高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school单元测试课后复习题

Class              Name             Number             Mark      

Unit 1 Back to school（B卷·能力提升练）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5题）

（江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题）

A

The Hearst Castle

    Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.Despite its location far from any urban center， the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.

Guided Tours

    Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors.It now includes the movie，Hearst Castle Building the Dream.

    Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors， Mr Hearst's private suite， the libraries，and the kitchen.

    Tour 3 looks at the Castle's North Wing，guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.

    Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds， the largest guest house，the wine basement，and the Hidden Terrace.

    The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have.

Ticket Prices

    Hearst Castle accepts VISA，Master Card，American Express and Discover.Free day use parking is available for automobiles，motorcycles，tour buses and recreational（休闲的）vehicles.

*Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.

Reservation（预订）Information

    While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival， tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1﹣800﹣444﹣4445，see below for time.

Reservation Call Center Hours

    Dates                                       Monday﹣Friday                           Saturday﹣Sunday

    March﹣September                     8 am﹣6 pm                        8 am﹣6 pm

    October﹣February                     9 am﹣5 pm                        9 am﹣3 pm

    Visit www.hearstcastle.org for more information.

（1）If you are quite interested in wine，which tour will you choose？　   　

A. Tour 1.

B. Tour 2.

C. Tour 3.

D. Tour 4.

（2）If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5﹣year﹣old son， how much will they pay for the tickets？　   　

A. ＄36.

B. ＄48.

C. ＄60.

D. ＄75.

（3）Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone？　   　

A. At 8 am on Monday in February.

B. At 6 pm on Saturday in October.

C. At 7 pm on Friday in September.

D. At 9 am on Sunday in March.

B

  My First Marathon（马拉松）

    A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.

    I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was "not athletic".

    The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!

    The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.

    Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces（鞋带） became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!

    At mile 3，I passed a sign： "GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"

    By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

    By mile 21，I was starving!

    As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.

    I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.

    Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".

（1）A month before the marathon，the author 　   　.

A.was well trained

B.felt scared

C.made up his mind to run

D.lost hope

（2）Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year？ 　   　

A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.

B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.

C.To show he was not talented in sports.

D.To share a precious memory.

（3）How was the author's first marathon？ 　   　

A.He made it.

B.He quit halfway.

C.He got the first prize.

D.He walked to the end.

（4）What does the story mainly tell us？ 　   　

A.A man owes his success to his family support.

B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.

C.Failure is the mother of success.

D.One is never too old to learn.

                                              C

Can any travel be greener than traveling by bike？ We hear a lot about various methods of "green" travel，but we don't hear much about traveling in a way to nearly clear our carbon footprint altogether.

    Traveling by bicycle is one of the few methods of travel that allow a deep relationship with Mother Nature.Bicycles use no fuel，and are easy on the ground we pass over，but the best part of traveling by bicycle is the opportunity to get to know the earth and her people in a much better manner than any other vehicle can allow.My family and I traveled southward from Alaska.We went over the mountain，sailed through valleys，and woke up finding snow covering our tent.We rode through deserts and rain forests.Children climbed trees and tasted fruits they had never heard of.

    We had the opportunity to get to know people.There is something about a bike that draws people closer and encourages them to show their kindness.It might be something simple like handing us a bag of apples or tomatoes，or it might be as complex as hiding drinks along the highway，but all added magic to our lives.I can tell many stories about the people we've met.About the woman in Oregon who handed us the keys to her house and said，"Go to my house and make yourselves at home.I'll be here in a few hours." She didn't even know our names，but showed her support and encouragement to us.Or the man who cycled up to where we were eating cheese and cookies in a park and invited us to his home for a warm dinner and a soft bed for the night.

    One day in Mexico we ended up in a migrant workers' camp，and our boys played with some of the poorest kids in the country.Another day，we were invited to stay with a very rich family.Young couples and old.Rich and poor.White，black， and brown.All made our travel experience wonderful.

    I'm convinced traveling by bike is the best way to see the world.It allows us to gain a much deeper respect for Mother Nature and local people that we could not gain in any other manner.

（1）What's the author's purpose of writing this article？　   　

A. To encourage readers to travel with their families.

B. To call for a much deeper respect for Mother Nature.

C. To introduce a green traveling method.

D. To call on readers to travel only by bike.

（2）Which is not the advantage of traveling by bike mentioned in the article？　   　

A. It benefits our health.

B. It does good to our environment.

C. It enables us to know the earth and her people better.

D. It helps us to build a deep relationship with Mother Nature.

（3）Why did the woman give the author's family the keys to her house？　   　

A. She wanted them to wait for her there.

B. She was one of the author's friends.

C. She wanted to support and encourage them.

D. She was also fond of cycling.

（4）What does the underlined word "all" in Paragraph 4 refer to？　   　

A. Different kinds of people.

B. All migrant workers.

C. A wealthy family.

D. Poor kids.

D

We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置）well after they go out of style.That's bad news for the environment ﹣ and our wallets ﹣ as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

    To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣ from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation ﹣ Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007.

    As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We're not just keeping these old devices ﹣ we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

    So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

（1）What does the author think of new devices？ 　   　

A.They are environment﹣friendly.

B.They are no better than the old.

C.They cost more to use at home.

D.They go out of style quickly.

（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？ 　   　

A.To reduce the cost of minerals.

B.To test the life cycle of a product.

C.To update consumers on new technology.

D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.

（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？ 　   　

A.The box﹣set TV.

B.The tablet.

C.The LCD TV.

D.The desktop computer.

（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？ 　   　

A.Stop using them.

B.Take them apart.

C.Upgrade them.

D.Recycle them.

二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

（2021届江苏省锡山高级中学高一上期中英语）

Back in kindergarten, friendship was easy: you approached a kid, asked him to be your friend, and the deal was done. 【1】At this point, new best friends don't just sit next to you on the first day of school - you actually have to try to make friends. Luckily, researchers have been looking into what people need to form lasting friendships, and they come down to three simple points.
Location
Chances are that your best friends forever in school were probably in your class. They may have even sat at the desk next to yours.【2】. They are most likely to form between people who live or work in the same general area as you do.
Of course, these days people make plenty of meaningful friendships with people across the world online.【3】 That's not to say those relationships aren't real; it's just that making the effort to actually visit those people face-to-face can go a very long way.
Opportunities for communication
You need to be in a situation where you're having regular, face-to-face communication. Again, this is where the classroom was king, but there are plenty of places where this can happen, too: the gym, a favorite neighborhood restaurant or a recreational(娱乐的) sports team.【4】. With all those birthday parties and after-school activities spent together, parents might as well become friends.
Timing
Friendship is fun, but it's also work. You need to make time for communication. You need money to celebrate when your friends make progress in their jobs. Not everyone has the hours and money especially if they've got a time-consuming job or a sick family member.【5】 Each of them requires their own time and energy.
A.The same goes for friendships later on in life.
B.What's more, some people just have enough friends.
C.The things you meet most often start to grow on you.
D.But research suggests those friendships are not as deep as those made offline.
E.It's why parents of children who are friends often become friends themselves.
F.And you need to have the energy to hang out after you've been working all day.
G.But as people get older, their friendships start to weaken and the new ones form less frequently.
 

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

（江苏省淮安市淮海等三校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____21____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____22____.

When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____23____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____24____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I ____25____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____26____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____27____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”

Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____28____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be ____29____.

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____30_____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _____31_____ about sports. I didn’t have to be _____32_____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to _____33_____ the music and move. Zumba did _____34_____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _____35_____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.

21. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited

22. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides

23. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept

24. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business

25. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided

26. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually

27. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed

28. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed

29. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure

30. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth

31. A. curiosity B. passion C. scare D. confidence

32. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious

33. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare

34. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save

35. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题）

The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1，400 years ago,（1） ______ leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed,（2） ______ （perform）gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead,so people could better see（3） ______ （they）facial expressions.
Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method（4） ______ Chinese cultural characteristics.（5） ______ painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character's personality. Over the years of development,it（6） ______ （become）an important part of Chinese culture.
There（7） ______ （be）four roles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing,and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is（8） ______ （extreme）stylized in the colors and patterns used,but no two painted faces are alike. For example,there are more than 100 face-painting styles（9） ______ （design）for Xiang Yu,the hero in Farewell My Concubine,and each one is different. Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience（10） ______ （know）a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.

五、应用文写作（满分20分）

（2022年江苏省苏州市第一学期高一期中）

假定你是学校心理社社长苏华，收到高一新生Henry的来信，向你倾诉进入高中后对学习感

到十分迷茫，不知该如何设定并实现学习目标。请你用英文写一封回信，给他提供建议，帮助他走出困境。

写作内容：

1.给予安慰：

2.提出建议；

3.适当鼓励。

写作要求：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry,

I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school and at a loss how to set goals.

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Best wishes!

Yours sincerely

Su Hua