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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school课时练习
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school课时练习，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．85，5分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Ging bating.
B．The weather.
C．Their friend Tm.
2．Where is the man ging?
A．T a supermarket.
B．T the wman’s hme.
C．T a park.
3．What can we learn frm this cnversatin?
A．Michael is playing in the garden.
B．Sally is playing in the garden.
C．Sally is nt in the garden.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a shp.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At hme.
5．Why d dctrs want peple t ride bikes?
A．Because peple’s legs are fat.
B．Because riding a bike is envirnmental.
C．Because riding a bike can imprve peple’s health.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where shuld the man mve the cffee table?
A．Next t a sfa.
B．Near sme chairs.
C．Acrss frm the bkshelf.
7．Hw des the man feel abut the furniture?
A．It lks gd nw.
B．It shuld be replaced.
C．It desn’t need t be mved.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was the wman trying t d?
A．Share her rm with smene.
B．Lk fr a new apartment.
C．Get a new jb in twn.
9．Hw des the wman want t pay the rent?
A．Weekly. B．Mnthly. C．Yearly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man find the mst difficult in learning English?
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Listening.
11．What des the wman advise the man t d abut listening?
A．Find an English penfriend.
B．Listen t the radi and watch English prgrammes.
C．Buy a radi and listen t English prgrammes.
12．What shuld the man d in rder t imprve his writing?
A．Listen t English prgrammes n the radi every day.
B．Find an English penfriend.
C．D a lt f practice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the wman want t buy?
A．Sme milk.
B．Sme bks.
C．Sme water.
14．Why desn’t the man want the wman t g t the stre by car?
A．Because it’s t far.
B．Because it’s t late.
C．Because there is ging t be a snw.
15．Hw lng des it take t drive t the stre?
A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．An hur.
16．What will the wman prbably d?
A．Stay at hme.
B．G t the stre.
C．Let the man drive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What d the members f the reading club d tgether?
A．They exchange bks.
B．They exchange ntes.
C．They exchange ideas.
18．Hw many members des the music club have?
A．80. B．85. C．90.
19．When d the members f the bicycle club usually take a trip?
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Saturday.
20．Where shuld students g fr mre infrmatin?
A．T the nte bard.
B．T the students’ club.
C．T the schl website.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The UK’s Best Cycling(骑车) Hlidays
Cycling hlidays in the UK are ne f the best things yu can d with friends r as a family.We have researched the best rutes(路线) fr the perfect cycling hliday n TripAdvisr.
Camel Trail
This 27.8 km rute is nt nly flat，but is hme t sme breathtaking views f the cast and camping sites.With the highest number f excellent reviews n TripAdvisr and 96% traffic free，we’re certain yu’ll have a great time.It fllws alngside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lts t discver，just check ut the 33,000 Instagram psts!
Tissingtn Trail
One hundred percent traffic free，the Tissingtn Trail is 21.3 km lng，making it a safe and simple trip.It fllws a railway line with ld statin platfrms.Only a 25-minute drive t Altn Twers fr a bit f added fun，this hliday is packed with plenty t d.There’re als ver 300 excellent TripAdvisr reviews，prving its ppularity with UK turists.
Marritt’s Way
The Marritt’s Way is anther lng-distance cycle.Perfect fr cycling thrugh Nrflk’s wdlands，it als passes thrugh beautiful small twns and villages.The Marritt’s Way has the steepest(最陡峭的) cycling trail ut f the fur cycling hlidays，s may be best fr thse riding fans.
Lagan Twpath
T explre Nrthern Ireland’s beauty，this path takes yu alng the river and canal system.It is the secnd trail n this list that is 100% traffic free，s yu’ll nly meet ther cyclists and walkers，making it ne f the safest rutes.Spend a day r tw in capital Belfast befre starting the 21.5 km bike ride.
21．Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular?
A．Camel Trail. B．Tissingtn Trail.
C．Marritt’s Way. D．Lagan Twpath.
22．What is special abut Marritt’s Way?
A．It is a lng cycling trail.
B．It is the mst challenging.
C．It attracts riders fr camping.
D．It ges thrugh villages.
23．What d Tissingtn Trail and Lagan Twpath have in cmmn?
A．They run alng the rivers.
B．There are n cars.
C．They are near the capital.
D．There are histrical sights.
B
Tday，we study literature(文学) frm a yung age—learning abut ur histries，wrld and influential peple.Whether we ntice r nt，these stries guide us thrughut ur lives.They allw us t see the wrld thrugh anther’s eyes，pen up ur wrld and teach us abut every subject knwn t man.Althugh they are imprtant，many peple thrw ut their ld bks—laying waste the wisdm that lies n each page.Try t save this knwledge and share it with peple，a garbage man(清洁工) in Bgta，Clmbia，has been saving thrwn-away bks fr 20 years and sharing them with thse in need.
“I hated t see all the bks in the dustbins f wealthier neighbrhds.S I started t rescue them，” said Gutierrez.The first bk he fund was a cpy f the classic nvel Anna Karenina written by Le Tlsty(托尔斯泰)．The Tlsty bk was later jined by The Little Prince，Sphie’s Wrld，The Iliad and a number f nvels.Tday，he has cllected arund 25,000 bks.
His grwing cllectin didn’t g unnticed.Gutierrez’s neighbrs were sn brrwing the bks t help with their children’s hmewrk.“There was a lack f them in ur neighbrhd，s we started t help，” said Gutierrez.
The grund flr f Gutierrez’s hme is nw filled with bks，frm flr t ceiling.He pened it up as a free library，with the help f his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.
Wrd finally spread arund abut Gutierrez and his bks.Mst f the bks nw cme frm dnatins(捐赠)．He nw travels arund the cuntry delivering free bks t pr and remte areas.The library named “The Strength f Wrds”，has dnated bks t sme 235 schls，institutins and cmmunity libraries acrss Clmbia.
24．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A．By giving sme numbers.
B．By writing a diary.
C．By describing the nature.
D．By stating sme facts.
25．What did the Tlsty bk mean t Gutierrez?
A．A heavy bx f bks.
B．He wrte the bk by himself.
C．A real friend in difficult times.
D．The beginning f his kindness.
26．Which saying des Gutierrez’s stry lead us t believe?
A．One man’s garbage is anther man’s wealth.
B．A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．Practice makes perfect.
27．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Tlsty Bks Recvered frm Dustbins
B．Garbage Man Builds a Library frm Rescued Bks
C．Free Libraries Ppular with Neighbrhd Kids
D．Literature Nw Attracts Garbage Cllectrs
C
Margaret is a famus climate activist(气候活动家)．When she was thirty-tw years ld，she created an Egyptian charity(慈善) rganizatin called the Green Generatin Initiative(倡议)，which has been planting trees and cuntering the acts f cutting dwn the frests at will and climate change in the Nrth African natin since 2013.
GGI’s primary fcus is n develping yung climate activists thrugh envirnmental educatin in schls and addressing fd unsafety in the area thrugh planting fruit trees.
Over 120,000 trees have been planted in Egypt since GGI’s start and they have recrded a survival rate f ver 90 percent，while thusands f schlchildren have chsen t plant trees t make sure that they learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment.
Speaking t wrld leaders at the United Natins Climate Change Cnference in Glasgw，Margaret issued a warning n the harm f climate change，“Over 1 millin f my fellw Egyptians are facing climate related hunger.In 2024，half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be shrt f water.By 2030，the climate prblem will make abut 50 millin peple in Sub-Saharan Africa hmeless.”
Margaret added，“I have been ding what I can.I was inspired(激励) by the great Maathai，wh called n thusands f wmen and men t plant tens f millins f trees thrughut Kenya.Her apprach was useful and deeply eclgical(生态的)．She was the first African wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.I started a tree grwing initiative that raised the awareness f fd safety fr yung Egyptians.S far，we have grwn 30,000 fruit trees，prviding badly needed fd fr thusands f children.We are the adults n the Earth right nw，and it is ur duty t ensure that the children have fd and water.”
28．What des the underlined wrd “cuntering” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Trying ut. B．Wrrying abut.
C．Passing n. D．Fighting against.
29．What is a purpse f the Green Generatin Initiative?
A．T plant useful fruit trees at schl.
B．T increase the living rate f trees.
C．T deal with fd unsafety in Egypt.
D．T raise enugh mney fr a charity.
30．What d the numbers in paragraph 4 illustrate?
A．The great waste f water resurces.
B．The serius effect f climate change.
C．The bad results f peple’s ging hungry.
D．The rapid grwth f the wrld ppulatin.
31．What des Margaret suggest in the last paragraph?
A．Wrking fr the Nbel Prize.
B．Expressing thanks t Maathai.
C．Being respnsible fr the future.
D．Making mre children educated.
D
In recent years,3D printers have mstly been used t create small，specialized items(物品)．This includes parts fr autmbiles，airplanes and medical devices.Many cnsumer prducts can als be 3D-printed as well，frm clthes t fds.Nw，an increasing number f start-up(新创办的) cmpanies are using 3D printing t build entire hmes.Since the technlgy is still develping，nt many have yet been built.Hwever，the tp cmpanies plan t greatly increase prductin in the cming years.
The start-up cmpany Icn，based in Austin，Texas，made news in 2018 by cmpleting the first permitted 3D-printed hme in the US.At the time，it said the hme had been built in just a day.Since then，the cmpany says it has been develping new technlgies in rbtics，sftware and manufacturing materials.It designed its wn 3D printer and said the rbt-pwered machine culd create buildings up t 185 square meters.The printing prcess uses a cement-based mixture that Icn says is strnger and saves mre mney than traditinal building materials.
Up t nw，Icn has cmpleted 24 3D-printed hmes in the US and Mexic.Amng them was a cmmunity f 3D-printed hmes in a pr neighbrhd in Mexic.The cmpany has als cmpleted a series f buildings fr hmeless peple in Austin.And it says it plans t pen America’s first husing develpment f 3D-printed hmes this summer.
A New Yrk cmpany，SQ4D，als uses 3D printing technlgy t build hmes.In February，the cmpany shwed ff a 130-square-meter mdel hme t demnstrate(证明) its printer’s abilities.SQ4D plans t sell its hmes starting at $299,000.The cmpany has even started listing the hmes n the Internet selling site Zillw.Kirk Andersen is SQ4D’s directr f peratins.He tld Reuters the 3D printer will permit buyers t easily create their wn hme design，rm by rm.
While 3D printing as a hme-building methd is just getting started，Andersen said thers in the cnstructin industry need t get prepared fr big changes.“This is the beginning.This is just scratching the surface，” he said.
32．What can we learn abut 3D printing technlgy frm Paragraph 1?
A．It has been perfect already.
B．It enjys the highest status(地位)．
C．It is being used fr building hmes.
D．It helps prduce sme large and unique items.
33．What feature d 3D-printed hmes have when cmpared with traditinal building methds?
A．They’re mre cmfrtable.
B．They’re mre envirnment-friendly.
C．They’re mre cmplex(复杂的)．
D．They’re less expensive.
34．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The develpment f smart hmes.
B．The imprtance f 3D printers.
C．3D printing in building hmes.
D．Cnstructin industry’s future.
35．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Technlgy. B．Health.
C．Educatin. D．Envirnment.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse Yur High Schl Subjects Wisely
Preparing t enter a new grade and chsing the subjects that’ll see yu thrugh graduatin can be frightening，but this is the first step t yur future and yu shuld mve near it wisely.Chsing the right subjects will give yu a chance at success in senir high schl and beynd. 36 .
D yur research
The first step is lking at which career(职业) path yu’d like t enter int.Frm there，yu can check ut the websites f higher educatin rganizatins t find ut their requirements fr that curse. 37 .If yu’re nt sure abut the future，yu shuld chse subject cmbinatins(组合) that’ll leave yu with the best chices.
Decide yur interests
38 .Research hw yur favurite subjects shw clearly in the wrking wrld.Sme f yu becme and cntinue t be successful in the different spaces (eg.creative spaces)，s dn’t be pressured int chsing subjects yu dn’t enjy—thse wn’t benefit yur lng-term career gals.
39
A gd idea is t lk at subjects that yu are gd at and explre career chices within that space.Fr example，if yu’re gd at writing，yu culd chse a subject with a lt f writing (eg.Histry)．
All in all，the key t making the best subject chices fr yur future self is t make sure yu d yur research，and make yur decisin at a cmfrtable pace—s dn’t rush. 40 .Even if that means being in a different class withut yur friends.
A．Cncentrate n yur strengths
B．Fcus n yur favrite subjects
C．Here are sme tips t help yu make the chice
D．Remember t have a plan B abut career chices
E．Yu shuld determine yur interests when chsing subjects
F．Lk at yur interests and strengths，and take yur chices frm here
G．When yu enjy subjects，yu will ften listen mre，wrk harder，and d better
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired f veterinary(兽医的) schl when he went back t visit his 85-year-ld grandma a few years ag.He hped that spending sme quality(有品质的) family time in his hmetwn wuld help t 41 his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma sme 42 f his travels，he was 43 t hear her cnfess(承认) that she had never seen the sea r muntains.Ryan then asked his grandmther if she wuld like t 44 the Smky Muntains with him.Needless t say，she was mre than 45 t g with him.Then Ryan made a plan and they set ut n their 46 .
Over the 47 f the last three and a half years，Ryan says that he and his grandma have 48 driven 25,000 miles thrugh 38 states，and it has 49 his quality f living.
“Seeing it thrugh my grandmther’s eyes wh every mrning wakes up and is thankful t be alive，has taught me hw t 50 ，” Ryan said.“With her，I’ve had t 51 and see my life in a different way which has made it much 52 .”
Ryan，wh has been sharing all f their adventures nline hpes that their scial media presence will 53 ther yungsters t spend mre time with their elders.“I want peple wh are still 54 t knw，it is cl t hang ut with yur grandparents，” Ryan said.“There’s s much 55 and knwledge we can get frm ur elders.”
41．A.develp B．exchange
C．aruse D．lift
42．A.news B．knwledge
C．stries D．results
43．A.impatient B．prud
C．heartbrken D．interested
44．A.visit B．leave
C．find D．prtect
45．A.frightened B．delighted
C．frtunate D．satisfied
46．A.interview B．prject
C．design D．jurney
47．A.curse B．histry
C．end D．head
48．A.usually B．secretly
C．ttally D．immediately
49．A.tested B．imprved
C．decided D．shwn
50．A.wrk B．study
C．travel D．live
51．A.cut ut B．slw dwn
C．make up D．wrk ut
52．A.richer B．clearer
C．safer D．harder
53．A.allw B．frce
C．require D．encurage
54．A.strng B．yung
C．pr D．psitive
55．A.success B．health
C．experience D．wealth
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When tw cultures cme tgether，the wrds f 56. (they) languages cmpete fr survival(存在)．We can see this taking place early n in the histry f English，fllwing the Danish invasins(入侵) f Britain.The Danes spke a language knwn 57. Old Nrse，and this had many wrds 58. had a related(相关的) frm in Old English.What wuld peple end up 59. (say)?
60． (actual)，the Old English and Old Nrse wrds bth survived，because peple gave them 61. (difference) meanings.This is what happened t skirt and shirt.
Shirt is fund smetimes in late Old English (spelled scyrte)，with the meaning f a shrt garment(衣服) wrn by bth men 62. wmen.Skirt，frm Old Nrse，is knwn frm the 1300s，and seems t have been used mainly fr a wman’s garment—the lwer part f a dress.But the wrd culd als 63. (use) fr the lwer part f a man’s rbe r cat t.
During the Middle English perid，shirt 64. (becme) increasingly used nly fr a man’s garment，and skirt fr a wman’s.Tday，wmen’s clthes include shirts，and skirts are nrmal wear fr men in many 65. (cuntry)．Clthing such as the T-shirt is gender-neutral(不分性别的)．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anne来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1．学习情况；
2．课外活动；
3．对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：课外活动 extra-curricular activities
Dear Anne，
I’m glad t receive yur letter，in which yu expressed interest in the Chinese senir high schl life.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 14 years ld，I was a straight A student in the middle schl f ur small twn.I didn’t try particularly hard，I just went t all my classes and paid attentin.I culd get gd grades with minimal effrt.I had a great grup f friends t: kids that I grew up with，and had knwn nearly all my life.We hung ut tgether n weekends very ften.It seemed there was nthing t be wrried abut.I think it was the happiest time in my teenage years.
Then my family mved t the UK just befre I went t high schl because my father changed his jb，and everything changed.I was the nly Asian in my class.Overnight，I had n friends，and was in a new cuntry where everyne was different.While trying t adapt t the new surrundings and cultures，it turned ut that ging t public schl in a big city like Lndn was much harder than the tiny classrm in my hme cuntry that I was used t.Teachers barely knew my name，and all the ther kids thught I was strange because f my accent.
It was s hard t fit in.I went t schl alne，ate in the canteen alne，and studied in the library alne.N ne even wanted t be in the same grup with me in class as I always culdn’t understand what ther students were talking abut.I wuld cry all night when I went back hme.The nly thing I dreamed f was ging back t the place I nce belnged t!
The class and subjects in the UK were s much different t me.Althugh I had taken English classes befre we mved here，the teachers spke English s fast that I culdn’t catch up at all! Just as I expected，I started underperfrming: I tried s hard，but it just wasn’t wrking.I studied a lt，but then I’d g t the exam，and wuld get s nervus.Sweating and trembling，I felt like my mind wuld g blank(变得空白)．All that effrt，and I failed anyway.I started t lse my self-cnfidence.Maybe I wasn’t gd enugh.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
An English teacher，Kate，nticed that I was struggling(挣扎)．
The after-schl class really helped.
单元检测卷(一)
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11．C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19．A 20.C
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线。)
21．A [细节理解题。由Camel Trail部分中的第二句可知，Camel Trail在TripAdvisr上拥有最高的优秀评论数量，所以Camel Trail最受欢迎。故选A。]
22．B [细节理解题。由Marritt’s Way部分中的最后一句可知，Marritt’s Way是四个骑行路线中最陡峭的。因此，Marritt’s Way的特别之处在于它是最具挑战性的。故选B。]
23．B [细节理解题。由Tissingtn Trail部分中的第一句和Lagan Twpath部分中的第二句可知，Tissingtn Trail和Lagan Twpath的共同点在于它们都是百分之百无车辆交通的，所以不存在汽车。故选B。]
24．D [推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知，作者首先陈述了有关文学图书对人类的重要性的一些事实，从而引出了Gutierrez从垃圾中收集旧书籍筹建图书馆的故事。故选D。]
25．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中第三句可知，托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》一书是Gutierrez收集到的第一本文学书籍，是他的免费图书馆的起点，即善意的起点。故选D。]
26．A [推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍，整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人的故事。别人扔掉的旧书在Gutierrez那里却成了宝贝。所以Gutierrez的故事让我们相信“一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝”。故选A。]
27．B [标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及后续内容可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez收集旧书籍，为孩子们筹建免费图书馆的故事，B项“清洁工用营救出来的书建造一座图书馆”最能体现此意。故选B。]
28．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句可知，32岁时，玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的埃及慈善组织，该组织一直在植树造林，由此推知，该组织反对随意砍伐森林的行为。所以cuntering为“反对”之意。故选D。]
29．C [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，GGI的主要关注点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树解决该地区的食品不安全问题。因此，“绿色一代倡议”的目的包括解决埃及的食品不安全问题。故选C。]
30．B [推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候变化会议上，玛格丽特对世界各国领导人发出了气候变化危害的警告。因此可推断，本段中的数字说明了气候变化的严重影响。故选B。]
31．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推知，玛格丽特在最后一段中提出了对未来负责的建议。故选C。]
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印机的用途，特别是在建设房屋方面。)
32．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，3D打印技术正用于房屋建设中，由此可知答案选C。]
33．D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The printing prcess uses a cement-based mixture that Icn says is strnger and saves mre mney than traditinal building materials.”可知，与传统的建筑方法相比，3D打印的房屋更省钱。]
34．C [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了3D打印机在房屋建设方面的作用，因此选项C符合题意。]
35．A [文章出处题。本文主要讲述了3D打印机在房屋建设方面的作用，是与科技相关的话题。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在报纸的“科技”版面。故选A。]
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何明智地选择高中学科。)
36．C [根据空前一句及下文小标题“D yur research ”和“Decide yur interests”可知，文章主要讲述选择正确的科目的重要性，以及对我们的建议。C项“以下是一些帮助你做出选择的小贴士”承上启下，故选C。]
37．D [上文“The first step is lking at which career(职业) path yu’d like t enter int.”说明要根据未来的职业选择科目，空后一句是针对不确定的未来和职业的建议。D项“记得制定一个关于职业选择的B计划”承上启下，当不确定未来和职业时，作者建议制定一个B计划。故选D。]
38．B [下文“Research hw yur favurite subjects shw clearly in the wrking wrld.”说明要研究你最喜欢的学科在工作中的情况。B项“关注你最喜欢的科目”引出下文。故选B。]
39．A [空后一句说明要根据自己擅长的科目选择职业。A项“专注于你的优势”引出下文，建议我们聚焦于自己有优势、擅长的学科。故选A。]
40．F [空前一句说明要以自己的方式，对自己进行研究。F项“看看你的兴趣和优势，从这里开始做出选择”承接上文，说明要根据自己的兴趣和优势选择学科，故选F。]
41．D [根据上文内容以及下文“his spirits”可推知，Brad Ryan认为与家人共度美好时光，有助于振奋自己的精神。lift ne’s spirits振奋精神。故选D。]
42．C [通过“he was telling his grandma”可推知，Brad Ryan应该是将自己的旅行故事告诉了奶奶。故选C。]
43．C [heartbrken伤心的。通过“hear her cnfess(承认) that she had never seen the sea r muntains”可推知，此处指Brad Ryan听到奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉，所以很伤心。故选C。]
44．A [通过上文“she had never seen the sea r muntains”可知，Ryan的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉，从而推知，此处应该是Ryan提议带奶奶一起去旅行。故选A。]
45．B [由Ryan的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉可推知，奶奶对Ryan提议带她一起去旅行感到高兴。故选B。]
46．D [通过上文“Ryan then asked his grandmther if she wuld like t the Smky Muntains with him.”可推知，Brad Ryan带着奶奶开始旅行。故选D。]
47．A [根据“the last three and a half years，Ryan says that he and his grandma have _____________ driven 25,000 miles thrugh 38 states”可知，在过去三年半里，他们穿越了美国的38个州。ver the curse f...在……期间。故选A。]
48．C [通过“driven 25,000 miles thrugh 38 states”可推知，过去三年半里，Ryan带着奶奶总共开车2.5万英里，穿越38个州。故选C。]
49．B [通过下文“his quality f living”以及“has taught me hw t ”可推知，此处指Ryan认为带奶奶去旅行提升了他的生活质量。故选B。]
50．D [通过“Seeing it thrugh my grandmther’s eyes wh every mrning wakes up and is thankful t be alive”可知，此处指Ryan的奶奶在潜移默化中教会了Ryan怎样生活。故选D。]
51．B [cut ut删去；slw dwn(使)放慢；make up组成；wrk ut解决。通过下文“and see my life in a different way ”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活。故选B。]
52．A [通过上文“and see my life in a different way”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活，让他的生活更丰富。故选A。]
53．D [通过上文“their scial media presence”以及下文“ther yungsters t spend mre time with their elders”可推知，此处指Ryan希望自己与奶奶在社交媒体上分享的冒险旅行经历可以鼓励更多年轻人多花时间陪伴长辈。故选D。]
54．B [根据上文“ther yungsters t spend mre time with their elders”可知，Ryan希望年轻人趁着年轻多花时间陪伴长辈。故选B。]
55．C [通过“and knwledge we can get frm ur elders”可推知，此处指Ryan认为可以从长辈那里获得很多经验和知识。故选C。]
56．their [考查形容词性物主代词。结合空后的languages可知，应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。]
57．as [考查介词。be knwn as意为“被称为……”，为固定短语。故填as。]
58．which/that [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为wrds，指物，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。]
59．saying [考查非谓语动词。end up ding sth意为“最终做了某事”，为固定搭配，所以应填现在分词形式。故填saying。]
60．Actually [考查副词。空处应填副词形式，修饰整个句子作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。]
61．different [考查形容词。结合空后的名词meanings可知，应填形容词形式，作定语。故填different。]
62．and [考查连词。由空前的bth可知，此处为结构，意为“两者都……”。故填and。]
63．be used [考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语the wrd与动词use之间为被动关系，且由空前的情态动词culd可知应用动词原形。故填be used。]
64．became [考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the Middle English perid可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填became。]
65．cuntries [考查名词复数。由空前的many可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填cuntries。]
第一节 参考范文
Dear Anne，
I’m glad t receive yur letter，in which yu expressed interest in the Chinese senir high schl life.
At the beginning f senir high，everything seems t be fresh and exciting.I find it difficult t learn sme subjects，and have t cpe with mre pressure.Frtunately，ur schl has ffered a range f extra-curricular activities.What interests me mst are the varius elective curses ranging frm American TV Dramas Appreciatin t Chinese Tea Culture.The future days will see me face up t mre challenges and make mre prgress.I am sure my hard wrk will pay ff.
Wuld yu tell me abut yur new semester? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文
An English teacher，Kate，nticed that I was struggling.She suggested I shuld g t the after-schl classes fr the kids wh needed help.Eager t get a passing grade，I went.And that was where I met Oliver.Gradually，he became my best friend and I was back n track.In the days that fllwed，Kate made it a pint t discuss my wrk at schl with me.She als gave me lessns n life and its ups and dwns frm time t time.
The after-schl class really helped.Little by little，my grades imprved.I made many friends and wn many awards as well.As the year prgressed，I saw that my depressin slwly disappeared.It seemed that reshaping urselves in a new envirnment wasn’t that terrible as expected.After the end-f-year examinatin，Kate annunced t the class that I was the tp student in the class.As I lked at her，I felt a sudden sense f happiness.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去20年里，清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍达几万册，经整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人的故事。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名气候活动家玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的慈善组织。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brad Ryan和他85岁的奶奶的冒险旅行经历，他希望其他年轻人能够花更多的时间与长辈在一起。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当两种文化融合在一起时，他们语言中的词语就会出现为生存而竞争的现象。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Ging bating.
B．The weather.
C．Their friend Tm.
2．Where is the man ging?
A．T a supermarket.
B．T the wman’s hme.
C．T a park.
3．What can we learn frm this cnversatin?
A．Michael is playing in the garden.
B．Sally is playing in the garden.
C．Sally is nt in the garden.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a shp.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At hme.
5．Why d dctrs want peple t ride bikes?
A．Because peple’s legs are fat.
B．Because riding a bike is envirnmental.
C．Because riding a bike can imprve peple’s health.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where shuld the man mve the cffee table?
A．Next t a sfa.
B．Near sme chairs.
C．Acrss frm the bkshelf.
7．Hw des the man feel abut the furniture?
A．It lks gd nw.
B．It shuld be replaced.
C．It desn’t need t be mved.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was the wman trying t d?
A．Share her rm with smene.
B．Lk fr a new apartment.
C．Get a new jb in twn.
9．Hw des the wman want t pay the rent?
A．Weekly. B．Mnthly. C．Yearly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man find the mst difficult in learning English?
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Listening.
11．What des the wman advise the man t d abut listening?
A．Find an English penfriend.
B．Listen t the radi and watch English prgrammes.
C．Buy a radi and listen t English prgrammes.
12．What shuld the man d in rder t imprve his writing?
A．Listen t English prgrammes n the radi every day.
B．Find an English penfriend.
C．D a lt f practice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the wman want t buy?
A．Sme milk.
B．Sme bks.
C．Sme water.
14．Why desn’t the man want the wman t g t the stre by car?
A．Because it’s t far.
B．Because it’s t late.
C．Because there is ging t be a snw.
15．Hw lng des it take t drive t the stre?
A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．An hur.
16．What will the wman prbably d?
A．Stay at hme.
B．G t the stre.
C．Let the man drive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What d the members f the reading club d tgether?
A．They exchange bks.
B．They exchange ntes.
C．They exchange ideas.
18．Hw many members des the music club have?
A．80. B．85. C．90.
19．When d the members f the bicycle club usually take a trip?
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Saturday.
20．Where shuld students g fr mre infrmatin?
A．T the nte bard.
B．T the students’ club.
C．T the schl website.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The UK’s Best Cycling(骑车) Hlidays
Cycling hlidays in the UK are ne f the best things yu can d with friends r as a family.We have researched the best rutes(路线) fr the perfect cycling hliday n TripAdvisr.
Camel Trail
This 27.8 km rute is nt nly flat，but is hme t sme breathtaking views f the cast and camping sites.With the highest number f excellent reviews n TripAdvisr and 96% traffic free，we’re certain yu’ll have a great time.It fllws alngside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lts t discver，just check ut the 33,000 Instagram psts!
Tissingtn Trail
One hundred percent traffic free，the Tissingtn Trail is 21.3 km lng，making it a safe and simple trip.It fllws a railway line with ld statin platfrms.Only a 25-minute drive t Altn Twers fr a bit f added fun，this hliday is packed with plenty t d.There’re als ver 300 excellent TripAdvisr reviews，prving its ppularity with UK turists.
Marritt’s Way
The Marritt’s Way is anther lng-distance cycle.Perfect fr cycling thrugh Nrflk’s wdlands，it als passes thrugh beautiful small twns and villages.The Marritt’s Way has the steepest(最陡峭的) cycling trail ut f the fur cycling hlidays，s may be best fr thse riding fans.
Lagan Twpath
T explre Nrthern Ireland’s beauty，this path takes yu alng the river and canal system.It is the secnd trail n this list that is 100% traffic free，s yu’ll nly meet ther cyclists and walkers，making it ne f the safest rutes.Spend a day r tw in capital Belfast befre starting the 21.5 km bike ride.
21．Which f the fllwing is the mst ppular?
A．Camel Trail. B．Tissingtn Trail.
C．Marritt’s Way. D．Lagan Twpath.
22．What is special abut Marritt’s Way?
A．It is a lng cycling trail.
B．It is the mst challenging.
C．It attracts riders fr camping.
D．It ges thrugh villages.
23．What d Tissingtn Trail and Lagan Twpath have in cmmn?
A．They run alng the rivers.
B．There are n cars.
C．They are near the capital.
D．There are histrical sights.
B
Tday，we study literature(文学) frm a yung age—learning abut ur histries，wrld and influential peple.Whether we ntice r nt，these stries guide us thrughut ur lives.They allw us t see the wrld thrugh anther’s eyes，pen up ur wrld and teach us abut every subject knwn t man.Althugh they are imprtant，many peple thrw ut their ld bks—laying waste the wisdm that lies n each page.Try t save this knwledge and share it with peple，a garbage man(清洁工) in Bgta，Clmbia，has been saving thrwn-away bks fr 20 years and sharing them with thse in need.
“I hated t see all the bks in the dustbins f wealthier neighbrhds.S I started t rescue them，” said Gutierrez.The first bk he fund was a cpy f the classic nvel Anna Karenina written by Le Tlsty(托尔斯泰)．The Tlsty bk was later jined by The Little Prince，Sphie’s Wrld，The Iliad and a number f nvels.Tday，he has cllected arund 25,000 bks.
His grwing cllectin didn’t g unnticed.Gutierrez’s neighbrs were sn brrwing the bks t help with their children’s hmewrk.“There was a lack f them in ur neighbrhd，s we started t help，” said Gutierrez.
The grund flr f Gutierrez’s hme is nw filled with bks，frm flr t ceiling.He pened it up as a free library，with the help f his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.
Wrd finally spread arund abut Gutierrez and his bks.Mst f the bks nw cme frm dnatins(捐赠)．He nw travels arund the cuntry delivering free bks t pr and remte areas.The library named “The Strength f Wrds”，has dnated bks t sme 235 schls，institutins and cmmunity libraries acrss Clmbia.
24．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A．By giving sme numbers.
B．By writing a diary.
C．By describing the nature.
D．By stating sme facts.
25．What did the Tlsty bk mean t Gutierrez?
A．A heavy bx f bks.
B．He wrte the bk by himself.
C．A real friend in difficult times.
D．The beginning f his kindness.
26．Which saying des Gutierrez’s stry lead us t believe?
A．One man’s garbage is anther man’s wealth.
B．A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．Practice makes perfect.
27．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Tlsty Bks Recvered frm Dustbins
B．Garbage Man Builds a Library frm Rescued Bks
C．Free Libraries Ppular with Neighbrhd Kids
D．Literature Nw Attracts Garbage Cllectrs
C
Margaret is a famus climate activist(气候活动家)．When she was thirty-tw years ld，she created an Egyptian charity(慈善) rganizatin called the Green Generatin Initiative(倡议)，which has been planting trees and cuntering the acts f cutting dwn the frests at will and climate change in the Nrth African natin since 2013.
GGI’s primary fcus is n develping yung climate activists thrugh envirnmental educatin in schls and addressing fd unsafety in the area thrugh planting fruit trees.
Over 120,000 trees have been planted in Egypt since GGI’s start and they have recrded a survival rate f ver 90 percent，while thusands f schlchildren have chsen t plant trees t make sure that they learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment.
Speaking t wrld leaders at the United Natins Climate Change Cnference in Glasgw，Margaret issued a warning n the harm f climate change，“Over 1 millin f my fellw Egyptians are facing climate related hunger.In 2024，half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be shrt f water.By 2030，the climate prblem will make abut 50 millin peple in Sub-Saharan Africa hmeless.”
Margaret added，“I have been ding what I can.I was inspired(激励) by the great Maathai，wh called n thusands f wmen and men t plant tens f millins f trees thrughut Kenya.Her apprach was useful and deeply eclgical(生态的)．She was the first African wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.I started a tree grwing initiative that raised the awareness f fd safety fr yung Egyptians.S far，we have grwn 30,000 fruit trees，prviding badly needed fd fr thusands f children.We are the adults n the Earth right nw，and it is ur duty t ensure that the children have fd and water.”
28．What des the underlined wrd “cuntering” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Trying ut. B．Wrrying abut.
C．Passing n. D．Fighting against.
29．What is a purpse f the Green Generatin Initiative?
A．T plant useful fruit trees at schl.
B．T increase the living rate f trees.
C．T deal with fd unsafety in Egypt.
D．T raise enugh mney fr a charity.
30．What d the numbers in paragraph 4 illustrate?
A．The great waste f water resurces.
B．The serius effect f climate change.
C．The bad results f peple’s ging hungry.
D．The rapid grwth f the wrld ppulatin.
31．What des Margaret suggest in the last paragraph?
A．Wrking fr the Nbel Prize.
B．Expressing thanks t Maathai.
C．Being respnsible fr the future.
D．Making mre children educated.
D
In recent years,3D printers have mstly been used t create small，specialized items(物品)．This includes parts fr autmbiles，airplanes and medical devices.Many cnsumer prducts can als be 3D-printed as well，frm clthes t fds.Nw，an increasing number f start-up(新创办的) cmpanies are using 3D printing t build entire hmes.Since the technlgy is still develping，nt many have yet been built.Hwever，the tp cmpanies plan t greatly increase prductin in the cming years.
The start-up cmpany Icn，based in Austin，Texas，made news in 2018 by cmpleting the first permitted 3D-printed hme in the US.At the time，it said the hme had been built in just a day.Since then，the cmpany says it has been develping new technlgies in rbtics，sftware and manufacturing materials.It designed its wn 3D printer and said the rbt-pwered machine culd create buildings up t 185 square meters.The printing prcess uses a cement-based mixture that Icn says is strnger and saves mre mney than traditinal building materials.
Up t nw，Icn has cmpleted 24 3D-printed hmes in the US and Mexic.Amng them was a cmmunity f 3D-printed hmes in a pr neighbrhd in Mexic.The cmpany has als cmpleted a series f buildings fr hmeless peple in Austin.And it says it plans t pen America’s first husing develpment f 3D-printed hmes this summer.
A New Yrk cmpany，SQ4D，als uses 3D printing technlgy t build hmes.In February，the cmpany shwed ff a 130-square-meter mdel hme t demnstrate(证明) its printer’s abilities.SQ4D plans t sell its hmes starting at $299,000.The cmpany has even started listing the hmes n the Internet selling site Zillw.Kirk Andersen is SQ4D’s directr f peratins.He tld Reuters the 3D printer will permit buyers t easily create their wn hme design，rm by rm.
While 3D printing as a hme-building methd is just getting started，Andersen said thers in the cnstructin industry need t get prepared fr big changes.“This is the beginning.This is just scratching the surface，” he said.
32．What can we learn abut 3D printing technlgy frm Paragraph 1?
A．It has been perfect already.
B．It enjys the highest status(地位)．
C．It is being used fr building hmes.
D．It helps prduce sme large and unique items.
33．What feature d 3D-printed hmes have when cmpared with traditinal building methds?
A．They’re mre cmfrtable.
B．They’re mre envirnment-friendly.
C．They’re mre cmplex(复杂的)．
D．They’re less expensive.
34．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The develpment f smart hmes.
B．The imprtance f 3D printers.
C．3D printing in building hmes.
D．Cnstructin industry’s future.
35．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Technlgy. B．Health.
C．Educatin. D．Envirnment.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse Yur High Schl Subjects Wisely
Preparing t enter a new grade and chsing the subjects that’ll see yu thrugh graduatin can be frightening，but this is the first step t yur future and yu shuld mve near it wisely.Chsing the right subjects will give yu a chance at success in senir high schl and beynd. 36 .
D yur research
The first step is lking at which career(职业) path yu’d like t enter int.Frm there，yu can check ut the websites f higher educatin rganizatins t find ut their requirements fr that curse. 37 .If yu’re nt sure abut the future，yu shuld chse subject cmbinatins(组合) that’ll leave yu with the best chices.
Decide yur interests
38 .Research hw yur favurite subjects shw clearly in the wrking wrld.Sme f yu becme and cntinue t be successful in the different spaces (eg.creative spaces)，s dn’t be pressured int chsing subjects yu dn’t enjy—thse wn’t benefit yur lng-term career gals.
39
A gd idea is t lk at subjects that yu are gd at and explre career chices within that space.Fr example，if yu’re gd at writing，yu culd chse a subject with a lt f writing (eg.Histry)．
All in all，the key t making the best subject chices fr yur future self is t make sure yu d yur research，and make yur decisin at a cmfrtable pace—s dn’t rush. 40 .Even if that means being in a different class withut yur friends.
A．Cncentrate n yur strengths
B．Fcus n yur favrite subjects
C．Here are sme tips t help yu make the chice
D．Remember t have a plan B abut career chices
E．Yu shuld determine yur interests when chsing subjects
F．Lk at yur interests and strengths，and take yur chices frm here
G．When yu enjy subjects，yu will ften listen mre，wrk harder，and d better
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired f veterinary(兽医的) schl when he went back t visit his 85-year-ld grandma a few years ag.He hped that spending sme quality(有品质的) family time in his hmetwn wuld help t 41 his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma sme 42 f his travels，he was 43 t hear her cnfess(承认) that she had never seen the sea r muntains.Ryan then asked his grandmther if she wuld like t 44 the Smky Muntains with him.Needless t say，she was mre than 45 t g with him.Then Ryan made a plan and they set ut n their 46 .
Over the 47 f the last three and a half years，Ryan says that he and his grandma have 48 driven 25,000 miles thrugh 38 states，and it has 49 his quality f living.
“Seeing it thrugh my grandmther’s eyes wh every mrning wakes up and is thankful t be alive，has taught me hw t 50 ，” Ryan said.“With her，I’ve had t 51 and see my life in a different way which has made it much 52 .”
Ryan，wh has been sharing all f their adventures nline hpes that their scial media presence will 53 ther yungsters t spend mre time with their elders.“I want peple wh are still 54 t knw，it is cl t hang ut with yur grandparents，” Ryan said.“There’s s much 55 and knwledge we can get frm ur elders.”
41．A.develp B．exchange
C．aruse D．lift
42．A.news B．knwledge
C．stries D．results
43．A.impatient B．prud
C．heartbrken D．interested
44．A.visit B．leave
C．find D．prtect
45．A.frightened B．delighted
C．frtunate D．satisfied
46．A.interview B．prject
C．design D．jurney
47．A.curse B．histry
C．end D．head
48．A.usually B．secretly
C．ttally D．immediately
49．A.tested B．imprved
C．decided D．shwn
50．A.wrk B．study
C．travel D．live
51．A.cut ut B．slw dwn
C．make up D．wrk ut
52．A.richer B．clearer
C．safer D．harder
53．A.allw B．frce
C．require D．encurage
54．A.strng B．yung
C．pr D．psitive
55．A.success B．health
C．experience D．wealth
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When tw cultures cme tgether，the wrds f 56. (they) languages cmpete fr survival(存在)．We can see this taking place early n in the histry f English，fllwing the Danish invasins(入侵) f Britain.The Danes spke a language knwn 57. Old Nrse，and this had many wrds 58. had a related(相关的) frm in Old English.What wuld peple end up 59. (say)?
60． (actual)，the Old English and Old Nrse wrds bth survived，because peple gave them 61. (difference) meanings.This is what happened t skirt and shirt.
Shirt is fund smetimes in late Old English (spelled scyrte)，with the meaning f a shrt garment(衣服) wrn by bth men 62. wmen.Skirt，frm Old Nrse，is knwn frm the 1300s，and seems t have been used mainly fr a wman’s garment—the lwer part f a dress.But the wrd culd als 63. (use) fr the lwer part f a man’s rbe r cat t.
During the Middle English perid，shirt 64. (becme) increasingly used nly fr a man’s garment，and skirt fr a wman’s.Tday，wmen’s clthes include shirts，and skirts are nrmal wear fr men in many 65. (cuntry)．Clthing such as the T-shirt is gender-neutral(不分性别的)．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anne来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1．学习情况；
2．课外活动；
3．对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：课外活动 extra-curricular activities
Dear Anne，
I’m glad t receive yur letter，in which yu expressed interest in the Chinese senir high schl life.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 14 years ld，I was a straight A student in the middle schl f ur small twn.I didn’t try particularly hard，I just went t all my classes and paid attentin.I culd get gd grades with minimal effrt.I had a great grup f friends t: kids that I grew up with，and had knwn nearly all my life.We hung ut tgether n weekends very ften.It seemed there was nthing t be wrried abut.I think it was the happiest time in my teenage years.
Then my family mved t the UK just befre I went t high schl because my father changed his jb，and everything changed.I was the nly Asian in my class.Overnight，I had n friends，and was in a new cuntry where everyne was different.While trying t adapt t the new surrundings and cultures，it turned ut that ging t public schl in a big city like Lndn was much harder than the tiny classrm in my hme cuntry that I was used t.Teachers barely knew my name，and all the ther kids thught I was strange because f my accent.
It was s hard t fit in.I went t schl alne，ate in the canteen alne，and studied in the library alne.N ne even wanted t be in the same grup with me in class as I always culdn’t understand what ther students were talking abut.I wuld cry all night when I went back hme.The nly thing I dreamed f was ging back t the place I nce belnged t!
The class and subjects in the UK were s much different t me.Althugh I had taken English classes befre we mved here，the teachers spke English s fast that I culdn’t catch up at all! Just as I expected，I started underperfrming: I tried s hard，but it just wasn’t wrking.I studied a lt，but then I’d g t the exam，and wuld get s nervus.Sweating and trembling，I felt like my mind wuld g blank(变得空白)．All that effrt，and I failed anyway.I started t lse my self-cnfidence.Maybe I wasn’t gd enugh.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
An English teacher，Kate，nticed that I was struggling(挣扎)．
The after-schl class really helped.
单元检测卷(一)
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11．C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19．A 20.C
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线。)
21．A [细节理解题。由Camel Trail部分中的第二句可知，Camel Trail在TripAdvisr上拥有最高的优秀评论数量，所以Camel Trail最受欢迎。故选A。]
22．B [细节理解题。由Marritt’s Way部分中的最后一句可知，Marritt’s Way是四个骑行路线中最陡峭的。因此，Marritt’s Way的特别之处在于它是最具挑战性的。故选B。]
23．B [细节理解题。由Tissingtn Trail部分中的第一句和Lagan Twpath部分中的第二句可知，Tissingtn Trail和Lagan Twpath的共同点在于它们都是百分之百无车辆交通的，所以不存在汽车。故选B。]
24．D [推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知，作者首先陈述了有关文学图书对人类的重要性的一些事实，从而引出了Gutierrez从垃圾中收集旧书籍筹建图书馆的故事。故选D。]
25．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中第三句可知，托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》一书是Gutierrez收集到的第一本文学书籍，是他的免费图书馆的起点，即善意的起点。故选D。]
26．A [推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍，整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人的故事。别人扔掉的旧书在Gutierrez那里却成了宝贝。所以Gutierrez的故事让我们相信“一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝”。故选A。]
27．B [标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及后续内容可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez收集旧书籍，为孩子们筹建免费图书馆的故事，B项“清洁工用营救出来的书建造一座图书馆”最能体现此意。故选B。]
28．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句可知，32岁时，玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的埃及慈善组织，该组织一直在植树造林，由此推知，该组织反对随意砍伐森林的行为。所以cuntering为“反对”之意。故选D。]
29．C [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，GGI的主要关注点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树解决该地区的食品不安全问题。因此，“绿色一代倡议”的目的包括解决埃及的食品不安全问题。故选C。]
30．B [推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候变化会议上，玛格丽特对世界各国领导人发出了气候变化危害的警告。因此可推断，本段中的数字说明了气候变化的严重影响。故选B。]
31．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推知，玛格丽特在最后一段中提出了对未来负责的建议。故选C。]
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印机的用途，特别是在建设房屋方面。)
32．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，3D打印技术正用于房屋建设中，由此可知答案选C。]
33．D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The printing prcess uses a cement-based mixture that Icn says is strnger and saves mre mney than traditinal building materials.”可知，与传统的建筑方法相比，3D打印的房屋更省钱。]
34．C [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了3D打印机在房屋建设方面的作用，因此选项C符合题意。]
35．A [文章出处题。本文主要讲述了3D打印机在房屋建设方面的作用，是与科技相关的话题。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在报纸的“科技”版面。故选A。]
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如何明智地选择高中学科。)
36．C [根据空前一句及下文小标题“D yur research ”和“Decide yur interests”可知，文章主要讲述选择正确的科目的重要性，以及对我们的建议。C项“以下是一些帮助你做出选择的小贴士”承上启下，故选C。]
37．D [上文“The first step is lking at which career(职业) path yu’d like t enter int.”说明要根据未来的职业选择科目，空后一句是针对不确定的未来和职业的建议。D项“记得制定一个关于职业选择的B计划”承上启下，当不确定未来和职业时，作者建议制定一个B计划。故选D。]
38．B [下文“Research hw yur favurite subjects shw clearly in the wrking wrld.”说明要研究你最喜欢的学科在工作中的情况。B项“关注你最喜欢的科目”引出下文。故选B。]
39．A [空后一句说明要根据自己擅长的科目选择职业。A项“专注于你的优势”引出下文，建议我们聚焦于自己有优势、擅长的学科。故选A。]
40．F [空前一句说明要以自己的方式，对自己进行研究。F项“看看你的兴趣和优势，从这里开始做出选择”承接上文，说明要根据自己的兴趣和优势选择学科，故选F。]
41．D [根据上文内容以及下文“his spirits”可推知，Brad Ryan认为与家人共度美好时光，有助于振奋自己的精神。lift ne’s spirits振奋精神。故选D。]
42．C [通过“he was telling his grandma”可推知，Brad Ryan应该是将自己的旅行故事告诉了奶奶。故选C。]
43．C [heartbrken伤心的。通过“hear her cnfess(承认) that she had never seen the sea r muntains”可推知，此处指Brad Ryan听到奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉，所以很伤心。故选C。]
44．A [通过上文“she had never seen the sea r muntains”可知，Ryan的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉，从而推知，此处应该是Ryan提议带奶奶一起去旅行。故选A。]
45．B [由Ryan的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉可推知，奶奶对Ryan提议带她一起去旅行感到高兴。故选B。]
46．D [通过上文“Ryan then asked his grandmther if she wuld like t the Smky Muntains with him.”可推知，Brad Ryan带着奶奶开始旅行。故选D。]
47．A [根据“the last three and a half years，Ryan says that he and his grandma have _____________ driven 25,000 miles thrugh 38 states”可知，在过去三年半里，他们穿越了美国的38个州。ver the curse f...在……期间。故选A。]
48．C [通过“driven 25,000 miles thrugh 38 states”可推知，过去三年半里，Ryan带着奶奶总共开车2.5万英里，穿越38个州。故选C。]
49．B [通过下文“his quality f living”以及“has taught me hw t ”可推知，此处指Ryan认为带奶奶去旅行提升了他的生活质量。故选B。]
50．D [通过“Seeing it thrugh my grandmther’s eyes wh every mrning wakes up and is thankful t be alive”可知，此处指Ryan的奶奶在潜移默化中教会了Ryan怎样生活。故选D。]
51．B [cut ut删去；slw dwn(使)放慢；make up组成；wrk ut解决。通过下文“and see my life in a different way ”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活。故选B。]
52．A [通过上文“and see my life in a different way”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活，让他的生活更丰富。故选A。]
53．D [通过上文“their scial media presence”以及下文“ther yungsters t spend mre time with their elders”可推知，此处指Ryan希望自己与奶奶在社交媒体上分享的冒险旅行经历可以鼓励更多年轻人多花时间陪伴长辈。故选D。]
54．B [根据上文“ther yungsters t spend mre time with their elders”可知，Ryan希望年轻人趁着年轻多花时间陪伴长辈。故选B。]
55．C [通过“and knwledge we can get frm ur elders”可推知，此处指Ryan认为可以从长辈那里获得很多经验和知识。故选C。]
56．their [考查形容词性物主代词。结合空后的languages可知，应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。]
57．as [考查介词。be knwn as意为“被称为……”，为固定短语。故填as。]
58．which/that [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为wrds，指物，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。]
59．saying [考查非谓语动词。end up ding sth意为“最终做了某事”，为固定搭配，所以应填现在分词形式。故填saying。]
60．Actually [考查副词。空处应填副词形式，修饰整个句子作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。]
61．different [考查形容词。结合空后的名词meanings可知，应填形容词形式，作定语。故填different。]
62．and [考查连词。由空前的bth可知，此处为结构，意为“两者都……”。故填and。]
63．be used [考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语the wrd与动词use之间为被动关系，且由空前的情态动词culd可知应用动词原形。故填be used。]
64．became [考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the Middle English perid可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填became。]
65．cuntries [考查名词复数。由空前的many可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填cuntries。]
第一节 参考范文
Dear Anne，
I’m glad t receive yur letter，in which yu expressed interest in the Chinese senir high schl life.
At the beginning f senir high，everything seems t be fresh and exciting.I find it difficult t learn sme subjects，and have t cpe with mre pressure.Frtunately，ur schl has ffered a range f extra-curricular activities.What interests me mst are the varius elective curses ranging frm American TV Dramas Appreciatin t Chinese Tea Culture.The future days will see me face up t mre challenges and make mre prgress.I am sure my hard wrk will pay ff.
Wuld yu tell me abut yur new semester? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文
An English teacher，Kate，nticed that I was struggling.She suggested I shuld g t the after-schl classes fr the kids wh needed help.Eager t get a passing grade，I went.And that was where I met Oliver.Gradually，he became my best friend and I was back n track.In the days that fllwed，Kate made it a pint t discuss my wrk at schl with me.She als gave me lessns n life and its ups and dwns frm time t time.
The after-schl class really helped.Little by little，my grades imprved.I made many friends and wn many awards as well.As the year prgressed，I saw that my depressin slwly disappeared.It seemed that reshaping urselves in a new envirnment wasn’t that terrible as expected.After the end-f-year examinatin，Kate annunced t the class that I was the tp student in the class.As I lked at her，I felt a sudden sense f happiness.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去20年里，清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍达几万册，经整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人的故事。
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语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brad Ryan和他85岁的奶奶的冒险旅行经历，他希望其他年轻人能够花更多的时间与长辈在一起。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当两种文化融合在一起时，他们语言中的词语就会出现为生存而竞争的现象。
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