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外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought导学案及答案
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought导学案及答案，共11页。
1．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻
2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地
3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．受苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者
4．hrrr n．厌恶；恐怖→hrrible adj.糟糕的→hrribly adv.糟糕地
5．gather v．聚集→gathering n．聚集；聚会
6．pisn n．毒素，毒物，毒药→pisnus adj.有毒的
7．symbl n．象征，标志→symblic adj.象征性的，有象征意义的
1．srt n．种，类；某一种人 v．分类，整理
①She grws all srts f flwers and plants in her small garden.
种，类
②They can als be srted by the kinds f pictures n them.
分类，整理
③Kate is a gd srt; she fed my cat every day while I was away n hliday.
某一种人
2．tast n．烤面包(片)，吐司；祝酒，干杯v.烘烤；为……干杯
①I cut sme bread and tasted it n the fire.烘烤
②He filled everyne's cup and prpsed a tast t the guests.
祝酒，干杯
③Wuldn't yu like sme French tast？I can fix it in n time.
烤面包(片)，吐司
3．bite n．咬；一点点食物；寒意 v．咬；上钩
①Jenny certainly wn't g t swimming—nce bitten，twice shy.
咬
②There was a bite in the air，a smell perhaps f snw.寒意
③I am s full that I wuld burst with anther bite.一点点食物
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 (教材P2)But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f marriage t my mther.
但是，即使已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有些不敢尝的菜肴。
(1)dare mdal verb胆敢，敢于 v．激(某人做某事)
[例] I'm nw up t my ears in debt and dare nt brrw any mre mney.
我现在是债台高筑，再也不敢借钱了。
[知识拓展]
(1)dare用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句、疑问句以及if或whether之后。
(2)dare用作实义动词时，其后多接带t的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。
(3)I dare say 很可能，我想(表示一种不肯定的语气)
(4)dare sb.t d sth.激某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I dn't dare t say(say) a wrd unless she asks us t.
②The lder bys dared Tm t g(g) up n the rf.
③我想他从朋友们的建议中受益良多。
I dare say that he benefits a lt frm the advice f his friends.
(2)marriage n．婚姻
[例] Marriage is like a bridge cnnecting tw cmpletely lnely wrlds.
婚姻好比桥梁，沟通了两个全然孤寂的世界。
[知识拓展]
(1)marry v．结婚，娶，嫁
marry sb.与……结婚
marry sb.t sb.把某人嫁给某人
(2)married adj.已婚的
be/get married t sb.与某人结婚
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She was determined t marry all f her daughters t rich men.
②They fell in lve with each ther n the train and gt married(marry) a year later.
③他们结婚三十多年了，但他们从未争吵过。
They have been married fr mre than 30 years，but they never quarreled.
[名师点津]
marry不可与with搭配，be married t sb.表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；get married t sb.表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
[小片段填空]
In traditinal Chinese culture，marriage decisins are ften made by parents fr their children.Hwever，they gt married withut their parents' permissin.(marry)
知识要点2 srt n．种，类；某一种人 v．分类，整理
(教材P3)But I enjy that srt f fd myself.
不过我自己很喜欢吃那类食物。
[例] Jhn is a gd srt; he is always ready t help thers.
约翰是个好人；他总是乐于助人。
[知识拓展]
(1)f this/that srt这种/那种……
all srts f各种各样的
a srt f一种/某种
srt f有点，有几分
(2)srt ut挑选出；分好类；解决
srt ...把……分成……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We have cnfidence in cllege students f this srt.
②These prblems are easy t srt ut: Check the website f the university.
③Rubbish can easily be separated and srted int plastics，glass and paper.
④真正的朋友应该能够经得起各种各样的考验。
Real friends shuld be able t stand all srts f tests.
[语境助记]
He is a srt f persn wh always srts ut everything in rder.I srt f like peple f this srt.
知识要点3 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；独特的
(教材P3)He als des a typical Sunday rast.
他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。
[例] The typical baby begins t speak at abut ne year ld.
婴儿一般一岁左右开始讲话。
[知识拓展]
(1)be typical f是……的特点
It is typical f sb.t d sth.
某人一向做某事，
做某事是某人的典型特征
(2)typically adv.通常，典型地，具有代表性地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This meal is typical f lcal ckery，but I have never tasted it.
②Typically(typical)，human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.
③杰克又迟到了。他就是爱让人等。
Jack is late again.It's typical f him t keep thers waiting.
知识要点4 suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受
(教材P3)We all lve rast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies，accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.
我们都喜欢吃烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据中医的说法，这会引起上火。
[例] A large quantity f mney has been cllected t help thse suffering frm the flds.
已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
[知识拓展]
(1)suffer frm遭受……；患……病
(2)suffering n.受苦，苦难
sufferer n.受苦者，受难者
[明辨异同] suffer，suffer frm
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She suffered frm a bad cld，and yet she had t drag herself t her wrk.
②The film tells abut the sufferings(suffer) f the Chinese peple during the AntiJapanese war.
③我们的生活越来越好，但在一些国家有些人仍在挨饿。
Our life is becming better and better while in sme cuntries there are still sme peple suffering frm hunger．
[小片段填空]
The peple in the tw cuntries at war with each ther suffered a lt and as sufferers their sufferings were beynd descriptin.(suffer)
知识要点5 cme acrss (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解
(教材P3)But just when I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd，I came acrss stinky tfu，a hrrible grey thing that lked and smelt like a burnt sprts she.
可是就在自以为能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。
[例] Yur pint really came acrss at the meeting.
你在会议上的观点大家都非常明白了。
[知识拓展]
cme abut发生；产生
cme ut出来；出版
cme up走近；上来；被提及
cme up with提出；想出；赶上
cme t达到；谈到；苏醒
when it cmes t ...当涉及/谈到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can yu tell me hw the accident came abut?
②The truth is beginning t cme ut abut what happened.
③A number f questins came up at the meeting，but the leaders culdn't cme up with any prper answers.
④我在昨天的聚会上见到了一位老同学，我已经好多年没见过他了。
I came acrss an ld classmate at the party yesterday，whm I hadn't seen fr years.
知识要点6 bite n．咬；一点点食物；寒意 v．(bit; bitten)咬；上钩
(教材P3) I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn't s bad.
……但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。
[例] He at nce realized he had been bitten by a pisnus snake.
他立刻意识到被一条毒蛇咬了。
[知识拓展]
(1)have/take a bite f咬一口……
(2)bite at sth.咬某物
bite sth.ff.咬下某物
bite ne's tngue强忍住不说
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Bitten(bite) by a dg，the little by dare t play with dgs.
②Watch ut fr that dg.It always bites at strangers.
③如果你饿了，就吃一口我的三明治。
Have/Take a bite f my sandwich if yu are hungry.
知识要点7 remind sb.f sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
(教材P3)It reminded me f blue cheese，a similarly strng smelling type f fd yu either lve r hate.
它(的味道)让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓烈气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。
[例] The music reminded me f the happy scene in my childhd.
这首乐曲使我想起了童年的快乐景象。
[知识拓展]
(1)remind vt.提醒；使想起
remind sb.t d sth.提醒某人做某事
remind 提醒某人……
(2)reminder n.提醒记忆之物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Yu must remind him t take(take) his medicine，in case he frgets.
②She wanted t remind us that we shuld prtect the envirnment by shwing us the beauty f nature.
③I'm the king f this frest，and here is yur reminder(remind)!
④这些照片总使我想起我们一起在校园度过的快乐时光。
These pictures always reminds us f the happy days which we spent tgether n campus.
[名师点津]
“动词＋sb.＋f”构成的短语还有：
①infrm sb.f sth.通知某人某事
②warn sb.f sth.警告某人某事
③rb sb.f sth.抢劫某人某物
④cure sb.f sth.治好某人的……病
知识要点8 pinin n．意见，看法；评价
(经典例句)Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents' pinin unless he wants their supprt.
汤姆非常独立，除非他想得到他们的支持，否则从来不征求父母的意见。
[例] I will pen mre channels fr yu t vice yur pinins and need.
我会开发更多途径，让你们说出观点和需求。
[知识拓展]
public pinin舆论
in ne's pinin依某人的观点
have a gd/bad/high/lw pinin f
对……看法(评价)好/差/高/低
hld the pinin that ...持有……观点
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In my pinin，study and rest are bth f great imprtance fr students.
②I hld the pinin that we shuld g t help them vercme the present difficulty.
③我对昨天采访的这个人评价很高。
I have a high pinin f the man I interviewed yesterday.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 v．ing形式作伴随状语
(教材P3)“N，” the butcher said，pulling at his wn ears，“just these rdinary nes.”
“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这些普通的耳朵。”
句式分析：pulling at his wn ears是v.ing形式作伴随状语。v.ing形式作伴随状语时，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关系。
[例1] He std by the windw，watching peple passing by his windw.
他站在窗边，看着从他窗边经过的人们。
[例2] When I was little，my mther used t sit by my bed，telling me stries till I fell asleep.
我小的时候，妈妈总坐在我床边给我讲故事，直到我睡着。
[知识拓展]
v．ing形式作状语时，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。
[即学即练] 句型转换(用现在分词短语改写句子)/完成句子
①As I live far frm my cmpany，I have t get up early every mrning.
→Living far frm my cmpany，I have t get up early every mrning.
②When he heard the news，he burst int tears.
→Hearing the news，he burst int tears.
③他每天都回家很晚，这让他的妻子很生气。
He cmes hme late every day，making his wife very angry．
④小男孩坐在门口，等着妈妈回来。
The by sat by the dr，waiting fr his mther t return．
重点句式2 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
(教材P3)T me，there's nthing better than a crsscultural afternn tea f English biscuits and a cup f Chinese lng tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在精美的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
句式分析：nthing better than属于“否定词＋比较级”的结构，表示最高级含义。常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
[例1] Walking exercises may be bring at times，but n a clear sunny mrning nthing culd be better.
步行锻炼有时可能会很乏味，但是在一个阳光明媚的早晨进行的话，没有比这个更好的了。
[例2] Mr.Stevensn is great t wrk fr — I really culdn't ask fr a better bss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
[知识拓展]
can/culd＋nt/never＋enugh/t ...表示“再……也不为过”
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I culdn't have enjyed myself mre(much)—it was a perfect day.
②There is nthing better(gd) than a lng sak in a ht bath.
③直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。
It was nt until then that I suddenly realized nbdy was happier than I was．
④对于你为我母亲提供的所有帮助，我怎样感谢都不为过。
I cannt thank yu enugh/t much fr all yur help t my mther.
1．He nce tld me he was surprised by what he saw n the table when he first visited my mther's parents in China.
分析：此句为主从复合句。he was surprised China是省略了that的宾语从句，作动词tld的宾语，其中when引导的是时间状语从句，what he saw n the table又作by的宾语。
译文：他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，看到餐桌上摆的东西，他大吃一惊。
2．But just when I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd，I came acrss stinky tfu，a hrrible grey thing that lked and smelt like a burnt sprts she.
分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，其中I culd deal with all Chinese fd是省略了that的宾语从句，作动词thught的宾语，主句中a hrrible grey thing是stinky tfu的同位语，其后由that引导定语从句。
译文：可是就在自以为能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is typical f him t cme late and then say that he has t leave early.
2．White has always been a symbl f purity in western cultures.
3．Mary sat by the windw f the classrm，reading(read) a bk.
4．Afraid f the dg，the little girl desn't dare t g(g) near the huse.
5．Ways must be fund t prevent the pisnus(pisn) gases frm plluting the air.
6．In my pinin，when ging n trips，we shuld behave urselves and bey the culture and custms there.
7．Few are better(gd)qualified fr the jb than he is.
8．Death finally brught an end t her suffering(suffer)．
9．If yu dn't srt ut the papers n yur desk regularly，yur desk will be in a mess sn.
10．After being bitten(bite) twice，the pstman refused t deliver their mail unless they lcked the dg up.
Ⅱ.短语填空
grw up，thanks t，take t，had better，accrding t，deal with，cme acrss，remind sb.f，fall in lve with，feel at hme
1．It is natural that he shuld fall in lve with such a beautiful girl.
2．This pht reminded him f the days when he was in the army.
3．Everything went smthly accrding t the plan，and we arrived n time.
4．The little girl is learning hw t deal with such a hard situatin.
5．In rder t write yur reprt，yu had better gather sme infrmatin nline.
6．I feel at hme living here.The landlady is very kind t me.
7．Tm has taken t getting up at six and ging jgging.
8．When I came acrss this bk I knew yu'd like it，s I bught it fr yu.
9．His wish is t becme an utstanding basketball player when he grws up．
10．Thanks t mdern science and technlgy，peple lead a mre cmfrtable and richer life.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I've enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk —and chpsticks，as I 1.grew(grw) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther.Dad has cme 2.t lve(lve) spicy dishes that Mum cks.But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f 3.marriage(marry) t my mther.Mum and I all lve the fd that Dad cks fr us，especially the rast beef and 4.vegetables(vegetable)，hwever，Mum says that we'd better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer 5.frm heat inside ur bdies.
I can still well remember my first visit t China.I tried different 6.srts(srt) f fd and lved them.But just when I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd，I came 7.acrss stinky tfu，a 8.hrrible(hrrr) grey thing that lked and smelt like a burnt sprts she.After 9.gathering(gather) all my curage t take a bite，I was amazed t find it wasn't s bad.
Nw I feel at hme 10.with fd frm bth my cultures.
suffer
指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是lss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappintment等。
suffer frm
指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。
教材
高考
1．But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f marriage t my mther.
(2019·天津卷)I had hped t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
2．But I enjy that srt f fd myself.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)What if later in life they cme t a metaphrical dr，like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt...
3．He als des a typical Sunday rast.
(2020·浙江卷)I quickly graduated frm typical children's bks ...
4． it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies，accrding t traditinalChinese medicine.
(2020·江苏卷)Later，he wrked in Africa，where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper treatment.
5． I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn't s bad.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Campers，in my eyes，were peple wh enjyed insect bites，illcked meals，and uncmfrtable sleeping bags.
1．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻
2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地
3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．受苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者
4．hrrr n．厌恶；恐怖→hrrible adj.糟糕的→hrribly adv.糟糕地
5．gather v．聚集→gathering n．聚集；聚会
6．pisn n．毒素，毒物，毒药→pisnus adj.有毒的
7．symbl n．象征，标志→symblic adj.象征性的，有象征意义的
1．srt n．种，类；某一种人 v．分类，整理
①She grws all srts f flwers and plants in her small garden.
种，类
②They can als be srted by the kinds f pictures n them.
分类，整理
③Kate is a gd srt; she fed my cat every day while I was away n hliday.
某一种人
2．tast n．烤面包(片)，吐司；祝酒，干杯v.烘烤；为……干杯
①I cut sme bread and tasted it n the fire.烘烤
②He filled everyne's cup and prpsed a tast t the guests.
祝酒，干杯
③Wuldn't yu like sme French tast？I can fix it in n time.
烤面包(片)，吐司
3．bite n．咬；一点点食物；寒意 v．咬；上钩
①Jenny certainly wn't g t swimming—nce bitten，twice shy.
咬
②There was a bite in the air，a smell perhaps f snw.寒意
③I am s full that I wuld burst with anther bite.一点点食物
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 (教材P2)But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f marriage t my mther.
但是，即使已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有些不敢尝的菜肴。
(1)dare mdal verb胆敢，敢于 v．激(某人做某事)
[例] I'm nw up t my ears in debt and dare nt brrw any mre mney.
我现在是债台高筑，再也不敢借钱了。
[知识拓展]
(1)dare用作情态动词时，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句、疑问句以及if或whether之后。
(2)dare用作实义动词时，其后多接带t的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，也可用于非谓语动词形式或完成时态等。
(3)I dare say 很可能，我想(表示一种不肯定的语气)
(4)dare sb.t d sth.激某人做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I dn't dare t say(say) a wrd unless she asks us t.
②The lder bys dared Tm t g(g) up n the rf.
③我想他从朋友们的建议中受益良多。
I dare say that he benefits a lt frm the advice f his friends.
(2)marriage n．婚姻
[例] Marriage is like a bridge cnnecting tw cmpletely lnely wrlds.
婚姻好比桥梁，沟通了两个全然孤寂的世界。
[知识拓展]
(1)marry v．结婚，娶，嫁
marry sb.与……结婚
marry sb.t sb.把某人嫁给某人
(2)married adj.已婚的
be/get married t sb.与某人结婚
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She was determined t marry all f her daughters t rich men.
②They fell in lve with each ther n the train and gt married(marry) a year later.
③他们结婚三十多年了，但他们从未争吵过。
They have been married fr mre than 30 years，but they never quarreled.
[名师点津]
marry不可与with搭配，be married t sb.表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；get married t sb.表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
[小片段填空]
In traditinal Chinese culture，marriage decisins are ften made by parents fr their children.Hwever，they gt married withut their parents' permissin.(marry)
知识要点2 srt n．种，类；某一种人 v．分类，整理
(教材P3)But I enjy that srt f fd myself.
不过我自己很喜欢吃那类食物。
[例] Jhn is a gd srt; he is always ready t help thers.
约翰是个好人；他总是乐于助人。
[知识拓展]
(1)f this/that srt这种/那种……
all srts f各种各样的
a srt f一种/某种
srt f有点，有几分
(2)srt ut挑选出；分好类；解决
srt ...把……分成……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We have cnfidence in cllege students f this srt.
②These prblems are easy t srt ut: Check the website f the university.
③Rubbish can easily be separated and srted int plastics，glass and paper.
④真正的朋友应该能够经得起各种各样的考验。
Real friends shuld be able t stand all srts f tests.
[语境助记]
He is a srt f persn wh always srts ut everything in rder.I srt f like peple f this srt.
知识要点3 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；独特的
(教材P3)He als des a typical Sunday rast.
他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐。
[例] The typical baby begins t speak at abut ne year ld.
婴儿一般一岁左右开始讲话。
[知识拓展]
(1)be typical f是……的特点
It is typical f sb.t d sth.
某人一向做某事，
做某事是某人的典型特征
(2)typically adv.通常，典型地，具有代表性地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This meal is typical f lcal ckery，but I have never tasted it.
②Typically(typical)，human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.
③杰克又迟到了。他就是爱让人等。
Jack is late again.It's typical f him t keep thers waiting.
知识要点4 suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受
(教材P3)We all lve rast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies，accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.
我们都喜欢吃烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据中医的说法，这会引起上火。
[例] A large quantity f mney has been cllected t help thse suffering frm the flds.
已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
[知识拓展]
(1)suffer frm遭受……；患……病
(2)suffering n.受苦，苦难
sufferer n.受苦者，受难者
[明辨异同] suffer，suffer frm
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She suffered frm a bad cld，and yet she had t drag herself t her wrk.
②The film tells abut the sufferings(suffer) f the Chinese peple during the AntiJapanese war.
③我们的生活越来越好，但在一些国家有些人仍在挨饿。
Our life is becming better and better while in sme cuntries there are still sme peple suffering frm hunger．
[小片段填空]
The peple in the tw cuntries at war with each ther suffered a lt and as sufferers their sufferings were beynd descriptin.(suffer)
知识要点5 cme acrss (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解
(教材P3)But just when I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd，I came acrss stinky tfu，a hrrible grey thing that lked and smelt like a burnt sprts she.
可是就在自以为能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。
[例] Yur pint really came acrss at the meeting.
你在会议上的观点大家都非常明白了。
[知识拓展]
cme abut发生；产生
cme ut出来；出版
cme up走近；上来；被提及
cme up with提出；想出；赶上
cme t达到；谈到；苏醒
when it cmes t ...当涉及/谈到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can yu tell me hw the accident came abut?
②The truth is beginning t cme ut abut what happened.
③A number f questins came up at the meeting，but the leaders culdn't cme up with any prper answers.
④我在昨天的聚会上见到了一位老同学，我已经好多年没见过他了。
I came acrss an ld classmate at the party yesterday，whm I hadn't seen fr years.
知识要点6 bite n．咬；一点点食物；寒意 v．(bit; bitten)咬；上钩
(教材P3) I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn't s bad.
……但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。
[例] He at nce realized he had been bitten by a pisnus snake.
他立刻意识到被一条毒蛇咬了。
[知识拓展]
(1)have/take a bite f咬一口……
(2)bite at sth.咬某物
bite sth.ff.咬下某物
bite ne's tngue强忍住不说
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Bitten(bite) by a dg，the little by dare t play with dgs.
②Watch ut fr that dg.It always bites at strangers.
③如果你饿了，就吃一口我的三明治。
Have/Take a bite f my sandwich if yu are hungry.
知识要点7 remind sb.f sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
(教材P3)It reminded me f blue cheese，a similarly strng smelling type f fd yu either lve r hate.
它(的味道)让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓烈气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。
[例] The music reminded me f the happy scene in my childhd.
这首乐曲使我想起了童年的快乐景象。
[知识拓展]
(1)remind vt.提醒；使想起
remind sb.t d sth.提醒某人做某事
remind 提醒某人……
(2)reminder n.提醒记忆之物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Yu must remind him t take(take) his medicine，in case he frgets.
②She wanted t remind us that we shuld prtect the envirnment by shwing us the beauty f nature.
③I'm the king f this frest，and here is yur reminder(remind)!
④这些照片总使我想起我们一起在校园度过的快乐时光。
These pictures always reminds us f the happy days which we spent tgether n campus.
[名师点津]
“动词＋sb.＋f”构成的短语还有：
①infrm sb.f sth.通知某人某事
②warn sb.f sth.警告某人某事
③rb sb.f sth.抢劫某人某物
④cure sb.f sth.治好某人的……病
知识要点8 pinin n．意见，看法；评价
(经典例句)Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents' pinin unless he wants their supprt.
汤姆非常独立，除非他想得到他们的支持，否则从来不征求父母的意见。
[例] I will pen mre channels fr yu t vice yur pinins and need.
我会开发更多途径，让你们说出观点和需求。
[知识拓展]
public pinin舆论
in ne's pinin依某人的观点
have a gd/bad/high/lw pinin f
对……看法(评价)好/差/高/低
hld the pinin that ...持有……观点
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In my pinin，study and rest are bth f great imprtance fr students.
②I hld the pinin that we shuld g t help them vercme the present difficulty.
③我对昨天采访的这个人评价很高。
I have a high pinin f the man I interviewed yesterday.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 v．ing形式作伴随状语
(教材P3)“N，” the butcher said，pulling at his wn ears，“just these rdinary nes.”
“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这些普通的耳朵。”
句式分析：pulling at his wn ears是v.ing形式作伴随状语。v.ing形式作伴随状语时，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关系。
[例1] He std by the windw，watching peple passing by his windw.
他站在窗边，看着从他窗边经过的人们。
[例2] When I was little，my mther used t sit by my bed，telling me stries till I fell asleep.
我小的时候，妈妈总坐在我床边给我讲故事，直到我睡着。
[知识拓展]
v．ing形式作状语时，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。
[即学即练] 句型转换(用现在分词短语改写句子)/完成句子
①As I live far frm my cmpany，I have t get up early every mrning.
→Living far frm my cmpany，I have t get up early every mrning.
②When he heard the news，he burst int tears.
→Hearing the news，he burst int tears.
③他每天都回家很晚，这让他的妻子很生气。
He cmes hme late every day，making his wife very angry．
④小男孩坐在门口，等着妈妈回来。
The by sat by the dr，waiting fr his mther t return．
重点句式2 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
(教材P3)T me，there's nthing better than a crsscultural afternn tea f English biscuits and a cup f Chinese lng tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在精美的瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！
句式分析：nthing better than属于“否定词＋比较级”的结构，表示最高级含义。常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
[例1] Walking exercises may be bring at times，but n a clear sunny mrning nthing culd be better.
步行锻炼有时可能会很乏味，但是在一个阳光明媚的早晨进行的话，没有比这个更好的了。
[例2] Mr.Stevensn is great t wrk fr — I really culdn't ask fr a better bss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
[知识拓展]
can/culd＋nt/never＋enugh/t ...表示“再……也不为过”
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I culdn't have enjyed myself mre(much)—it was a perfect day.
②There is nthing better(gd) than a lng sak in a ht bath.
③直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。
It was nt until then that I suddenly realized nbdy was happier than I was．
④对于你为我母亲提供的所有帮助，我怎样感谢都不为过。
I cannt thank yu enugh/t much fr all yur help t my mther.
1．He nce tld me he was surprised by what he saw n the table when he first visited my mther's parents in China.
分析：此句为主从复合句。he was surprised China是省略了that的宾语从句，作动词tld的宾语，其中when引导的是时间状语从句，what he saw n the table又作by的宾语。
译文：他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，看到餐桌上摆的东西，他大吃一惊。
2．But just when I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd，I came acrss stinky tfu，a hrrible grey thing that lked and smelt like a burnt sprts she.
分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，其中I culd deal with all Chinese fd是省略了that的宾语从句，作动词thught的宾语，主句中a hrrible grey thing是stinky tfu的同位语，其后由that引导定语从句。
译文：可是就在自以为能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is typical f him t cme late and then say that he has t leave early.
2．White has always been a symbl f purity in western cultures.
3．Mary sat by the windw f the classrm，reading(read) a bk.
4．Afraid f the dg，the little girl desn't dare t g(g) near the huse.
5．Ways must be fund t prevent the pisnus(pisn) gases frm plluting the air.
6．In my pinin，when ging n trips，we shuld behave urselves and bey the culture and custms there.
7．Few are better(gd)qualified fr the jb than he is.
8．Death finally brught an end t her suffering(suffer)．
9．If yu dn't srt ut the papers n yur desk regularly，yur desk will be in a mess sn.
10．After being bitten(bite) twice，the pstman refused t deliver their mail unless they lcked the dg up.
Ⅱ.短语填空
grw up，thanks t，take t，had better，accrding t，deal with，cme acrss，remind sb.f，fall in lve with，feel at hme
1．It is natural that he shuld fall in lve with such a beautiful girl.
2．This pht reminded him f the days when he was in the army.
3．Everything went smthly accrding t the plan，and we arrived n time.
4．The little girl is learning hw t deal with such a hard situatin.
5．In rder t write yur reprt，yu had better gather sme infrmatin nline.
6．I feel at hme living here.The landlady is very kind t me.
7．Tm has taken t getting up at six and ging jgging.
8．When I came acrss this bk I knew yu'd like it，s I bught it fr yu.
9．His wish is t becme an utstanding basketball player when he grws up．
10．Thanks t mdern science and technlgy，peple lead a mre cmfrtable and richer life.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I've enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk —and chpsticks，as I 1.grew(grw) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther.Dad has cme 2.t lve(lve) spicy dishes that Mum cks.But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f 3.marriage(marry) t my mther.Mum and I all lve the fd that Dad cks fr us，especially the rast beef and 4.vegetables(vegetable)，hwever，Mum says that we'd better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer 5.frm heat inside ur bdies.
I can still well remember my first visit t China.I tried different 6.srts(srt) f fd and lved them.But just when I thught I culd deal with all Chinese fd，I came 7.acrss stinky tfu，a 8.hrrible(hrrr) grey thing that lked and smelt like a burnt sprts she.After 9.gathering(gather) all my curage t take a bite，I was amazed t find it wasn't s bad.
Nw I feel at hme 10.with fd frm bth my cultures.
suffer
指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是lss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappintment等。
suffer frm
指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。
教材
高考
1．But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f marriage t my mther.
(2019·天津卷)I had hped t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
2．But I enjy that srt f fd myself.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)What if later in life they cme t a metaphrical dr，like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt...
3．He als des a typical Sunday rast.
(2020·浙江卷)I quickly graduated frm typical children's bks ...
4． it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies，accrding t traditinalChinese medicine.
(2020·江苏卷)Later，he wrked in Africa，where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper treatment.
5． I gathered all my curage t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn't s bad.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Campers，in my eyes，were peple wh enjyed insect bites，illcked meals，and uncmfrtable sleeping bags.
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