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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品课堂检测
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品课堂检测，共14页。
（10）Unit 4 Natural Disasters——2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）课后作业
一、阅读理解
1. In late March, storms and rapid temperature shifts in several Midwestern states led to unexpected flooding. For Nebraska, it was the worst disaster in the state's history: 76 of 93 counties have had to apply for aid, with damage approximately $1.3 billion. Many families are receiving assistance for repairs to homes, farms, and infrastructure (基础设施).
Although it has been a destructive time for Midwestern farm counties, many volunteers have joined in despite the dangers. For volunteer Lynn Caniglia, the feeling that comes from "helping families" is all the payment she needs.
Another girl called Jeanie Goodhile talked about her efforts. She raised disabled animals on her farm in Valley, Nebraska. The floods ruined her land and nearly killed all she owned. "When the water came, I had 20 minutes to save all of my animals," Goodhile said. "When I attempted to get some animals out of their pens(畜栏), they wouldn't come out." Across the Midwest, three people and more than 2.3 million animals died in the flooding. Goodhile is grateful for the first volunteers who risked their lives to save others.
Volunteers from as far away as Ohio and North Carolina rescued people trapped and are now providing supplies to those in need and helping to rebuild. "I assess homes to see if they're safe to live in after all of the damage," said volunteer Steve Metcalph. "Several steps need to be taken to ensure that a house is safe and habitable after flooding. Cleaning out a home and making repairs after flood damage can be a tough, complex process. Roads, bridges, and highways were also damaged. Most of the highways and roads have reopened, but nearly one million homes are still awaiting clean-ups."
1.Which of the following best describes Nebraska's situation in late March?
A. Terrible. B. Changeable. C. Pleasant. D. Effective.
2.What happened to Jeanie Goodhile's farm?
A.Her efforts to save some animals were in vain.
B.The flood didn't kill any animal on the farm.
C.There was no volunteer to help save the farm.
D.She had no time to save the animals on the farm.
3.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Survivors in the flood
B.A joint effort to save animals
C.The government's great contributions
D.Volunteers helping victims through flood
2.A food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference on April 4,2018. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the third season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university.
Lei, from Shaoyang in Hunan, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou of Zhejiang. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.
Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.
Though Lei came to Hangzhou in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said.
In November, 2017, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.
Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences.
"His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,"one netizen said "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge," another shared.
1.Why did Lei Haiwei have no chance to go to college?
A.His family was very poor. .He was fascinated with poems.
C.He was too busy to study. .He often changed schools.
2.The underlined word "diminish" in the third paragraph can be replaced by "_______" .
A.inspire B.increase C.reduce .encourage
3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tells us?
A.Lei's work is delivering food for others. B.Lei’s daily life is highly stressful at present.
C.Lei uses any available time to recite poems. D.Reciting poems improves his knowledge.
4.How did people find Lei's story?
A.Interesting. B.Inspiring. C.Fascinating. D.Shocking.
3. Tears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.
After the fall, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine's tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. For more than two weeks, the miners' water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.
The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games.
Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule, called the Phoenix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the winding 20-minute, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on Wednesday. More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon.
The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine. Chile's president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. "We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it," he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.
1. The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________.
A. shouted in joy after getting rescued
B. were buried while having a rest
C. came to the ground together
D. were all different in ages
2. What do we know about the emergency shelter?
A. It was very hot inside.
B. It had food supply for 48 workers.
C. It had water stored for two days.
D. It had a hole to get fresh air.
3. What made the rescue more difficult?
A. Miners got weak without food.
B. Additional collapse happened later.
C. The escape hole was too narrow to use.
D. The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel.
4. The underlined word "surrender" in the last paragraph may mean "________".
A. dig out
B. cheer up e
C. give in
D. take a chance
4.I owe my father a huge thank you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult. He always expected that 1 do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something IV1 taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.
As I was growing up, my father also modeled how a woman should be lavished. He treated my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would eventually mam. Dad was a living picture of godliness （虔诚）, honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep effect fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is why 1 want to thank my dad for the godly example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
1. From the second paragraph, the author thinks it is the most valuable that .
A. her father was very strict with her.
B. her father helped her a lot in ever\r way.
C. nothing was difficult if her father was on her side.
D. Fathers trust deeply influenced her self-confidence.
2. What does the underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Loved. B. Respected.
C. Treated. D. Spoiled.
3. Who would the author turn to when in trouble?
A. Her friends. B. Her mother.
C. Her husband. D. Her father.
4. The feeling the author wants to express to her father in this text is .
A. grateful B. sad
C. proud D. pitiful
二、七选五
5. I was lucky to serve as a RA(resident assistant, 宿舍协管员) for two years at Manhattanville College, which has students from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room. ①________
• Make your room as YOU as possible. ②________ It's your HOME. Show your style. Put up the posters your mom never lets you put up at home. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you’ll feel right at home.
• A clean room is a happy room. Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven. ③________ Thus, your room will be always clean.
• Snack time is the best time. Some colleges have dining 24 hours a day, while others offer no food after midnight. Have snacks on hand because you'll get hungry during those late-night homework adventures. Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt. ④________ And remember the Freshman 15 doesn't apply (对……适用) only to freshmen.
• ⑤________ The key to getting along well with others is communication. If there's a problem, ALWAYS talk it out with your roommate first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your RA for help.
A. Be open to differences.
B. Don't shout, but talk it out!
C. Here are some survival tips I want to share.
D. It's unfair for only one to clean up all the time.
E. But watch out for Freshman 15 — gaining 15 pounds!
F. Make a timetable that can be followed by everyone.
G. Your dorm room isn't just where you sleep or study.
三、完形填空
6. Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I 1 them to think of a way to share a 2 in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but 3 .
The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 4 pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was 5 and said it was her last day working there and this had never 6 . When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 7 had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 8 who might have done it, but my husband was outside 9 the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful 10 in his heart and he would like to 11 it a few more times.
My daughter was on a tight budget so she 12 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be 13 and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 14 what they had done. As you can see, it was the 15 birthday ever!
1.A.wanted B.encouraged C.ordered D.permitted
2.A.story B.feeling C.kindness D.responsibility
3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.interesting D.silly
4.A.partly B.normally C.quickly D.secretly
5.A.frightened B.satisfied C.surprised D.disappointed
6.A.failed B.mattered C.existed D.happened
7.A.coffee B.bill C.money D.lunch
8.A.find out B.look C.think of D.remember
9.A.watching B.listening C.asking D.telling
10.A.feeling B.day C.experience D.idea
11.A.say B.discuss C.do D.cost
12.A.wasted B.found C.took D.spent
13.A.healthy B.simply C.honest D.friendly
14.A.shared B.practiced C.recorded D.watched
15.A.biggest B.longest C.best D.quietest
四、语法填空
7. Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake. For several days, the water in the village wells ① _____ (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks. Some ②_____ (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ③ _____ (eat). At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake. ④ _____ seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, ⑤ _____ whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of people died or got ⑥ _____ (injure). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People ⑦_____ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those ⑧_____ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. ⑨_____ strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, ⑩_____ (final) a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
五、写作
8.假定你是你校英语杂志特约小记者,上周你校开展了“爱心包裹”(Loving Parcels)捐赠活动,给洪涝灾区的学生捐赠物品。请根据以下内容写一篇新闻报道。
活动内容:
1. 全校师生捐赠物品;
2. 填写爱心祝福卡片;
3. 将包裹寄给灾区学生。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I remember the first time I met Roy. He was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. “ A popular boy,” I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class,and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters.
Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance, Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me.
About three months ago,a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet— and I knew it wasn’t his! Roy went bright red. “ I’ll put it back right now, ' he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why He had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me.
Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about £ 500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there was about £ 500 there.
I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. At that moment, Roy walked in.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Seeing me stand there with the money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的) .
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 AAD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第一段可知,三月下旬内布拉斯加州遭遇了洪水灾害,当时的情况是十分糟糕和悲惨的, terrible意为"糟糕的". 故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据第三段中 When I attempted to get some animals out of their pens (畜栏), they wouldn't come out. 可知,她想从畜栏里救出一些动物,可是它们不愿出来,由此可知,她的努力白费了.故选A.
3.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲在洪水来临时志愿者帮助那些受难者(包括人和动物)渡过难关,D项作为标题最合适.
2.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题;根据第三段第一句"Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up."可知,由于经常换学校,雷海为失去了上大学的机会。
2.词义猜测题:第三段开头提到"失去了上大学的机会",再结合转折词but猜测,该词的意思是"减少",所以选C项
3.主旨大意题:第四段主要介绍了雷海为工作繁忙,即使如此, 他还是抓紧时间背诵诗歌:例如,他习惯在餐馆等着取餐或在送餐路上等信号灯时背诵诗歌。由此可知,本段主要介绍了他利用任何可利用的时间背诵诗歌.
4.细节理解题:根据第六段"Lei's outstanding performance during the final,and his inspirational story,have amazed Chinese audiences." 可知,B项正确。
3.答案：DABC
解析： 1. 文章第一段的第二句话告诉我们这些被埋的矿工的年龄在19岁到63岁之间, 由此可知他们的年龄是不同的, 故选D。
2. 由文章第二段的第二句话可知这个应急避难所的温度很高, 故选A。
3. 由第四段第一句话可知后来的不断塌陷造成了救援的困难, 故选B。
4. 最后一段的第二、三句话表达了智利的总统看到矿工们被营救上来的高兴以及他说过的不会放弃这些矿工的诺言终于实现了, 由此可知应选C。
4.答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A
解析： 1. D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Having fathers that didn't believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.”可知，如果我们的父亲不信任我 们，这会导致我们不信任我们自己。也就是说父亲对 “我”的信任让“我”对自己很有信心。故D项正确。
2. C 词义猜测題。根据第三段前两句“As I was growing up, my father also modeled how a woman should be lavished. He treated my mom with love and respect.” 可知，父亲给“我”树立了一个如何对待女性的榜样，第二句就以 他对待妈妈的例子来证明。故划线词“lavish”与动词 “treat”语义相近，故C项正确。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to.”可知，当作者遇见困难的时候，她总是向父亲求助， 故D项正确。
4. A 推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了 “我” 的父亲在“我”成长过程中对“我”的影响。当“我”遇 见困难的时候，“我”总是向他求助。同时他还给“我” 树立了人生榜样。文章主要表示了对“我”对父亲的感激 和感恩之情。故A项正确。
5.答案：CGFEB
解析：本文主要针对大学生如何适应寝室生活这一话题给出了四条建议。
①根据上文中的"I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room"可知,作者当了两年的宿舍协管员,遇到过许多国家的学生,对于如何适应寝室生活非常有经验。而下文都是介绍怎样去适应寝室生活的,所以C项"下面是些我想和大家分享的生存技巧"符合语境,承上启下。
②根据空后的"It's your HOME"可知,作者建议尽可能地使自己的寝室个性化,因为那是你自己的家。G项"你的寝室不只是你睡觉或学习的地方"和空后的"它是你的家"紧密联系。故选G。
③由语境可知,本段强调"清洁很重要"。F项"制订一个每个人都能遵守的时间表"与下文"这样的话,寝室就能一直保持清洁了"衔接连贯。D项是干扰项,但是和下文没有联系,故选F。
④由空前的"Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt"可知,作者鼓励大学生在寝室准备一些健康的零食,且由下文中的"the Freshman 15 doesn't apply(对……适用)only to freshmen"可知,Freshman 15并不仅限于新生,这暗示其他年级的学生也会发生这种情况。故E项"但是要小心Freshman 15,也就是长胖15磅"正确。
⑤据空后的"The key to getting along well with others is communication"可知,本段建议要多和室友沟通。B项"不要喊叫,而要说出来"符合语境,B项中的"talk it out"与下文中的"talk it out with your roommate first"相呼应。
6.答案：1-5.ACBDC; 6-10.DBAAA; 11-15.CDDAC
解析：1.根据上文的I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday可知此处用wanted,属于原词复现。
2.根据下文内容可知,作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事,故此处用kindness,且下文的be 13 and kind to a stranger and her co-workers也有暗示。
3.丈夫和女儿做了不同的事,但都是很棒的善举,此处用wonderful符合语境。
4.我生日的那周,丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆,并告诉服务员他想秘密地为一个家庭付早餐钱。根据下文的trying to 8 who might have done it可知这家人不知道是谁付了早餐,故用secretly。
5.结合常识可知,听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法,大部分人会感到惊讶,故选C。
6.结合上下文可知,此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生,以前从来没有发生(happened)过。
7.结合上文pay for the breakfast of a family可知,此处考查短语pay the bill(付款/买单)。
8.那位父亲站起来试图找出(find out)是谁做了这件事,而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。
9.结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察(watching)事情的发展,故选A项。
10.结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人心里有一种很棒的感觉(feeling)。
11.此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做(do)这种帮助别人的事情。
12.我女儿的手头很紧,所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑,在超市里时让别人先走。spend... in doing sth.表示“花……来做某事”。
13.她在我生日那周减缓速度,而且友好善良地对待陌生人和她的同事。根据kind可知此处用friendly符合语境。
14.由语境可知,此处是指在作者生日的那天,他们一家把这周自己所做的好事分享(shared)给大家。
15.结合上句内容可知,作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事,作为作者的生日礼物,故推测作者很开心,认为这是最好的(best)生日,故选C项。
7.答案：①rose ②smelly ③to eat ④It ⑤the ⑥injured ⑦were shocked ⑧who ⑨With ⑩finally
解析：①考查时态.此处讲的是唐山大地震前的情况,为过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,故填rose.
②考查词性转换.设空处修饰gas,表示 "有臭味的", 故填形容词smelly.
③考查固定结构. too…to... 意为"太…… 而不能……", 此处需填不定式作结果状语.
④考查固定句型.根据 It seems/seemed as if...可知答案.
⑤考查冠词.此处特指整个城市,需在whole前加定冠词the.
⑥考查形容词. get injured 意为"受伤".
⑦考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致.主语为People,设空处为谓语,此处含有短语 be shocked at,事情发生在过去,故填were shocked.
⑧考查定语从句.设空处引导定语从句,先行词为those, 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who.
⑨考查介词.结合语境可知,此处表示 "有了政府的大力支持……", with表示 "有;具有", 故填With.
⑩考查词性转换.此处需用副词finally作状语,表示"最后".
8.答案：
Loving Parcels
In order to help the students in the flood area, our school held a "Loving Parcels" donation activity last week.
All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes, books, and schoolbags and all of them were badly needed. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes to those students on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools that were affected by the flood.
Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.
9.答案：
Paragraph 1
Seeing me stand there with the money in my hand, Roy felt panicked. I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere talk face to face. At last we agreed to return the money.
Paragraph 2
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together. In the teacher’s office, Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. Though Mrs Smith was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and correction and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together.
（10）Unit 4 Natural Disasters——2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）课后作业
一、阅读理解
1. In late March, storms and rapid temperature shifts in several Midwestern states led to unexpected flooding. For Nebraska, it was the worst disaster in the state's history: 76 of 93 counties have had to apply for aid, with damage approximately $1.3 billion. Many families are receiving assistance for repairs to homes, farms, and infrastructure (基础设施).
Although it has been a destructive time for Midwestern farm counties, many volunteers have joined in despite the dangers. For volunteer Lynn Caniglia, the feeling that comes from "helping families" is all the payment she needs.
Another girl called Jeanie Goodhile talked about her efforts. She raised disabled animals on her farm in Valley, Nebraska. The floods ruined her land and nearly killed all she owned. "When the water came, I had 20 minutes to save all of my animals," Goodhile said. "When I attempted to get some animals out of their pens(畜栏), they wouldn't come out." Across the Midwest, three people and more than 2.3 million animals died in the flooding. Goodhile is grateful for the first volunteers who risked their lives to save others.
Volunteers from as far away as Ohio and North Carolina rescued people trapped and are now providing supplies to those in need and helping to rebuild. "I assess homes to see if they're safe to live in after all of the damage," said volunteer Steve Metcalph. "Several steps need to be taken to ensure that a house is safe and habitable after flooding. Cleaning out a home and making repairs after flood damage can be a tough, complex process. Roads, bridges, and highways were also damaged. Most of the highways and roads have reopened, but nearly one million homes are still awaiting clean-ups."
1.Which of the following best describes Nebraska's situation in late March?
A. Terrible. B. Changeable. C. Pleasant. D. Effective.
2.What happened to Jeanie Goodhile's farm?
A.Her efforts to save some animals were in vain.
B.The flood didn't kill any animal on the farm.
C.There was no volunteer to help save the farm.
D.She had no time to save the animals on the farm.
3.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Survivors in the flood
B.A joint effort to save animals
C.The government's great contributions
D.Volunteers helping victims through flood
2.A food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference on April 4,2018. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the third season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university.
Lei, from Shaoyang in Hunan, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou of Zhejiang. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.
Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.
Though Lei came to Hangzhou in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said.
In November, 2017, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.
Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences.
"His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,"one netizen said "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge," another shared.
1.Why did Lei Haiwei have no chance to go to college?
A.His family was very poor. .He was fascinated with poems.
C.He was too busy to study. .He often changed schools.
2.The underlined word "diminish" in the third paragraph can be replaced by "_______" .
A.inspire B.increase C.reduce .encourage
3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tells us?
A.Lei's work is delivering food for others. B.Lei’s daily life is highly stressful at present.
C.Lei uses any available time to recite poems. D.Reciting poems improves his knowledge.
4.How did people find Lei's story?
A.Interesting. B.Inspiring. C.Fascinating. D.Shocking.
3. Tears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.
After the fall, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine's tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. For more than two weeks, the miners' water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.
The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games.
Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule, called the Phoenix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the winding 20-minute, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on Wednesday. More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon.
The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine. Chile's president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. "We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it," he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.
1. The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________.
A. shouted in joy after getting rescued
B. were buried while having a rest
C. came to the ground together
D. were all different in ages
2. What do we know about the emergency shelter?
A. It was very hot inside.
B. It had food supply for 48 workers.
C. It had water stored for two days.
D. It had a hole to get fresh air.
3. What made the rescue more difficult?
A. Miners got weak without food.
B. Additional collapse happened later.
C. The escape hole was too narrow to use.
D. The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel.
4. The underlined word "surrender" in the last paragraph may mean "________".
A. dig out
B. cheer up e
C. give in
D. take a chance
4.I owe my father a huge thank you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult. He always expected that 1 do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something IV1 taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.
As I was growing up, my father also modeled how a woman should be lavished. He treated my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would eventually mam. Dad was a living picture of godliness （虔诚）, honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep effect fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is why 1 want to thank my dad for the godly example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
1. From the second paragraph, the author thinks it is the most valuable that .
A. her father was very strict with her.
B. her father helped her a lot in ever\r way.
C. nothing was difficult if her father was on her side.
D. Fathers trust deeply influenced her self-confidence.
2. What does the underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Loved. B. Respected.
C. Treated. D. Spoiled.
3. Who would the author turn to when in trouble?
A. Her friends. B. Her mother.
C. Her husband. D. Her father.
4. The feeling the author wants to express to her father in this text is .
A. grateful B. sad
C. proud D. pitiful
二、七选五
5. I was lucky to serve as a RA(resident assistant, 宿舍协管员) for two years at Manhattanville College, which has students from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room. ①________
• Make your room as YOU as possible. ②________ It's your HOME. Show your style. Put up the posters your mom never lets you put up at home. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you’ll feel right at home.
• A clean room is a happy room. Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven. ③________ Thus, your room will be always clean.
• Snack time is the best time. Some colleges have dining 24 hours a day, while others offer no food after midnight. Have snacks on hand because you'll get hungry during those late-night homework adventures. Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt. ④________ And remember the Freshman 15 doesn't apply (对……适用) only to freshmen.
• ⑤________ The key to getting along well with others is communication. If there's a problem, ALWAYS talk it out with your roommate first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your RA for help.
A. Be open to differences.
B. Don't shout, but talk it out!
C. Here are some survival tips I want to share.
D. It's unfair for only one to clean up all the time.
E. But watch out for Freshman 15 — gaining 15 pounds!
F. Make a timetable that can be followed by everyone.
G. Your dorm room isn't just where you sleep or study.
三、完形填空
6. Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I 1 them to think of a way to share a 2 in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but 3 .
The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 4 pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was 5 and said it was her last day working there and this had never 6 . When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 7 had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 8 who might have done it, but my husband was outside 9 the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful 10 in his heart and he would like to 11 it a few more times.
My daughter was on a tight budget so she 12 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be 13 and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 14 what they had done. As you can see, it was the 15 birthday ever!
1.A.wanted B.encouraged C.ordered D.permitted
2.A.story B.feeling C.kindness D.responsibility
3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.interesting D.silly
4.A.partly B.normally C.quickly D.secretly
5.A.frightened B.satisfied C.surprised D.disappointed
6.A.failed B.mattered C.existed D.happened
7.A.coffee B.bill C.money D.lunch
8.A.find out B.look C.think of D.remember
9.A.watching B.listening C.asking D.telling
10.A.feeling B.day C.experience D.idea
11.A.say B.discuss C.do D.cost
12.A.wasted B.found C.took D.spent
13.A.healthy B.simply C.honest D.friendly
14.A.shared B.practiced C.recorded D.watched
15.A.biggest B.longest C.best D.quietest
四、语法填空
7. Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake. For several days, the water in the village wells ① _____ (rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks. Some ②_____ (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous ③ _____ (eat). At 3:42 on the morning of 28 July, 1976, everything began to shake. ④ _____ seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, ⑤ _____ whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of people died or got ⑥ _____ (injure). Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People ⑦_____ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those ⑧_____ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. ⑨_____ strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, ⑩_____ (final) a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
五、写作
8.假定你是你校英语杂志特约小记者,上周你校开展了“爱心包裹”(Loving Parcels)捐赠活动,给洪涝灾区的学生捐赠物品。请根据以下内容写一篇新闻报道。
活动内容:
1. 全校师生捐赠物品;
2. 填写爱心祝福卡片;
3. 将包裹寄给灾区学生。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I remember the first time I met Roy. He was telling a joke. When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. “ A popular boy,” I thought to myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new boy in the class. There were 33 students in my new class,and most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Roy was kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and we became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters.
Five years later, Roy and I were still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Roy’s father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance, Roy changed completely. He started losing friends, including me.
About three months ago,a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the classroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet— and I knew it wasn’t his! Roy went bright red. “ I’ll put it back right now, ' he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Roy would explain why He had been stealing, but instead he started avoiding me.
Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity and we made about £ 500. But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. This morning I decided to ask Roy about the theft so I went to see him. Roy was out. I put his jacket on and put my hands in the pockets. I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out. It looked as if there was about £ 500 there.
I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hand. At that moment, Roy walked in.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Seeing me stand there with the money in my hand, Roy felt panicked (恐慌的) .
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3 AAD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第一段可知,三月下旬内布拉斯加州遭遇了洪水灾害,当时的情况是十分糟糕和悲惨的, terrible意为"糟糕的". 故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据第三段中 When I attempted to get some animals out of their pens (畜栏), they wouldn't come out. 可知,她想从畜栏里救出一些动物,可是它们不愿出来,由此可知,她的努力白费了.故选A.
3.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲在洪水来临时志愿者帮助那些受难者(包括人和动物)渡过难关,D项作为标题最合适.
2.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题;根据第三段第一句"Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up."可知,由于经常换学校,雷海为失去了上大学的机会。
2.词义猜测题:第三段开头提到"失去了上大学的机会",再结合转折词but猜测,该词的意思是"减少",所以选C项
3.主旨大意题:第四段主要介绍了雷海为工作繁忙,即使如此, 他还是抓紧时间背诵诗歌:例如,他习惯在餐馆等着取餐或在送餐路上等信号灯时背诵诗歌。由此可知,本段主要介绍了他利用任何可利用的时间背诵诗歌.
4.细节理解题:根据第六段"Lei's outstanding performance during the final,and his inspirational story,have amazed Chinese audiences." 可知,B项正确。
3.答案：DABC
解析： 1. 文章第一段的第二句话告诉我们这些被埋的矿工的年龄在19岁到63岁之间, 由此可知他们的年龄是不同的, 故选D。
2. 由文章第二段的第二句话可知这个应急避难所的温度很高, 故选A。
3. 由第四段第一句话可知后来的不断塌陷造成了救援的困难, 故选B。
4. 最后一段的第二、三句话表达了智利的总统看到矿工们被营救上来的高兴以及他说过的不会放弃这些矿工的诺言终于实现了, 由此可知应选C。
4.答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A
解析： 1. D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Having fathers that didn't believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.”可知，如果我们的父亲不信任我 们，这会导致我们不信任我们自己。也就是说父亲对 “我”的信任让“我”对自己很有信心。故D项正确。
2. C 词义猜测題。根据第三段前两句“As I was growing up, my father also modeled how a woman should be lavished. He treated my mom with love and respect.” 可知，父亲给“我”树立了一个如何对待女性的榜样，第二句就以 他对待妈妈的例子来证明。故划线词“lavish”与动词 “treat”语义相近，故C项正确。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to.”可知，当作者遇见困难的时候，她总是向父亲求助， 故D项正确。
4. A 推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了 “我” 的父亲在“我”成长过程中对“我”的影响。当“我”遇 见困难的时候，“我”总是向他求助。同时他还给“我” 树立了人生榜样。文章主要表示了对“我”对父亲的感激 和感恩之情。故A项正确。
5.答案：CGFEB
解析：本文主要针对大学生如何适应寝室生活这一话题给出了四条建议。
①根据上文中的"I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room"可知,作者当了两年的宿舍协管员,遇到过许多国家的学生,对于如何适应寝室生活非常有经验。而下文都是介绍怎样去适应寝室生活的,所以C项"下面是些我想和大家分享的生存技巧"符合语境,承上启下。
②根据空后的"It's your HOME"可知,作者建议尽可能地使自己的寝室个性化,因为那是你自己的家。G项"你的寝室不只是你睡觉或学习的地方"和空后的"它是你的家"紧密联系。故选G。
③由语境可知,本段强调"清洁很重要"。F项"制订一个每个人都能遵守的时间表"与下文"这样的话,寝室就能一直保持清洁了"衔接连贯。D项是干扰项,但是和下文没有联系,故选F。
④由空前的"Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt"可知,作者鼓励大学生在寝室准备一些健康的零食,且由下文中的"the Freshman 15 doesn't apply(对……适用)only to freshmen"可知,Freshman 15并不仅限于新生,这暗示其他年级的学生也会发生这种情况。故E项"但是要小心Freshman 15,也就是长胖15磅"正确。
⑤据空后的"The key to getting along well with others is communication"可知,本段建议要多和室友沟通。B项"不要喊叫,而要说出来"符合语境,B项中的"talk it out"与下文中的"talk it out with your roommate first"相呼应。
6.答案：1-5.ACBDC; 6-10.DBAAA; 11-15.CDDAC
解析：1.根据上文的I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday可知此处用wanted,属于原词复现。
2.根据下文内容可知,作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事,故此处用kindness,且下文的be 13 and kind to a stranger and her co-workers也有暗示。
3.丈夫和女儿做了不同的事,但都是很棒的善举,此处用wonderful符合语境。
4.我生日的那周,丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆,并告诉服务员他想秘密地为一个家庭付早餐钱。根据下文的trying to 8 who might have done it可知这家人不知道是谁付了早餐,故用secretly。
5.结合常识可知,听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法,大部分人会感到惊讶,故选C。
6.结合上下文可知,此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生,以前从来没有发生(happened)过。
7.结合上文pay for the breakfast of a family可知,此处考查短语pay the bill(付款/买单)。
8.那位父亲站起来试图找出(find out)是谁做了这件事,而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。
9.结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察(watching)事情的发展,故选A项。
10.结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人心里有一种很棒的感觉(feeling)。
11.此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做(do)这种帮助别人的事情。
12.我女儿的手头很紧,所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑,在超市里时让别人先走。spend... in doing sth.表示“花……来做某事”。
13.她在我生日那周减缓速度,而且友好善良地对待陌生人和她的同事。根据kind可知此处用friendly符合语境。
14.由语境可知,此处是指在作者生日的那天,他们一家把这周自己所做的好事分享(shared)给大家。
15.结合上句内容可知,作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事,作为作者的生日礼物,故推测作者很开心,认为这是最好的(best)生日,故选C项。
7.答案：①rose ②smelly ③to eat ④It ⑤the ⑥injured ⑦were shocked ⑧who ⑨With ⑩finally
解析：①考查时态.此处讲的是唐山大地震前的情况,为过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,故填rose.
②考查词性转换.设空处修饰gas,表示 "有臭味的", 故填形容词smelly.
③考查固定结构. too…to... 意为"太…… 而不能……", 此处需填不定式作结果状语.
④考查固定句型.根据 It seems/seemed as if...可知答案.
⑤考查冠词.此处特指整个城市,需在whole前加定冠词the.
⑥考查形容词. get injured 意为"受伤".
⑦考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致.主语为People,设空处为谓语,此处含有短语 be shocked at,事情发生在过去,故填were shocked.
⑧考查定语从句.设空处引导定语从句,先行词为those, 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who.
⑨考查介词.结合语境可知,此处表示 "有了政府的大力支持……", with表示 "有;具有", 故填With.
⑩考查词性转换.此处需用副词finally作状语,表示"最后".
8.答案：
Loving Parcels
In order to help the students in the flood area, our school held a "Loving Parcels" donation activity last week.
All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes, books, and schoolbags and all of them were badly needed. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes to those students on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools that were affected by the flood.
Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.
9.答案：
Paragraph 1
Seeing me stand there with the money in my hand, Roy felt panicked. I became very angry, asking him if it was the money that we raised last week. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere talk face to face. At last we agreed to return the money.
Paragraph 2
We went to the head teacher Mrs Smith, together. In the teacher’s office, Roy returned the money to Mrs Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. Though Mrs Smith was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and correction and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together.
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