高中外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Food for thought练习题

这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 1 Food for thought练习题，共11页。

1.Mre and mre peple die every year frm illnesses (relate) t smking,such as cancer,brnchitis(支气管炎) and heart disease.
2.If we spend t much time playing cmputer games and get (addict) t it,it will be very difficult t quit.
3.Lk fr lw-fat fd and eat fresh,seasnal fruit and vegetables if yu are a diet.
4.It is gd (manners) fr an Arab t stand clse t his friend while they are talking.
5.All the members are reminded t bring umbrellas befre leaving in case it (rain) n the trip.
6.Chinese traditinal paintings differ thse f the west in the subject and style.
7.The medicine has a (slight) bitter taste but it wrks well n yur tthache.
8.Experts recmmend (take) effective measures t cntrl the huse prices.
Ⅱ.选词填空
need,needn’t,can,can’t,be able t,dare,must,had better,have t
1.I didn’t knw whether he say that t him.
2.— I hand in my paper nw?
—Yes,yu .
3.Hw that be true?I believe my eyes and ears.
4.I’m nt clear abut the matter,s I keep quiet.
5.After many years f hard wrk,he pay ff all his debts.
6.I use a clck t wake me up because at six ’clck each mrning the train cmes by my huse.
7.We didn’t answer the questin yesterday.
8.Yu nt g ut,had yu?
9.She desn’t t cme t schl at present.
10.I will speak English in anther few mnths.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这个女孩晚上不敢独自外出。
The girl alne at night.
2.邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。
With the help f a ladder,neighburs the children frm the blaze.
3.我把自己锁在了我们的公寓外面,不得不破门而入。
I lcked myself ut f ur apartment and .
4.我喜欢周末,因为在周末不需要早起。
I lve the weekend,because I early n weekends.
5.你最好快点,要不然你上课就迟到了。
Yu ,r else yu will be late fr class.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023江苏苏州高一上月考)
主题语境:研究发现 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
Althugh nins taste delicius,watering eyes cme with the prcess when yu cut them up.Thankfully,GdHusekeeping has suggested sme tips t prevent yurself frm crying while trying t cut up an nin.
Accrding t the findings frm the Institute,putting nins in a fridge 30 minutes befre cutting can prevent the annying hurt,as the cld stps tear-jerking(催泪的) gas frm being prduced.
Anther way t reduce the gas released by the nin is t put it in water fr a while.GdHusekeeping recmmends:“Cut the end ff the nin and then put it straight int a bwl f water.The water will draw ut the acid making yu tear up less when yu cut it.”
When an nin grws,it mixes with sulfur(硫) in the sil t create a special mineral acid.When the nin is cut int pieces,it reacts and creates a gas.As it reaches yur face,this annying gas causes the eyes t prduce tears.
The rt is where the gases are mst cncentrated,s it is recmmended that this part f the nin be left n as yu cut it t avid uncmfrtable eyes.D this by cutting the vegetable in half dwn the middle t create a flat surface.Then,place the nin with its flat surface dwn and cut it twards the rt.
Als,t reduce the gas’s effect n yur eyes,cut it next t a windw r near a fan s the gas is blwn away frm yur face.And take care t use a sharp knife;this will make it easier t mve thrugh the vegetable,causing fewer cells t be brken and less gas t be released as a result.
1.Refrigerating the nin befre cutting can .
A.change its taste
B.make it easier t cut up
C.avid the appearing f the gas
D.help the gases mix mre quickly
2.Frm the furth paragraph,what happens when the nin is cut up?
A.Sme acid mineral is lst.
B.The tear mixture is created.
C.The sulfur inside it purs ut.
D.A chemical reactin prduces a gas.
3.Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A.A health clumn. B.A science jurnal.
C.A fashin magazine.D.A fd guidebk.
4.The main purpse f the text is t .
A.advise and explain
B.examine and analyse(分析)
C.argue and discuss
D.present and cmpare
B
主题语境:饮食文化 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
Pizza:theWrld’sFavuriteFd
Fd,and the way we eat it,are always changing.As sciety develps,we learn new ways f grwing,prcessing and cking fd.What we ate 200 years ag was very different frm what we eat tday.Als,when peple travel t live in ther cuntries,they take their knwledge f cking with them.And fd must fit mdern lifestyles and lcal tastes,t.One fd that has dne this successfully is pizza.
The pizza we recgnize tday first appeared in Italy in 1889.A famus baker frm Naples made a special pizza fr the Italian ryal family.He was very wrried they wuldn’t like it,but they did.Queen Margherita lved the dish s much,and the baker named it after her.Since then,this simple meal f bread,cheese,and tmat has traveled the wrld,and it has adapted t lcal cultures.The pizza began its jurney in the 1890s,when many Italians mved t New Yrk in search f a better life.There they cntinued t make pizzas,and the first pizzeria pened in 1905.
At first it was nly ppular with Italians,but by the late 1940s,Americans discvered a taste fr it.Tday,they spend $37 billin a year n pizzas.That’s mre than $100 per American!
The pizza cntinued its travels arund the wrld,adapting all the time.In Sweden,fr example,it is usual t have bananas n pizzas.In Belgium,peple eat chclate pizzas with marshmallws n tp.Japan is a natin f seafd lvers,s nt surprisingly,they lve ctpus and squid,as well as rasted seaweed,tppings.
The ppularity f the pizza is als related t ur changing lifestyles.In tday’s super-fast sciety,peple ften dn’t have the time r energy t ck.S,they rder take-ut and very ften,it’s a pizza.Smetimes yu dn’t even have t pick it up;it’s delivered t yur hme.If yu dn’t even have time t sit dwn,buy a single slice and eat it standing up!
The pizza has cme a lng way.Frm its beginnings in an Italian city,it has grwn t becme ne f the wrld’s favrite fds.
5.What did the pizza first appear as?
A.Hmemade white bread.
B.Fast fd fr travelers.
C.A dish fr the ryal family.
D.A ppular lcal fd.
6.When did the pizza arrive in New Yrk?
A.In 1889.B.In the 1890s.
C.In 1905.D.In the 1940s.
7.In which cuntry d peple lve pizzas with bananas n tp?
A.Japan.B.Belgium.
C.Sweden.D.Australia.
8.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Hw the pizza gets ppular.
B.Wh made the first pizza.
C.Hw the pizza is made.
D.Where the pizza cmes frm.
Ⅴ.完形填空
主题语境:个人故事 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:12分钟
I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible.I wrried abut my 1 and tried every new diet I read abut nline.I tried n-fat,lw-fat,nly bananas,n bananas—I almst went bananas,t.
Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat?” I shuld be asking “Am I 3 ?” I had n 4 a letter culd make such a 5 !Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight,things began t 6 .Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”,I wuld say “I want t 7 tw kilmetres in eight minutes” r “I want t d 30 push-ups”.Rather than 8 the fds I enjyed,I added healthy fds t my meals.I culd 9 have a burger nw and then,but I wuld 10 a salad r an apple.
Finally,I stpped 11 myself with actresses and mdels and 12 things that were wrng with my face r bdy.Instead,I made a list f the things I 13 abut myself.By being 14 abut myself and my bdy,I became bth happier and 15 .
B.weight
C.futureD.cmfrt
allB.as lng as
C.instead fD.nly if
B.brave
C.beautifulD.fit
B.idea
C.wayD.experience
B.frtune
C.differenceD.chance
B.change
C.surviveD.suit
B.find
C.runD.get
inB.cutting ut
C.putting ffD.making up
B.never
C.hardlyD.seldm
B.add
C.frgetD.buy
B.dreaming
C.warningD.cmparing
frB.getting rid f
C.passing dwnD.managing t
B.liked
C.refusedD.realised
B.determined
C.ashamedD.psitive
B.slimmer
C.healthierD.calmer
Ⅵ.语法填空
主题语境:饮食与健康 难度系数:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
In Canada we have Chinese restaurants,mst f 1. are very gd.And when in China I had many chances 2. (eat) in a lt f different restaurants.It has been lng since I left China,but what I still miss 3. (be) the Chinese cuisine.
My favurite street fd there is jianbing.It is made n a rund pan where sme liquid batter(面糊) is pured,which is thinly spread by a wden tl like a knife.The batter 4. (immediate) frms a circle abut twenty centimeters acrss.An egg will be spread ver 5. (it) back with nin pieces and different 6. (srt) f spicy ingredients,and then a thin crisp cake is placed n the tp.With the cked batter skin flded ver the cake,7. whle thing is flded in half.Then I can take it anywhere t eat after it 8. (wrap) in a paper cver.Despite simple cking 9. (equip),it is always tasty and I feel at hme with fd frm China.T me,there’s nthing better than a crss-cultural cmbinatin 10. Chinese jianbing and a glass f milk with maple syrup(糖水).
分层跟踪检测(二)Usinglanguage
Ⅰ 2.addicted 3.n 4.manners 5.rains 6.frm 7.slightly 8.taking
Ⅱ 2.Need;must 3.can;can’t 4.had better 5.was able t 6.needn’t 7.have t 8.had better 9.need 10.be able t
Ⅲ nt g ut/desn’t dare g ut 2.were able t rescue 3.had t break in 4.needn’t get up 5.had better hurry up
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“AccrdingtthefindingsfrmtheInstitute,puttingninsinafridge30minutesbefrecuttingcanpreventtheannyinghurt,asthecldstpstear-jerkinggasfrmbeingprduced.”可知,切洋葱前先把洋葱冷藏,可以阻止洋葱出现刺激气味。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whentheniniscutintpieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.”可知,洋葱被切碎后,会发生化学反应并产生气体。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thankfully,GdHusekeepinghassuggestedsmetipstpreventyurselffrmcryingwhiletryingtcutupannin.”可知,《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议,可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。接下来文章分析了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因和解决的办法。由此推断,这篇文章最可能来自科学杂志。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thankfully,GdHusekeepinghassuggestedsmetipstpreventyurselffrmcryingwhiletryingtcutupannin.”可知,《好管家》杂志提供了一些建议,可以让你在切洋葱的时候不流泪。根据第四段中的“Whenanningrws,itmixeswithsulfurinthesiltcreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheniniscutintpieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.”可知,当洋葱生长时,它与土壤中的硫混合,产生一种特殊的无机酸;当洋葱被切成块时,它会发生反应并产生气体。由此可知,文章的主要目的是解释了切洋葱时会让人流泪的原因,并提出了解决的办法。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了比萨是如何流行起来的。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThepizzawerecgnizetdayfirstappearedinItalyin1889.AfamusbakerfrmNaplesmadeaspecialpizzafrtheItalianryalfamily.”可知,我们今天所认识的比萨最早出现于1889年的意大利,一位那不勒斯的著名面包师为意大利皇室制作了一种特别的比萨,由此可知,比萨最初是作为皇室的一道菜肴出现的,故C项正确。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thepizzabeganitsjurneyinthe1890s,whenmanyItaliansmvedtNewYrkinsearchfabetterlife.Theretheycntinuedtmakepizzas,andthefirstpizzeriapenedin1905.”可知,19世纪90年代比萨开始了它的世界之旅,当时许多意大利人为了追求更好的生活搬到了纽约,在那里,他们继续做比萨,第一家比萨店于1905年开业,由此可知,比萨是19世纪90年代传到纽约的,故B项正确。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InSweden,frexample,itisusualthavebananasnpizzas.”可知,在瑞典,人们通常会在比萨上放香蕉,故C项正确。
8.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,结合文章标题可知,本文主要介绍的是比萨的发展和流行过程:最早出现于1889年的意大利,是面包师为意大利皇室做的一种食品,19世纪90年代比萨开始发展到美国,1905年第一家比萨店开张。后来比萨在全世界流行起来,受到世界各地人民的欢迎。故A项正确。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程,由最初的只顾节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变成了注重运动、对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式,最终作者获得了成功,也变得越来越开心,越来越健康。
1.B face脸;weight 重量;future将来;cmfrt安慰。根据上文的“IalwayswantedtlkliketheslimgirlsnTV”可知,作者想要变得苗条,故此处用“体重”符合语境。
2.C afterall毕竟;aslngas只要;insteadf而不是;nlyif只要。根据下文的“Insteadfsaying‘Iwanttlsethreekils’”可知,此处用“而不是”符合语境,insteadf是原词复现。
3.D tall高的;brave勇敢的;beautiful美丽的;fit健康的。根据下文的“OnceIstartedthinkingabutfitnessratherthanweight”可知,此处用“健康的”符合语境,fit和fitness同义复现。
4.B 句意:我没想到一个字母就会有如此大的影响!surce来源;idea主意,想法;way方式,方法;experience经历。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后,自己有了很大改变,这些改变是她没有想到的。havenidea意为“没想到/不知道”。
5.C summary总结;frtune运气,财富;difference不同;chance机会。根据下文的“Ibecamebthhappierand ”可知,作者使用文章所提到的方法后,她比以前更高兴了,故此处用“有影响”符合语境。makeadifference意为“有影响”。
6.B 句意:一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时,事情开始改变了。lse 丢失;change 改变;survive 幸存;suit 适合。结合下文提到的内容可知,作者对待体重的态度发生了改变。
7.C suffer遭受;find发现;run跑;get得到。根据下文“twkilmetresineightminutes”可知,此处用“跑”符合语境。
8.B 句意:我没有删除我喜欢吃的食物,而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。takein吸收;cutut切除,删除;putff 推迟;makeup组成,编造。结合句意可知,此处是指作者没有把那些自己喜欢的食物从食谱里删掉。
9.A 句意:我仍然时不时会吃汉堡,但是我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。still仍然;never绝不;hardly几乎不;seldm极少。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物。
10.B thrw扔;add加上,添加;frget忘记;buy买。根据上文的“Iaddedhealthyfdstmymeals”可知,此处用“加上”符合语境,add是原词复现。
11.D think 想,认为;dream 梦想;warn 警告;cmpare 比较。根据上文的“IalwayswantedtlkliketheslimgirlsnTVeventhughIknewthatitwasimpssible.”可以推断,作者曾经经常把自己和演员及模特比较。
12.A lkfr寻找;getridf摆脱;passdwn流传;managet设法(做成某事)。结合句意可知,此处是指作者不再和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足。
13.B 句意:相反,我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。maintain 维持;like 喜欢;refuse 拒绝;realise 意识到,实现。根据下文的“Ibecamebthhappier”可推断,作者开始欣赏自己,所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方。
14.D 句意:通过积极看待自己和自己的身体,我变得更加开心也更加健康。inspired 受到启发的;determined 有决心的;ashamed 羞愧的;psitive 积极的。根据下文“Ibecamebthhappier”可知,此处应选择一个感情色彩和happier一致的词,故选D项。
15.C wiser 更明智的;slimmer 更苗条的;healthier 更健康的;calmer 更冷静的。根据上文的“OnceIstartedthinkingabutfitnessratherthanweight”可知,此处用“更健康的”符合语境,healthier照应上文中的fitness。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物——煎饼。
1.which 考查定语从句。句意:在加拿大,我们有中国餐馆,大多数都很好。分析句子结构可知,mstf areverygd是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chineserestaurants,先行词指物,关系词位于介词f之后,作宾语,故应用which。
2.teat 考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国的时候,我有很多机会在很多不同的餐馆吃饭。空处作后置定语修饰名词chances,故应用不定式形式作后置定语。
3.is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我离开中国已经很久了,但是我仍然怀念的就是中国菜。but后的句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时;what引导的主语从句作句子主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故应填is。
4.immediately 考查词性转换。句意:面糊立即形成一个直径大约20厘米的圆形。空处修饰动词frms,应用副词形式作状语,故填immediately。
5.its 考查代词。句意:将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面,放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料,然后在上面放一片薄脆。结合语意,此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊的背面,空处表示“它的”,应用形容词性物主代词its。
6.srts 考查名词的数。句意:将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面,放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料,然后在上面放一片薄脆。different是形容词,表示“不同的”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填srts。
7.the 考查冠词。句意:用熟了的面糊皮包裹住薄脆,整个东西对折。结合语意,此处特指做好了的整个煎饼,应用定冠词the表示特指。
8.iswrapped 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在它被包装纸包裹好之后,我可以把它带到任何地方去吃。句子描述一般性情况,应用一般现在时;wrap与主语it之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是it,be动词应用is。故填iswrapped。
9.equipment 考查词性转换。句意:尽管只有简单的烹饪设备,但它总是美味可口,而且我对来自中国的食物感到舒适自在。空处作介词despite的宾语,应用名词形式,equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填equipment。
10.f 考查介词。句意:对我而言,没有什么比中国煎饼和一杯枫糖浆牛奶的跨文化组合更好的东西了。acmbinatinf表示“……的组合”,故填f。