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2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市精英中学高一上学期英语期中试卷含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市精英中学高一上学期英语期中试卷含答案，共17页。
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分， 考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did Peter g yesterday afternn?
A. T Jerry's huse. B. T the cncert. C. At hme.
2. Why was the man late?
A. He gt int truble at schl.
B. He left his bag n the bus seat.
C. He gt lst n the rad.
3. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Dance with him. B. G t the hspital. C. Watch him dance.
4. Hw lng was the man's flight?
A. Arund 1 hur. B. Arund 3 hurs. C. Arund 10 hurs.
5. Why culdn't the wman take the exam?
A. Her mther was ill in bed.
B. She was late fr the exam.
C. She was talking with the headmaster.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the cuple discussing?
A. Whether t have children r nt.
B. Whether t get a pet r nt.
C. Whether t mve t a new huse r nt.
7. What pet will the speakers get?
A. A dg. B. A parrt. C. A cat.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。
8. What did the girl plan . d befre she gt sick?
A. G t the hspital.
B. Meet her friends in a café.
C. Walk arund the garden.
9. What des the man suggest the girl d t feel better?
A. G t the hspital immediately.
B. Walk arund the garden.
C. Drink sme tea.
10. Where is the girl's mm?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the hspital. C. In the garden.
听第8段材料， 回答第11 至13题。
11. Why des Mr. Smith g t see the dctr?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a heart disease.
C. He has a sre thrat.
12. What des the dctr advise Mr. Smith t d?
A. Take a gd rest and nt talk.
B. Cntinue wrking hard.
C Drink mre water.
13. When is the university entrance exam fr Mr. Smith's students?
A. In July. B. In June. C. In May.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman's prblem with her car?
A. She gt a flat tire. B. She ran ut f gas. C. The engine was brken.
15. Hw did the wman get t the gas statin?
高一英语 第2 页 共 12页
A. She tk a taxi.
B. She walked a lng distance.
C. She was picked up by smene else.
16. What des the man suggest be can d fr the wman?
A. He will call a plice fr her.
B. He will cme t pick her up in his car.
C. He will help her fix the car himself.
17. What might they still be able t d if they hurry?
A. Have a dinner. B. Cat ch the late shw. C. Visit a friend's huse.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the mst ppular breakfast fd in the United States?
A. Eggs. B. Bacn. C. Pancakes.
19. What are sme meat prducts that Americans ften ea t with their eggs?
A. Chicken and beef. B. Bacn and. sausage. C. Fish and lamb.
20. What des the term“brunch”cmbine?
A. Breakfast and dinner. B. Lunch and dinner. C. Breakfast and lunch.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题: 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lng Beach, a 28-mile area f beach, lies in suthwestern Washingtn, and is generally called Lng Beach Peninsula. Cmmunities there take yu back t ld days f a simple life.Here, visitrs can relax and enjy the gd f a ttal rest.
Bird watching
There are different kinds f birds n Lng Beach. It's best if yu watch them frm a distance and dn't try t frighten them. The Suthwest L p Rute Map can be gt thrugh the Lng Beach Peninsula Visitrs Office by calling 1-800-451-2542.
Hrses
A ppular activity n Lng Beach is hrseback riding. Tw businesses in the city f Lng Beach ffer guided hrseback turs alng the beach: Black Cuntry Wildemess Outfitters and Skipper's Equestrian Center. Yu may als bring yur wn hrse. Amng the adventures ffered with hrses is a wagn ride alng the beach, a carriage ride thrugh Sea view r Lng Beach, a back cuntry pack trip, r a sunset ride by hrseback n the beach.
Camping
RV and tent camping aren't allwed n the beach. Camp fires are allwed with in 100feet ff the beach, but mst be away frm the dry grass.
Swimming and ther activities
Swimming is allwed, but yu must be careful. The waters are very cld and dangerus.Surfing is advised nly fr experienced surfers. Beach driving is allwed at certain areas n the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand t find smething,riding bicycles and flying kites are als ppular activities in the area.
Enjy yur trip t Lng Beach, Washingtn!
21. What can we learn abut Lng Beach frm the passage?
A. Its peple live a simple life. B. It is a wrld-famus turist attractin.
C. It lies in sutheastern Washingtn. D I t is 28 kilmeters lng.
22. Which f the fllwing is allwed n Lng. Beech?
A. Tent camping.
B. Driving at the speed f 30 mp h alng the beach.
C. Digging sand t find smething.
D. Setting camp fires far away frm the beach.
23. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper. B. A travel guide. C. A news reprt. D. An instructin.
B
Mre and mre travellers in China nwadays prefer hmestays rather than traditinal htels, as they seek private living experiences. The huse-sharing mdel was first intrduced by the website Cuchsurfing. cm in 2003. It is still the largest website fr travellers t find accmmdatin(食宿) withut much mney t spend.
Encuraged by her great experience f hmestays in France, Maggita, 30 cnsidered shrt-term hi re as her first chice in her future trips. She later went back t her hmetwn Shanghai and ra n a “shared accmmdatin”business.
Fr travellers, the shrt-term hire idea enables them t rent a special rm at a reasnable price and als enjy a first and experience f the lcal culture, cmpared with traditinal htels. Fr wners, they can gain much with daily rental. Nw Maggita has quit her last jb in an IT cmpany and becme a hst f sme 20 hmestays, which enables her t earn a mnthly incme f arund 40,000-50,000 yuan.
In recent years, China has see n many hmestay bking websites such as Xiazhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the funder and CEO f Xiazhu, said the mdel is t share rms r apartments that are nt in use with peple wh need them. Instead f the traditinal view that Chinese peple feel uncmfrtable living with strangers. Chen fund that a large number f travellers gt alng well with huse wners.
Hwever, experts have pinted ut a series f prblems brught abut by the fashin.Lacking supervisin(监管) t thse accmmdatin sharing websites, the service quality and accmmdatin safety cannt be guaranteed. Expert s suggest that the nline websites shuld clsely wrk tgether with cmmunities and lcal plice statins t imprve the services.
24. Why d turists chse hmestays instead f htels while travelling?
A. Because it is the mst ppular way t travel.
B. Because it is a great way t save mney.
C. Because it is a better way t enjy privacy.
D. Because it will prvide mre cnvenience.
25. What inspired Maggita t start the business?
A. Her hmetwn's business. B.The website Cuch surfing.cm .
C. Her wn life experience. D. Her chice f future trips.
26. What d we knw abut the shrt-term I n' re idea?
A. Travellers will feel anxius living with huse wners.
B. Travellers can get sme rental when leaving the hmestays.
C. Traveller s have t share the same rm with huse wners.
D. Travellers and huse wners can bth benefit frm it.
27 What's experts' attitude twards hmestays?
A. Supprtive. B. Psitive. C. Unclear. D. Dubtful.
C
“Secnd place is just the first lser” is a well-knwn saying frm the legendary NASCAR champin Dale Eamhardt. Or as my father put it jkingly,“It's nt enugh t win.Yur friends have t lse t.” We may nt want thers t knw ur thughts, but many f us think this way, because we are brn t cmpete with each ther. Hwever, if left unmanaged.this can create disagreements between urselves and thers. Frtunately, there is a way t slve this prblem:instead f always ging fr gld, aim fr the brnzc (铜牌) .
T expand n the wisdm f Earnhardt, let's put it anther way: althugh secnd place may be the first lser, third place can be the real winner, at least when it cmes t happiness.A 1995 study discvered that brnze winners appeared happier n average than silver medalists, while anther research in 2018 studied U. S. athletes in the Olympics frm I904 t 1936 and fund that thse whse best perfrmance was silver lived t 72 n average. Gld medalists beat this by living t 76 But the first prize went t the brnze winners, wh lived t 78.
The scial cncepts f upward and dwnward cmparisn help explain the difference.Silver medalists see themselves as the first lser because they cmpare themselves nly with the champins. Hwever, the brnze winners cmpare dwnwards with thse wh have never made it nt the pdium at all. Therefre, they feel better abut themselves and thus, happier.The feeling shws up in imprved health. In fact, researchers have fund that cmparing urselves with the unfrtunate nes can help prevent a negative md. The cmparisn is nt frm a feeling f ill will, but because rewards in life are relative(相对的).
The wrldly happiness strategy f wrking fr gld every day is flish. Stp spending mst f yur time feeling like a silver medalist r always relying yur happiness n a single result. Rather, aim fr healthy cmpetitins in which yu d yur best withut the expectatin f being the tp winner.
28. What will be influenced by the type f me dal ne receives?
A. Wisdm. B. Lifetime. C. Wealth. D. Recvery.
29. What des the underlined wrd“pdium” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The place t receive the awards.
B. The place t meet his r her fans.
C. The place t build up ne's bdy.
D. The place t have the cmpetitins.
30. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Wh Is the Real Winner? B. Hw t Win a Gld Medal?
C. Shuld We Wrk fr Gld? D. Is It Difficult t Win?
31. Wh might be attracted by this article?
A. Athletes. B. Reprters. 0. Dctrs. D . Sldiers.
D
Yu are what yu eat. And what yu eat is a reflectin f wh yu are. But. fr many peple wh need guidance n eating, finding an expert with a cmmn backgrund can be a challenge. Mst dietitians(营养学家) ————81% f them are white and nearly 94% are wmen.
That lack f diversity is a prblem.“Fd is very much part f culture, and yu can't really take the culture ut f fd,” said Belleny Lewis, c-funder f the nn-prfit grup Diversify Dietetics.
Karen Lau is a registered dietitian in England. Mst f her patients cme frm a Chinese backgrund. Many arrive frm ther clinics with a cmmn cmplaint: They dn't understand the fd that I'm eating.Fr example, rice Lau says peple are ften advised t avid it because regular cnsumptin f rice may increase the risk f Type 2 diabetes.“But that's a big thing in ur culture,”said Lau. S the idea f giving it up sunds silly. But Lau's shared backgrund helps her say, “Hey, we can wrk arund it.”Instead f advising smene t abandn rice, she might suggest using whle-grain rice, trying smaller prtins, r balancing it with vegetables and prteins.
T help slve the prblem, health care prfessinals can practise“cultural humility(谦逊)”“If yu dn't knw the fd, let peple describe it t yu,”said Belleny Lewis. Humility means that instead f rejecting such fd ut f hand, a dietitian culd say, “Tell me abut that,”and then find ways t make it part f a healthy diet.
“Yu can have all the best knwledge. Yu can knw everything abut everything. But if yu dn't knw hw t relate t that persn, whever yu're speaking t n a deep level, it's ging t be hard t cmmunicate these ideas,” she said. “Especially if yu're addressing issues f change, especially changing diet, which is s persnal.”
32. What prblem des the authr pint ut in the beginning?
A. It is difficult fr many peple t lse weight.
B. Dietitians ften fail t express their ideas.
C. Dietitians are nt available in every culture.
D. There is a lack f diversity in ur fd.
33. What d many f Lau's patients cmplain abut?
A. Their being badly treated by dctrs.
B. Their bad experiences f changing diets.
C. Their failure t get used t freign fd.
D. The difficulty in making their fd understd.
34. What des Lau think f giving up rice?
A. Laughable. B. Reasnable. C. Unwise 1.. Pssible.
35. What des Belleny Lewis advise dietitians t d?
A. Offer healthy diets t peple. B. Describe a healthy diet in detail.
C. Respect ther peple's fd culture. D Avid arguing abut fd chice
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Survive a Tsunami n the Beach
The wrd tsunami is frm Japanese. It describes a series f waves that can reach ver 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up t 600 miles per hur acrss the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite lng, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. 36
Yur best chance fr surviving a tsunami n a beach is t pay attentin t the warning signs, stay away frm the shre after an earthquake, and get t high land. Then wait fr infrmatin frm disaster respnse grups.
37 With yur family, discuss hw yu'll reach the evacuatin area(紧急疏散区) as sn as pssible.
The sner yu knw a tsunami is cming the better yur chance f making it t higher grund. 38
·Head fr high grund, get at least 100 feet abve sea level.
· 39
·Dn't swim against the current.
As yu learn hw t survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series f waves is the smallest and weakest. 40 If yu're in a bat at the beach, head ut int the cean.Yu'll stand a better chance away f survival away frm the shreline.
A. That's why it's crucial t knw hw t survive a Tsunami.
B. Grab smething like a tree r smething that flat, like a raft.
C. The waves fllwing an earthquake may cntinue fr hurs r up t a day.
D. That's why it's essential t learn the early warning signs t survive a tsunami.
B. If it's t late, and the water's already rising, here's what t d in a tsunami.
F Yur best chance fr surviving a tsunami n a beach is t pay attentin t the warning signs.
G. Whether yu're visiting r living in a tsunami zne, learn where the clsest place is ut f the tsunami's reach.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr Dris Vehar, it 'all started five years ag. Her 41 , Marissa , was in primary schl, s every 42 . Dris went utside t 43 as her granddaughter's schl bus drve past her huse. Nw, Dris's granddaughter n lnger takes the same schl bus, but Dris hasn't 44 waving. Every mrning fr the last five years, she's waved at the children n the schl bus-- and she's 45 becme “Grandma”t the children, wh all 46 her.
Deris recently 47 88, and her neighbr, Kathy, wh 48 Dris say hi t the schlchildren every mrning, wanted the day t be special fr the elderly wman. With that in mind, Kathy tld the bus driver 49 t make it a special day. S the children decided t make her birthday a(n) 50 day.
When Dris went ut as usual n her birthday t greet the schlchildren, she gt a 51 They all leaned ut f the schl bus windws and sang “Happy Birthday”t the wman they call“Grandma.”Kathy 52 it all /and psted the vide n the Internet.
Nw the vide f the children's 53 gesture has gne viral.“This is like a 54 dream. I g ut every day t greet thse kids. I lve every last ne f them. But this year, there is smething different abut this bus 55 ”Dris said.
41 A. daughter B. neighbur C. kid D. granddaughter
42 A. evening B. afternn C. mrning D. nn
B.wave C. sing D.laugh
44.A. still B. always C. seldm D.even
B.cntinued C. prmised D.began
46. A. ignre B. dislike C. ntice D. lve
47. A. turned B. made C. prved D. left
48. A. hates B. hears C. asks D. watches
49. A. n purpse B. in advance C. in public D. withut dubt
50. A. peaceful B. usual C. unfrgettable D. terrible
51. A. flwer B. smile C. praise D. surprise
52 A. saw B. filmed C. appreciated D. fund
53. A. plite B. generus C.sweet D. careless
54. A. kind B. beautiful C. persnal D. secret
55. A. warmth B. laughter C. freedm D. patience
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunchtime Naps in China
In China, lunchtime naps(小睡) are a must. Typical Chinese 56. ( cmpany)generally take much lnger t eat lunch, after which, yu will see staff 57 (sit) arund fr a bit lnger, checking their WeChat Mments, Weib r chatting with clleagues.
Dn't bther yur Chinese cwrkers between 12 pm t 2 pm that's 58 . (they)precius“me time”. Of curse, these times may nt be 59. .(suit) fr everyne.wrking in China. Sme cmpanies will use 12 pm t 1:30 pm r 12 pm-t 1 pm as nap time.
The Chinese view napping nt nly 60. a time hnred traditin fr stress relief but als as a way t imprve wrk efficiency in the afternn. Once a persn has eaten a meal, the stmach begins its digestive(消化的) prcess,61. will naturally tire us. This is 62. (special) true in the summer. S,63 pwer nap is necessary.
Regardless f its human bilgical benefits, naps are rted in Chinese culture. Chinese schl perids usually end arund 4 pm r 5 pm, smetimes even 6 pm. This makes、lunchtime naps all the mst imprtant s students can have as much energy as needed 64. ( get) thrugh the rest f the day.
Over the years, mst Chinese 65. (train) themselves t take a nap after lunch wherever pssible. T shw yu hw they've becme gd at taking naps, Internet users have psted a cllectin f phts f lunchtime nappers. Yu have t appreciate the creativity and the lengths peple will g t fr their nap.
第三节 根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空(共25 小题； 每小题1分,满分 25分)
66. He made a lasting ________ (impress) during his jb interview.
67. The temperature utside is _______ (extreme) ht, s it's best t stay indrs.
68. I received a lt f _______ (评论) n my blg pst yesterday.
69. The teacher turned arund and fund the student ______ (作弊) n the test.
70. ________ (cmpare) with running, swimming is my favrite frm f exercise.
71. She suffered a back ________ (injure) while lifting heavy bxes.
72. The fisherman was ______ (trap) in his bat during a strm at sea.
73. The detective was able t __________ (追踪) dwn the suspect by fllwing his ftprints.
74. The minister will __________ (发表) a speech n the natin's future plans at the press cnference.
75. The dg culd ___________ (辨认出) its wner by the sund f their ftsteps.
76. She has ______ (精通, 掌握) the skill f playing the pian.
77. If yu find it hard t face difficulties, yu'd better list all yur_______ (strng) and weaknesses first.
78. If yu prefer t visit France in winter, yu can try_____ (ski) n the muntains in the French Alps
79. On the path twards success, we need __________ (决心) and cnfidence
80. It_________ (strike) me that I had left my key at hme.
81. If yu have thse health prblems, it's mre difficult fr yu_______ (breath) at night
82. A lt f__________ (幸存者) were rescued in the earthquake stricken area.
83. The______ (lng) f the treatment depends n the prblem.
84. They have reduced pllutin thrugh ________ (effect) measures
85. Chinese peple are well knwn fr hard wrk and __________ (智慧)
86. The earthquake __________(摧毁) huses in the twn last year..
87. The film___________ (感动) the audience t tears.
88.. Last mnth, they signed an__________ (官方的) cperatin agreement t jintly build a digital rural leading area in Zhejiang prvince.
89. I'm full f ____________(好奇心) abut cmputers.
90. The gvernment is trying t prmte plitical stability and ______ (ecnmy) grwth.
第四部分 书面表达(15分)
91.假设你是李华，你周一上阅读课时不小心将你班留学生 Chris的书带走，请你给Chris 写一封电子邮件表达歉意，内容包括：
(1) 带走 Chris书的原因;
(2) 表示歉意并说明如何归还、归还时间。
注意：
(1) 80词左右:
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡做答。
Dear Chris,
I am writing this email t_______________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案：
阅读理解（A）ACB (B) CCDD (C) BAAA (D)CDDC
七选五AGEBC
完形填空41-45 DCBAD 46-50 DADBC 51-55 DBCBA
语法填空
Cmpanies; sitting; their; suitable; as; which; specially; a ;t get; have trained;
词汇
Impressin;extremely;cmments;cheating;cmpared; injury;trapped;track;deliver;recgnize; mastered; strengths;skiing;determinatin; struck; t breath; survivrs; length;effective; wisdm;destryed;mved; fficial; curisity, ecnmical.
作文
Dear Chris,
I am writing this email t express a sincere aplgy fr taking away yur bk by accident.
On Mnday, we had a reading class and I sat beside yu. The reasn why I mistk yur bk fr my bk was that I hurried t participate in a lecture after the reading class was ver. What’s wrse, there were n names n the cver f ur bks and they had the same appearance. If yu are nt in a hurry t use this bk, i will bring it t yu in the next reading class. Otherwise, please call me at 1234567899.
I regret deeply fr the incnvenience it may cause.Lking frward t yur reply.
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分， 考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did Peter g yesterday afternn?
A. T Jerry's huse. B. T the cncert. C. At hme.
2. Why was the man late?
A. He gt int truble at schl.
B. He left his bag n the bus seat.
C. He gt lst n the rad.
3. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Dance with him. B. G t the hspital. C. Watch him dance.
4. Hw lng was the man's flight?
A. Arund 1 hur. B. Arund 3 hurs. C. Arund 10 hurs.
5. Why culdn't the wman take the exam?
A. Her mther was ill in bed.
B. She was late fr the exam.
C. She was talking with the headmaster.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the cuple discussing?
A. Whether t have children r nt.
B. Whether t get a pet r nt.
C. Whether t mve t a new huse r nt.
7. What pet will the speakers get?
A. A dg. B. A parrt. C. A cat.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。
8. What did the girl plan . d befre she gt sick?
A. G t the hspital.
B. Meet her friends in a café.
C. Walk arund the garden.
9. What des the man suggest the girl d t feel better?
A. G t the hspital immediately.
B. Walk arund the garden.
C. Drink sme tea.
10. Where is the girl's mm?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the hspital. C. In the garden.
听第8段材料， 回答第11 至13题。
11. Why des Mr. Smith g t see the dctr?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a heart disease.
C. He has a sre thrat.
12. What des the dctr advise Mr. Smith t d?
A. Take a gd rest and nt talk.
B. Cntinue wrking hard.
C Drink mre water.
13. When is the university entrance exam fr Mr. Smith's students?
A. In July. B. In June. C. In May.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman's prblem with her car?
A. She gt a flat tire. B. She ran ut f gas. C. The engine was brken.
15. Hw did the wman get t the gas statin?
高一英语 第2 页 共 12页
A. She tk a taxi.
B. She walked a lng distance.
C. She was picked up by smene else.
16. What des the man suggest be can d fr the wman?
A. He will call a plice fr her.
B. He will cme t pick her up in his car.
C. He will help her fix the car himself.
17. What might they still be able t d if they hurry?
A. Have a dinner. B. Cat ch the late shw. C. Visit a friend's huse.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the mst ppular breakfast fd in the United States?
A. Eggs. B. Bacn. C. Pancakes.
19. What are sme meat prducts that Americans ften ea t with their eggs?
A. Chicken and beef. B. Bacn and. sausage. C. Fish and lamb.
20. What des the term“brunch”cmbine?
A. Breakfast and dinner. B. Lunch and dinner. C. Breakfast and lunch.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题: 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lng Beach, a 28-mile area f beach, lies in suthwestern Washingtn, and is generally called Lng Beach Peninsula. Cmmunities there take yu back t ld days f a simple life.Here, visitrs can relax and enjy the gd f a ttal rest.
Bird watching
There are different kinds f birds n Lng Beach. It's best if yu watch them frm a distance and dn't try t frighten them. The Suthwest L p Rute Map can be gt thrugh the Lng Beach Peninsula Visitrs Office by calling 1-800-451-2542.
Hrses
A ppular activity n Lng Beach is hrseback riding. Tw businesses in the city f Lng Beach ffer guided hrseback turs alng the beach: Black Cuntry Wildemess Outfitters and Skipper's Equestrian Center. Yu may als bring yur wn hrse. Amng the adventures ffered with hrses is a wagn ride alng the beach, a carriage ride thrugh Sea view r Lng Beach, a back cuntry pack trip, r a sunset ride by hrseback n the beach.
Camping
RV and tent camping aren't allwed n the beach. Camp fires are allwed with in 100feet ff the beach, but mst be away frm the dry grass.
Swimming and ther activities
Swimming is allwed, but yu must be careful. The waters are very cld and dangerus.Surfing is advised nly fr experienced surfers. Beach driving is allwed at certain areas n the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand t find smething,riding bicycles and flying kites are als ppular activities in the area.
Enjy yur trip t Lng Beach, Washingtn!
21. What can we learn abut Lng Beach frm the passage?
A. Its peple live a simple life. B. It is a wrld-famus turist attractin.
C. It lies in sutheastern Washingtn. D I t is 28 kilmeters lng.
22. Which f the fllwing is allwed n Lng. Beech?
A. Tent camping.
B. Driving at the speed f 30 mp h alng the beach.
C. Digging sand t find smething.
D. Setting camp fires far away frm the beach.
23. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper. B. A travel guide. C. A news reprt. D. An instructin.
B
Mre and mre travellers in China nwadays prefer hmestays rather than traditinal htels, as they seek private living experiences. The huse-sharing mdel was first intrduced by the website Cuchsurfing. cm in 2003. It is still the largest website fr travellers t find accmmdatin(食宿) withut much mney t spend.
Encuraged by her great experience f hmestays in France, Maggita, 30 cnsidered shrt-term hi re as her first chice in her future trips. She later went back t her hmetwn Shanghai and ra n a “shared accmmdatin”business.
Fr travellers, the shrt-term hire idea enables them t rent a special rm at a reasnable price and als enjy a first and experience f the lcal culture, cmpared with traditinal htels. Fr wners, they can gain much with daily rental. Nw Maggita has quit her last jb in an IT cmpany and becme a hst f sme 20 hmestays, which enables her t earn a mnthly incme f arund 40,000-50,000 yuan.
In recent years, China has see n many hmestay bking websites such as Xiazhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the funder and CEO f Xiazhu, said the mdel is t share rms r apartments that are nt in use with peple wh need them. Instead f the traditinal view that Chinese peple feel uncmfrtable living with strangers. Chen fund that a large number f travellers gt alng well with huse wners.
Hwever, experts have pinted ut a series f prblems brught abut by the fashin.Lacking supervisin(监管) t thse accmmdatin sharing websites, the service quality and accmmdatin safety cannt be guaranteed. Expert s suggest that the nline websites shuld clsely wrk tgether with cmmunities and lcal plice statins t imprve the services.
24. Why d turists chse hmestays instead f htels while travelling?
A. Because it is the mst ppular way t travel.
B. Because it is a great way t save mney.
C. Because it is a better way t enjy privacy.
D. Because it will prvide mre cnvenience.
25. What inspired Maggita t start the business?
A. Her hmetwn's business. B.The website Cuch surfing.cm .
C. Her wn life experience. D. Her chice f future trips.
26. What d we knw abut the shrt-term I n' re idea?
A. Travellers will feel anxius living with huse wners.
B. Travellers can get sme rental when leaving the hmestays.
C. Traveller s have t share the same rm with huse wners.
D. Travellers and huse wners can bth benefit frm it.
27 What's experts' attitude twards hmestays?
A. Supprtive. B. Psitive. C. Unclear. D. Dubtful.
C
“Secnd place is just the first lser” is a well-knwn saying frm the legendary NASCAR champin Dale Eamhardt. Or as my father put it jkingly,“It's nt enugh t win.Yur friends have t lse t.” We may nt want thers t knw ur thughts, but many f us think this way, because we are brn t cmpete with each ther. Hwever, if left unmanaged.this can create disagreements between urselves and thers. Frtunately, there is a way t slve this prblem:instead f always ging fr gld, aim fr the brnzc (铜牌) .
T expand n the wisdm f Earnhardt, let's put it anther way: althugh secnd place may be the first lser, third place can be the real winner, at least when it cmes t happiness.A 1995 study discvered that brnze winners appeared happier n average than silver medalists, while anther research in 2018 studied U. S. athletes in the Olympics frm I904 t 1936 and fund that thse whse best perfrmance was silver lived t 72 n average. Gld medalists beat this by living t 76 But the first prize went t the brnze winners, wh lived t 78.
The scial cncepts f upward and dwnward cmparisn help explain the difference.Silver medalists see themselves as the first lser because they cmpare themselves nly with the champins. Hwever, the brnze winners cmpare dwnwards with thse wh have never made it nt the pdium at all. Therefre, they feel better abut themselves and thus, happier.The feeling shws up in imprved health. In fact, researchers have fund that cmparing urselves with the unfrtunate nes can help prevent a negative md. The cmparisn is nt frm a feeling f ill will, but because rewards in life are relative(相对的).
The wrldly happiness strategy f wrking fr gld every day is flish. Stp spending mst f yur time feeling like a silver medalist r always relying yur happiness n a single result. Rather, aim fr healthy cmpetitins in which yu d yur best withut the expectatin f being the tp winner.
28. What will be influenced by the type f me dal ne receives?
A. Wisdm. B. Lifetime. C. Wealth. D. Recvery.
29. What des the underlined wrd“pdium” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The place t receive the awards.
B. The place t meet his r her fans.
C. The place t build up ne's bdy.
D. The place t have the cmpetitins.
30. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Wh Is the Real Winner? B. Hw t Win a Gld Medal?
C. Shuld We Wrk fr Gld? D. Is It Difficult t Win?
31. Wh might be attracted by this article?
A. Athletes. B. Reprters. 0. Dctrs. D . Sldiers.
D
Yu are what yu eat. And what yu eat is a reflectin f wh yu are. But. fr many peple wh need guidance n eating, finding an expert with a cmmn backgrund can be a challenge. Mst dietitians(营养学家) ————81% f them are white and nearly 94% are wmen.
That lack f diversity is a prblem.“Fd is very much part f culture, and yu can't really take the culture ut f fd,” said Belleny Lewis, c-funder f the nn-prfit grup Diversify Dietetics.
Karen Lau is a registered dietitian in England. Mst f her patients cme frm a Chinese backgrund. Many arrive frm ther clinics with a cmmn cmplaint: They dn't understand the fd that I'm eating.Fr example, rice Lau says peple are ften advised t avid it because regular cnsumptin f rice may increase the risk f Type 2 diabetes.“But that's a big thing in ur culture,”said Lau. S the idea f giving it up sunds silly. But Lau's shared backgrund helps her say, “Hey, we can wrk arund it.”Instead f advising smene t abandn rice, she might suggest using whle-grain rice, trying smaller prtins, r balancing it with vegetables and prteins.
T help slve the prblem, health care prfessinals can practise“cultural humility(谦逊)”“If yu dn't knw the fd, let peple describe it t yu,”said Belleny Lewis. Humility means that instead f rejecting such fd ut f hand, a dietitian culd say, “Tell me abut that,”and then find ways t make it part f a healthy diet.
“Yu can have all the best knwledge. Yu can knw everything abut everything. But if yu dn't knw hw t relate t that persn, whever yu're speaking t n a deep level, it's ging t be hard t cmmunicate these ideas,” she said. “Especially if yu're addressing issues f change, especially changing diet, which is s persnal.”
32. What prblem des the authr pint ut in the beginning?
A. It is difficult fr many peple t lse weight.
B. Dietitians ften fail t express their ideas.
C. Dietitians are nt available in every culture.
D. There is a lack f diversity in ur fd.
33. What d many f Lau's patients cmplain abut?
A. Their being badly treated by dctrs.
B. Their bad experiences f changing diets.
C. Their failure t get used t freign fd.
D. The difficulty in making their fd understd.
34. What des Lau think f giving up rice?
A. Laughable. B. Reasnable. C. Unwise 1.. Pssible.
35. What des Belleny Lewis advise dietitians t d?
A. Offer healthy diets t peple. B. Describe a healthy diet in detail.
C. Respect ther peple's fd culture. D Avid arguing abut fd chice
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Survive a Tsunami n the Beach
The wrd tsunami is frm Japanese. It describes a series f waves that can reach ver 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up t 600 miles per hur acrss the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite lng, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. 36
Yur best chance fr surviving a tsunami n a beach is t pay attentin t the warning signs, stay away frm the shre after an earthquake, and get t high land. Then wait fr infrmatin frm disaster respnse grups.
37 With yur family, discuss hw yu'll reach the evacuatin area(紧急疏散区) as sn as pssible.
The sner yu knw a tsunami is cming the better yur chance f making it t higher grund. 38
·Head fr high grund, get at least 100 feet abve sea level.
· 39
·Dn't swim against the current.
As yu learn hw t survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series f waves is the smallest and weakest. 40 If yu're in a bat at the beach, head ut int the cean.Yu'll stand a better chance away f survival away frm the shreline.
A. That's why it's crucial t knw hw t survive a Tsunami.
B. Grab smething like a tree r smething that flat, like a raft.
C. The waves fllwing an earthquake may cntinue fr hurs r up t a day.
D. That's why it's essential t learn the early warning signs t survive a tsunami.
B. If it's t late, and the water's already rising, here's what t d in a tsunami.
F Yur best chance fr surviving a tsunami n a beach is t pay attentin t the warning signs.
G. Whether yu're visiting r living in a tsunami zne, learn where the clsest place is ut f the tsunami's reach.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr Dris Vehar, it 'all started five years ag. Her 41 , Marissa , was in primary schl, s every 42 . Dris went utside t 43 as her granddaughter's schl bus drve past her huse. Nw, Dris's granddaughter n lnger takes the same schl bus, but Dris hasn't 44 waving. Every mrning fr the last five years, she's waved at the children n the schl bus-- and she's 45 becme “Grandma”t the children, wh all 46 her.
Deris recently 47 88, and her neighbr, Kathy, wh 48 Dris say hi t the schlchildren every mrning, wanted the day t be special fr the elderly wman. With that in mind, Kathy tld the bus driver 49 t make it a special day. S the children decided t make her birthday a(n) 50 day.
When Dris went ut as usual n her birthday t greet the schlchildren, she gt a 51 They all leaned ut f the schl bus windws and sang “Happy Birthday”t the wman they call“Grandma.”Kathy 52 it all /and psted the vide n the Internet.
Nw the vide f the children's 53 gesture has gne viral.“This is like a 54 dream. I g ut every day t greet thse kids. I lve every last ne f them. But this year, there is smething different abut this bus 55 ”Dris said.
41 A. daughter B. neighbur C. kid D. granddaughter
42 A. evening B. afternn C. mrning D. nn
B.wave C. sing D.laugh
44.A. still B. always C. seldm D.even
B.cntinued C. prmised D.began
46. A. ignre B. dislike C. ntice D. lve
47. A. turned B. made C. prved D. left
48. A. hates B. hears C. asks D. watches
49. A. n purpse B. in advance C. in public D. withut dubt
50. A. peaceful B. usual C. unfrgettable D. terrible
51. A. flwer B. smile C. praise D. surprise
52 A. saw B. filmed C. appreciated D. fund
53. A. plite B. generus C.sweet D. careless
54. A. kind B. beautiful C. persnal D. secret
55. A. warmth B. laughter C. freedm D. patience
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunchtime Naps in China
In China, lunchtime naps(小睡) are a must. Typical Chinese 56. ( cmpany)generally take much lnger t eat lunch, after which, yu will see staff 57 (sit) arund fr a bit lnger, checking their WeChat Mments, Weib r chatting with clleagues.
Dn't bther yur Chinese cwrkers between 12 pm t 2 pm that's 58 . (they)precius“me time”. Of curse, these times may nt be 59. .(suit) fr everyne.wrking in China. Sme cmpanies will use 12 pm t 1:30 pm r 12 pm-t 1 pm as nap time.
The Chinese view napping nt nly 60. a time hnred traditin fr stress relief but als as a way t imprve wrk efficiency in the afternn. Once a persn has eaten a meal, the stmach begins its digestive(消化的) prcess,61. will naturally tire us. This is 62. (special) true in the summer. S,63 pwer nap is necessary.
Regardless f its human bilgical benefits, naps are rted in Chinese culture. Chinese schl perids usually end arund 4 pm r 5 pm, smetimes even 6 pm. This makes、lunchtime naps all the mst imprtant s students can have as much energy as needed 64. ( get) thrugh the rest f the day.
Over the years, mst Chinese 65. (train) themselves t take a nap after lunch wherever pssible. T shw yu hw they've becme gd at taking naps, Internet users have psted a cllectin f phts f lunchtime nappers. Yu have t appreciate the creativity and the lengths peple will g t fr their nap.
第三节 根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空(共25 小题； 每小题1分,满分 25分)
66. He made a lasting ________ (impress) during his jb interview.
67. The temperature utside is _______ (extreme) ht, s it's best t stay indrs.
68. I received a lt f _______ (评论) n my blg pst yesterday.
69. The teacher turned arund and fund the student ______ (作弊) n the test.
70. ________ (cmpare) with running, swimming is my favrite frm f exercise.
71. She suffered a back ________ (injure) while lifting heavy bxes.
72. The fisherman was ______ (trap) in his bat during a strm at sea.
73. The detective was able t __________ (追踪) dwn the suspect by fllwing his ftprints.
74. The minister will __________ (发表) a speech n the natin's future plans at the press cnference.
75. The dg culd ___________ (辨认出) its wner by the sund f their ftsteps.
76. She has ______ (精通, 掌握) the skill f playing the pian.
77. If yu find it hard t face difficulties, yu'd better list all yur_______ (strng) and weaknesses first.
78. If yu prefer t visit France in winter, yu can try_____ (ski) n the muntains in the French Alps
79. On the path twards success, we need __________ (决心) and cnfidence
80. It_________ (strike) me that I had left my key at hme.
81. If yu have thse health prblems, it's mre difficult fr yu_______ (breath) at night
82. A lt f__________ (幸存者) were rescued in the earthquake stricken area.
83. The______ (lng) f the treatment depends n the prblem.
84. They have reduced pllutin thrugh ________ (effect) measures
85. Chinese peple are well knwn fr hard wrk and __________ (智慧)
86. The earthquake __________(摧毁) huses in the twn last year..
87. The film___________ (感动) the audience t tears.
88.. Last mnth, they signed an__________ (官方的) cperatin agreement t jintly build a digital rural leading area in Zhejiang prvince.
89. I'm full f ____________(好奇心) abut cmputers.
90. The gvernment is trying t prmte plitical stability and ______ (ecnmy) grwth.
第四部分 书面表达(15分)
91.假设你是李华，你周一上阅读课时不小心将你班留学生 Chris的书带走，请你给Chris 写一封电子邮件表达歉意，内容包括：
(1) 带走 Chris书的原因;
(2) 表示歉意并说明如何归还、归还时间。
注意：
(1) 80词左右:
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡做答。
Dear Chris,
I am writing this email t_______________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案：
阅读理解（A）ACB (B) CCDD (C) BAAA (D)CDDC
七选五AGEBC
完形填空41-45 DCBAD 46-50 DADBC 51-55 DBCBA
语法填空
Cmpanies; sitting; their; suitable; as; which; specially; a ;t get; have trained;
词汇
Impressin;extremely;cmments;cheating;cmpared; injury;trapped;track;deliver;recgnize; mastered; strengths;skiing;determinatin; struck; t breath; survivrs; length;effective; wisdm;destryed;mved; fficial; curisity, ecnmical.
作文
Dear Chris,
I am writing this email t express a sincere aplgy fr taking away yur bk by accident.
On Mnday, we had a reading class and I sat beside yu. The reasn why I mistk yur bk fr my bk was that I hurried t participate in a lecture after the reading class was ver. What’s wrse, there were n names n the cver f ur bks and they had the same appearance. If yu are nt in a hurry t use this bk, i will bring it t yu in the next reading class. Otherwise, please call me at 1234567899.
I regret deeply fr the incnvenience it may cause.Lking frward t yur reply.
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