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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse课后练习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse课后练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Tate Mdern, Lndn, UK
Tgether with three ther Tate museums, Tate Mdem lcated in Lndn is a natinal museum f internatinal mdem art. It is ne f the largest museums f mdem and cntemprary art in the wrld. Mst f the exhibit items are pen t the public fr free, nly charging fr majr temprary(临时的) exhibitins.
The Luvre, Paris, France
It is the wrld's largest and mst visited art museum and a histrical landmark f Paris. Hused in the Luvre Palace, the museum has been added t many times since its pening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main curtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design f the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Cde starring Tm Hanks and Audrey Tautu.
Natinal Museum f China, Beijing, China
Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's ne f the largest museums in the wrld and the secnd-mst visited art museum in the wrld, just after the Luvre. Cvering a time span frm the Yuanmu Man f 1.7 millin years ag t the Qing Dynasty ( 1644—1911), the museum huses arund 1.05 millin items—many cannt be fund in museums elsewhere.
State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
The State Hermitage Museum is the secnd-largest art museum in the wrld. The public can visit five f the main buildings: Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre.
Frequently seen in pp culture, it ften appears as a setting fr films, TV series, nvels and even vide games.
1、Tate Mdern, Lndn, UK is attractive partly in that __________.
A.it is a natinal museum with three branches
B.entry t mst f its exhibitins is free f charge
C.its exhibitins range frm ancient art t mdern art
D.visitrs can purchase sme wnderful exhibit items
2、What d we knw abut The Luvre?
A.It ften serves as a setting fr films.
B.It stays the same as it was when first built.
C.It is the mst visited art museum in the wrld.
D.It was designed by a Chinese American architect.
3、Which museum displays unique items frm the Yuanmu Man?
A.Tate Mdern, Lndn, UK.
B.The Luvre, Paris, France.
C.Natinal Museum f China, Beijing, China.
D.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Why was Steinbeck Cntrversial?
Jhn Steinbeck was a very cntrversial writer during his lifetime. Why wuld his writing be upsetting t sme peple?
Expert Answers
Jamie Wheeler, Certified Educatr
Steinbeck wrte abut what he saw hnestly. During the Great Depressin, he wrte abut pverty and displacement (人们的离家). During Wrld War Ⅱ, he wrte abut the war (The Mn is Dwn). That hnesty was upsetting t many peple wh preferred t think f America unifrmly as “the land f the free and the hme f the brave”.
The sci ecnmic status f thse displaced by sciety, either by ur gvernment r by thers, was smething Steinbeck wuld repeatedly address in In Dubius Battle, Trtilla Flat, The Grapes f Wrath, Of Mice and Men and s n. Althugh he was repeatedly accused f being a cmmunist, nthing culd be further frm the truth. Furthermre, Steinbeck wrked tirelessly as a war jurnalist during the Vietnam War and was a speech writer fr presidential candidate Adlai Stevensn. His lve fr ur cuntry is mre than evident in ne f his last published wrks, a nnfictinal accunt f his crsscuntry travels, Travels with Charley. Despite all f evidence t the cntrary, hwever, Steinbeck cntinues t be branded as antiAmerican fr his criticism f the treatment f ur citizens, especially in The Grapes f Wrath.
Steinbeck is als cntrversial because f his determined refusal t keep writing nvels like The Grapes f Wrath. Despite its being arusing the rebellin, bksellers didn't mind cashing in n its ppularity in the least. They were less than thrilled when Steinbeck refused t prduce any mre nvels like The Grapes f Wrath. Instead, Steinbeck insisted n taking n new frms and themes.
Katem Schults, Certified Educatr
Jhn Steinbeck wrte abut underprivileged ppulatins—grups f peple wh had tugh times surviving and wuld smetimes turn t any means necessary. Literature is a reflectin f urselves and ur sciety. Many peple dn't like t be reminded f the unpleasant sides f ur sciety, especially when there's n easy slutin fr these peple.
Anther cnsideratin is Steinbeck's mtive. Many peple dn't appreciate it when artists use underprivileged grups fr their artistic value.
4、In Jamie Wheeler's pinin, why was Steinbeck cntrversial?
A. Steinbeck was t hnest in life.
B. Steinbeck didn't lve his cuntry.
C. Steinbeck was a cmmunist and was antiAmerican.
D. Steinbeck described the unpleasant sides f America.
5、Which f Steinbeck's wrks is abut his wn experiences?
A. The Mn is Dwn.B. In Dubius Battle.
C. Travels with Charley.D. The Grapes f Wrath.
6、Why were bksellers less than thrilled at Steinbeck's refusal?
A. Steinbeck refused t g n writing as a writer.
B. Steinbeck's bks were nt as ppular as befre.
C. They culdn't make much mney frm his bks.
D. Steinbeck's bks were arusing the rebellin.
7、Accrding t the secnd expert, what d many peple think f Steinbeck's mtive?
A. He wanted t reflect the reality f the sciety well.
B. He tk advantage f the pr fr his wn interest.
C. He wanted t find ut slutins fr the pr peple.
D. He decided t remind readers f the unpleasant sides.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technlgy that lets machines d things that require “thinking”. It is a hard term t define (下定义) because AI isn't actually ne thing. Rather, it's a grup f technlgies that help machines acquire, understand and use infrmatin t perfrm tasks. The range f technlgies is ne f the reasns peple use s many different terms when mentining AI.
Recent develpments f AI have received a lt f media attentin. Althugh sme have welcmed the technlgy because f things that AI makes pssible, the attentin has als prduced a lt f fear and cautin. In particular, many are cncerned abut the effects AI culd have n peple's jbs.
Unfrtunately, the media excitement is ften a distractin (令人分心的事物) that causes peple t miss an imprtant pint. Since AI isn't just ne thing, we aren't waiting fr it t be invented. Rather, the technlgy is experiencing a lng develpment prcess. AI isn't cming. It's already here. We aren't living in a wrld cntrlled by cmputersyet. But we are living in a wrld that relies mre and mre n AI fr better efficiency.
Newspapers, design cmpanies and film studis are all making use f the technlgy. Often the technlgy is used t d the heavy lifting f repetitive tasks s that prfessinals can wrk mre prductively. Admittedly, the tasks AI des are ften the things dne by lw r entrylevel emplyees. But that hasn't necessarily spelled the end fr human wrkers.
In recent years, fr example, AIdriven translatin has dramatically increased the amunt f material a human translatr can prcess each day. But the easy availability f translatin has als led t an increased need fr translatrs. As a result, the industry and its human translatrs ften struggle t keep up with demand.
There is n dubt that AI is changing hw we live and wrk in very cmplex ways. That makes AI an imprtant trend t watch, but nt t panic abut yet.
8、What can we learn abut AI?
A. Varius names can be used t refer t it.
B. Media are cncerned abut its efficiency.
C. Machines can't d anything withut AI.
D. Media mstly hld a negative view n it.
9、Hw des the authr feel abut the media excitement?
A. Apprving. B. Ambiguus.C. Uncaring D. Misleading.
10、Why des the authr mentin AIdriven translatin?
A. T prve that AI will replace humans in the end.
B. T stress that AI is far better than human translatin.
C. T claim that AI pushes human t be better than befre.
D. T state that AI has develped dramatically in recent years.
11、What is the mst reasnable structure fr the passage?
I＝intrductin
P＝pint
Sp＝subpint
C＝cnclusin
A. B. C. D.
Glden eagle talns (爪) may have been f symblic value t Neanderthals (尼安德特人) wh lived 130 000 years ag, accrding t a new study.
Researchers fund that the prehistric humans were hunting eagles fr their talns and feathers rather than fr their meat, like they did ther birds, such as crws.
Eagle bnes and talns have been fund acrss dzens f sites in central and western Eurpe ccupied by bth Neanderthals and humans. Researchers lked at hw frequently eagle bnes were fund in prehistric human sites t see if they were mre cmmn amng Neanderthal scieties. The team nt nly fund glden eagle remains at 26 sites, but that they had cut marks alng the wing bnes suggesting that the feathers were carefully calculated. Three eagle talns with small matching cuts were fund in a Neanderthal site, suggesting they were threaded n a necklace.
The findings suggest that the bnes were used t decrate necklaces, making it mre believable that Neanderthals led much mre advanced lives than riginally thught. Befre the Neanderthals disappeared, they cexisted with humans wh came frm Eurpe arund frty thusand years ag. It was assumed that Neanderthals finally disappeared because humans were smarter but accrding t the new research by The Gibraltar Natinal Museum, this wasn't the case.
T see if this was just because glden eagles were mre cmmn at the time, researchers cmpared the marked bnes with thse unmarked nes fund in caves. The team said that glden eagle talns std ut as being “mre likely” t shw marks frm human invlvement, indicating that they were preferred.
“If yu're ding things with feathers and claws, it's ging beynd purely functinal and there's smething symblic there,” said Clive Finlaysn at The Gibraltar Natinal Museum. “Everywhere there are histric examples f peple using eagles, they were treated as a symblic species, ” David Frayer f the University f Kansas tld the New Scientist. “Neanderthals weren't treating eagles as meat, like they did crws but they were chsing them fr talns and feathers. I think that's a strng piece f evidence that Neanderthals had the same kinds f feelings abut eagles as mre recent peple.”
12、Why did Neanderthals hunt glden eagles?
A. T eat their meat.
B. T shw their religius belief.
C. T cut marks t recrd things.
D. T make decratins n their necklace.
13、What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Neanderthals. B. The research team.
C. The remains. D. The glden eagles.
14、What can we knw abut Neanderthals frm the text?
A. Neanderthals' civilizatin develped higher than peple nce assumed.
B. Neanderthals didn't eat crws because f their symblic value.
C. Neanderthals' sites were ccupied by humans frm Eurpe.
D. Neanderthals preferred glden eagle's meat.
15、What's the main idea f the text?
A. Glden eagles accelerated the extinctin f Neanderthals.
B. Neanderthals used glden eagles talns fr decratin.
C. Glden eagles had a symblic meaning t Neanderthals.
D. Neanderthals made a difference in human develpment.
二、七选五
16、A buildityurself slar still (蒸馏器) is ne f the best ways t btain drinking water in areas where the liquid is nt readily available. Develped by tw dctrs in the U. S. Department f Agriculture, it's an excellent water cllectr. ①____, since it's hard t find natural substitutes. All yu need, thugh, are a 5'×5' sheet f clear r slightly milky plastic, six feet f plastic tube, and a cntainer—perhaps just a drinking cup—t catch the water.
T cnstruct a wrking still, use a sharp stick r rck t dig a hle fur feet acrss and three feet deep. Try t make the hle in a damp area t increase the water catcher's prductivity. ②____. Then lay the tube in place, thus ne end f it rests all the way in the cup and the rest f the line runs up—and ut—the side f the hle.
③____. Yu must secure the edges f the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center dwn with a rck. The plastic shuld nw frm a cne (圆锥体) with 45degreeangled sides. The lw pint f the sheet must be centered directly ver, and n mre than three inches abve, the cup.
④____. Grund water evaprates (蒸发) and cllects n the sheet until small drps f water frm, run dwn the material and fall ff int the cup. When the cntainer is full, yu can suck the refreshment ut thrugh the tube. ⑤____
A. Next, cver the hle with the plastic sheet
B. Place yur cup in the deepest part f the hle
C. Secndly yu put a tube thrugh the hle directly
D. The slar still wrks by creating a greenhuse under the plastic
E. Unfrtunately, yu must carry the necessary equipment with yu
F. Yu wn't have t break dwn the still every time yu need a drink
G. These pieces can be flded int a neat little pack and fastened n yur belt
三、完形填空（15空）
Every Sunday mrning I take a jg arund a park near my hme. I see the __1__ elderly wman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal cage sitting beside her.
This past Sunday my __2__ gt the best f me, s I stpped jgging and walked ver t her. As I __3__, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap. There were three turtles (乌龟), unharmed, slwly walking arund the base f the trap. She had a furth turtle in her __4__ that she was carefully cleaning with a sft brush.
“Hell, ” I said. “I see yu here every Sunday mrning. I'd lve t knw what yu're ding with these turtles.”
“I'm __5__ their shells, ” she replied. “Anything n a turtle's shell, like algae (藻类), reduces the turtle's ability t absrb __6__ and blcks its ability t swim. It can als weaken the shell ver time.”
“Ww! That's really nice f yu! ” I __7__. “But dn't mst freshwater turtles live their whle lives with algae and dirt hanging frm their shells? ” I asked. “Yes, __8__, they d, ” she replied. I __9__ my head. “Well, dn't yu think yur time culd be __10__ spent? There are fresh water turtles living in lakes all arund the wrld. __11__ 99% f these turtles dn't have kind peple like yu t help them, but hw exactly are yur lcalized __12__ here playing a vital rle? ”
The wman laughed alud. She then __13__ dwn at the turtle in her lap, rubbed the last piece f algae away frm its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy culd talk __14__, he'd tell yu I just made all the __15__ in the wrld.”
17、A.same B. funnyC. healthy D. rich
18、A.anxiety B. regret C. curisity D. jy
19、A.jgged B. mnitred C. relaxed D. apprached
20、A.cage B. lapC. huse D. arm
21、A.breaking up B. putting awayC. washing ff D. caring fr
22、A.water B. silC. fd D. heat
23、A.jked B. remindedC. praised D. questined
24、A.sadly B. luckilyC. certainly D. ptentially
25、A.nddedB. scratchedC. patted D. waved
26、A.easier B. better C. quicker D. later
27、A.S B. FrC. And D. Or
28、A.effrts B. minds C. skills D. chices
29、A.lked B. setC. turned D. put
30、A.suddenly B. magicallyC. eventually D. frequently
31、A.impressin B. cntributinC. difference D. prgress
四、短文填空
32、Hw t learn in a prper way
D yu want t learn in a way that wrks fr yu? Everyne learns best in different ways; this ①________ (name) a learning style. Find a way that wrks fr yu and try t learn that way as much as yu can.
Fr example, have yu nticed that it's really easy fr yu ②________ (remember) charts r pictures? This means yu might be a visual learner, ③________ means yu shuld use mre images and pictures in rder t learn.
Maybe yu've nticed that yu have an ④________ (easy) time studying when yu listen t music ⑤________ (quiet) r that yu can't remember what yur teacher wrte n the bard but yu can “hear” what they said in yur head as if they ⑥________ (be) in the rm nw. This means yu learn better with sund. ⑦________ example f this wuld be if yu recrd yur teacher when they're talking.
Maybe yu've nticed that, during a lessn, yu feel like fcusing attentin ⑧________ yur study but yu really need t stand up r mve arund. Maybe yu like pacing arund yur rm by ⑨________ (yu) while yu study. This might mean yu learn better when ⑩________ (d) things with yur bdy.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,下周有一场古典音乐会,请用英文给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同欣赏,具体内容如下:
1.演奏内容:莫扎特的作品;
2.音乐会时间:下周五18:00-20:00;
3.音乐会地点:市大剧院。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.参考词汇莫扎特Mzart;市大剧院the City Grand Theatre 。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric was wrking in a selling business. He had been n the rad visiting peple fr mre than a mnth withut ging hme. He culdn't wait t get back t see his wife and children. Mther's Day was appraching, and he usually tried t make it "back hme", but this year he was just t busy and t tired. The day when he was driving in a small twn, he saw a flwer shp. He said t himself, "I knw what I will d, I'll send my mther sme rses."
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a by talking t the salesgirl in it. "Hw many rses can I get fr five dllars. Ms.?" the by asked.The salesgirl was trying t explain that rses were expensive. Maybe the by wuld be happy with smething else.
"N I have t have rses," he said. "my mm was badly sick last year and I didn't get t spend much time with her. I want t get smething special. It has t be red rses, because that is her favrite." He was stubbrn.
The salesgirl in the shp lked up at Eric and was still shaking her head. Smething inside f Eric was tuched by the by's vice. He wanted t get thse rses s badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he wuld pay fr the bys rses.
The salesgirl lked at the by and said, "OK, I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars." The by almst jumped int the air. He tk the flwers and ran dwn the stre. It was wrth mre than five dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Eric rdered his wn flwers and asked the salesgirl t have it delivered t his mther. After that, with a relief he drve dwn the rad. Nt lng after his driving, he saw the by walking t a graveyard (墓地).
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eric pulled in and fllwed the by.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eric went int the car in tears.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Mst f the exhibit items are pen t the public fr free, nly charging fr majr temprary(临时的) exhibitins.(大部分展品都是免费向公众开放的,只对大型临时展览会收费。)可知,英国伦敦Tate Mdern美术馆之所以吸引人,部分原因在于它的大部分展览都是免费的。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 It is the wrld's largest and mst visited art museum and a histrical landmark f Paris.(它是世界上最大参观人数最多的艺术博物馆,也是巴黎的历史性地标。)可知 The Luvre是世界上参观人数最多的艺术博物馆。故选C。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Cvering a time span frm the Yuanmu Man f 1.7 millin years ag t the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), the museum huses arund 1.05 millin items-many cannt be fund in museums elsewhere.[从170年前的元谋人到清朝(1644-1911),中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件文物——许多在其他地方的博物馆都找不到的。]可知 Natinal Museum f China展出元谋人的独特物品。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Jamie Wheeler的观点可知, Steinbeck忠实地描述了他的所见所闻。他在作品中描写了在美国经济大萧条时期人们的贫穷和流离失所；另外, 本段最后一句谈到, 这种真实的描写是令许多美国人不舒服的, 因为他们更愿意把美国看成是“自由之国和勇士之家”。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Jamie Wheeler观点的第二段倒数第二句“His lve fr ur cuntry is mre than evident in ne f his last published wrks, a nnfictinal accunt f his crsscuntry travels, Travels with Charley.”可知, 他对美国的热爱在他后期出版的一部作品中反映得非常明显。在这部作品中, 他用非虚构的方式描述了他的穿越全国的旅行, 而其他选项的作品都是小说。故选C。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Jamie Wheeler观点的第三段中“Despite its being arusing the rebellin, bksellers didn't mind cashing in n its ppularity in the least.”可知, 尽管他的作品会激起人们的反抗, 但书商们一点儿也不介意依靠他的书的热度赚钱。但当书商们对他拒绝写更多像《愤怒的葡萄》一样的小说的决定不为所动时, 说明他的书给他们挣不了多少钱了。故选C。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到许多人不喜欢艺术家利用社会底层人民来实现自己的艺术价值, 所以许多人觉得Steinbeck是出于自身利益利用了社会底层的贫苦人民。故选B。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“peple use s many different terms when mentining AI”可知, AI有很多种名字。故选A。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Unfrtunately, the media excitement is ften a distractin (令人分心的事物) that causes peple t miss an imprtant pint.”可知, 作者认为媒体的观点有误导作用。故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读倒数第二段内容可知, 人工智能翻译使人们对人工翻译的要求有所提升, 因此人工翻译会更努力地满足人们的新需求。由此可推知, 作者列举人工智能翻译的例子是为了说明人工智能会推动人类进步。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段引出了文章主题, 第二、三段陈述了媒体对于AI的看法, 因此这两段应为并列关系, 第四、五段讲述媒体对AI误解的澄清, 应视为第三段的延伸, 第六段得出结论, 总结全文。故D项为本文的结构。故选D。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, 金鹰的爪子对尼安德特人有象征意义。并根据第三段最后一句中的“they were threaded n a necklace”可知, 它们被用来装饰项链。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“cut marks alng the wing bnes”及语境可知, 是尼安德特人在金鹰的翅膀上刻上了记号。由此可推知, they指代的是尼安德特人。故选A。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Neanderthals led much mre advanced lives than riginally thught”可知, 尼安德特人过着比人们想象的更为先进的生活。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知, 文章主要介绍了金鹰对尼安德特人具有的象征意义。故选C。
16、答案：EBADF
解析：①根据下文中的“since it's hard t find natural substitutes”可知, since引导的原因状语从句为对本空的解释, 意为“因为很难找到自然替代物”。E项“不幸的是, 你必须随身带着这些必要的设备”与下文衔接紧密。故选E。
②上文提到在潮湿的地方挖一个洞；下文讲述将吸管放入杯子中。B项“将你的杯子放到洞的最深处”承上启下, 符合语境。故选B。
③根据下文中的“Yu must secure the edges f the plastic with dirt”可知, 此处在讲放置好杯子和吸管后的动作。A项“下一步, 用塑料薄片将洞口盖住”与下文衔接紧密。故选A。
④通读本段内容可知, 本段主要讲述了蒸馏器的工作原理。D项“太阳能在塑料薄片下仍然通过创建温室来工作”统领全段。故选D。
⑤根据上文内容可知, 当容器装满水以后, 你可以用吸管吸出里面的水。F项“你不必在每次想喝水时都打开盖子”承接上文, 符合语境。故选F。
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据第三段第二句“I see yu here every Sunday mrning.”可知, 作者每个星期日都会看到同一位老妇人。same意为“相同的”, 符合语境。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段第三句“I'd lve t knw what yu're ding with these turtles.”可知, 作者控制不住自己的好奇心, 想了解个究竟。curisity意为“好奇”, 符合语境。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 作者接近了老妇人, 看到了一个铁笼子。apprach意为“靠近”, 符合语境。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据最后一段第二句中的“dwn at the turtle in her lap”可知, 老妇人将第四只乌龟放到了自己的大腿上。lap意为“大腿”, 符合语境。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据第二段最后一句中的“she was carefully cleaning with a sft brush”可知, 老妇人在清洗乌龟的壳。wash ff意为“洗刷”, 符合语境。故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, 乌龟甲壳上如果有过多的藻类会阻挡阳光的照射。即降低吸热的能力。heat意为“热量”, 符合语境。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“Ww! That's really nice f yu! ”可知, 此处表示作者在称赞老妇人。praise意为“称赞”, 符合语境。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知, 老妇人认为乌龟甲壳上挂着些藻类和脏东西是很可悲的。sadly意为“可悲地”, 符合语境。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 听了老妇人的话, 作者疑惑地挠了挠头。scratch意为“抓, 挠”, 符合语境。故选B。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 作者认为老妇人的做法是在浪费时间, 她本可以把时间花在做更好的事情上。better意为“更好的”, 符合语境。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知, 世界各地的湖泊里都有淡水, 其中的99%都没有得到帮助。本句与上—句构成逻辑上的并列关系, 应用and连接。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, 作者认为老妇人为洗刷乌龟甲壳上的藻类和脏东西所付出的努力是不值得的。effrt意为“努力”, 符合语境。故选A。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 听完作者的话, 老妇人哈哈大笑。低头看了看放在腿上的乌龟。lk dwn at...意为“低头看……”, 为固定搭配。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知, 此处表示如果这只乌龟可以奇迹般地开口说话。magically意为“神奇地”, 符合语境。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, 乌龟会告诉作者：老妇人做了一件意义非凡的事情。make a difference意为“有影响”, 为固定搭配。故选C。
32、答案：is named；t remember；which；easier；quietly；were；An；n；yurself；ding
解析：①考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：每个人用不同的方法都可以学习得很好；这就是所谓的学习风格。文章主体采用一般现在时；主语this与name之间是被动关系, 且主语是单数形式, 谓语动词应用单三形式。故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is named。
②考查非谓语动词。It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.为固定句式, 意为“对于某人来说做某事……”。故填t remember。
③考查定语从句。句意为：这意味着你可能是一个视觉学习者, 这同时意味着你应该使用更多的图像和图片来学习。分析句子结构可知, 此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整个句子。故填which。
④考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知, 也许你已经注意到, 当你安静地听音乐时, 你会更容易学习, 此处与没有听音乐时进行比较, 应用形容词的比较等级。故填easier。
⑤考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词listen。故填quietly。
⑥考查虚拟语气。此处表示“就像他们现在在房间里一样”。根据空格前的as if及语境可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 表示对现在情况的虚拟。故填were。
⑦考查冠词。句意为：举一个这样的例子：如果你在老师讲课的时候把讲课内容录下来。此处泛指一个例子, 且example是读音以元音音素开头的单词。故填An, 注意首字母大写。
⑧考查介词。fcus... n为固定短语, 意为“集中精力于……”。故填n。
⑨考查代词。句意为：也许你在学习的时候喜欢一个人在房间里踱步。by neself为固定短语, 意为“独自地”。故填yurself。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意为：这可能意味着当你在走动过程中, 你会学得更好。分析句子结构可知, 此处when引导时间状语从句, 当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故填ding。
33、答案：
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu are a classical music lver, I'd like t invite yu t jin me in a classical music cncert next Friday.
In the cncert, a great many famus wrks f Mzart will be perfrmed. I think it is a valuable chance t appreciate the talent f this musical genius. The cncert will be held at the City Grand Theatre frm 6 p.m. t 8 p.m. next Friday.
I really hpe that yu will cme. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
Eric pulled in and fllwed the by. The by went up t a small mnument, and knelt dwn. He carefully put the flwers befre it and began t sb, "Dear mm, I lve yu. But hw I regret I didn't tell it when yu were with me. I knew yu lved rses, but why didn't I send the flwers t yu when I culd still see yu and talk with yu? Nw, yu have gne t anther wrld. Hw I regret I didn't tell yu I lve yu s much!"
Eric went int the car in tears. His mther's hme wasn't far frm the place, but he hadn't seen her fr t lng. He didn't have a talk with her fr t lng a time and say hw much he lved her fr s lng a time. He started the car and drve up t the flwer shp. He asked the salesgirl t give him the flwers directly because he wanted t send them persnally t his mm.
解析： 这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eric在母亲节前夕去花店买花时看到一个小男孩为妈妈买红玫瑰，因为小男孩的钱不够，所以售货员没有办法卖给他。听了小男孩说要送花给自己生了重病的妈妈，Eric很感动，决定帮小男孩支付花费。在Eric买完花后不久，他看到小男孩拿着红玫瑰去了墓地。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Eric跟着小男孩开了进去”可知，第一段可描写Eric在墓地的所见所闻。
②由第二段首句内容“Eric哭泣着回到车里"可知，第二段可描写Eric想到了自己母亲，受到小男孩的影响，他决定亲自回去看望妈妈，而不是订一束花。
2.续写线索：跟着小男孩一听到小男孩对妈妈说的话—备受感动—想起了自己的妈妈—决定亲自回家探望
3词汇激活
行为类
①放置：put/place
②与某人交谈：talk with sb./talk t sb./chat with sb.
③送：send/give/present
情绪类
①哭泣：sb/weep
一、阅读理解
Tate Mdern, Lndn, UK
Tgether with three ther Tate museums, Tate Mdem lcated in Lndn is a natinal museum f internatinal mdem art. It is ne f the largest museums f mdem and cntemprary art in the wrld. Mst f the exhibit items are pen t the public fr free, nly charging fr majr temprary(临时的) exhibitins.
The Luvre, Paris, France
It is the wrld's largest and mst visited art museum and a histrical landmark f Paris. Hused in the Luvre Palace, the museum has been added t many times since its pening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main curtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design f the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Cde starring Tm Hanks and Audrey Tautu.
Natinal Museum f China, Beijing, China
Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's ne f the largest museums in the wrld and the secnd-mst visited art museum in the wrld, just after the Luvre. Cvering a time span frm the Yuanmu Man f 1.7 millin years ag t the Qing Dynasty ( 1644—1911), the museum huses arund 1.05 millin items—many cannt be fund in museums elsewhere.
State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia
The State Hermitage Museum is the secnd-largest art museum in the wrld. The public can visit five f the main buildings: Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre.
Frequently seen in pp culture, it ften appears as a setting fr films, TV series, nvels and even vide games.
1、Tate Mdern, Lndn, UK is attractive partly in that __________.
A.it is a natinal museum with three branches
B.entry t mst f its exhibitins is free f charge
C.its exhibitins range frm ancient art t mdern art
D.visitrs can purchase sme wnderful exhibit items
2、What d we knw abut The Luvre?
A.It ften serves as a setting fr films.
B.It stays the same as it was when first built.
C.It is the mst visited art museum in the wrld.
D.It was designed by a Chinese American architect.
3、Which museum displays unique items frm the Yuanmu Man?
A.Tate Mdern, Lndn, UK.
B.The Luvre, Paris, France.
C.Natinal Museum f China, Beijing, China.
D.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Why was Steinbeck Cntrversial?
Jhn Steinbeck was a very cntrversial writer during his lifetime. Why wuld his writing be upsetting t sme peple?
Expert Answers
Jamie Wheeler, Certified Educatr
Steinbeck wrte abut what he saw hnestly. During the Great Depressin, he wrte abut pverty and displacement (人们的离家). During Wrld War Ⅱ, he wrte abut the war (The Mn is Dwn). That hnesty was upsetting t many peple wh preferred t think f America unifrmly as “the land f the free and the hme f the brave”.
The sci ecnmic status f thse displaced by sciety, either by ur gvernment r by thers, was smething Steinbeck wuld repeatedly address in In Dubius Battle, Trtilla Flat, The Grapes f Wrath, Of Mice and Men and s n. Althugh he was repeatedly accused f being a cmmunist, nthing culd be further frm the truth. Furthermre, Steinbeck wrked tirelessly as a war jurnalist during the Vietnam War and was a speech writer fr presidential candidate Adlai Stevensn. His lve fr ur cuntry is mre than evident in ne f his last published wrks, a nnfictinal accunt f his crsscuntry travels, Travels with Charley. Despite all f evidence t the cntrary, hwever, Steinbeck cntinues t be branded as antiAmerican fr his criticism f the treatment f ur citizens, especially in The Grapes f Wrath.
Steinbeck is als cntrversial because f his determined refusal t keep writing nvels like The Grapes f Wrath. Despite its being arusing the rebellin, bksellers didn't mind cashing in n its ppularity in the least. They were less than thrilled when Steinbeck refused t prduce any mre nvels like The Grapes f Wrath. Instead, Steinbeck insisted n taking n new frms and themes.
Katem Schults, Certified Educatr
Jhn Steinbeck wrte abut underprivileged ppulatins—grups f peple wh had tugh times surviving and wuld smetimes turn t any means necessary. Literature is a reflectin f urselves and ur sciety. Many peple dn't like t be reminded f the unpleasant sides f ur sciety, especially when there's n easy slutin fr these peple.
Anther cnsideratin is Steinbeck's mtive. Many peple dn't appreciate it when artists use underprivileged grups fr their artistic value.
4、In Jamie Wheeler's pinin, why was Steinbeck cntrversial?
A. Steinbeck was t hnest in life.
B. Steinbeck didn't lve his cuntry.
C. Steinbeck was a cmmunist and was antiAmerican.
D. Steinbeck described the unpleasant sides f America.
5、Which f Steinbeck's wrks is abut his wn experiences?
A. The Mn is Dwn.B. In Dubius Battle.
C. Travels with Charley.D. The Grapes f Wrath.
6、Why were bksellers less than thrilled at Steinbeck's refusal?
A. Steinbeck refused t g n writing as a writer.
B. Steinbeck's bks were nt as ppular as befre.
C. They culdn't make much mney frm his bks.
D. Steinbeck's bks were arusing the rebellin.
7、Accrding t the secnd expert, what d many peple think f Steinbeck's mtive?
A. He wanted t reflect the reality f the sciety well.
B. He tk advantage f the pr fr his wn interest.
C. He wanted t find ut slutins fr the pr peple.
D. He decided t remind readers f the unpleasant sides.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technlgy that lets machines d things that require “thinking”. It is a hard term t define (下定义) because AI isn't actually ne thing. Rather, it's a grup f technlgies that help machines acquire, understand and use infrmatin t perfrm tasks. The range f technlgies is ne f the reasns peple use s many different terms when mentining AI.
Recent develpments f AI have received a lt f media attentin. Althugh sme have welcmed the technlgy because f things that AI makes pssible, the attentin has als prduced a lt f fear and cautin. In particular, many are cncerned abut the effects AI culd have n peple's jbs.
Unfrtunately, the media excitement is ften a distractin (令人分心的事物) that causes peple t miss an imprtant pint. Since AI isn't just ne thing, we aren't waiting fr it t be invented. Rather, the technlgy is experiencing a lng develpment prcess. AI isn't cming. It's already here. We aren't living in a wrld cntrlled by cmputersyet. But we are living in a wrld that relies mre and mre n AI fr better efficiency.
Newspapers, design cmpanies and film studis are all making use f the technlgy. Often the technlgy is used t d the heavy lifting f repetitive tasks s that prfessinals can wrk mre prductively. Admittedly, the tasks AI des are ften the things dne by lw r entrylevel emplyees. But that hasn't necessarily spelled the end fr human wrkers.
In recent years, fr example, AIdriven translatin has dramatically increased the amunt f material a human translatr can prcess each day. But the easy availability f translatin has als led t an increased need fr translatrs. As a result, the industry and its human translatrs ften struggle t keep up with demand.
There is n dubt that AI is changing hw we live and wrk in very cmplex ways. That makes AI an imprtant trend t watch, but nt t panic abut yet.
8、What can we learn abut AI?
A. Varius names can be used t refer t it.
B. Media are cncerned abut its efficiency.
C. Machines can't d anything withut AI.
D. Media mstly hld a negative view n it.
9、Hw des the authr feel abut the media excitement?
A. Apprving. B. Ambiguus.C. Uncaring D. Misleading.
10、Why des the authr mentin AIdriven translatin?
A. T prve that AI will replace humans in the end.
B. T stress that AI is far better than human translatin.
C. T claim that AI pushes human t be better than befre.
D. T state that AI has develped dramatically in recent years.
11、What is the mst reasnable structure fr the passage?
I＝intrductin
P＝pint
Sp＝subpint
C＝cnclusin
A. B. C. D.
Glden eagle talns (爪) may have been f symblic value t Neanderthals (尼安德特人) wh lived 130 000 years ag, accrding t a new study.
Researchers fund that the prehistric humans were hunting eagles fr their talns and feathers rather than fr their meat, like they did ther birds, such as crws.
Eagle bnes and talns have been fund acrss dzens f sites in central and western Eurpe ccupied by bth Neanderthals and humans. Researchers lked at hw frequently eagle bnes were fund in prehistric human sites t see if they were mre cmmn amng Neanderthal scieties. The team nt nly fund glden eagle remains at 26 sites, but that they had cut marks alng the wing bnes suggesting that the feathers were carefully calculated. Three eagle talns with small matching cuts were fund in a Neanderthal site, suggesting they were threaded n a necklace.
The findings suggest that the bnes were used t decrate necklaces, making it mre believable that Neanderthals led much mre advanced lives than riginally thught. Befre the Neanderthals disappeared, they cexisted with humans wh came frm Eurpe arund frty thusand years ag. It was assumed that Neanderthals finally disappeared because humans were smarter but accrding t the new research by The Gibraltar Natinal Museum, this wasn't the case.
T see if this was just because glden eagles were mre cmmn at the time, researchers cmpared the marked bnes with thse unmarked nes fund in caves. The team said that glden eagle talns std ut as being “mre likely” t shw marks frm human invlvement, indicating that they were preferred.
“If yu're ding things with feathers and claws, it's ging beynd purely functinal and there's smething symblic there,” said Clive Finlaysn at The Gibraltar Natinal Museum. “Everywhere there are histric examples f peple using eagles, they were treated as a symblic species, ” David Frayer f the University f Kansas tld the New Scientist. “Neanderthals weren't treating eagles as meat, like they did crws but they were chsing them fr talns and feathers. I think that's a strng piece f evidence that Neanderthals had the same kinds f feelings abut eagles as mre recent peple.”
12、Why did Neanderthals hunt glden eagles?
A. T eat their meat.
B. T shw their religius belief.
C. T cut marks t recrd things.
D. T make decratins n their necklace.
13、What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Neanderthals. B. The research team.
C. The remains. D. The glden eagles.
14、What can we knw abut Neanderthals frm the text?
A. Neanderthals' civilizatin develped higher than peple nce assumed.
B. Neanderthals didn't eat crws because f their symblic value.
C. Neanderthals' sites were ccupied by humans frm Eurpe.
D. Neanderthals preferred glden eagle's meat.
15、What's the main idea f the text?
A. Glden eagles accelerated the extinctin f Neanderthals.
B. Neanderthals used glden eagles talns fr decratin.
C. Glden eagles had a symblic meaning t Neanderthals.
D. Neanderthals made a difference in human develpment.
二、七选五
16、A buildityurself slar still (蒸馏器) is ne f the best ways t btain drinking water in areas where the liquid is nt readily available. Develped by tw dctrs in the U. S. Department f Agriculture, it's an excellent water cllectr. ①____, since it's hard t find natural substitutes. All yu need, thugh, are a 5'×5' sheet f clear r slightly milky plastic, six feet f plastic tube, and a cntainer—perhaps just a drinking cup—t catch the water.
T cnstruct a wrking still, use a sharp stick r rck t dig a hle fur feet acrss and three feet deep. Try t make the hle in a damp area t increase the water catcher's prductivity. ②____. Then lay the tube in place, thus ne end f it rests all the way in the cup and the rest f the line runs up—and ut—the side f the hle.
③____. Yu must secure the edges f the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center dwn with a rck. The plastic shuld nw frm a cne (圆锥体) with 45degreeangled sides. The lw pint f the sheet must be centered directly ver, and n mre than three inches abve, the cup.
④____. Grund water evaprates (蒸发) and cllects n the sheet until small drps f water frm, run dwn the material and fall ff int the cup. When the cntainer is full, yu can suck the refreshment ut thrugh the tube. ⑤____
A. Next, cver the hle with the plastic sheet
B. Place yur cup in the deepest part f the hle
C. Secndly yu put a tube thrugh the hle directly
D. The slar still wrks by creating a greenhuse under the plastic
E. Unfrtunately, yu must carry the necessary equipment with yu
F. Yu wn't have t break dwn the still every time yu need a drink
G. These pieces can be flded int a neat little pack and fastened n yur belt
三、完形填空（15空）
Every Sunday mrning I take a jg arund a park near my hme. I see the __1__ elderly wman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal cage sitting beside her.
This past Sunday my __2__ gt the best f me, s I stpped jgging and walked ver t her. As I __3__, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap. There were three turtles (乌龟), unharmed, slwly walking arund the base f the trap. She had a furth turtle in her __4__ that she was carefully cleaning with a sft brush.
“Hell, ” I said. “I see yu here every Sunday mrning. I'd lve t knw what yu're ding with these turtles.”
“I'm __5__ their shells, ” she replied. “Anything n a turtle's shell, like algae (藻类), reduces the turtle's ability t absrb __6__ and blcks its ability t swim. It can als weaken the shell ver time.”
“Ww! That's really nice f yu! ” I __7__. “But dn't mst freshwater turtles live their whle lives with algae and dirt hanging frm their shells? ” I asked. “Yes, __8__, they d, ” she replied. I __9__ my head. “Well, dn't yu think yur time culd be __10__ spent? There are fresh water turtles living in lakes all arund the wrld. __11__ 99% f these turtles dn't have kind peple like yu t help them, but hw exactly are yur lcalized __12__ here playing a vital rle? ”
The wman laughed alud. She then __13__ dwn at the turtle in her lap, rubbed the last piece f algae away frm its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy culd talk __14__, he'd tell yu I just made all the __15__ in the wrld.”
17、A.same B. funnyC. healthy D. rich
18、A.anxiety B. regret C. curisity D. jy
19、A.jgged B. mnitred C. relaxed D. apprached
20、A.cage B. lapC. huse D. arm
21、A.breaking up B. putting awayC. washing ff D. caring fr
22、A.water B. silC. fd D. heat
23、A.jked B. remindedC. praised D. questined
24、A.sadly B. luckilyC. certainly D. ptentially
25、A.nddedB. scratchedC. patted D. waved
26、A.easier B. better C. quicker D. later
27、A.S B. FrC. And D. Or
28、A.effrts B. minds C. skills D. chices
29、A.lked B. setC. turned D. put
30、A.suddenly B. magicallyC. eventually D. frequently
31、A.impressin B. cntributinC. difference D. prgress
四、短文填空
32、Hw t learn in a prper way
D yu want t learn in a way that wrks fr yu? Everyne learns best in different ways; this ①________ (name) a learning style. Find a way that wrks fr yu and try t learn that way as much as yu can.
Fr example, have yu nticed that it's really easy fr yu ②________ (remember) charts r pictures? This means yu might be a visual learner, ③________ means yu shuld use mre images and pictures in rder t learn.
Maybe yu've nticed that yu have an ④________ (easy) time studying when yu listen t music ⑤________ (quiet) r that yu can't remember what yur teacher wrte n the bard but yu can “hear” what they said in yur head as if they ⑥________ (be) in the rm nw. This means yu learn better with sund. ⑦________ example f this wuld be if yu recrd yur teacher when they're talking.
Maybe yu've nticed that, during a lessn, yu feel like fcusing attentin ⑧________ yur study but yu really need t stand up r mve arund. Maybe yu like pacing arund yur rm by ⑨________ (yu) while yu study. This might mean yu learn better when ⑩________ (d) things with yur bdy.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,下周有一场古典音乐会,请用英文给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同欣赏,具体内容如下:
1.演奏内容:莫扎特的作品;
2.音乐会时间:下周五18:00-20:00;
3.音乐会地点:市大剧院。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.参考词汇莫扎特Mzart;市大剧院the City Grand Theatre 。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric was wrking in a selling business. He had been n the rad visiting peple fr mre than a mnth withut ging hme. He culdn't wait t get back t see his wife and children. Mther's Day was appraching, and he usually tried t make it "back hme", but this year he was just t busy and t tired. The day when he was driving in a small twn, he saw a flwer shp. He said t himself, "I knw what I will d, I'll send my mther sme rses."
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a by talking t the salesgirl in it. "Hw many rses can I get fr five dllars. Ms.?" the by asked.The salesgirl was trying t explain that rses were expensive. Maybe the by wuld be happy with smething else.
"N I have t have rses," he said. "my mm was badly sick last year and I didn't get t spend much time with her. I want t get smething special. It has t be red rses, because that is her favrite." He was stubbrn.
The salesgirl in the shp lked up at Eric and was still shaking her head. Smething inside f Eric was tuched by the by's vice. He wanted t get thse rses s badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he wuld pay fr the bys rses.
The salesgirl lked at the by and said, "OK, I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars." The by almst jumped int the air. He tk the flwers and ran dwn the stre. It was wrth mre than five dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Eric rdered his wn flwers and asked the salesgirl t have it delivered t his mther. After that, with a relief he drve dwn the rad. Nt lng after his driving, he saw the by walking t a graveyard (墓地).
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eric pulled in and fllwed the by.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eric went int the car in tears.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Mst f the exhibit items are pen t the public fr free, nly charging fr majr temprary(临时的) exhibitins.(大部分展品都是免费向公众开放的,只对大型临时展览会收费。)可知,英国伦敦Tate Mdern美术馆之所以吸引人,部分原因在于它的大部分展览都是免费的。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 It is the wrld's largest and mst visited art museum and a histrical landmark f Paris.(它是世界上最大参观人数最多的艺术博物馆,也是巴黎的历史性地标。)可知 The Luvre是世界上参观人数最多的艺术博物馆。故选C。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Cvering a time span frm the Yuanmu Man f 1.7 millin years ag t the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911), the museum huses arund 1.05 millin items-many cannt be fund in museums elsewhere.[从170年前的元谋人到清朝(1644-1911),中国国家博物馆收藏了约105万件文物——许多在其他地方的博物馆都找不到的。]可知 Natinal Museum f China展出元谋人的独特物品。故选C。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Jamie Wheeler的观点可知, Steinbeck忠实地描述了他的所见所闻。他在作品中描写了在美国经济大萧条时期人们的贫穷和流离失所；另外, 本段最后一句谈到, 这种真实的描写是令许多美国人不舒服的, 因为他们更愿意把美国看成是“自由之国和勇士之家”。故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Jamie Wheeler观点的第二段倒数第二句“His lve fr ur cuntry is mre than evident in ne f his last published wrks, a nnfictinal accunt f his crsscuntry travels, Travels with Charley.”可知, 他对美国的热爱在他后期出版的一部作品中反映得非常明显。在这部作品中, 他用非虚构的方式描述了他的穿越全国的旅行, 而其他选项的作品都是小说。故选C。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Jamie Wheeler观点的第三段中“Despite its being arusing the rebellin, bksellers didn't mind cashing in n its ppularity in the least.”可知, 尽管他的作品会激起人们的反抗, 但书商们一点儿也不介意依靠他的书的热度赚钱。但当书商们对他拒绝写更多像《愤怒的葡萄》一样的小说的决定不为所动时, 说明他的书给他们挣不了多少钱了。故选C。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到许多人不喜欢艺术家利用社会底层人民来实现自己的艺术价值, 所以许多人觉得Steinbeck是出于自身利益利用了社会底层的贫苦人民。故选B。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“peple use s many different terms when mentining AI”可知, AI有很多种名字。故选A。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Unfrtunately, the media excitement is ften a distractin (令人分心的事物) that causes peple t miss an imprtant pint.”可知, 作者认为媒体的观点有误导作用。故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读倒数第二段内容可知, 人工智能翻译使人们对人工翻译的要求有所提升, 因此人工翻译会更努力地满足人们的新需求。由此可推知, 作者列举人工智能翻译的例子是为了说明人工智能会推动人类进步。故选C。
11、答案：D
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 第一段引出了文章主题, 第二、三段陈述了媒体对于AI的看法, 因此这两段应为并列关系, 第四、五段讲述媒体对AI误解的澄清, 应视为第三段的延伸, 第六段得出结论, 总结全文。故D项为本文的结构。故选D。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, 金鹰的爪子对尼安德特人有象征意义。并根据第三段最后一句中的“they were threaded n a necklace”可知, 它们被用来装饰项链。故选D。
13、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“cut marks alng the wing bnes”及语境可知, 是尼安德特人在金鹰的翅膀上刻上了记号。由此可推知, they指代的是尼安德特人。故选A。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Neanderthals led much mre advanced lives than riginally thught”可知, 尼安德特人过着比人们想象的更为先进的生活。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知, 文章主要介绍了金鹰对尼安德特人具有的象征意义。故选C。
16、答案：EBADF
解析：①根据下文中的“since it's hard t find natural substitutes”可知, since引导的原因状语从句为对本空的解释, 意为“因为很难找到自然替代物”。E项“不幸的是, 你必须随身带着这些必要的设备”与下文衔接紧密。故选E。
②上文提到在潮湿的地方挖一个洞；下文讲述将吸管放入杯子中。B项“将你的杯子放到洞的最深处”承上启下, 符合语境。故选B。
③根据下文中的“Yu must secure the edges f the plastic with dirt”可知, 此处在讲放置好杯子和吸管后的动作。A项“下一步, 用塑料薄片将洞口盖住”与下文衔接紧密。故选A。
④通读本段内容可知, 本段主要讲述了蒸馏器的工作原理。D项“太阳能在塑料薄片下仍然通过创建温室来工作”统领全段。故选D。
⑤根据上文内容可知, 当容器装满水以后, 你可以用吸管吸出里面的水。F项“你不必在每次想喝水时都打开盖子”承接上文, 符合语境。故选F。
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据第三段第二句“I see yu here every Sunday mrning.”可知, 作者每个星期日都会看到同一位老妇人。same意为“相同的”, 符合语境。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段第三句“I'd lve t knw what yu're ding with these turtles.”可知, 作者控制不住自己的好奇心, 想了解个究竟。curisity意为“好奇”, 符合语境。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 作者接近了老妇人, 看到了一个铁笼子。apprach意为“靠近”, 符合语境。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据最后一段第二句中的“dwn at the turtle in her lap”可知, 老妇人将第四只乌龟放到了自己的大腿上。lap意为“大腿”, 符合语境。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据第二段最后一句中的“she was carefully cleaning with a sft brush”可知, 老妇人在清洗乌龟的壳。wash ff意为“洗刷”, 符合语境。故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, 乌龟甲壳上如果有过多的藻类会阻挡阳光的照射。即降低吸热的能力。heat意为“热量”, 符合语境。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“Ww! That's really nice f yu! ”可知, 此处表示作者在称赞老妇人。praise意为“称赞”, 符合语境。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知, 老妇人认为乌龟甲壳上挂着些藻类和脏东西是很可悲的。sadly意为“可悲地”, 符合语境。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 听了老妇人的话, 作者疑惑地挠了挠头。scratch意为“抓, 挠”, 符合语境。故选B。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 作者认为老妇人的做法是在浪费时间, 她本可以把时间花在做更好的事情上。better意为“更好的”, 符合语境。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知, 世界各地的湖泊里都有淡水, 其中的99%都没有得到帮助。本句与上—句构成逻辑上的并列关系, 应用and连接。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, 作者认为老妇人为洗刷乌龟甲壳上的藻类和脏东西所付出的努力是不值得的。effrt意为“努力”, 符合语境。故选A。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 听完作者的话, 老妇人哈哈大笑。低头看了看放在腿上的乌龟。lk dwn at...意为“低头看……”, 为固定搭配。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知, 此处表示如果这只乌龟可以奇迹般地开口说话。magically意为“神奇地”, 符合语境。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, 乌龟会告诉作者：老妇人做了一件意义非凡的事情。make a difference意为“有影响”, 为固定搭配。故选C。
32、答案：is named；t remember；which；easier；quietly；were；An；n；yurself；ding
解析：①考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：每个人用不同的方法都可以学习得很好；这就是所谓的学习风格。文章主体采用一般现在时；主语this与name之间是被动关系, 且主语是单数形式, 谓语动词应用单三形式。故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is named。
②考查非谓语动词。It is adj. fr sb. t d sth.为固定句式, 意为“对于某人来说做某事……”。故填t remember。
③考查定语从句。句意为：这意味着你可能是一个视觉学习者, 这同时意味着你应该使用更多的图像和图片来学习。分析句子结构可知, 此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句, 指代前面整个句子。故填which。
④考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知, 也许你已经注意到, 当你安静地听音乐时, 你会更容易学习, 此处与没有听音乐时进行比较, 应用形容词的比较等级。故填easier。
⑤考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词listen。故填quietly。
⑥考查虚拟语气。此处表示“就像他们现在在房间里一样”。根据空格前的as if及语境可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 表示对现在情况的虚拟。故填were。
⑦考查冠词。句意为：举一个这样的例子：如果你在老师讲课的时候把讲课内容录下来。此处泛指一个例子, 且example是读音以元音音素开头的单词。故填An, 注意首字母大写。
⑧考查介词。fcus... n为固定短语, 意为“集中精力于……”。故填n。
⑨考查代词。句意为：也许你在学习的时候喜欢一个人在房间里踱步。by neself为固定短语, 意为“独自地”。故填yurself。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意为：这可能意味着当你在走动过程中, 你会学得更好。分析句子结构可知, 此处when引导时间状语从句, 当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故填ding。
33、答案：
Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu are a classical music lver, I'd like t invite yu t jin me in a classical music cncert next Friday.
In the cncert, a great many famus wrks f Mzart will be perfrmed. I think it is a valuable chance t appreciate the talent f this musical genius. The cncert will be held at the City Grand Theatre frm 6 p.m. t 8 p.m. next Friday.
I really hpe that yu will cme. Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34、答案：
Eric pulled in and fllwed the by. The by went up t a small mnument, and knelt dwn. He carefully put the flwers befre it and began t sb, "Dear mm, I lve yu. But hw I regret I didn't tell it when yu were with me. I knew yu lved rses, but why didn't I send the flwers t yu when I culd still see yu and talk with yu? Nw, yu have gne t anther wrld. Hw I regret I didn't tell yu I lve yu s much!"
Eric went int the car in tears. His mther's hme wasn't far frm the place, but he hadn't seen her fr t lng. He didn't have a talk with her fr t lng a time and say hw much he lved her fr s lng a time. He started the car and drve up t the flwer shp. He asked the salesgirl t give him the flwers directly because he wanted t send them persnally t his mm.
解析： 这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eric在母亲节前夕去花店买花时看到一个小男孩为妈妈买红玫瑰，因为小男孩的钱不够，所以售货员没有办法卖给他。听了小男孩说要送花给自己生了重病的妈妈，Eric很感动，决定帮小男孩支付花费。在Eric买完花后不久，他看到小男孩拿着红玫瑰去了墓地。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Eric跟着小男孩开了进去”可知，第一段可描写Eric在墓地的所见所闻。
②由第二段首句内容“Eric哭泣着回到车里"可知，第二段可描写Eric想到了自己母亲，受到小男孩的影响，他决定亲自回去看望妈妈，而不是订一束花。
2.续写线索：跟着小男孩一听到小男孩对妈妈说的话—备受感动—想起了自己的妈妈—决定亲自回家探望
3词汇激活
行为类
①放置：put/place
②与某人交谈：talk with sb./talk t sb./chat with sb.
③送：send/give/present
情绪类
①哭泣：sb/weep
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