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unit9知识点精讲精练英语八年级上册（人教新目标版）
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这是一份unit9知识点精讲精练英语八年级上册（人教新目标版），共19页。
Unit9 Can you come to my party? 知识点讲解 一、Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 1、Can you…?意为“你能……吗？”，是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请，还可以使用“Could you …?”或“Would you like to…?”。接受邀请常用“Sure，I’d love to.（当然了，我愿意。） ”。委婉拒绝邀请常用“Sorry, I can’t. （对不起，我不能。）” 或“I’d love to, but…(我很愿意，但是……)”。 ——Can you come to my home this evening? 今天晚上你能来我家吗？ ——Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我很愿意。 2、on Saturday afternoon“在周六的下午”，相当于on the afternoon of Saturday。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on，而不用介词in。 如：on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日上午 on Monday evening 在周一晚上 二、I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。 prepare此处用作不及物动词，意为“做准备”，也可用作及物动词，意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”。常用短语 1、prepare for… 为……做准备 例句：I think that we should prepare for our future. 我想我们应该为将来做点准备。 2、prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事作准备 例句： We must prepare her for the bad news. 我们必须使她为这个坏消息做好准备。 3、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 例句：He prepared to write to his parents. 他准备给父母写信。 三、That’s too bad. May be another time.这太糟糕了。或许其他时间吧。 another time 其他时间；别的时间 例句：I will have to argue this with you another time. 我下次再跟你把这件事辩个明白。 四、I’d love to come, but…我特别愿意来，但是…… 这是礼貌地拒绝邀请时的一个套语。 其中would love to do和would like to do用法类似，只是语气更强。 would like to do: 想要做；想干(某事) would love to do: 渴望做；极其想干(某事) 五、Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。 not …until 直到……才……，句中谓语动词常用非延续性动词，表示until所表示的时间到了，该动作才发生。此处until用作介词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”。 例句：The noise didn’t stop until midnight. 噪音一直到午夜才停止。 六、Can you hang out with us on Monday night? 周一晚上你能和我们一起玩吗？ hang out 闲逛；常去某处 例句：I always hang out. 我常常闲逛。 七、 Inviting 邀请 invite动词，意为“邀请”。其常见用法有： 1、invite sb. to+地点名词，表示“邀请某人去某地”。 例句：My friend invites me to his home. 我的朋友邀请我去他的家。 2、invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。 例句：Yesterday Jack invited me to play tennis. 昨天，杰克邀请我去打网球。 八、accepting接受 accept动词，意为“接受”。其反义词为refuse。 例句：I can accept his invitation. 我能够接受他的邀请。 【辨析】accept/receive 1、accept意为“接受”，指主观上愿意接受 2、receive意为“收到”，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受 例句：The girl accepted his request. 这个女孩接受了他的请求。 例句：He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。 【一言辨异】 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。 九、A：What’s today? 今天是什么日子？ B：It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一。 What’s today? 用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可用节日。 ——What’s today? 今天是什么日子？ ——It’s Teachers’ Day. 今天是教师节。 【归纳拓展】 ①What’s the date today? “今天是几月几号？”，回答要用日期。 ——What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？ ——It’s September 10th. 9月10号。 ②What day is it today? “今天是星期几？”，回答要用星期几。 ——What day is ti today? 今天是星期几？ ——It’s Monday. 星期一。 十、look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹 look after “照料，照顾”，其同义短语为take care of。 例句：He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大了，能够照顾自己了。 【归纳拓展】与look 有关的短语： look at 看 look for寻找 look around环视 look forward to盼望；期待 look out当心；小心 look up仰视；查阅 十一、 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 turn down 拒绝；关小，调低。其反义词短语为turn up“开大；调高”。 例句：I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。 例句：He kept turning the central heating down.他不断地调低中央暖气系统的温度。 例句：The baby is sleeping, so please turn down the TV. 这个婴儿正在睡觉，所以请把电视机声音调低一些。 【注意】 turn down为“动词+副词”型短语，当人称代词作其宾语时，人称代词要放在turn与down之间。 十二、 I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 look forward to 是一个固定的结构，表示＂期待；期盼＂，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用其-ing形式。 例句：I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。 例句：I’m really looking forward to seeing my friend again. 我好期待再次见到我的朋友。 【辨析】look forward to 和 expect 二者都可意为＂期待＂ ①look forward to指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。 例句：The students are looking forward to their holiday. 学生们盼望着他们的假期。 ②expect指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。 例句： I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。 十三、so that 为了；以便 so that在此引导目的状语从句，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。 例句： We learn English so that we may get more knowledge. 我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。 当so that 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义基本不变。 例句：They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. →They got up early in order to catch the first bus. →They got up early to catch the first bus. 【易混辨析】 十四、情态动词can的用法 情态动词 can 有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。 情态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化， 否定形式是can’t， 过去式是could。 1. can表示做某事的能力时， 对以它开头的一般疑问句作肯定回答用＂Yes, 主语 +can.＂； 作否定回答用＂No, 主语 + can’t.＂ —I can speak English. —Can you speak English? —Yes, I can. —No, I can’t. 2. can表示请求、 允许做某事时， 对于以它开头的一般疑问句： 作肯定回答：Sure. /Yes, sure. / Sure, I’d love to. 作否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. / I’m afraid not. / I’d love to, but … —Can you come to my house next Monday? —Sure, I’d love to. —Can you go shopping with me this weekend? —Sorry, I have to practice the violin. 3. can还可以表示推测， 常用于否定句。 That man can’t be Mr. Li because he is in Paris now. 那个男人不可能是李老师，因为他现在在巴黎呢。 十五、have to/must的用法 have to是＂必须，不得不＂，表示客观上要做的事，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。它和can、may、must等情态动词相比较有很多不同之处，现将其用法小结如下： 1. have to有人称和数的变化，其他情态动词没有。 例句： There are no buses and he has to go home on foot. 没有公共汽车了，他不得不步行回家。 2.have to和must都意为＂必须＂，但是have to侧重于强调因客观条件需要做的事情，而must侧重于表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务，有必要去做某事。 例句： We must keep our classroom clean . 我们必须保持教室干净。 例句：His grandpa has to stay in bed because he is ill. 他爷爷病了，不得不卧床休息。 【注意】 must没有人称和时态的变化，而have to有时态和人称的变化。 例句：He had to go on foot . 他不得不步行去。 3. have to不能直接用来表示否定或进行提问，需要助动词do、does、did等的帮助，即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to。 例句：You don’t have to help him with his homework. 你不必帮他做作业。 4.have to可以对must引起的一般疑问句进行否定回答。 —Must I finish my homework now? 现在我必须完成我的作业吗？ —No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t. 不，不需要。 must 否定形式为mustn’t，表禁止，意为＂一定不要，千万别；不许＂。 例句： You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。 三、情态动词might的用法 might可以没有把握的推测，也可表示允许或请求。 —What are you going to do on Sunday? 你星期天将做什么？ —I’m not sure. I might watch TV. 我不确定。我可能看电视。 四、be going to & will的用法 1.be going to表示即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，不一定是最近期间之事。 例句： She told him she was going to quit the job. 她告诉他，她即将辞职。 例句： She will go to America next year. 她明年要去美国。 2. be going to: 表示某人打算做某事，含有主观意愿；will: 用以叙述某件将要发生之事，是一种客观的叙述。 例句：He is not going to be made a scapegoat. 他不会去做替罪羊。 例句：He will not become a scapegoat. 他不会做替罪羊。 3. 在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，可以用be going to；will只表示单纯的将来，并无按规定或计划之意。 例句：The railway is going to be open on October 1. 这条铁路将于十月一日通车。 例句：This railway will be electrified when there is a need. 如果需要，这条铁路将实现电气化。 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．Our teachers help to ________ the best in us. A．come out B．reach for C．turn down D．bring out 2．—Could you visit the Old People’s Home with me tonight? —________ It’s necessary for us to do that. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I am sorry. C．I’m afraid l can’t. 3．Mr. Jackson gave Mike a very good job, but he ________. A．looked it up B．woke it up C．turned it down D．cut it down 4．—Can you teach me how to use the blender? —Sure, no problem. Let us ________ first. A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on 5．The Browns are looking forward to ________ a trip to Shenzhen next week. A．going B．taking C．go 6．The story is very ________. We can learn a lot from it. A．available B．surprised C．educational 7．— Could you please ________ the TV, Mom? — Okay. Let’s watch the morning news to know what’s going on around the world. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 8．—Judy, can you come to the party with us this Sunday? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _________ the math test. A．at B．for C．with D．in 9．—Linda, shall we go to the park this Saturday? —It’s not good to _________ in cold weather. Let’s go to the cinema. A．eat out B．find out C．hang out D．put out 10．—Did you make friends on the Internet? —No, it’s not safe. We should ________ the internet invitation. A．write down B．turn down C．cut down D．look down 二、完形填空 A father in Mexico got a surprise after he posted an invitation to his daughter’s 15th birthday party online. At first, he just wanted to ___11___ his family, neighbors and friends. However, about 1.2 million people said they would like to ___12___ the party. Crescencio Ibarra said he would not ___13___ anyone. He would welcome everyone who came to the party for his ___14___ Rubi. He should be polite to any guest. Mr Ibarra said in a TV interview that he had no idea why his post became so ___15___ and why more than a million people accepted his invitation. So if many people come to the party, the local police will ___16___ take steps to keep order. A 15th birthday is a (n) ___17___ time in a girl’s life in Mexico. It means she ___18___, as an adult (成年人). The girl has a special party called a quinceanera. This is a traditional party in many countries of Latin America. The party usually has lots of guests and the girl wears a beautiful dress. At the party, there will be a horse race. The winner of the ___19___ will get ＄490. There are many joke pictures of Mr Ibarra’s post on the Internet. One of Rubi’s favourite pictures ___20___ Donald tramp and Mexican President have agreed to allow Mexican migrants (移民) in the USA to return to Mexico for Rubi’s party. 11．A．choose B．invite C．improve D．celebrate 12．A．look for B．think of C．talk about D．join in 13．A．expect B．allow C．refuse D．follow 14．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father 15．A．serious B．similar C．popular D．simple 16．A．suddenly B．probably C．clearly D．quietly 17．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．relaxing 18．A．grows up B．looks up C．gets up D．takes up 19．A．test B．competition C．program D．sport 20．A．shows B．speaks C．works D．believes 三、阅读单选 When you hear British say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house at anytime. It’s necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone, because British people think being on time is very important. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You can refuse an invitation by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I’m sorry because I couldn’t come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. It’s polite to do so, especially when you are invited for a meal. A thank-you note or a telephone call is also considered polite. Sometimes English people may take you out to have dinner in a restaurant. But it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill (账单) at the end of the meal. He might want a separate bill. That means each person pays his own bill. Different countries have different customs. So if you want to get on well with friends from different countries, it’s important for you to learn about local customs. 21．When British say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” _________. A．they will have a big party for you B．they don’t want you to visit them in fact C．you are welcome to visit them at any time D．you need to give a call before going to their houses 22．If you accept the invitation to a party or dinner, you can bring __________. A．a television B．a car C．a computer D．a box of chocolate 23．What does the word “separate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．分开的 B．多余的 C．所有的 D．双倍的 24．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．People can accept an invitation at any time. B．British people always have dinner at home. C．Different countries have different customs. D．People needn’t tell their friends if they can’t go to the party. 25．The passage is about __________. A．the best time to visit British B．the way to accept the invitation C．the person who pays for the bill D．the customs of English invitations When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” （随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前）that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 26．The best title of this passage is “_______”. A．Drop in anytime B．Come and see me soon C．Invitation in Western countries D．Westerners 27．When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means _______. A．you are welcome to visit them anytime B．you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house C．they don’t want you to visit them D．they will hold a party for you 28．If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, _______. A．you may refuse if you don’t plan to go B．you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go C．you can’t accept the invitation D．and you accept the invitation, you must go 29．If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A．Money. B．Televisions. C．Computers. D．Books. 30．The underlined part “go Dutch” means “_______”in Chinese. A．去荷兰 B．实行AA制 C．去Dutch这家餐厅 D．请客 Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be sad if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you! Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually dinners start with drinks. Do you want to be polite? Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables. Finally, you’ll have dessert. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want. Do you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts, or write them a short thank-you letter after that. British people like to say “thank you” all the time. 31．If your English friend doesn’t invite you to have dinner at home, it doesn’t mean he or she ________. A．doesn’t like you B．likes you C．can’t afford to do so D．is too busy 32．It’s impolite ________. A．to ask about the price of a certain thing B．to say “thank you” to hosts C．to take gifts with you when you are invited to have dinner D．to eat up everything on your plate 33．The meal usually ends with ________. A．soup B．coffee C．meat or fish D．dessert 34．When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better ________. A．ask what time you should arrive B．take your wife with you C．drink as much as possible D．eat as many snacks as you can 四、语法填空 How often do you get angry? Twice a week or _______35_______ (one)a day? Several months ago, a group of 44 students joined in ____36____special activity. Their teacher, Cheng Hong, asked_____37_____ (they) and their parents not to lose their temper for 21 days. During the 21 days, those students and their parents had _____38_____ record their moods every day. They used the"sunny", "cloudy light rain "and "heavy rain" pictures to stand_____39_____ their different moods. Most students and their parents thought it was easy ____40____first. However, only one family ____41____ (keep) their temper for 21 days. Through the activity, Ms. Cheng found that parents were____42____(much) likely (可能的) to get angry than their children. "Some students don't know how to control their temper. They often get angry and sometimes even fight with____43____ (other), she said. “Parents' moods can affect their children's. I hope parents will notice(注意到) the importance of good environment at home and try to control their temper in front _____44_____their children. 五、多句选词填空 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词， 并用其适当形式填空， 使句子通顺。 45．The twins look the same but are different in _______. 46．The students enjoyed _______ school trip to the museum very much. 47．There is a piece of important news in China ________. 48．Besides losing the money, missing the bus made him even _______ now. 49．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the ________ book she has read this year. 六、材料作文 50．假如你是Becky，你要邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会，请根据下面表格提示信息，完成这封邀请函。 要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯、通顺，格式正确； 2.80词左右。Invitation Dear Rita, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Becky 答案 1．D 【解析】句意：我们的老师帮助我们发挥出最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出现；reach for伸手去拿；turn down拒绝；bring out使显出。根据“the best in us”可知，此处是固定搭配bring out the best in sb表示“使某人显出最好的一面”，故选D。 2．A 【解析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去养老院吗？——当然，我很乐意。我们有必要这么做。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to.当然，我乐意；I am sorry.很抱歉；I’m afraid l can’t.我恐怕不能。根据“It’s necessary for us to do that.”可知，乐意去养老院。故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：杰克逊先生给了迈克一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；wake up唤醒；turn down拒绝；cut down削减。根据but表示转折，说明这个工作他拒绝了，故选C。 4．C 【解析】句意：——你能教我如何使用搅拌机吗？——当然，没问题。让我们先打开它。 考查动词短语。turn down调小；turn up调大，出现；turn on打开。根据“Let us...first”可知首先要打开搅拌机。故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：布朗一家正盼望着下周去深圳旅行。 考查动名词作宾语以及动词短语。going去，走，去参加，去从事（某活动），旅行（动名词）；taking拿，取，吸引，取得，获得，接受，采取（动名词）；go去，走，去参加，去从事（某活动），旅行。根据句意和语境可知，本题要表达“去旅行”。表达“去旅行”用短语go on a trip或take a trip；又因为look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，介词to后面要用动名词。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：这个故事非常有教育意义。我们可以从中学到很多。 考查形容词辨析。available可用的；surprised惊讶的；educational有教育意义的。根据“We can learn a lot from it”可知，我们可以从故事中学到很多，说明这个故事具有教育意义。故选C。 7．D 【解析】句意：——你能打开电视吗，妈妈？——好的。咱们看早间新闻以了解世界上发生了什么。 考查动词短语。turn down声音关小；turn up声音开大；turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据“Let’s watch the morning news to know what’s going on around the world.”可知要观看新闻，应是打开电视。故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：——朱迪，这个星期天你能和我们一起来参加聚会吗？——对不起，我不得不准备数学考试。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；with和；in在……里面。prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：——琳达，我们这周六去公园吧？——在寒冷的天气里闲逛不好。让我们去电影院吧。 考查动词短语辨析。eat out外出就餐；find out发现；hang out闲逛；put out扑灭。此处想要表达的意思是“在寒冷的天气里闲逛不好”。故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：——你在网上交朋友吗？——不交，不安全。我们应该拒绝网络邀请。 考查动词短语。write down写下；turn down关小；拒绝；cut down砍倒；look down俯视。根据“No, it’s not safe.”可知，网上交友不安全，所以应该拒绝邀请。故选B。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位墨西哥父亲给她女儿举办15岁生日派对的故事。 11．句意：一开始，他只想邀请他的家人，邻居和朋友。 choose选择；invite邀请；improve提高，改善；celebrate庆祝。根据“hee posted an invitation to...”可知，此处应用invite，表示“邀请他的家人等”。故选B。 12．句意：但是，有将近120万人说他们想参加这个派对。 look for寻找；think of认为；talk about讨论；join in参加。根据“they would like to...the party”可知，此处应用join in，表示“参加派对”。故选D。 13．句意：Crescencio Ibarra说他不会拒绝任何人。 expect期待；allow允许；refuse拒绝；follow跟随。根据“He would welcome everyone”可知，此处应用refuse，表示“他不会拒绝任何人”。故选C。 14．句意：他会欢迎每一个来参加他女儿Rubi生日派对的人。 son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father父亲。根据“his daughter’s 15th birthday”可知，此处应用daughter，表示“他的女儿”。故选B。 15．句意：在一个电视采访中，Ibarra先生说他不知道为什么他的推文受到这么多人的关注。 serious严重的；similar类似的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“about 1.2 million people”可知，他的推文很受欢迎。故选C。 16．句意：所以如果很多人来参加派对的话，当地的警察可能会采取措施以保持秩序。 suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据“if many people come to the party”可知，此处应用probably，表示“一种可能性”。故选B。 17．句意：在墨西哥，一个女孩的15岁是她人生重要的时刻。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“The girl has a special party called a quinceanera. This is a traditional party in many countries of Latin America.”可知，此处应用important，表示“重要时刻”。故选C。 18．句意：这意味着她长大成人了。 grow up长大；look up查阅；get up起床；taks up占据。根据“as an adult”可知，此处应用grows up，表示“长大成人”。故选A。 19．句意：比赛胜者将会得到490美金。 test测试；competition比赛；program项目；sport体育。根据“there will be a horse race”可知，此处应用competition，表示“赛马比赛的胜者”。故选B。 20．句意：Ruby最喜欢的一张照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥总统达成一致，允许在美国的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥参加Ruby生日派对。 show展示；speak说；work工作；believe相信。根据“One of Rubi’s favourite pictures”可知，此处应用shows，表示“照片展示的是”。故选A。 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国邀约习俗。 21．细节理解题。根据“When you hear British say ‘Drop in anytime’ or ‘Come and see me soon’ you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house at anytime. It’s necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone,”可知，当英国人说“随时来”或者“快来看我”的时候，并不意味着你可以随时去他们家。在拜访他人的之前，很有必要提前打个电话。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.”可知，如果你接受了邀请，可以带一些小礼物去，比如饮料、花、巧克力。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“That means each person pays his own bill.”可知，此处separate意为“分开的，分离的”，表示“分开付账”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Different countries have different customs.”可知，不同的国家有不同的习俗。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国的邀约习俗。故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了西方人邀请做客时的一些注意事项。 26．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍西方国家的邀请做客的事情。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” （随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.”可知，欢迎你去拜访他们，但你仍然需要在去他们家之前给他们打电话。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒绝。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others.”可知，去别人家带一些小礼物是礼貌的。选项D符合，故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据下文“which means each person pays his own bill.”可知，个人要付自己的账单，go Dutch的意思是“实行AA制”。故选B。 ， 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述英国的餐桌礼仪，特别讲到了哪些是礼貌的和哪些是不礼貌的礼仪。 31．细节理解题。根据“You should not be sad if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!”可知，如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到他们家，你不应该感到难过。这并不意味着他们不喜欢你！故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.”可知，记住，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables. Finally, you’ll have dessert.”可知，你开始可能会是一餐汤或一些小的东西，然后你会吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。最后，你会吃甜点。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift.”可知，当你被邀请参加聚会时，你最好问一下到达时间。故选A。 35．once 36．a 37．them 38．to 39．for 40．at 41．kept 42．more 43．others 44．of 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群学生在老师的指导下参与了一项活动，要求他们与家长21天不能生气发火。他们每天记录自己的心情，一开始比较简单，但是只有一家坚持下来了，通过这项调查还发现家长比孩子更容易情绪失控。 35．句意：一周两次还是一天一次？ 考查名词。根据前半句“Twice a week”可知，空白处填写表示频率次数的词。所给词给one， 数词，一，一个，对应表示次数的词为once，名词，一次，故填once。 36．句意：几个月前，由44名学生组成的群体参加了一项特别活动。 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示该群体参加了一项特别的活动，在名词activity前，表示一个且泛指，可用不定冠词a或an，此处special是辅音音素开头的词，故填a。 37．句意：他们的老师程红要求他们和他们的父母21天不要发脾气。 考查代词。根据句意可知本句主语为Their teacher，谓语动词为asked，空白处填写宾语，因所给词they为人称代词主格，故此处填写they的宾格形式them。故填them。 38．句意：在这21天里，这些学生和他们的父母不得不每天记录他们的情绪。 考查情态动词。根据句意，此处表示学生和家长们参加活动，按照要求不得不记录每天的情绪。have to情态动词，后跟动词原形record，表示“不得不”，故填to。 39．句意：他们用“晴天”、“多云小雨”和“大雨”图片来代表他们不同的心情。 考查动词短语。根据句意，做记录时，学生和家长用不同的图片代表不同的心情，可知此处表示“代表”的含义。stand for动词短语，代表，故填for。 40．句意：大多数学生和他们的父母起初认为这很容易。 考查介词短语。根据句意可知，此处表示时间，作时间状语。又根据后一句“However, only one family 7 (keep) their temper for 21 days.”对比可知，此处表示“起初，刚开始”的含义。at first介词短语，起初，刚开始，在句中作状语。故填at。 41．句意：然而，只有一个家庭坚持了21天不发脾气。 考查动词。根据句意可知，此处填写本句的谓语动词，且本句的时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。所给动词keep，保持，持有，过去式为kept。故填kept。 42．句意：通过这项活动，程老师发现父母比他们的孩子更容易生气。 考查形容词比较级。本句中有than表示比较，且likely为形容词，表示“可能的”含义，用比较级，前加more构成比较级。故填more。 43．句意：他们经常生气，有时甚至和别人打架。 考查代词。根据句意可知此处表示“和其他的人打架”，with为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。此处所给词为other，用others表示“其他的人或物”。故填others。 44．句意：我希望父母会注意到良好的家庭环境的重要性，并在孩子面前控制自己的脾气。 考查介词。根据句意，此处表示“在他们的孩子面前”，介词词组in front of表示“在……前面”，故填of。 45．height 46．their 47．Daily 48．sadder 49．twelfth 【解析】45．句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样但是身高不同。根据but表句意转折可知备选词high“高的”符合语境，指“看起来一样但是身高不同”；介词后接名词，height“身高”。故填height。 46．句意：学生非常喜欢去博物馆的学校旅行。此处作形容词性物主代词作定语；主语“The students”是复数名词，用备选词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 47．句意：《中国日报》上有一则重要的新闻。介词后接名词；根据“There is a piece of important news”可知此处指“中国日报”；用备选词day“一天”的形容词daily“每日的”，普通名词构成专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Daily。 48．句意：现在除了丢钱，错过公交车让他更加伤心。根据“Besides losing the money, missing the bus”，结合“even”可知填备选词sad“伤心的”的比较级，指“除了丢钱，错过公交车让他更加伤心”。故填sadder。 49．句意：简着迷于阅读，这是今年她读的第十二本书。根据“she has read”结合空格在“定冠词和单数名词”之间，可知填备选词twelve“十二”的序数词形式twelfth“第十二”，指“这是今年她读的第十二本书”。故填twelfth。 50．One possible version: Invitation Dear Rita, I am going to have my fourteenth birthday party at my house on Nanjing Street. I think it would be great if you can join us. The party is going to last from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. You can take the No. 5 or No. 10 bus to come here. Li Hui is going to come. I think you must be happy to meet him. If you can’t find my house, please call me at 8456258. Come and have a good time! Yours, Becky 【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邀请函的格式写。内容是根据所给的材料，以Becky的身份，写一封邀请函邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；在邀请函中要介绍此处邀请函的目的，举办生日的时间和地点以及乘车路线和联系方式等。 so that多表目的；表结果She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. 她努力工作，为的是一切能够及时就绪。so...that...表结果She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。they twelve sad day highWhatBecky’s birthday partyWhereBecky’s house on Nanjing StreetWhen2:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. FridayHowthe No. 5 or No. 10 busPhone number8456258
Unit9 Can you come to my party? 知识点讲解 一、Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ 1、Can you…?意为“你能……吗？”，是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请，还可以使用“Could you …?”或“Would you like to…?”。接受邀请常用“Sure，I’d love to.（当然了，我愿意。） ”。委婉拒绝邀请常用“Sorry, I can’t. （对不起，我不能。）” 或“I’d love to, but…(我很愿意，但是……)”。 ——Can you come to my home this evening? 今天晚上你能来我家吗？ ——Sure, I’d love to. 当然了，我很愿意。 2、on Saturday afternoon“在周六的下午”，相当于on the afternoon of Saturday。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on，而不用介词in。 如：on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日上午 on Monday evening 在周一晚上 二、I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。 prepare此处用作不及物动词，意为“做准备”，也可用作及物动词，意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”。常用短语 1、prepare for… 为……做准备 例句：I think that we should prepare for our future. 我想我们应该为将来做点准备。 2、prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事作准备 例句： We must prepare her for the bad news. 我们必须使她为这个坏消息做好准备。 3、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 例句：He prepared to write to his parents. 他准备给父母写信。 三、That’s too bad. May be another time.这太糟糕了。或许其他时间吧。 another time 其他时间；别的时间 例句：I will have to argue this with you another time. 我下次再跟你把这件事辩个明白。 四、I’d love to come, but…我特别愿意来，但是…… 这是礼貌地拒绝邀请时的一个套语。 其中would love to do和would like to do用法类似，只是语气更强。 would like to do: 想要做；想干(某事) would love to do: 渴望做；极其想干(某事) 五、Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。 not …until 直到……才……，句中谓语动词常用非延续性动词，表示until所表示的时间到了，该动作才发生。此处until用作介词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”。 例句：The noise didn’t stop until midnight. 噪音一直到午夜才停止。 六、Can you hang out with us on Monday night? 周一晚上你能和我们一起玩吗？ hang out 闲逛；常去某处 例句：I always hang out. 我常常闲逛。 七、 Inviting 邀请 invite动词，意为“邀请”。其常见用法有： 1、invite sb. to+地点名词，表示“邀请某人去某地”。 例句：My friend invites me to his home. 我的朋友邀请我去他的家。 2、invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。 例句：Yesterday Jack invited me to play tennis. 昨天，杰克邀请我去打网球。 八、accepting接受 accept动词，意为“接受”。其反义词为refuse。 例句：I can accept his invitation. 我能够接受他的邀请。 【辨析】accept/receive 1、accept意为“接受”，指主观上愿意接受 2、receive意为“收到”，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受 例句：The girl accepted his request. 这个女孩接受了他的请求。 例句：He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。 【一言辨异】 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。 九、A：What’s today? 今天是什么日子？ B：It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一。 What’s today? 用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可用节日。 ——What’s today? 今天是什么日子？ ——It’s Teachers’ Day. 今天是教师节。 【归纳拓展】 ①What’s the date today? “今天是几月几号？”，回答要用日期。 ——What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？ ——It’s September 10th. 9月10号。 ②What day is it today? “今天是星期几？”，回答要用星期几。 ——What day is ti today? 今天是星期几？ ——It’s Monday. 星期一。 十、look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹 look after “照料，照顾”，其同义短语为take care of。 例句：He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够大了，能够照顾自己了。 【归纳拓展】与look 有关的短语： look at 看 look for寻找 look around环视 look forward to盼望；期待 look out当心；小心 look up仰视；查阅 十一、 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 turn down 拒绝；关小，调低。其反义词短语为turn up“开大；调高”。 例句：I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。 例句：He kept turning the central heating down.他不断地调低中央暖气系统的温度。 例句：The baby is sleeping, so please turn down the TV. 这个婴儿正在睡觉，所以请把电视机声音调低一些。 【注意】 turn down为“动词+副词”型短语，当人称代词作其宾语时，人称代词要放在turn与down之间。 十二、 I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 look forward to 是一个固定的结构，表示＂期待；期盼＂，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用其-ing形式。 例句：I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。 例句：I’m really looking forward to seeing my friend again. 我好期待再次见到我的朋友。 【辨析】look forward to 和 expect 二者都可意为＂期待＂ ①look forward to指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。 例句：The students are looking forward to their holiday. 学生们盼望着他们的假期。 ②expect指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。 例句： I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。 十三、so that 为了；以便 so that在此引导目的状语从句，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。 例句： We learn English so that we may get more knowledge. 我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。 当so that 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义基本不变。 例句：They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. →They got up early in order to catch the first bus. →They got up early to catch the first bus. 【易混辨析】 十四、情态动词can的用法 情态动词 can 有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。 情态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化， 否定形式是can’t， 过去式是could。 1. can表示做某事的能力时， 对以它开头的一般疑问句作肯定回答用＂Yes, 主语 +can.＂； 作否定回答用＂No, 主语 + can’t.＂ —I can speak English. —Can you speak English? —Yes, I can. —No, I can’t. 2. can表示请求、 允许做某事时， 对于以它开头的一般疑问句： 作肯定回答：Sure. /Yes, sure. / Sure, I’d love to. 作否定回答：Sorry, I can’t. / I’m afraid not. / I’d love to, but … —Can you come to my house next Monday? —Sure, I’d love to. —Can you go shopping with me this weekend? —Sorry, I have to practice the violin. 3. can还可以表示推测， 常用于否定句。 That man can’t be Mr. Li because he is in Paris now. 那个男人不可能是李老师，因为他现在在巴黎呢。 十五、have to/must的用法 have to是＂必须，不得不＂，表示客观上要做的事，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。它和can、may、must等情态动词相比较有很多不同之处，现将其用法小结如下： 1. have to有人称和数的变化，其他情态动词没有。 例句： There are no buses and he has to go home on foot. 没有公共汽车了，他不得不步行回家。 2.have to和must都意为＂必须＂，但是have to侧重于强调因客观条件需要做的事情，而must侧重于表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务，有必要去做某事。 例句： We must keep our classroom clean . 我们必须保持教室干净。 例句：His grandpa has to stay in bed because he is ill. 他爷爷病了，不得不卧床休息。 【注意】 must没有人称和时态的变化，而have to有时态和人称的变化。 例句：He had to go on foot . 他不得不步行去。 3. have to不能直接用来表示否定或进行提问，需要助动词do、does、did等的帮助，即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to。 例句：You don’t have to help him with his homework. 你不必帮他做作业。 4.have to可以对must引起的一般疑问句进行否定回答。 —Must I finish my homework now? 现在我必须完成我的作业吗？ —No, you don’t have to./ No, you needn’t. 不，不需要。 must 否定形式为mustn’t，表禁止，意为＂一定不要，千万别；不许＂。 例句： You mustn’t play with fire. 你不许玩火。 三、情态动词might的用法 might可以没有把握的推测，也可表示允许或请求。 —What are you going to do on Sunday? 你星期天将做什么？ —I’m not sure. I might watch TV. 我不确定。我可能看电视。 四、be going to & will的用法 1.be going to表示即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，不一定是最近期间之事。 例句： She told him she was going to quit the job. 她告诉他，她即将辞职。 例句： She will go to America next year. 她明年要去美国。 2. be going to: 表示某人打算做某事，含有主观意愿；will: 用以叙述某件将要发生之事，是一种客观的叙述。 例句：He is not going to be made a scapegoat. 他不会去做替罪羊。 例句：He will not become a scapegoat. 他不会做替罪羊。 3. 在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，可以用be going to；will只表示单纯的将来，并无按规定或计划之意。 例句：The railway is going to be open on October 1. 这条铁路将于十月一日通车。 例句：This railway will be electrified when there is a need. 如果需要，这条铁路将实现电气化。 同步练习 一、单项选择 1．Our teachers help to ________ the best in us. A．come out B．reach for C．turn down D．bring out 2．—Could you visit the Old People’s Home with me tonight? —________ It’s necessary for us to do that. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I am sorry. C．I’m afraid l can’t. 3．Mr. Jackson gave Mike a very good job, but he ________. A．looked it up B．woke it up C．turned it down D．cut it down 4．—Can you teach me how to use the blender? —Sure, no problem. Let us ________ first. A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on 5．The Browns are looking forward to ________ a trip to Shenzhen next week. A．going B．taking C．go 6．The story is very ________. We can learn a lot from it. A．available B．surprised C．educational 7．— Could you please ________ the TV, Mom? — Okay. Let’s watch the morning news to know what’s going on around the world. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 8．—Judy, can you come to the party with us this Sunday? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _________ the math test. A．at B．for C．with D．in 9．—Linda, shall we go to the park this Saturday? —It’s not good to _________ in cold weather. Let’s go to the cinema. A．eat out B．find out C．hang out D．put out 10．—Did you make friends on the Internet? —No, it’s not safe. We should ________ the internet invitation. A．write down B．turn down C．cut down D．look down 二、完形填空 A father in Mexico got a surprise after he posted an invitation to his daughter’s 15th birthday party online. At first, he just wanted to ___11___ his family, neighbors and friends. However, about 1.2 million people said they would like to ___12___ the party. Crescencio Ibarra said he would not ___13___ anyone. He would welcome everyone who came to the party for his ___14___ Rubi. He should be polite to any guest. Mr Ibarra said in a TV interview that he had no idea why his post became so ___15___ and why more than a million people accepted his invitation. So if many people come to the party, the local police will ___16___ take steps to keep order. A 15th birthday is a (n) ___17___ time in a girl’s life in Mexico. It means she ___18___, as an adult (成年人). The girl has a special party called a quinceanera. This is a traditional party in many countries of Latin America. The party usually has lots of guests and the girl wears a beautiful dress. At the party, there will be a horse race. The winner of the ___19___ will get ＄490. There are many joke pictures of Mr Ibarra’s post on the Internet. One of Rubi’s favourite pictures ___20___ Donald tramp and Mexican President have agreed to allow Mexican migrants (移民) in the USA to return to Mexico for Rubi’s party. 11．A．choose B．invite C．improve D．celebrate 12．A．look for B．think of C．talk about D．join in 13．A．expect B．allow C．refuse D．follow 14．A．son B．daughter C．mother D．father 15．A．serious B．similar C．popular D．simple 16．A．suddenly B．probably C．clearly D．quietly 17．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．relaxing 18．A．grows up B．looks up C．gets up D．takes up 19．A．test B．competition C．program D．sport 20．A．shows B．speaks C．works D．believes 三、阅读单选 When you hear British say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house at anytime. It’s necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone, because British people think being on time is very important. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You can refuse an invitation by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I’m sorry because I couldn’t come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. It’s polite to do so, especially when you are invited for a meal. A thank-you note or a telephone call is also considered polite. Sometimes English people may take you out to have dinner in a restaurant. But it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill (账单) at the end of the meal. He might want a separate bill. That means each person pays his own bill. Different countries have different customs. So if you want to get on well with friends from different countries, it’s important for you to learn about local customs. 21．When British say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” _________. A．they will have a big party for you B．they don’t want you to visit them in fact C．you are welcome to visit them at any time D．you need to give a call before going to their houses 22．If you accept the invitation to a party or dinner, you can bring __________. A．a television B．a car C．a computer D．a box of chocolate 23．What does the word “separate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．分开的 B．多余的 C．所有的 D．双倍的 24．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．People can accept an invitation at any time. B．British people always have dinner at home. C．Different countries have different customs. D．People needn’t tell their friends if they can’t go to the party. 25．The passage is about __________. A．the best time to visit British B．the way to accept the invitation C．the person who pays for the bill D．the customs of English invitations When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” （随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前）that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 26．The best title of this passage is “_______”. A．Drop in anytime B．Come and see me soon C．Invitation in Western countries D．Westerners 27．When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means _______. A．you are welcome to visit them anytime B．you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house C．they don’t want you to visit them D．they will hold a party for you 28．If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, _______. A．you may refuse if you don’t plan to go B．you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go C．you can’t accept the invitation D．and you accept the invitation, you must go 29．If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A．Money. B．Televisions. C．Computers. D．Books. 30．The underlined part “go Dutch” means “_______”in Chinese. A．去荷兰 B．实行AA制 C．去Dutch这家餐厅 D．请客 Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be sad if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you! Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually dinners start with drinks. Do you want to be polite? Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables. Finally, you’ll have dessert. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want. Do you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts, or write them a short thank-you letter after that. British people like to say “thank you” all the time. 31．If your English friend doesn’t invite you to have dinner at home, it doesn’t mean he or she ________. A．doesn’t like you B．likes you C．can’t afford to do so D．is too busy 32．It’s impolite ________. A．to ask about the price of a certain thing B．to say “thank you” to hosts C．to take gifts with you when you are invited to have dinner D．to eat up everything on your plate 33．The meal usually ends with ________. A．soup B．coffee C．meat or fish D．dessert 34．When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better ________. A．ask what time you should arrive B．take your wife with you C．drink as much as possible D．eat as many snacks as you can 四、语法填空 How often do you get angry? Twice a week or _______35_______ (one)a day? Several months ago, a group of 44 students joined in ____36____special activity. Their teacher, Cheng Hong, asked_____37_____ (they) and their parents not to lose their temper for 21 days. During the 21 days, those students and their parents had _____38_____ record their moods every day. They used the"sunny", "cloudy light rain "and "heavy rain" pictures to stand_____39_____ their different moods. Most students and their parents thought it was easy ____40____first. However, only one family ____41____ (keep) their temper for 21 days. Through the activity, Ms. Cheng found that parents were____42____(much) likely (可能的) to get angry than their children. "Some students don't know how to control their temper. They often get angry and sometimes even fight with____43____ (other), she said. “Parents' moods can affect their children's. I hope parents will notice(注意到) the importance of good environment at home and try to control their temper in front _____44_____their children. 五、多句选词填空 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词， 并用其适当形式填空， 使句子通顺。 45．The twins look the same but are different in _______. 46．The students enjoyed _______ school trip to the museum very much. 47．There is a piece of important news in China ________. 48．Besides losing the money, missing the bus made him even _______ now. 49．Jane is crazy about reading and this is the ________ book she has read this year. 六、材料作文 50．假如你是Becky，你要邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会，请根据下面表格提示信息，完成这封邀请函。 要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯、通顺，格式正确； 2.80词左右。Invitation Dear Rita, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Becky 答案 1．D 【解析】句意：我们的老师帮助我们发挥出最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出现；reach for伸手去拿；turn down拒绝；bring out使显出。根据“the best in us”可知，此处是固定搭配bring out the best in sb表示“使某人显出最好的一面”，故选D。 2．A 【解析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去养老院吗？——当然，我很乐意。我们有必要这么做。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to.当然，我乐意；I am sorry.很抱歉；I’m afraid l can’t.我恐怕不能。根据“It’s necessary for us to do that.”可知，乐意去养老院。故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：杰克逊先生给了迈克一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；wake up唤醒；turn down拒绝；cut down削减。根据but表示转折，说明这个工作他拒绝了，故选C。 4．C 【解析】句意：——你能教我如何使用搅拌机吗？——当然，没问题。让我们先打开它。 考查动词短语。turn down调小；turn up调大，出现；turn on打开。根据“Let us...first”可知首先要打开搅拌机。故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：布朗一家正盼望着下周去深圳旅行。 考查动名词作宾语以及动词短语。going去，走，去参加，去从事（某活动），旅行（动名词）；taking拿，取，吸引，取得，获得，接受，采取（动名词）；go去，走，去参加，去从事（某活动），旅行。根据句意和语境可知，本题要表达“去旅行”。表达“去旅行”用短语go on a trip或take a trip；又因为look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，介词to后面要用动名词。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：这个故事非常有教育意义。我们可以从中学到很多。 考查形容词辨析。available可用的；surprised惊讶的；educational有教育意义的。根据“We can learn a lot from it”可知，我们可以从故事中学到很多，说明这个故事具有教育意义。故选C。 7．D 【解析】句意：——你能打开电视吗，妈妈？——好的。咱们看早间新闻以了解世界上发生了什么。 考查动词短语。turn down声音关小；turn up声音开大；turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据“Let’s watch the morning news to know what’s going on around the world.”可知要观看新闻，应是打开电视。故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：——朱迪，这个星期天你能和我们一起来参加聚会吗？——对不起，我不得不准备数学考试。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；with和；in在……里面。prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：——琳达，我们这周六去公园吧？——在寒冷的天气里闲逛不好。让我们去电影院吧。 考查动词短语辨析。eat out外出就餐；find out发现；hang out闲逛；put out扑灭。此处想要表达的意思是“在寒冷的天气里闲逛不好”。故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：——你在网上交朋友吗？——不交，不安全。我们应该拒绝网络邀请。 考查动词短语。write down写下；turn down关小；拒绝；cut down砍倒；look down俯视。根据“No, it’s not safe.”可知，网上交友不安全，所以应该拒绝邀请。故选B。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位墨西哥父亲给她女儿举办15岁生日派对的故事。 11．句意：一开始，他只想邀请他的家人，邻居和朋友。 choose选择；invite邀请；improve提高，改善；celebrate庆祝。根据“hee posted an invitation to...”可知，此处应用invite，表示“邀请他的家人等”。故选B。 12．句意：但是，有将近120万人说他们想参加这个派对。 look for寻找；think of认为；talk about讨论；join in参加。根据“they would like to...the party”可知，此处应用join in，表示“参加派对”。故选D。 13．句意：Crescencio Ibarra说他不会拒绝任何人。 expect期待；allow允许；refuse拒绝；follow跟随。根据“He would welcome everyone”可知，此处应用refuse，表示“他不会拒绝任何人”。故选C。 14．句意：他会欢迎每一个来参加他女儿Rubi生日派对的人。 son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈；father父亲。根据“his daughter’s 15th birthday”可知，此处应用daughter，表示“他的女儿”。故选B。 15．句意：在一个电视采访中，Ibarra先生说他不知道为什么他的推文受到这么多人的关注。 serious严重的；similar类似的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“about 1.2 million people”可知，他的推文很受欢迎。故选C。 16．句意：所以如果很多人来参加派对的话，当地的警察可能会采取措施以保持秩序。 suddenly突然；probably可能；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据“if many people come to the party”可知，此处应用probably，表示“一种可能性”。故选B。 17．句意：在墨西哥，一个女孩的15岁是她人生重要的时刻。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“The girl has a special party called a quinceanera. This is a traditional party in many countries of Latin America.”可知，此处应用important，表示“重要时刻”。故选C。 18．句意：这意味着她长大成人了。 grow up长大；look up查阅；get up起床；taks up占据。根据“as an adult”可知，此处应用grows up，表示“长大成人”。故选A。 19．句意：比赛胜者将会得到490美金。 test测试；competition比赛；program项目；sport体育。根据“there will be a horse race”可知，此处应用competition，表示“赛马比赛的胜者”。故选B。 20．句意：Ruby最喜欢的一张照片展示的是特朗普和墨西哥总统达成一致，允许在美国的墨西哥移民返回墨西哥参加Ruby生日派对。 show展示；speak说；work工作；believe相信。根据“One of Rubi’s favourite pictures”可知，此处应用shows，表示“照片展示的是”。故选A。 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国邀约习俗。 21．细节理解题。根据“When you hear British say ‘Drop in anytime’ or ‘Come and see me soon’ you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house at anytime. It’s necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone,”可知，当英国人说“随时来”或者“快来看我”的时候，并不意味着你可以随时去他们家。在拜访他人的之前，很有必要提前打个电话。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.”可知，如果你接受了邀请，可以带一些小礼物去，比如饮料、花、巧克力。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“That means each person pays his own bill.”可知，此处separate意为“分开的，分离的”，表示“分开付账”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Different countries have different customs.”可知，不同的国家有不同的习俗。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国的邀约习俗。故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了西方人邀请做客时的一些注意事项。 26．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍西方国家的邀请做客的事情。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” （随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.”可知，欢迎你去拜访他们，但你仍然需要在去他们家之前给他们打电话。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒绝。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others.”可知，去别人家带一些小礼物是礼貌的。选项D符合，故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据下文“which means each person pays his own bill.”可知，个人要付自己的账单，go Dutch的意思是“实行AA制”。故选B。 ， 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述英国的餐桌礼仪，特别讲到了哪些是礼貌的和哪些是不礼貌的礼仪。 31．细节理解题。根据“You should not be sad if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you!”可知，如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到他们家，你不应该感到难过。这并不意味着他们不喜欢你！故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.”可知，记住，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables. Finally, you’ll have dessert.”可知，你开始可能会是一餐汤或一些小的东西，然后你会吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。最后，你会吃甜点。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift.”可知，当你被邀请参加聚会时，你最好问一下到达时间。故选A。 35．once 36．a 37．them 38．to 39．for 40．at 41．kept 42．more 43．others 44．of 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群学生在老师的指导下参与了一项活动，要求他们与家长21天不能生气发火。他们每天记录自己的心情，一开始比较简单，但是只有一家坚持下来了，通过这项调查还发现家长比孩子更容易情绪失控。 35．句意：一周两次还是一天一次？ 考查名词。根据前半句“Twice a week”可知，空白处填写表示频率次数的词。所给词给one， 数词，一，一个，对应表示次数的词为once，名词，一次，故填once。 36．句意：几个月前，由44名学生组成的群体参加了一项特别活动。 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示该群体参加了一项特别的活动，在名词activity前，表示一个且泛指，可用不定冠词a或an，此处special是辅音音素开头的词，故填a。 37．句意：他们的老师程红要求他们和他们的父母21天不要发脾气。 考查代词。根据句意可知本句主语为Their teacher，谓语动词为asked，空白处填写宾语，因所给词they为人称代词主格，故此处填写they的宾格形式them。故填them。 38．句意：在这21天里，这些学生和他们的父母不得不每天记录他们的情绪。 考查情态动词。根据句意，此处表示学生和家长们参加活动，按照要求不得不记录每天的情绪。have to情态动词，后跟动词原形record，表示“不得不”，故填to。 39．句意：他们用“晴天”、“多云小雨”和“大雨”图片来代表他们不同的心情。 考查动词短语。根据句意，做记录时，学生和家长用不同的图片代表不同的心情，可知此处表示“代表”的含义。stand for动词短语，代表，故填for。 40．句意：大多数学生和他们的父母起初认为这很容易。 考查介词短语。根据句意可知，此处表示时间，作时间状语。又根据后一句“However, only one family 7 (keep) their temper for 21 days.”对比可知，此处表示“起初，刚开始”的含义。at first介词短语，起初，刚开始，在句中作状语。故填at。 41．句意：然而，只有一个家庭坚持了21天不发脾气。 考查动词。根据句意可知，此处填写本句的谓语动词，且本句的时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。所给动词keep，保持，持有，过去式为kept。故填kept。 42．句意：通过这项活动，程老师发现父母比他们的孩子更容易生气。 考查形容词比较级。本句中有than表示比较，且likely为形容词，表示“可能的”含义，用比较级，前加more构成比较级。故填more。 43．句意：他们经常生气，有时甚至和别人打架。 考查代词。根据句意可知此处表示“和其他的人打架”，with为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。此处所给词为other，用others表示“其他的人或物”。故填others。 44．句意：我希望父母会注意到良好的家庭环境的重要性，并在孩子面前控制自己的脾气。 考查介词。根据句意，此处表示“在他们的孩子面前”，介词词组in front of表示“在……前面”，故填of。 45．height 46．their 47．Daily 48．sadder 49．twelfth 【解析】45．句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样但是身高不同。根据but表句意转折可知备选词high“高的”符合语境，指“看起来一样但是身高不同”；介词后接名词，height“身高”。故填height。 46．句意：学生非常喜欢去博物馆的学校旅行。此处作形容词性物主代词作定语；主语“The students”是复数名词，用备选词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 47．句意：《中国日报》上有一则重要的新闻。介词后接名词；根据“There is a piece of important news”可知此处指“中国日报”；用备选词day“一天”的形容词daily“每日的”，普通名词构成专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Daily。 48．句意：现在除了丢钱，错过公交车让他更加伤心。根据“Besides losing the money, missing the bus”，结合“even”可知填备选词sad“伤心的”的比较级，指“除了丢钱，错过公交车让他更加伤心”。故填sadder。 49．句意：简着迷于阅读，这是今年她读的第十二本书。根据“she has read”结合空格在“定冠词和单数名词”之间，可知填备选词twelve“十二”的序数词形式twelfth“第十二”，指“这是今年她读的第十二本书”。故填twelfth。 50．One possible version: Invitation Dear Rita, I am going to have my fourteenth birthday party at my house on Nanjing Street. I think it would be great if you can join us. The party is going to last from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. You can take the No. 5 or No. 10 bus to come here. Li Hui is going to come. I think you must be happy to meet him. If you can’t find my house, please call me at 8456258. Come and have a good time! Yours, Becky 【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邀请函的格式写。内容是根据所给的材料，以Becky的身份，写一封邀请函邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；在邀请函中要介绍此处邀请函的目的，举办生日的时间和地点以及乘车路线和联系方式等。 so that多表目的；表结果She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. 她努力工作，为的是一切能够及时就绪。so...that...表结果She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。they twelve sad day highWhatBecky’s birthday partyWhereBecky’s house on Nanjing StreetWhen2:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. FridayHowthe No. 5 or No. 10 busPhone number8456258
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