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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课时作业
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课时作业，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Smart Hme Prducts fr Living a Cnnected Life
What makes smething a smart hme prduct? Generally, it's defined by its ability t cnnect t a WiFi netwrk, allwing users t interact (交流) with it frm their smartphnes. We've runded up sme cl, diverse fferings that yu'll lve t have in yur hme.
Nest Cam IQ
walmart. cm
$299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there's a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts twway cmmunicatin via builtinmicrphnes and a pwerful speaker.
Lgitech Harmny Elite
amazn. cm
$249.99
The Lgitech Harmny Elite is ne f the best universal remte cntrls available n the market. It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sund systems. It supprts ver 270,000 devices!
Apple HmePd
bhphtvide. cm
$349.00
The Apple HmePd has better audi quality than any ther smart speaker available tday. Available in white r space gray, the Siripwered device als allws yu t cntrl a number f devices with yur vice.
August Smart Lck Pr
amazn. cm
$279.99
The August Smart Lck Pr is cmpatible(兼容的) with mst lcks. A mbile app allws yu t manage access t the lck, check its usage histry, and get infrmed when smene pens the dr. Yu can cntrl it and check n the state f yur dr with vice cmmands.
1、What can the Nest Cam IQ help yu d?
A. Prperly use yur smartphne camera.
B. Cntrl electrnics with yur vice.
C. Check the lcks f yur huse.
D. Keep yur hme safe.
2、Which device can help yu perate almst all yur electrnic equipment remtely?
A. Nest Cam IQ.B. Apple HmePd.
C. August Smart Lck Pr.D. Lgitech Harmny Elite.
3、Which clumn f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Technlgy. B. News.C. Sciety. D. Educatin.
Rbert Clemente is the greatest baseball player f all time. He had an unbelievable batting average (击球率) in all seasns he played. Having wn fur batting titles, the Gld Glve Award twelve times, and a Mst Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.
Besides being the best baseball player, Rbert Clemente was als a great man and a her. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 f that year, Clemente flew t Nicaragua t take supplies t the peple. Almst immediately after takeff, the plane crashed int the Caribbean Sea.
The best hnrs fr Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latin vted int the Baseball Hall f Fame. In 1999, the city f Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads t the city's beautiful new stadium.
N ne summed up the life f Rbert Clemente. The baseball cmmissiner (总干事), at Clemente's Hall f Fame award ceremny, said, “He was s great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, s great an inspiratin t the yung and t all in baseball, especially t the prud peple f his hmeland, Puert Ric.” The cmmissiner further hnred Clemente by creating a sprtsmanship award in his name.
4、What can be cncluded frm Rbert Clemente's trip t Nicaragua?
A. He gt injured in an air crash.
B. He cared abut peple and the wrld.
C. He dnated a huge sum f mney t Nicaragua.
D. He earned his fame fr his bravery and genersity.
5、What d we knw abut Rbert Clemente frm the passage?
A. He died in Puert Ric.
B. There was a bridge built fr him.
C. He played baseball in Pittsburgh.
D. His statue was in the Baseball Hall f Fame.
6、What happened at Clemente's Hall f Fame award ceremny?
A. A sprtsmanship award was set up in Clemente's name.
B. Clemente was vted int the Sccer Hall f Fame.
C. Clemente gained an hnr frm the peple f his hmeland.
D. The cmmissiner praised Clemente's unbelievable batting skills.
7、Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science jurnal.B. A sprts magazine.
C. A radi prgram.D. A news reprt.
When I wke up, I made myself breakfast, sat and listened t the traffic. Sme f my friends asked me hw I culd stand living smewhere s nisy. It's true that there're always sme kinds f nise in my neighbrhd, but t me, these are the sunds f life.
It was Saturday mrning, s I decided t g t the park. The taxi was the fastest way t g but I tk the bus instead.
When yu ride the bus, yu get t see s much mre f the city. It can be kind f lud n the bus, with sme peple talking n their phnes, sme peple chatting with their friends, and thers playing music. It's just like the traffic's sunds, thugh the nise n the bus represents peple wrking, relaxing and living.
Once I gt t the park. I picked a bench ver near the play area where kids played while their parents sat nearby. I culd see and hear almst everything frm there. Peplewatching is ne f my favrite things t d. Hwever, I like listening even better. The nly prblem is that there's s much t see and hear in the park!
Usually, I like t clse my eyes. That way, I can pay mre attentin t the sunds and nt get distracted by what I see. With my eyes clsed, I culd pick ut parts f tw ld men's cnversatin. One f them was telling the ther abut smething his grandsn said. I culdn't hear the rest, but it must be hilarius because his friend's laugh was s lud.
When I'm ld, I hpe that I will als have a friend wh will sit in the park with me, and wh will enjy listening t the sunds f the city as much as I d.
8、Sme f the authr's friends think “the sunds f life” are very ________.
A. unpleasant B. uniqueC. magical D. interesting
9、The authr tk the bus t the park because ________.
A. there was n ther transprt t g there
B. he wanted t see mre abut peple's life
C. it was the mst cnvenient way
D. his friend advised him t d s
10、The authr clsed his eyes in rder t ________.
A. have a gd restB. hide himself frm view
C. enjy the sunds f lifeD. avid talking with the tw ld men
11、The underlined wrd “hilarius” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A. truly differentB. quite ppular
C. rather strangeD. extremely funny
Acrss the wrld, studies have cnsistently fund that girls perfrm significantly better than bys in reading. These studies shw that girls typically read mre frequently than bys, and have a mre psitive attitude twards reading.
There are several reasns that help explain these genderbased differences. Parents read mre with their daughters. This sends a strng and early message that bks are fr girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has fund even thugh bys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive mre encuragement t read frm their parents.
S hw can parents and educatrs help bridge this scially engineered gap fr bys' reading?
T imprve bys' reading perfrmance, parents and educatrs may lk fr ways t cnnect bys with reading. This has led t discussin abut the imprtance f prmting the scalled byfriendly bks that bys suppsedly prefer. These are typically assumed t be nnfictin wrks, as many peple believe that bys prefer t read nnfictin.
But this belief is nt supprted by recent research, which in fact suggests bys are mre likely t chse t read fictin than nnfictin. Encuraging all bys t read nnfictin under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fictin readers read mre frequently and demnstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.
Besides encuraging mre fictin reading, there are a number f ways that we can help cnnect bys with bks. Firstly, dn't assume that bys f the same age have the same interests r that their interests stay the same ver time. T match bys with suitable reading material, have regular discussin abut reading fr pleasure in rder t keep up with their interests.
Schls shuld als prvide access t libraries during lessns thrughut the years f schling. Girls visit the library in their free time mre than bys, and as students mve t higher grades they ften have less access t libraries during lessns. Access t bks fr bys is essential t prmte reading.
In additin, we shuld keep paper bks available because research shws that bys are less likely t chse t read n screens than girls. Finally we shuld prmte reading as an enjyable pastime by being a rle mdel. Let yur children r students see yu read fr pleasure.
12、Accrding t the authr, what is the main cause f the differences in bys' and girls' reading ability?
A. Scial factrs.B. Teaching methds.
C. Persnal preferences.D. Psychlgical differences.
13、Why des the authr recmmend that adults regularly talk t bys abut reading?
A. T persuade bys t read mre ften.
B. T learn what bys are mst interested in.
C. T help bys imprve their language ability.
D. T shw that adults are gd reading rle mdels.
14、When shuld schls give students additinal library access accrding t the authr?
A. Befre and after class.
B. At any time f the schl day.
C. At regular times during lessns.
D. When they are in the lwer grades.
15、What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw students ways t imprve their reading.
B. T explain why bys are nt as gd at reading as girls.
C. T urge gvernments t prvide mre reading resurces.
D. T prvide strategies that can help imprve bys' reading ability.
二、七选五
16、Delayed nset (发作) muscle sreness (疼痛) is a cmmn result f physical activities that stress muscle tissue (组织) beynd what it is accustmed t. Perfrming any type f physical activity, including wrking ut, can cause delayed nset muscle sreness. ①____
Vary yur exercise rutine. ②____ Mix and match yur physical activities by ding bth cardi (有氧运动) and weight training.
Warm up and cl dwn fr 5～10 minutes each. D a slwer versin f yur exercise befre and afterwards. Warming up helps t warm yur muscles in preparatin. ③____
Stp befre yur bdy is physically vertaxed (超负荷工作) r in pain. If yu are ding a physical activity and start t feel pain, then it's time t take a break r stp entirely fr the day. ④____
Signals f a wrnut muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps (抽筋), r even lss f muscle pwer.
⑤____ A fam (泡沫橡胶) rller is exactly what it sunds like, a small tubeshaped piece f fam. Sit n an exercise mat n the flr and psitin the rller t ne side f yur sre muscles. Apply gentle pressure as yu rll the fam rller ver yur muscles. Repeat this rlling mtin until yu feel yur muscles begin t release.
A. Apply a fam rller t yur sre muscles fr 5～10 minutes.
B. Cling dwn allws yur bdy temperature t return t resting levels.
C. It's als imprtant t build up any training plan slwly t avvid vertaxing yur bdy early n.
D. If yu perfrm the same actin day after day, then yur muscles will get verly tired, instead f strengthened.
E. Mst f the sreness shuld nly last fr 24～72 hurs, but there are ways t avid the delayed nset muscle sreness.
F. Befre running r playing an intensive sprt, the athletes might slwly jg t warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.
G. Hwever, delayed nset muscle sreness isn't necessarily as bad as it sunds, fr it's a sign that yur bdy is n the mve t imprvement in strength.
三、完形填空（15空）
I had stpped t get gas at a place where I almst never g. I had __1__ abut cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas __2__ was almst finished, I decided fr sme reasn t __3__ and clean it. That's what I was ding when a wman apprached me and asked fr __4__.
There were tw wmen, ne middle aged, the ther twentysmething, with a yung child in the back seat. They were travelling in an ld car with n air cnditining, driving frm a twn abut an hur away.
“Can yu tell us hw t get t Mpac, sir?” She had a fldedup printut f directins. “Sure. Where are yu __5__ in Mpac?” I asked. She unflded the printut and shwed me the __6__. I knew it well, and started t get the __7__ that this mment was meant t happen. “I knw __8__ where that is, ” I tld her, “I used t wrk in an ffice in that building.”
I __9__ giving directins t the lder lady, and then again t her cmpanin, wh was the driver. It tk a while, because I __10__ each instructin t make sure they understd. In a sincere mment f __11__, they thanked me.
The whle thing helped me much mre than it helped them. I had been having a very 12 day. In fact, the nly reasn I had gne t that particular gas statin was that I wanted t take a little drive and __13__ my head.
As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them n their way, I suddenly __14__ that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am __15__ fr the real gdness it brught int my life.
17、A.cared B. hesitatedC. wrried D. cmplained
18、A.making B. leakingC. burning D. pumping
19、A.g ahead B. give upC. set ff D. hurry up
20、A.gas B. cinsC. directins D. fd
21、A.lst B. arrangedC. lcated D. headed
22、A.distance B. lineC. sign D. address
23、A.feeling B. evidenceC. reward D. pleasure
24、A.generally B. exactlyC. whlly D. persnally
25、A.thught fB. put ffC. turned t D. ended up
26、A.explained B. repeatedC. demnstrated D. recalled
27、A.silence B. cldnessC. appreciatin D. embarrassment
28、A.meaningfulB. frtunateC. imprtant D. difficult
29、A.clear B. emptyC. cver D. turn
30、A.understd B. realizedC. acknwledged B. assumed
31、A.anxius B. fitC. ready D. grateful
四、短文填空
32、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since an early age, I have develped an interest in art. I must admit that I am crazy abut the paintings by Vincent van Ggh (1853—1890).
①________ (cnsider) as ne f the greatest artists all the time, this Dutch PstImpressinist artist had a great influence n ②________ 20th century art. Vincent spent his early adult life wrking fr a firm f art dealers. Later he tried t be a minister, but was nt ③________ (success). Vincent had mental prblems and was ften emtinal, which made ④________ difficult fr him t succeed. It was nt until 1880 ⑤________ Vincent began his career as an artist. Hwever, during the last ten years f his life, he prduced mre than 2,000 pieces, including arund 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings. Mst f his bestknwn wrks ⑥________ (prduce) during his final tw years, when he was ⑦________ (serius) ill.
In 1890, at the age f 37, Vincent sht himself. The nly painting he sld during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is nw ⑧________ exhibitin in the Pushkin Museum in Mscw, Russia. Several ⑨________ (painting) by Vincent rank amng the mst expensive in the wrld. On March 30, 1987, Vincent's painting Irises was sld fr a recrd f $53.9 millin. On May 15, 1990, his Prtrait f Dr. Gachet was sld fr $82.5 millin, thus ⑩________ (set) a new price recrd.
五、书面表达
33、假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华, 你研究了一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题。请你给英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关的内容：
1. 目前海洋面临的问题；
2. 问题出现的原因；
3. 解决措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Scut culd clearly remember the night when she had t leave her hme in Pland. It was the beginning f Wrld War Ⅱ and her family had t escape as sn as pssible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces f clthing, her diary, and her mst prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scut and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents t buy them matching scarves, which they tk as a symbl f their friendship. Scut didn't knw she was ging t America and wuld nt be returning.
Scut kept that special silk scart fr many years. One day she decided t give it t her granddaughter, Eliza, t wear t her first jb interview fr gd luck. Scut was afraid that Eliza wuld lse the scarf, but the granddaughter prmised, “Dn't wrry, Grandma. Nthing's ging t happen t yur scarf. Yu'll see that it's ging t bring bth f us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmther and left fr the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt cnfident that she wuld get the jb. S she decided t celebrate by ging t a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly wman staring at her fr a lng time.
“I'm srry. D I knw yu?” asked Eliza.
“I'm srry, dear, but yu remind me f my best friend.” replied the ld wman. “She lked like yu and used t wear a scarf just like yurs.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and muth wide pen. She had heard the stries f her grandmther's best friend and knew the meaning f the scarf. Culd this wman be Betty, her grandmther's childhd friend?
Paragraph 1：
Then the ld wman intrduced herself, “My name is
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The ld wman agreed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there's a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts twway cmmunicatin via builtin micrphnes and a pwerful speaker.可知, 该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Lgitech Harmny Elite部分中的It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sund systems. It supprts ver 270,000 devices！可知, 可远程控制家居电子设备的是Lgitech Harmny Elite。故选D项。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文, 主要介绍了几种智能家居产品, 故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 f that year, Clemente flew t Nicaragua t take supplies t the peple.可知, 在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后, 克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜, 为那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知, 克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人, 故B项正确。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的In 1999, the city f Pittsburgh, where he played baseball可知, 他曾在匹兹堡打过棒球, 故C项正确。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句The cmmissiner further hnred Clemente by creating a sprtsmanship award in his name.可知, 为表彰克莱门特, 总干事还以克莱门特的名字设立了体育精神奖, 故A项正确。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知, 本文最可能选自体育杂志, 故B项正确。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言, 这些声音是生命之声, 而作者的朋友则无法忍受, 故选A。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的When yu ride the bus, yu get t see s much mre f the city.和第三段内容可知, 作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的That way, I can pay mre attentin t the sunds and nt get distracted by what I see.可知, 作者闭上眼睛是为了集中注意力倾听生命之声。
11、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据本段中的because his friend's laugh was s lud可知, 其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事, 这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑, 由此可推知, 那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分有趣。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容, 并结合第三段S hw can parents and educatrs help bridge this scially engineered gap fr bys' reading?可推知, 作者认为男孩和女孩在阅读能力方面的差异是由社会因素造成的, 故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句T match bys with suitable reading material, have regular discussin abut reading fr pleasure in rder t keep up with their interests.可知, 作者建议大人们经常和男孩子们谈论阅读是为了让大人能够了解男孩子们的兴趣, 故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Schls shuld als prvide access t libraries during lessns thrughut the years f schling.并结合对本段的整体理解可推知, 作者建议学校在上课期间多为学生提供接触图书馆的机会, 故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段S hw can parents and educatrs help bridge this scially engineered gap fr bys' reading?并结合对全文的整体理解可推知, 本文主要就如何提高男孩子的阅读能力进行了探讨, 故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤ EDBCA
解析：①根据上文Perfrming any type f physical activity, including wrking ut, can cause delayed nset muscle sreness(进行任何类型的体育活动, 包括锻炼, 都会导致延迟性肌肉酸痛)以及下文介绍避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的方法可知选E(大部分的疼痛应该只持续24～72小时, 但是有一些方法可以避免这种延迟性肌肉酸痛)。
②根据下文Mix and match yur physical activities by ding bth cardi and weight training(通过做有氧运动和负重训练来混合搭配你的身体活动)可知此处是在建议采取不同的方式进行锻炼, 以避免肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。故选D。
③根据本段首句Warm up and cl dwn fr 5～10 minutes each(分别用5～10分钟来进行热身和平静下来)中cl dwn可对应到B选项中的Cling dwn, 表示使你的体温降到不动时的水平。故选B。
④根据本段首句Stp befre yur bdy is physically ver taxed r in pain(在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止)中vertaxed可对应到C选项中的vertaxing, 同样重要的是, 慢慢地制订任何一个训练计划, 以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累。故选C。
⑤根据下文A fam rller is exactly what it sunds like, a small tubeshaped piece f fam(泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子, 一个小的管状泡沫)中fam rller可对应到A选项Apply a fam rller t yur sre muscles fr 5～10 minutes.(在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮5～10分钟)符合语境。故选A。
17、答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“I decided fr sme reasn t ______ and clean it”可知, 作者最后决定清洗挡风玻璃, 因此作者起初犹豫要不要清洗玻璃。
18、答案：D
解析：根据文章内容可知, 作者去加油站就是为了加油。
19、答案：A
解析：根据本句中的“clean it”可知, 作者最后决定清洗玻璃。g ahead 进行, 开展。
20、答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“Can yu tell us hw t get t Mpac, sir”可知, 这位女士向作者问路。
21、答案：D
解析：根据“ Mpac”可知, 作者问这位女士要去Mpac的哪个地方。head 朝(某方向)行进。
22、答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“I knew it well”可知, 这位女士在地图上把地址指给了作者看。
23、答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“this mment was meant t happen”可知, 作者感觉这是注定要发生的。
24、答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“I used t wrk in an ffice in that building”可知, 作者在那个地方工作过, 所以确切地知道那个地方。
25、答案：D
解析：根据下文可知, 作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向。end up ding sth. 以做某事而结束。
26、答案：B
解析：根据本句中的“t make sure they understd”可知, 为了确保她们能够理解, 作者重复了每条指示。explain 解释；repeat 重复；demnstrate 证实；recall 记起。
27、答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“they thanked me”可知, 她们对作者表示了感谢。appreciatin 感激。
28、答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“In head”及“I felt better”可知, 作者当时处于艰难时刻。meaningful 有意义的；frtunate 幸运的；imprtant 重要的；difficult 困难的。
29、答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“My head was clear”可知, 作者去那个特殊的加油站是为了开车兜风以清醒头脑。
30、答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“My head was clear”可知, 作者头脑清晰了很多, 意识到自己好了很多。understand 理解；realize 意识到；acknwledge (公开)感谢；assume 假设。
31、答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“The whle thing helped me much mre than it helped them”可知, 这件事情对作者的帮助很大, 因此表示感谢。grateful 感激的。
32、答案：Cnsidered；the；successful；it；that；were prduced；seriusly；n；paintings；setting
解析：①考查非谓语动词。这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一, 对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。cnsider和句子主语this Dutch PstImpressinist artist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以此处用过去分词作状语, 故填Cnsidered。
②考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”要用定冠词the。
③考查形容词。他后来试图成为一名牧师, 但并没有成功。be动词后面应用形容词作表语, 故填successful。
④考查代词。“make it＋形容词＋fr sb.＋动词不定式”为固定结构, 其中it是形式宾语, 其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语。
⑤考查强调句型。直到1880年, 文森特才开始了他的艺术家生涯。此处是强调句型, 强调时间状语“until 1880”, 故填that。
⑥考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是被创作的对象, 且此处表示的动作发生在过去, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑦考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词ill。
⑧考查介词。n exhibitin为固定短语, 意为“在展览中”。
⑨考查名词的数。painting在此表示“绘画, 油画”, 为可数名词, 且本空前面有several修饰, 故应用其复数形式。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处应用v.ing短语作结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果。
33、答案：
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging there?
Recently, I just have finished my science subject which is abut Ocean Cnservancy. It is said that the cean is facing unprecedented pllutin. Abundant marine resurces are being depleted, and artificial waste kills cuntless cean lives every year.
There are tw main reasns fr these prblems. First f all, the discharge f untreated industrial wastewater frm castal industries is the main cause f serius pllutin f castal marine water quality. Secnd, verfishing destrys the marine fd chain. Therefre, I think the gvernment shuld strengthen the supervisin f the castal enterprises and set up the clsed seasn t ensure the fish breeding.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34、答案：
Paragraph 1：
Then the ld wman intrduced herself, “My name is Betty. I'm riginally frm Pland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washingtn DC in America ever since.” Eliza culd nt believe it, the stries f her grandmther's best friend flating in her mind. She assumed that the ld wman must be her grandmther's best friend. She said, “Betty, wuld yu mind cming with me right nw? I need t shw yu smebdy.”
Paragraph 2：
The ld wman agreed. Sn they left the restaurant after dinner, Arriving at Scut's hme, the ld wman eagerly rang the drbell. The mment Scut pened the dr, she was amazed t see her childhd friend standing in frnt f her. Hw magical! The scarf indeed brught them gd luck. Excited and mved, bth f them were in tears. They missed each ther very much and had many things t share.
一、阅读理解
Smart Hme Prducts fr Living a Cnnected Life
What makes smething a smart hme prduct? Generally, it's defined by its ability t cnnect t a WiFi netwrk, allwing users t interact (交流) with it frm their smartphnes. We've runded up sme cl, diverse fferings that yu'll lve t have in yur hme.
Nest Cam IQ
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The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there's a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts twway cmmunicatin via builtinmicrphnes and a pwerful speaker.
Lgitech Harmny Elite
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The Lgitech Harmny Elite is ne f the best universal remte cntrls available n the market. It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sund systems. It supprts ver 270,000 devices!
Apple HmePd
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The Apple HmePd has better audi quality than any ther smart speaker available tday. Available in white r space gray, the Siripwered device als allws yu t cntrl a number f devices with yur vice.
August Smart Lck Pr
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The August Smart Lck Pr is cmpatible(兼容的) with mst lcks. A mbile app allws yu t manage access t the lck, check its usage histry, and get infrmed when smene pens the dr. Yu can cntrl it and check n the state f yur dr with vice cmmands.
1、What can the Nest Cam IQ help yu d?
A. Prperly use yur smartphne camera.
B. Cntrl electrnics with yur vice.
C. Check the lcks f yur huse.
D. Keep yur hme safe.
2、Which device can help yu perate almst all yur electrnic equipment remtely?
A. Nest Cam IQ.B. Apple HmePd.
C. August Smart Lck Pr.D. Lgitech Harmny Elite.
3、Which clumn f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Technlgy. B. News.C. Sciety. D. Educatin.
Rbert Clemente is the greatest baseball player f all time. He had an unbelievable batting average (击球率) in all seasns he played. Having wn fur batting titles, the Gld Glve Award twelve times, and a Mst Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.
Besides being the best baseball player, Rbert Clemente was als a great man and a her. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 f that year, Clemente flew t Nicaragua t take supplies t the peple. Almst immediately after takeff, the plane crashed int the Caribbean Sea.
The best hnrs fr Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latin vted int the Baseball Hall f Fame. In 1999, the city f Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads t the city's beautiful new stadium.
N ne summed up the life f Rbert Clemente. The baseball cmmissiner (总干事), at Clemente's Hall f Fame award ceremny, said, “He was s great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, s great an inspiratin t the yung and t all in baseball, especially t the prud peple f his hmeland, Puert Ric.” The cmmissiner further hnred Clemente by creating a sprtsmanship award in his name.
4、What can be cncluded frm Rbert Clemente's trip t Nicaragua?
A. He gt injured in an air crash.
B. He cared abut peple and the wrld.
C. He dnated a huge sum f mney t Nicaragua.
D. He earned his fame fr his bravery and genersity.
5、What d we knw abut Rbert Clemente frm the passage?
A. He died in Puert Ric.
B. There was a bridge built fr him.
C. He played baseball in Pittsburgh.
D. His statue was in the Baseball Hall f Fame.
6、What happened at Clemente's Hall f Fame award ceremny?
A. A sprtsmanship award was set up in Clemente's name.
B. Clemente was vted int the Sccer Hall f Fame.
C. Clemente gained an hnr frm the peple f his hmeland.
D. The cmmissiner praised Clemente's unbelievable batting skills.
7、Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science jurnal.B. A sprts magazine.
C. A radi prgram.D. A news reprt.
When I wke up, I made myself breakfast, sat and listened t the traffic. Sme f my friends asked me hw I culd stand living smewhere s nisy. It's true that there're always sme kinds f nise in my neighbrhd, but t me, these are the sunds f life.
It was Saturday mrning, s I decided t g t the park. The taxi was the fastest way t g but I tk the bus instead.
When yu ride the bus, yu get t see s much mre f the city. It can be kind f lud n the bus, with sme peple talking n their phnes, sme peple chatting with their friends, and thers playing music. It's just like the traffic's sunds, thugh the nise n the bus represents peple wrking, relaxing and living.
Once I gt t the park. I picked a bench ver near the play area where kids played while their parents sat nearby. I culd see and hear almst everything frm there. Peplewatching is ne f my favrite things t d. Hwever, I like listening even better. The nly prblem is that there's s much t see and hear in the park!
Usually, I like t clse my eyes. That way, I can pay mre attentin t the sunds and nt get distracted by what I see. With my eyes clsed, I culd pick ut parts f tw ld men's cnversatin. One f them was telling the ther abut smething his grandsn said. I culdn't hear the rest, but it must be hilarius because his friend's laugh was s lud.
When I'm ld, I hpe that I will als have a friend wh will sit in the park with me, and wh will enjy listening t the sunds f the city as much as I d.
8、Sme f the authr's friends think “the sunds f life” are very ________.
A. unpleasant B. uniqueC. magical D. interesting
9、The authr tk the bus t the park because ________.
A. there was n ther transprt t g there
B. he wanted t see mre abut peple's life
C. it was the mst cnvenient way
D. his friend advised him t d s
10、The authr clsed his eyes in rder t ________.
A. have a gd restB. hide himself frm view
C. enjy the sunds f lifeD. avid talking with the tw ld men
11、The underlined wrd “hilarius” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A. truly differentB. quite ppular
C. rather strangeD. extremely funny
Acrss the wrld, studies have cnsistently fund that girls perfrm significantly better than bys in reading. These studies shw that girls typically read mre frequently than bys, and have a mre psitive attitude twards reading.
There are several reasns that help explain these genderbased differences. Parents read mre with their daughters. This sends a strng and early message that bks are fr girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has fund even thugh bys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive mre encuragement t read frm their parents.
S hw can parents and educatrs help bridge this scially engineered gap fr bys' reading?
T imprve bys' reading perfrmance, parents and educatrs may lk fr ways t cnnect bys with reading. This has led t discussin abut the imprtance f prmting the scalled byfriendly bks that bys suppsedly prefer. These are typically assumed t be nnfictin wrks, as many peple believe that bys prefer t read nnfictin.
But this belief is nt supprted by recent research, which in fact suggests bys are mre likely t chse t read fictin than nnfictin. Encuraging all bys t read nnfictin under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fictin readers read mre frequently and demnstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.
Besides encuraging mre fictin reading, there are a number f ways that we can help cnnect bys with bks. Firstly, dn't assume that bys f the same age have the same interests r that their interests stay the same ver time. T match bys with suitable reading material, have regular discussin abut reading fr pleasure in rder t keep up with their interests.
Schls shuld als prvide access t libraries during lessns thrughut the years f schling. Girls visit the library in their free time mre than bys, and as students mve t higher grades they ften have less access t libraries during lessns. Access t bks fr bys is essential t prmte reading.
In additin, we shuld keep paper bks available because research shws that bys are less likely t chse t read n screens than girls. Finally we shuld prmte reading as an enjyable pastime by being a rle mdel. Let yur children r students see yu read fr pleasure.
12、Accrding t the authr, what is the main cause f the differences in bys' and girls' reading ability?
A. Scial factrs.B. Teaching methds.
C. Persnal preferences.D. Psychlgical differences.
13、Why des the authr recmmend that adults regularly talk t bys abut reading?
A. T persuade bys t read mre ften.
B. T learn what bys are mst interested in.
C. T help bys imprve their language ability.
D. T shw that adults are gd reading rle mdels.
14、When shuld schls give students additinal library access accrding t the authr?
A. Befre and after class.
B. At any time f the schl day.
C. At regular times during lessns.
D. When they are in the lwer grades.
15、What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw students ways t imprve their reading.
B. T explain why bys are nt as gd at reading as girls.
C. T urge gvernments t prvide mre reading resurces.
D. T prvide strategies that can help imprve bys' reading ability.
二、七选五
16、Delayed nset (发作) muscle sreness (疼痛) is a cmmn result f physical activities that stress muscle tissue (组织) beynd what it is accustmed t. Perfrming any type f physical activity, including wrking ut, can cause delayed nset muscle sreness. ①____
Vary yur exercise rutine. ②____ Mix and match yur physical activities by ding bth cardi (有氧运动) and weight training.
Warm up and cl dwn fr 5～10 minutes each. D a slwer versin f yur exercise befre and afterwards. Warming up helps t warm yur muscles in preparatin. ③____
Stp befre yur bdy is physically vertaxed (超负荷工作) r in pain. If yu are ding a physical activity and start t feel pain, then it's time t take a break r stp entirely fr the day. ④____
Signals f a wrnut muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps (抽筋), r even lss f muscle pwer.
⑤____ A fam (泡沫橡胶) rller is exactly what it sunds like, a small tubeshaped piece f fam. Sit n an exercise mat n the flr and psitin the rller t ne side f yur sre muscles. Apply gentle pressure as yu rll the fam rller ver yur muscles. Repeat this rlling mtin until yu feel yur muscles begin t release.
A. Apply a fam rller t yur sre muscles fr 5～10 minutes.
B. Cling dwn allws yur bdy temperature t return t resting levels.
C. It's als imprtant t build up any training plan slwly t avvid vertaxing yur bdy early n.
D. If yu perfrm the same actin day after day, then yur muscles will get verly tired, instead f strengthened.
E. Mst f the sreness shuld nly last fr 24～72 hurs, but there are ways t avid the delayed nset muscle sreness.
F. Befre running r playing an intensive sprt, the athletes might slwly jg t warm their muscles and increase their heart rate.
G. Hwever, delayed nset muscle sreness isn't necessarily as bad as it sunds, fr it's a sign that yur bdy is n the mve t imprvement in strength.
三、完形填空（15空）
I had stpped t get gas at a place where I almst never g. I had __1__ abut cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas __2__ was almst finished, I decided fr sme reasn t __3__ and clean it. That's what I was ding when a wman apprached me and asked fr __4__.
There were tw wmen, ne middle aged, the ther twentysmething, with a yung child in the back seat. They were travelling in an ld car with n air cnditining, driving frm a twn abut an hur away.
“Can yu tell us hw t get t Mpac, sir?” She had a fldedup printut f directins. “Sure. Where are yu __5__ in Mpac?” I asked. She unflded the printut and shwed me the __6__. I knew it well, and started t get the __7__ that this mment was meant t happen. “I knw __8__ where that is, ” I tld her, “I used t wrk in an ffice in that building.”
I __9__ giving directins t the lder lady, and then again t her cmpanin, wh was the driver. It tk a while, because I __10__ each instructin t make sure they understd. In a sincere mment f __11__, they thanked me.
The whle thing helped me much mre than it helped them. I had been having a very 12 day. In fact, the nly reasn I had gne t that particular gas statin was that I wanted t take a little drive and __13__ my head.
As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them n their way, I suddenly __14__ that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am __15__ fr the real gdness it brught int my life.
17、A.cared B. hesitatedC. wrried D. cmplained
18、A.making B. leakingC. burning D. pumping
19、A.g ahead B. give upC. set ff D. hurry up
20、A.gas B. cinsC. directins D. fd
21、A.lst B. arrangedC. lcated D. headed
22、A.distance B. lineC. sign D. address
23、A.feeling B. evidenceC. reward D. pleasure
24、A.generally B. exactlyC. whlly D. persnally
25、A.thught fB. put ffC. turned t D. ended up
26、A.explained B. repeatedC. demnstrated D. recalled
27、A.silence B. cldnessC. appreciatin D. embarrassment
28、A.meaningfulB. frtunateC. imprtant D. difficult
29、A.clear B. emptyC. cver D. turn
30、A.understd B. realizedC. acknwledged B. assumed
31、A.anxius B. fitC. ready D. grateful
四、短文填空
32、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since an early age, I have develped an interest in art. I must admit that I am crazy abut the paintings by Vincent van Ggh (1853—1890).
①________ (cnsider) as ne f the greatest artists all the time, this Dutch PstImpressinist artist had a great influence n ②________ 20th century art. Vincent spent his early adult life wrking fr a firm f art dealers. Later he tried t be a minister, but was nt ③________ (success). Vincent had mental prblems and was ften emtinal, which made ④________ difficult fr him t succeed. It was nt until 1880 ⑤________ Vincent began his career as an artist. Hwever, during the last ten years f his life, he prduced mre than 2,000 pieces, including arund 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings. Mst f his bestknwn wrks ⑥________ (prduce) during his final tw years, when he was ⑦________ (serius) ill.
In 1890, at the age f 37, Vincent sht himself. The nly painting he sld during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is nw ⑧________ exhibitin in the Pushkin Museum in Mscw, Russia. Several ⑨________ (painting) by Vincent rank amng the mst expensive in the wrld. On March 30, 1987, Vincent's painting Irises was sld fr a recrd f $53.9 millin. On May 15, 1990, his Prtrait f Dr. Gachet was sld fr $82.5 millin, thus ⑩________ (set) a new price recrd.
五、书面表达
33、假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华, 你研究了一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题。请你给英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关的内容：
1. 目前海洋面临的问题；
2. 问题出现的原因；
3. 解决措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Scut culd clearly remember the night when she had t leave her hme in Pland. It was the beginning f Wrld War Ⅱ and her family had t escape as sn as pssible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces f clthing, her diary, and her mst prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scut and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents t buy them matching scarves, which they tk as a symbl f their friendship. Scut didn't knw she was ging t America and wuld nt be returning.
Scut kept that special silk scart fr many years. One day she decided t give it t her granddaughter, Eliza, t wear t her first jb interview fr gd luck. Scut was afraid that Eliza wuld lse the scarf, but the granddaughter prmised, “Dn't wrry, Grandma. Nthing's ging t happen t yur scarf. Yu'll see that it's ging t bring bth f us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmther and left fr the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt cnfident that she wuld get the jb. S she decided t celebrate by ging t a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly wman staring at her fr a lng time.
“I'm srry. D I knw yu?” asked Eliza.
“I'm srry, dear, but yu remind me f my best friend.” replied the ld wman. “She lked like yu and used t wear a scarf just like yurs.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and muth wide pen. She had heard the stries f her grandmther's best friend and knew the meaning f the scarf. Culd this wman be Betty, her grandmther's childhd friend?
Paragraph 1：
Then the ld wman intrduced herself, “My name is
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The ld wman agreed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there's a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts twway cmmunicatin via builtin micrphnes and a pwerful speaker.可知, 该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Lgitech Harmny Elite部分中的It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sund systems. It supprts ver 270,000 devices！可知, 可远程控制家居电子设备的是Lgitech Harmny Elite。故选D项。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文, 主要介绍了几种智能家居产品, 故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 f that year, Clemente flew t Nicaragua t take supplies t the peple.可知, 在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后, 克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜, 为那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知, 克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人, 故B项正确。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的In 1999, the city f Pittsburgh, where he played baseball可知, 他曾在匹兹堡打过棒球, 故C项正确。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句The cmmissiner further hnred Clemente by creating a sprtsmanship award in his name.可知, 为表彰克莱门特, 总干事还以克莱门特的名字设立了体育精神奖, 故A项正确。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知, 本文最可能选自体育杂志, 故B项正确。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言, 这些声音是生命之声, 而作者的朋友则无法忍受, 故选A。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的When yu ride the bus, yu get t see s much mre f the city.和第三段内容可知, 作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的That way, I can pay mre attentin t the sunds and nt get distracted by what I see.可知, 作者闭上眼睛是为了集中注意力倾听生命之声。
11、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据本段中的because his friend's laugh was s lud可知, 其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事, 这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑, 由此可推知, 那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分有趣。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容, 并结合第三段S hw can parents and educatrs help bridge this scially engineered gap fr bys' reading?可推知, 作者认为男孩和女孩在阅读能力方面的差异是由社会因素造成的, 故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句T match bys with suitable reading material, have regular discussin abut reading fr pleasure in rder t keep up with their interests.可知, 作者建议大人们经常和男孩子们谈论阅读是为了让大人能够了解男孩子们的兴趣, 故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Schls shuld als prvide access t libraries during lessns thrughut the years f schling.并结合对本段的整体理解可推知, 作者建议学校在上课期间多为学生提供接触图书馆的机会, 故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段S hw can parents and educatrs help bridge this scially engineered gap fr bys' reading?并结合对全文的整体理解可推知, 本文主要就如何提高男孩子的阅读能力进行了探讨, 故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤ EDBCA
解析：①根据上文Perfrming any type f physical activity, including wrking ut, can cause delayed nset muscle sreness(进行任何类型的体育活动, 包括锻炼, 都会导致延迟性肌肉酸痛)以及下文介绍避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的方法可知选E(大部分的疼痛应该只持续24～72小时, 但是有一些方法可以避免这种延迟性肌肉酸痛)。
②根据下文Mix and match yur physical activities by ding bth cardi and weight training(通过做有氧运动和负重训练来混合搭配你的身体活动)可知此处是在建议采取不同的方式进行锻炼, 以避免肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。故选D。
③根据本段首句Warm up and cl dwn fr 5～10 minutes each(分别用5～10分钟来进行热身和平静下来)中cl dwn可对应到B选项中的Cling dwn, 表示使你的体温降到不动时的水平。故选B。
④根据本段首句Stp befre yur bdy is physically ver taxed r in pain(在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止)中vertaxed可对应到C选项中的vertaxing, 同样重要的是, 慢慢地制订任何一个训练计划, 以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累。故选C。
⑤根据下文A fam rller is exactly what it sunds like, a small tubeshaped piece f fam(泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子, 一个小的管状泡沫)中fam rller可对应到A选项Apply a fam rller t yur sre muscles fr 5～10 minutes.(在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮5～10分钟)符合语境。故选A。
17、答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“I decided fr sme reasn t ______ and clean it”可知, 作者最后决定清洗挡风玻璃, 因此作者起初犹豫要不要清洗玻璃。
18、答案：D
解析：根据文章内容可知, 作者去加油站就是为了加油。
19、答案：A
解析：根据本句中的“clean it”可知, 作者最后决定清洗玻璃。g ahead 进行, 开展。
20、答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“Can yu tell us hw t get t Mpac, sir”可知, 这位女士向作者问路。
21、答案：D
解析：根据“ Mpac”可知, 作者问这位女士要去Mpac的哪个地方。head 朝(某方向)行进。
22、答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“I knew it well”可知, 这位女士在地图上把地址指给了作者看。
23、答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“this mment was meant t happen”可知, 作者感觉这是注定要发生的。
24、答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“I used t wrk in an ffice in that building”可知, 作者在那个地方工作过, 所以确切地知道那个地方。
25、答案：D
解析：根据下文可知, 作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向。end up ding sth. 以做某事而结束。
26、答案：B
解析：根据本句中的“t make sure they understd”可知, 为了确保她们能够理解, 作者重复了每条指示。explain 解释；repeat 重复；demnstrate 证实；recall 记起。
27、答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“they thanked me”可知, 她们对作者表示了感谢。appreciatin 感激。
28、答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“In head”及“I felt better”可知, 作者当时处于艰难时刻。meaningful 有意义的；frtunate 幸运的；imprtant 重要的；difficult 困难的。
29、答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“My head was clear”可知, 作者去那个特殊的加油站是为了开车兜风以清醒头脑。
30、答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“My head was clear”可知, 作者头脑清晰了很多, 意识到自己好了很多。understand 理解；realize 意识到；acknwledge (公开)感谢；assume 假设。
31、答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“The whle thing helped me much mre than it helped them”可知, 这件事情对作者的帮助很大, 因此表示感谢。grateful 感激的。
32、答案：Cnsidered；the；successful；it；that；were prduced；seriusly；n；paintings；setting
解析：①考查非谓语动词。这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一, 对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。cnsider和句子主语this Dutch PstImpressinist artist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以此处用过去分词作状语, 故填Cnsidered。
②考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”要用定冠词the。
③考查形容词。他后来试图成为一名牧师, 但并没有成功。be动词后面应用形容词作表语, 故填successful。
④考查代词。“make it＋形容词＋fr sb.＋动词不定式”为固定结构, 其中it是形式宾语, 其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语。
⑤考查强调句型。直到1880年, 文森特才开始了他的艺术家生涯。此处是强调句型, 强调时间状语“until 1880”, 故填that。
⑥考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是被创作的对象, 且此处表示的动作发生在过去, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑦考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词ill。
⑧考查介词。n exhibitin为固定短语, 意为“在展览中”。
⑨考查名词的数。painting在此表示“绘画, 油画”, 为可数名词, 且本空前面有several修饰, 故应用其复数形式。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处应用v.ing短语作结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果。
33、答案：
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging there?
Recently, I just have finished my science subject which is abut Ocean Cnservancy. It is said that the cean is facing unprecedented pllutin. Abundant marine resurces are being depleted, and artificial waste kills cuntless cean lives every year.
There are tw main reasns fr these prblems. First f all, the discharge f untreated industrial wastewater frm castal industries is the main cause f serius pllutin f castal marine water quality. Secnd, verfishing destrys the marine fd chain. Therefre, I think the gvernment shuld strengthen the supervisin f the castal enterprises and set up the clsed seasn t ensure the fish breeding.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34、答案：
Paragraph 1：
Then the ld wman intrduced herself, “My name is Betty. I'm riginally frm Pland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washingtn DC in America ever since.” Eliza culd nt believe it, the stries f her grandmther's best friend flating in her mind. She assumed that the ld wman must be her grandmther's best friend. She said, “Betty, wuld yu mind cming with me right nw? I need t shw yu smebdy.”
Paragraph 2：
The ld wman agreed. Sn they left the restaurant after dinner, Arriving at Scut's hme, the ld wman eagerly rang the drbell. The mment Scut pened the dr, she was amazed t see her childhd friend standing in frnt f her. Hw magical! The scarf indeed brught them gd luck. Excited and mved, bth f them were in tears. They missed each ther very much and had many things t share.
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