译林版英语八年级下册Unit6（2023） 试卷

八年级下 Unit  6单元检测卷A（满分：100）

一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）

八年级下册8B Unit 6提优试卷

一、单项选择（共20小题;每小题1分，计20分）

1. Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for _____ elderly, and finished ______

second in the race.

 A. a; the; the        B. an; the; /     C. an; an; the     D. the; an; /

2. ---Waiter, there’s a fly swimming in my soup. ---So what do you ____ me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)?

   A. warn          B. invite         C. expect       D. hope

3.—Why do you feel so proud as a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games?

—Because I think ________ means a lot to the disabled.

A．many helps      B. some helps        C．any help      D．much help

4. My mother says my friend is similar ______me, but I think she is different _______ me.

   A. as, from         B. to, from           C. to, to          D. as, to

5. ---Is this photo taken in Tibet(西藏)?  ---Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ photo.

   A. form            B. background        C. instruction      D. address

6. Mr. White says the doctors will ______ on my mother, and it will ______ about 20,000 yuan.

   A. have a check; take              B. provide an operation; spend

   C. do an operation; cost            D. take good care; spend

7. Hainan Island is______ island that many people go there for winter every year.

   A. so a beautiful     B. so beautiful      C. such a beautiful     D. a such beautiful

8. As a top student in our class, it’s good ______ Jim to help us when we're in need, and it’s good ______ him

to exercise for an hour every day.

 A. of; of           B. for, for           C. for; of           D. of ; for

9. What great trouble Mike has ______his friend’s new flat!

A. to find B. finding C. find D. found

10. —What do you think of Jack when he saved the boy from the river?   

—I think it's ______ of him to do so, for the boy was in great danger at that moment.

    A. important        B. necessary          C. brave              D. honest

11. ---The weather in Heilongjiang is much colder than _______ in Guangdong.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

   ---Yes. That’s why the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than_____ in Guangdong. 

    A. that, those        B. those, that         C. those, those         D. that, that

12. —Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______.    —Sorry, I ______.

    A. blind; do         B. disabled, won't.      C. deaf; will         D. worried; don't

13. After working _______ with each other for months, they felt so ______ to each other that they began to share lunch together.

    A. closely, closely        B. closely, close        C. close, close       D. close, closely

14. ---Would you like ________ football this afternoon?

---No. I’m not interested in football. Instead, I feel like ________ swimming.

A. to play, to go     B. playing, going      C. to play, going      D. playing, to go

15. —It's really kind of you to offer me so much help.      —              .

    A. Never mind.      B. It's my pleasure.     C. Thanks a lot.    D. Do you really mean it?

16. The ___ boy has been in hospital for about two months. The doctor says he has a serious heart ________.

    A. sick; disease      B. ill; illness        C. sick illness          D.ill; disease

17. If you want to write about your trip to Hangzhou last week, the best way you should use can be_______.

    A. time order   B. space order      C. general to specific    D. specific to general

18. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support.   —Exactly. __ they helped make the event!

    A. What a great success   B. What great success    C. How a great success D. How great success

19.Daniel _____ the Party(党) last month, and ____ our activities to help people at the community center.

    A. joined in; joined in  B. joined; took part in  C. took part in; joined  D. joined in; took part in

20. —Look! The two brothers are arguing（争吵）about what to do next.

   —Oh, well. In fact, the _____ brother’s idea is _________ the younger’s.

    A. older; the same as    B. elder; similar to     C. elderly; as good as   D. older; different from

二、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

I'm Niu Yu and I felt honored and happy that I took the stage at Shanghai Fashion Week 2021 with my prosthetic（假肢的）leg. I hope to encourage disabled people to chase their dreams    1   by sharing my life experience.

I was buried for three days under the ruins（废墟）in the Earthquake.     2   being saved, I received over thirty operations. I was just 11at the time and I had no idea what wearing a prosthesis would    3   for my life. All I knew was that I had lost a leg and I wouldn't be able to run any more. It took me several years to realize my whole life was

    4    different.

Many thoughts like "Would people say behind my back?" came to my mind. So I started to try my best to hide my prosthetic leg. Before I turned 21, I     5    wore shorts. But one day, my father said something I'll never forget. "If you want to live a good life, you must see yourself as a(n)    6   person and accept your body. " His words gave me

    7    to show myself.

Later, I decided to volunteer for a teaching program in Tibet. And I even    8    for marathons（马拉松赛跑）,

    9    I always came in last. But when a sports brand's team asked me if I would walk the runway（T 台）at Shanghai Fashion Week, I didn't    10    immediately because I felt I was not qualified（胜任的）enough. However, something the team said really moved me, "Sports are the expression of a strong and positive (积极的)    11   , not about going through the motions（走过场）. " I've always loved sports since I was a kid. If being    12    didn't get in the way of my love for sports, why should it stop me from walking the runway? Finally, I agreed with the invitation. I was     13    on the runway at first because I had never received any professional training. However, as I took a step forward, I heard a voice, "Wow! She's beautiful. "I kept hearing the same    14   . So I felt so excited and wanted to tell the disabled: We are not    15     but we're beautiful.

(    ) 1. A. bravely  B. successfully  C. happily   D. surprisedly

(    ) 2. A. Before   B. After    C. While    D. As soon as

(    ) 3. A. prepare  B. exchange   C. provide   D. mean

(    ) 4. A. simply   B. completely   C. suddenly   D. properly

(    ) 5. A. always   B. often    C. sometimes   D. never

(    ) 6. A. special   B. successful   C. honest    D. normal（正常的）

(    ) 7. A. power   B. advice    C. experience   D. confidence

(    ) 8. A .gave out  B. took out   C. tried out   D. looked out

(    ) 9. A. Anyway  B. Because   C. Besides   D. Although

(    ) 10. A. reply   B. turn    C. shake    D. receive

(    ) 11. A. wish   B. skill    C. spirit    D. influence

(    ) 12. A. shy   B. sick    C. disabled   D. relaxed

(    ) 13. A. happy  B. nervous   C. strange   D. shy

(    ) 14. A. stories  B. facts    C. thoughts   D. words

(    ) 15. A. perfect  B. important   C. successful   D. powerful

三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

A

Dear Mars Project

The first civilian mission（民用火星任务） to the Mars is planned to take place in 2040. It's a chance for the common people to fly to the Mars. The mid rocket (火箭) will make a month-long journey to the Mars and back.

In 2020, a secret businessman bought all the seats aboard the rocket. Wishing to give as many talented（有才能的） people as possible the chance to go, he plans to take 10 crew members to go with him from across the world. He will choose those who will improve “whatever activity” they are into by going to space and who are willing and able to support other crew member.

Step 1:

Pre-registration online-by August 4th 8: 00 p. m Click here!

Everyone who pre-registers will receive an e-mail about the selection process.

Step 2:

Initial Screening (材料审查) by August 10th 8:00 p.m.

Step 3:

Assignment

A particular task will be given.

Step 4:

Online Interview-by August 20th 8: 00 p. m.

Step 5:

Final Interview and Medical Checkup-Late August

Step 6:

Training and Preparation

(    )1. According to the plan, the crew will probably spend ____________in the rocket.

A. 1 month  B. 1 year  C. 10 years  D. 20 years

(    )2. Applicants (申请人) will know about the selection process ____________.

A. from the website B. through online interview C. by e-mail  D. on the phone

(    )3. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the applicant? ____________

A. Being physically healthy  B. Knowing different languages.

C. Having a good team spirit.   D. Doing well in a certain field（领域）.

(    )4. The text above is ____________.

A. a page from a guidebook to space travel B. an online training course in space flight

C. a piece of news released by the government D. an advertisement for the dear Mars Project

B

Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.

“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.

Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.

“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.

While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive.

Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or broken.

Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter.

(    )5. The underlined word “compensate” means ______ in Chinese.

        A.赔偿              B. 完成              C. 送达            D.抛弃

(    )6.The “future mail” service is popular among ______.

A.junior students  B. college students     C. young children    D. blue-collar workers

(    )7. The “future mail” service can help us ______.

A. sign a contract         B. express our love and care                               

C. forget friendship          D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way

(    )8. You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ______.

A. save money from sending express mail     B. send a birthday gift to your friend quickly

C. talk with your friends about your life freely      D. send your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2025

C

Have you made unplanned buys this week? Your impulse (冲动的) buys could reach$5,400 every year. That’s how much American people spend each year on impulse buys, according to a new study by Slickdeals. The study of 2,000 people shows they make three of those buys a week, adding up to $450 a month and $5,400 per year.

While shopping—impulsively or not—can be fun, the results might not be so great if you didn’t plan for it. If you’re among those who have to fight against impulse shopping and it’s causing trouble, there are some ways to control yourself.

For example, before you head to the checkout with your impulse buy, whether in a store or online, take a minute to ask yourself whether you really need it. “Is this necessary? Would I buy it anyway? If not, wait a day and then decide if it’s a buy that makes sense. Remember not to buy anything just because it’s cheap. It’s still important to check whether it is the lowest price you can get.” said Meyers, CEO of Slickdeals.

If you’re shopping online and see a great price, make sure you think about the shipping costs (运输费用) before you press the buy button. With a little research, you might find a better deal somewhere else. You should also check on return policies (政策). If you regret (后悔) your impulse buy, it might end up costing you money even if you return it.

And as for those impulsive food buys? If they usually happen at the street, making a shopping list and adding nothing to it while shopping are also ways for no extra (额外的) shopping in your bag. Also, don’t fight against nature. “Don’t go to the store when you’re hungry. Leave home with a full stomach.” Meyers said.

(    )9．Slickdeals’ new study is about ________.

A．how much Americans spend on unnecessary things B．how often Americans do their shopping

C．how Americans control impulse buys             D．how Americans make plans for shopping

(    )10．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A．the shopping bag       B．the impulse shopping C．the return policy        D．the shopping list

(    )11．According to the passage, the writer would agree to ________.

A．buy some cheap clothes online during the big sale of Double Eleven

B．get a bag at a good price after thinking about shipping and return policies

C．go to a food and drink store when you feel thirsty or hungry

D．buy your dream toy car though it is not at its lowest price

(    )12．The structure of the passage should be ________.

(Para.1-①；Para.2-②； ...Para.5=⑤)

A． B．C． D．

四、词汇运用（共16空；每空1分，满分16分）

1. It’s ________________(不必要的) for us students to learn all the subjects well.

2. If you want to _______________(实现) success, you should work hard.

3. I met her by accident in the street last night. I didn’t ________________(预料) to see her.

4. Don’t give up the _________________(机会) to study abroad. It’s helpful to you.

5. I have a pen similar to ____________________(you).

6. UNICEF is one of the most famous _________________(组织）in the world.

7. They _______________(receive) money and clothes from several _____________(慈善机构) recently.

8. The most important thing is __________(not give) him a fish, but ___________(teach) him how to fish.

9. He is my close friends and he often works __________________ with me. (close)

10.We should look after the ___________ people because they are _________________ to do things alone.(able)

11. Tom had trouble _______________ (learn) Chinese at the beginning of this term.

12. I decided to give an ____________________ (介绍) to this new club before the party started.

13. My doctor said I had a serious ___________________ (疾病) and had to lie in bed for a long time.

14. The doctor is good at doing_____________________ (operate) right now.

15. At last we found a few_____________________ (survive)under the stones.

【B】

Jan puts the things back in the box. Suddenly she remembers the photo of Tom on her phone.

She looks at the photo of Tom sitting on the sofa in his living room and she says, “How can I find you, Tom?”

She thinks of searching on Google but there are millions of people called Tom and she doesn’t know his surname. She thinks of going to his parents’ house but the town council pulled down these houses years ago when they built the motorway. And then she remembers something---the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the Kiwi key ring from the time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, maybe she can find him.

Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on “Go”. A few seconds later a message appears: Kiwi key ring located! The Kiwi key ring you are looking for is located at Kiwi Technology, Port Prime.

Jan stares at the computer screen. “Oh, no!” she thinks, “It’s not working. ” But then she thinks, “Maybe Tom works at Kiwi. ” She goes downstairs and finds her mum and dad having coffee in the kitchen.

“Mum? Dad? Is there anyone at Kiwi called Tom?” Her mum looks at dad, surprised by the question.

“Why…yes. There are a few people called Tom working there. ”

“There’s Tom Bradley in our department… and Thomas Duncan in accounts… and Tom Green, of course. ”

“Who’s Tom Green?” Jan asks.

“Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school. ”

Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.

“Yes, it’s him!”

“Michael Green?”

 “No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him, ” Jan says excitedly.

“You can’t see Tom Green. He’s the head of the company. He started the company. He’s an important man. ”

---From The Time Capsule

6. What is the meaning of the underlined word “familiar”?

A. 奇怪的    B. 熟悉的    C. 相似的   D. 精通的

7. Which is the right order according to the passage?

a. type in the website address  b. follow the link  c. enter the key ring number

d. click on “Go”     e. log on to the Internet

A. eabcd    B. ebacd     C. eabdc     D. abecd

8. Which Tom is the person Jan wants to find?

A. Tom Bradley.   B. Thomas Duncan.  C. Tom Green.   D. Michael Green.

9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Jan and Michael Green are strangers.   B. Tom Green is the head of Kiwi company.

C. Jan’s parents work in the Kiwi company.

D. Tom gets the key ring from the time capsule.

四、词汇运用（共22空；每空1分，满分22分）

1. It’s _____________(必要的) for the volunteers to receive training before doing tasks.[来

2. My brother lost a lot of _____________(血) because he cut his finger..

3. He has had three______________ (银牌)and he really wants to get the first prize．

4. The boy______________ (实现, 达到) his goal (目标)by working hard. How happy he was!

5. We have finished one of the___________________ (项目)on time．

6. Don’t you think it’s wrong of Jim _______________(not talk) to his sister?

7. The government is trying to stop the pollution______________ (improve) people's lives.

8. ---I think it’s _____________(mean) to support the charities.    ---I agree with you.  

9. When the telephone rang, Tom with his friends_______________ (chat) on the Internet.

10. Our government provides the children in mountain areas with many chances _______(receive) education.

11. The advice is ___________ (help) for us to learn English.

12. Look, these ___________ (coach) are training the swimmers.   

13. It's exciting for us to work ___________ (close) with our favourite singers.

14. Project Hope is an ___________ (organize)that raises money to help poor students.

15. Li Hai tried his best and finished ___________ (four).

16. Mr. Wu is patient enough to wait for a long time without ___________ (get) angry.

17. You'd better give up ___________ (train) because your legs are badly hurt.

18. I have some trouble ___________ (talk) to people with intellectual disabilities.

19. At last we found a few ____________(survive) under the stones .

20. _____________ (be) a member of the Birdwatching Club brings me much pleasure.

21. The Olympic Games ______________(hold) every four years.

22. It’s wrong to look down on _________________(able) people.

七、首字母填空。（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

In the modern world, living without money sounds i  1  . However, an Australian couple have come up with new ways of making it through the years without spending any money. Have you e  2   imagined how to live without money for several years? Let’s have a look at how they make it.

After they decided to do that, they built themselves a new house which was made of used wood. At first, n  3   of their friends knew where they lived, so few g  4   visited them in daily life. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower and raised five ducks to p  5   them with fresh eggs. They grew some fruits and vegetables as w  6  , and sometimes even looked for food on the streets. Some people were afraid that the food on the streets would make them ill.

In fact, they were in excellent c  7  . Although they had no jobs, they didn’t have a lot of time to waste. They spent most of the day working for their neighbors so that they could get their next meal.

Not everyone is brave enough to do this, but they really made it work and they felt very happy. One day, s  8  sent their story onto the Internet and then more and more people knew them. A lot of reporters i   9   them after they became famous. “Maybe some people think we are c  10  , but the free life without money really satisfies us,” they said.

七，信息还原                        A

Dear Li Han,

Hi! I’m very happy to be your pen friend. My name is Susan White. I am from New York.    1    Now I am studying in Simon Baruch Middle School and I am in Grade Seven. Let me tell you something about my school and family.

There are some rules in my school. For example, we have to wear school uniforms on school days.    2    We can’t fight with others. We can’t use phones in class, either. These rules are strict, but I think they are good for us. Chinese is my favorite subject. I want to learn it well because I wish to go to China one day. Mr. Huang is our Chinese teacher. He is very strict.    3    We have to finish our homework on time. We can’t leave it for the next day.

I don’t have many rules at home.    4     I can eat in my bedroom. I can read in bed and get up late on Sundays. But I can’t listen to music at night. My parents think it’s too noisy.

    5    Please let me know.

Yours,

Susan

A. It’s in the east of America.

B. I don’t like my family rules.

C. Are there any rules in your school or home?

D. We have to do morning exercises every day.

E. I can invite (邀请) my friends to my house on the weekend.

F. In his class, we must speak Chinese and do spelling exercises.

G. I like it.

B

Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.    1   

In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.    2    If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.

    3    Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.

If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.

    4    We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees.     5    What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.

If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.

A. This makes some old people and children ill.

B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.

C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.

D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away!

E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.

F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.

G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.