vlunteers f WIRES ften lk after a baby animal with its mther.
C. WIRES ften talks abut caring fr the native animals in the public places.
D. The new lcatins are fund fr the ther rganizatins after the big fires.
26.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Why vlunteers jin WIRES in Australia.
B. What WIRES usually des fr the wildlife.
C. Hw wild animals can be trained at WIRES.
D. Where WIRES cares fr the animals in danger.
C
Yu shuld time yur meals，because a full stmach can be the reasn why yu can't get t sleep at night.A light snack at bedtime can prmte（提升）sleep，but t much fd can cause digestive（消化的） discmfrt that leads t wakefulness.Mrever，yu'd better nt drink cffee r tea in the evenings.Any fd r drink that cntains caffeine can disturb（扰乱） sleep，especially if yu are sensitive t caffeine.
Peple's bdy is easily influenced by light and darkness.Dctrs strngly suggest darkening the bedrm befre yu g t sleep.S，start frm turning dwn the lights in yur bedrm.Turn ff laptps，TVs and ther surces f light in ur bedrm.These things send ut blue light which can cause wakefulness at night and break up the bdy's natural inclinatin t sleep.Mrever，clse yur curtains（窗帘） and blinds at night，s yu will be able t sleep calmly.
It's imprtant t change yur sleep cycle gradually in rder t avid stress and different sleep disrders.The mst suitable way is t d it in 15-minute amunt f increase.If yu have t wake up earlier，try t fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening.It may be difficult t fall asleep at nce，take sme relaxing activities like a bubble bath.I think a few nights will be enugh fr yu t feel cmfrtable with the new schedule（时间表）.Yu shuld stick t the same sleep and wake up schedule.Dn't frget abut weekends!It is allwed t have an extra hur n Saturday，but yu are t be back n track fr Sunday.It will help yur bdy get used t this new rutine.
If yu have dne all pssible things t fall asleep and yu are still tssing and turning，yu shuld get up and start ding things yu have n time t d during the day.Dn't trture（折磨） yurself!D smething lw-stress and bring until yu discver that yu are tired.As a rule，30 minutes f bring activities will be enugh t bring yu back t bed.A gd night's sleep is an indispensable（不可或缺的） part f yur life.It can refresh and restre yur bdy.I hpe these tips will help yu change yur sleep schedule.
27.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Sme bring activities can make it difficult t fall int sleep.
B. The blue light in the bedrm is helpful t get t sleep easily.
C. The sleep schedule shuld be changed accrding t wrk time.
D. Eating a light snack befre ging t bed culd be gd fr sleep.
28.What des the writer mainly tell us in the passage？ ______
A. The advantages f carrying ut the sleep schedule every day.
B. Sme effective suggestins that can help t fall asleep in bed.
C. Several kinds f relaxing sprts shuld be taken befre sleep.
D. A few practical methds t save electrical energy in bedrms.
29.The phrase "inclinatin t sleep" in Paragraph 2 prbably means " ______ ".
A. state f being eager fr sleepB. steps f frming a sleep cycle
C. prcess f falling int sleepD. cnditins f sleeping in bed
30.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T discuss the relatinship between sleep and health.
B. T intrduce the bad effects caused by sleep disrders.
C. T advise n hw t drive wakefulness away frm sleep.
D. T intrduce a suitable diet fr a gd night's sleep.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
31.
Advice frm Guides
Welcme t Disneyland in Ls Angeles in the USA.Our guides are giving sme advice n hw t visit it prperly.
把导游与其谈论的内容的概括语句进行匹配。
(1) June ______
(2) Emma ______
(3) Sam ______
A.What attractins are suppsed t visit in Disneyland.
B.Hw turists buy their tickets fr Disneyland ahead.
C.What is the best time r seasn t visit Disneyland.
D.Where Disneyland lies and hw turists drive there.
32.After schl，it's very difficult fr Vishal Singh t make a chice.He knws he shuld really g n with his hmewrk，but the Internet is s attractive that he can't really pay much attentin t his study.
"Students have always faced distractins（分心） and time-wasters，" writes Matt Richtel in the New Yrk Times.He says that cmputers are a real challenge fr students.They need t pay mre attentin t their learning.
Students say that their parents are wrried abut the distractins and try t cntrl their cmputer time.But it is still difficult t manage the time f using cmputers.
Teachers at Wdside cmmnly think technlgy makes students difficult t cncentrate（集中精力） in class，but they are divided ver whether cmputer and the Internet are the slutins.
In Richtel's article，English teacher Marcia Blndel feels disappinted with her students.She isn't able t get them t read 30 pages f a bk fr hmewrk.
In rder t slve this prblem，she asks them t take part in a read-alud f the bk in class.
But as sme teachers express their wrries ver students' digital diets，seeing it as a way，they are trying t use technlgy in the classrm t draw the attentin f these 21st-century students.The headmaster f Wdside High Schl，David Reilly，asks teachers t build websites t cmmunicate with students.
The students are allwed t use cmputers，smart phnes r ther new technlgy t interact（互动）with their teachers.It's cnvenient fr them t search fr sme useful materials that they need befre class.With the help f the new technlgy，the students have mre chances t share their ideas with each ther and spend less time n vide games.
S，they pay mre attentin t their study and they dn't shw up with bleary-eyes（睡眼朦胧的） als spends a large amunt f mney building up a multimedia（多媒体） centre and intrduce new curses like the digital audi recrding（数码录像） class.
"We try ur best t take back their attentin and make them cncentrate n their study，"he says."Ta degree，we're using technlgy t d it."
Sme schls are lking t use the Internet t encurage students t study.
(1) What's the truble with Vishal Singh？
______
(2) Hw d the teachers feel abut their students？
______
(3) Why are the teachers trying t use new technlgy？
______
(4) What may happen t yu if yu spend t much time n the Internet？
______
Hw wuld yu like t deal with it？
______
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共10分。
33.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你们城市倡导的绿色环保行动很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问相关事宜。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所在城市里人们开展绿色出行、旧物回收和节能环保等的活动情况，并重点谈谈你自己在行动中发挥的作用。
提示词语：bicycle，garbage-srting，envirnment，recycle，save
提示问题：• Hw is the Green Actin ging n in yur city？
•What rles d yu play as a student in it？
Dear Chris，
I'm glad t knw that yu're interested in the Green Actin in my city.______
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
34.某英文网站正在开展以"提升口语表达技能"为主题的征文活动，假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时是如何提升英语口语表达技能的，取得了哪些成效。
提示词语：practice，cnversatin，jin，cmmunicate，fluently（流畅地）
提示问题：
●Hw d yu usually imprve yur spken English？
●What have yu achieved？
It's imprtant t imprve ur skills f speaking English.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：格蕾丝喜欢读书。 是她最喜欢的作家。he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，这里表示Grace的最喜欢的作家，所以是"她的"，所以用her。
故选：C。
格蕾丝喜欢读书。 是她最喜欢的作家。
理解题意，辨析选项中代词意思和用法，结合语境完成试题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查时间介词。in置于季节、月份和年前；n置于具体的某一天或某天的某个时辰前；in置于季节、月份和年前；at置于具体的某一时刻前；t"到"多与frm搭配。根据winter"冬季"可知应用in。
故选：A。
天气变冷了。在冬天每个人都需要穿暖和的衣服。
平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累和记忆，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查must的用法。can能，会，可能；may可能；must必须，一定；need需要。根据语境"我在封面上发现了她的名字。"可知句意为：它一定是卡拉的。
故选：C。
—杰夫，这是谁的书？
—它一定是卡拉的。我在封面上发现了她的名字。
平时注意情态动词的词义和用法的积累和掌握，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，这里是前后的感觉对比，应该用比较级better。
故选：B。
--你现在感觉如何，简？
--好多了，多谢你的帮助。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
5.【答案】B
【解析】and"并且"；but"但是"；r"或者"；s"所以"。根据Betty prefers t watch hrrr mvies n TV（贝蒂喜欢在电视上看恐怖电影）和she is t scared t watch them alne（她太害怕了，不敢单独看）可知，前后两个句子表示转折，故用but"但是"。
故选：B。
贝蒂喜欢在电视上看恐怖电影，但她太害怕了，不敢单独看。
掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句中and链接两个并列的动作，and前的句子"Peter didn't feel like eating anything "的时态为一般过去时态，结合时间状语yesterday可知，and后句中的动作已发生，句意为：昨天他的脸色看起来很苍白，故句子时态为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式，动词lk的过去式为lked。
故选：D。
彼得不想吃东西，昨天他的脸色看起来很苍白。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，确定动词的正确形式。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数时）；B一般将来时；C一般过去时；D现在进行时；由题干Lk！可知，要用现在进行时。
故选：D。
看！乔治正在上网课。不要发出噪音。
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据If Jeff lses the game"如果杰夫输掉比赛"可知，此句中if"如果"引导条件状语从句，句意为：如果杰夫输掉比赛，他的教练会把他踢出球队。if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此句从句的时态为一般现在时态，故主句时态为一般将来时，故填will kick。
故选：A。
如果杰夫输掉比赛，他的教练会把他踢出球队。
牢记主将从现的句式。
9.【答案】A
【解析】时间状语从句when the alarm clck went ff"闹钟响时"的时态为一般过去时态，故主句讲述的是闹钟响时正在发生的事情，主句句意为：苏珊正在房间里睡觉故句子时态用过去进行时were/was ding，主语Susan是第三人称单数，故be用was。
故选：A。
闹钟响时，苏珊正在房间里睡觉。她吓坏了。
时态的考查，要注意时间状语、关联词、助动词等的变化对时态的影响。
10.【答案】D
【解析】will learn一般将来时；learned一般过去时；is learning现在进行时；has learned现在完成时。根据语境和时间状语"since he jined the prjects at schl"可知，吉姆自从参加了学校的课题，他从社会实践中学到了很多东西。句子用现在完成时，主语Jim，第三人称单数。
故选：D。
吉姆自从参加了学校的课题，他从社会实践中学到了很多东西。
掌握现在完成时的基本构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年国庆节，街道两旁都有许多鲜花。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；且主语flwers和谓语动词shw之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，shw的过去分词是shwn。故选：B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道宇宙飞船什么时候返回吗，玛丽？——是的。大概几个月之后。分析句子可知，设空处为宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，排除B和D；又根据答语"是的。大概几个月之后。"可知，宇宙飞船还没有返回，应该用一般将来时，排除A。故选C。
13~20.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每场比赛有两支队伍。A.教练；B.得分；C.队伍；D.时期。根据The players wh jin the game try t eliminate all members f the ppsing team （参赛队员努力淘汰对方球队的所有成员），可知是指每场比赛有两支队伍。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：参赛队员通过向对方运动员扔球努力淘汰他们。A.停止；B.扔；C.经过；D.抓住。根据下文Our remaining teammates were making effrts t thrw their balls and put many ppnents ut （我们剩下的队员努力扔球把很多对手赶出了球场），可知比赛的规则是向对手扔球。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：首先成功淘汰所有对手的队伍被认为是胜利者。A.接受；B.设想；C.支持；D.认为。根据The team which manages t knck ut all f their ppnents first （首先成功淘汰所有对手的队伍），可知这支队伍被认为是胜利者，be cnsidered as被认为是，固定短语。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们看起来很担心，因为我们的队伍在很短时间内失去了几个重要的队员。A.失望的；B.放松的；C.担忧的；D.遗憾的。根据 ur team had lst a few imprtant teammates in a shrt time.Then I shuted at the mment，"Guys!Just keep ur eyes n the balls and ddge!"（我们的队伍在很短时间内失去了几个重要的队员。此刻我大声喊："伙计们！只关注球和躲闪！"）可知我们很担心，所以我大声提醒队员集中精力。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们剩下的队员努力扔球把很多对手赶出了球场。A.球场；B.平衡；C.视野；D.控制。根据前文提到的比赛规则The team which manages t knck ut all f their ppnents first is cnsidered as the winner.（首先成功淘汰所有对手的队伍被认为是胜利者。）可知我们的队员努力扔球是为了把对手赶出球场。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我们不需要彻底击败另一支队伍。A.完全地，彻底地；B.耐心地；C.公平地；D.礼貌地。根据All we needed was just t have ur last members try ur best t avid being hit （我们所需要的只是让最后留在赛场上的队员尽最大努力避免被击中），可知我们此时运用的战术是尽量让自己的队员留下，而不是注重进攻，所以是不需要彻底击败对手。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：计划奏效了。A.取消；B.奏效；C.打断；D.开始。根据All f ur members played against the ther team by ddging the balls.When the game came t an end，we had mre peple n the curt!（所有队员通过躲避球和对手周旋。比赛结束时，我们留在球场上的人更多！）可知我们的计划奏效了。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：比赛之后，我们意识到闪避球也需要批判性思维。A.承诺；B.实现；C.更喜欢；D.需要，要求。根据ddgeball thinking（闪避球也批判性思维），可知required（需要）符合语境。故选D。
本文讲述作者参加一种叫做"闪避球"的比赛，以此庆祝隔离结束的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21~23.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据As Tny walked with his family alng the river，he saw a man playing the saxphne by the river.（当托尼和他的家人沿着河边散步时，他看见一个人在河边吹萨克斯管。）可知，当托尼沿河走时，他的注意力被萨克斯管演奏的音乐吸引住了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据When he pened his present frm his parents，he was glad t find it was a saxphne!（当他打开父母给他的礼物时，他很高兴地发现是一个萨克斯管！）可知，托尼生日那天，他的父母送了他一个萨克斯管作为礼物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据When Tny's family had already walked n up the river，he still lst his thught in the dream f playing the saxphne ne day.（当托尼的家人已经走在河的上游时，他仍然沉浸在有朝一日演奏萨克斯管的梦想中。）可知，从这篇文章中我们可以知道托尼受到了吹萨克斯管的人的影响。故选C。
本文主要讲述了托尼一直梦想着有一天会演奏萨克斯管，后来在他生日的时候他家人送给他萨克斯管作为生日礼物，他认真学习，最后可以在电视上演奏萨克斯管。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据WIRES has a netwrk f hundreds f vlunteers wh rescue and care fr native animals until they are well enugh t be set free int the wild.（WIRES有一个由数百名志愿者组成的网络，他们拯救和照顾本地动物，直到它们恢复得足够好，可以被放归野外。）可知，WIRES正在努力拯救濒临灭绝的动物，将它们放归野外。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据WIRES is als invlved in educating peple in the imprtance f caring fr wildlife and wildlife habitats.Vlunteers visit schls and ther public places t talk abut native animals.（WIRES还参与教育人们保护野生动物和野生动物栖息地的重要性。志愿者们参观学校和其他公共场所，谈论本土动物。）可知，选项C"WIRES经常谈论在公共场所照顾本地动物。"描述正确。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了拯救和保护野生动物的组织——WIRES，并介绍了通常为野生动物做些什么。故选B。
本文主要讲述了拯救和保护野生动物的组织——WIRES，并介绍了通常为野生动物做些什么。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A light snack at bedtime can prmte（提升）sleep（就寝时间的轻食能提升睡眠质量），可知睡前吃轻食有助于睡眠。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据A gd night's sleep is an indispensable（不可或缺的） part f yur life.I hpe these tips will help yu change yur sleep schedule.（夜晚好的睡眠是生活中不可或缺的部分。我希望这些提示会帮助你改变作息时间表。）可知本文主要告诉我们一些帮助入睡的有效建议。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据These things send ut blue light which can cause wakefulness at night （这些事物发出蓝光，导致夜晚清醒），可知夜晚清醒的状态破坏了身体自然的睡眠趋势，故推断inclinatin是指渴望睡眠的状态。故选A。
（4）文章意图题。根据Any fd r drink that cntains caffeine can disturb（扰乱） sleep（任何含有咖啡因的食物和饮料都可能扰乱睡眠），These things send ut blue light which can cause wakefulness at night （这些事物发出蓝光，导致夜晚清醒），可知文章介绍了一些导致夜晚清醒无法入睡的原因；根据It's imprtant t change yur sleep cycle gradually （逐渐改变睡眠周期很重要），If yu have dne all pssible things t fall asleep and yu are still tssing and turning，yu shuld get up and start ding things yu have n time t d during the day（如果做了所有可能让你入睡的事仍然辗转反侧，你应该起来开始做一些白天没有时间做的事），可知作者就以上原因提出建议，解决夜晚清醒无法入睡的问题。
本文主要介绍了一些导致睡眠不好的原因，并就此提出解决睡眠问题的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据It lies in the suth f Ls Angeles，Califrnia.Jhn Wayne Airprt in Orange Cunty is the clsest airprt t Disneyland.If yu are driving a car，take the Disneyland Drive exit ff Interstate 5.（它位于加州洛杉矶南部。奥兰治县的约翰韦恩机场是离迪士尼乐园最近的机场。如果你开车，从5号州际公路的迪斯尼大道出口出去。）可知，导游琼介绍了迪士尼的位置已经游客如何开车前往迪士尼。故选D。
（2）根据There are several ways t buy its tickets.If yu bk tickets fr Disneyland nline，yu can't print them at hme.（有几种方法可以买到它的票。如果你在网上预订迪士尼乐园的门票，你不能在家打印。）以及Yu may als be able t buy tickets at a lcal Disney Stre，aut club，and yur wrk r schl activities ffice.（你也可以在当地的迪士尼商店、汽车俱乐部和你的工作或学校活动办公室买到门票。）可知，导游艾玛介绍了如何购买迪士尼的门票。故选B。
（3）根据If yu have little children with yu，visit Fantasyland first.Several f the mst ppular kids' rides there，such as Dumb and Peter Pan，can take nly a few peple at a time and very sn have lng lines waiting.If n small children are with yu，as sn as the park pens，g west t Adventureland and New Orleans Square.（如果你带着小孩，先去幻想世界。那里有几个最受欢迎的儿童游乐项目，比如小飞象和彼得•潘，一次只能容纳几个人，很快就会排起长队。如果你没有小孩，公园一开放，就向西前往冒险乐园和新奥尔良广场。）可知，导游山姆推荐了去迪士尼乐园应该参观哪些景点。故选A。
这篇短文介绍了四位导游关于去美国洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园游玩的一些建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】He can't really pay much attentin t his study.
【小题2】Disappintment
【小题3】Take back their attentin and make them cncentrate n their study.
【小题4】Can't really pay much attentin t my study.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He knws he shuld really g n with his hmewrk，but the Internet is s attractive that he can't really pay much attentin t his study.（他知道自己真的应该继续做作业，但互联网如此吸引人，以至于他无法真正关注自己的学习。）可知他的问题是他无法真正关注自己的学习。故填He can't really pay much attentin t his study.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In Richtel's article，English teacher Marcia Blndel feels disappinted with her students.（在Richtel的文章中，英语老师Marcia Blndel对她的学生感到失望。）可知老师对学生失望。故填Disappintment。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 We try ur best t take back their attentin and make them cncentrate n their study，（我们尽力让他们重新集中注意力，让他们专心学习。）可知为了让他们重新集中注意力，让他们专心学习。故填Take back their attentin and make them cncentrate n their study。
（4）观点表达题。如果花太多时间在互联网上，会无法真正关注自己的学习。故填Can't really pay much attentin t my study。我会和朋友分享自己的想法，花更少的时间玩电子游戏。故填I will share my thughts with my friends and spend less time playing vide games。
本文主要讲述了在数字时代，该如何找回学生的注意力。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad t knw that yu're interested in the Green Actin in my city.
I think the envirnment in my hmetwn is changing fr the better.In the past few years，the lcal gvernment has planted mre trees t reduce dust and help keep the air clean.It has als rganized different activities t encurage us t live a green life.Peple here try t walk r take the bus instead f driving.We als use recycled ld things t make sme artwrks.（人们开展绿色出行、旧物回收和节能环保等的活动情况）As teenagers，we are ding a lt t help prtect the envirnment.Fr example，we use bth sides f the paper at schl.When we leave ur classrm，we always remember t turn ff the lights. 【高分句型一】（我在行动中发挥的作用）I believe the envirnment will be greatly imprved. 【高分句型二】
What abut the envirnment in yur hmetwn？Write t me sn.
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
When we leave ur classrm，we always remember t turn ff the lights.当我们离开教室时，我们总是记得关灯。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe the envirnment will be greatly imprved.我相信环境会大大改善。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】It's imprtant t imprve ur skills f speaking English.First f all，I imprve my spken English by reading English every day.【高分句型一】Secnd，I imprve my spken English by making English friends.Third，I imprve my spken English by jining an English club.Finally，I imprve my spken English by visiting an English restaurant.【高分句型二】（方法）Nw my spken English is very gd.I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently.（取得了哪些成效）
【解析】【高分句型一】
First f all，I imprve my spken English by reading English every day.首先我通过每天读英语来提高我的口语First f all首先。
【高分句型二】
Finally，I imprved my spken English by visiting an English restaurant.最后，我参观了一家英语餐厅，提高了我的英语口语。by 通过。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Guide：June
Since Disneyland pened in 1955，it has already becme ne f the wrld's httest turist attractins.It lies in the suth f Ls Angeles，Califrnia.Jhn Wayne Airprt in Orange Cunty is the clsest airprt t Disneyland.If yu are driving a car，take the Disneyland Drive exit ff Interstate 5.Then fllw the signs fr Disneyland parking.
Guide：Fred
The best time t visit Disneyland is in the fall.Yu'd better avid weekends and schl vacatins，as well as the time between Christmas Day，which is the busiest time f the year.When yu visit，cme abut ne hur earlier than the pening time s yu can get t ppular places befre the crwds.
Guide：Emma
There are several ways t buy its tickets.If yu bk tickets fr Disneyland nline，yu can't print them at hme.Make sure when yu rder them yu have enugh time fr them t cme by mail.Yu may als be able t buy tickets at a lcal Disney Stre，aut club，and yur wrk r schl activities ffice.
Guide：Sam
If yu have little children with yu，visit Fantasyland first.Several f the mst ppular kids' rides there，such as Dumb and Peter Pan，can take nly a few peple at a time and very sn have lng lines waiting.If n small children are with yu，as sn as the park pens，g west t Adventureland and New Orleans Square.
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