山东省德州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

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高二英语试题
2023.7
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第I卷(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A.7:30. B.8:50. C.9:00.
2. How many cakes will the woman pay for?
A.2. B.4. C.6.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering advice. B. Asking for help. C. Expressing thanks.
4. What will the woman take?
A. Hamburgers. B. Hot dogs. C. Fruit salad.
5. Where is the man?
A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a travel agency.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did Xiao save money?
A. By buying no clothes.
B. By sharing food with friends.
C. By buying second-hand houses.
7. When did Xiao buy her first house?
A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 27. C. At the age of 33.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long has the woman worked on the farm?
A. About four years. B. About five years. C. About eight years.
9. Who assists the woman with the farm work?
A. Her friends. B. Her relatives. C. The local farmers.
10. What does the man offer to do?
A. Find more helpers.
B. Pick apples himself.
C. Lend the woman his robots.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want to do?
A. Start weight training.
B. Join a basketball team.
C. Play basketball with his friends.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Instructor and player.
13. What does the woman suggest the man doing?
A. Cutting back on food.
B. Having a physical check.
C. Finding a fitness instructor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man think of jazz?
A. Unpopular. B. Noisy. C. Difficult.
15. What instrument does the man like best?
A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The bass.
16. What will the man engage in this weekend?
A. A music show. B. A jazz class. C. Band practice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why has the lake become famous in recent years?
A. It’s introduced in books.
B. A sports game is held there.
C. A singer sings a song about it.
18. Where did the journey start?
A. On the eastern shore.
B. On the frozen surface.
C. From above the lake.
19. What attracts runners to the lake?
A. The wide space. B. The beautiful landscape.
C. The cold weather.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Extreme weather in Siberia.
B. The best time to visit Lake Baikal.
C. The loneliest marathon in the world.
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Four Most Exotic Black Sand Beaches in the World
Papenoo Beach: Tahiti, French Polynesia
Popular with surfers, this remote black beach on Tahiti’s northern coast boasts some of the most impressive waves in the world. Here you 11 discover more breathtaking natural beauty of the island, with its green mountains and picturesque scenery. Not- to-be- missed sights include the spectacular waterfalls: Topatari, Puraha and Vaiharuru falls.
Lovina Beach: Indonesia
A highlight of this beach destination is visiting Kalibukbuk, one of the coastal villages along Lovina Beach, and the Kalibukbuk Buddhist temple on the beach. There is also an abundance of incredible marine and underwater life, so diving is a popular relaxation, but the main draw for beachgoers is spotting the playful bottle nosed dolphins.
Stokksnes Beach: Iceland
One of Iceland’s most dramatic landscapes is the mountain Vestrahorn on the Stokksnes peninsula in southeast Iceland. The magical setting here was featured in the Bollywood movie Dilwale. It’s a popular destination for photographers but surprisingly not a big tourist spot; this privately owned land charges a small fee to visit. You can visit the Stokksnes beach on a group Ring Road tour or a self-driving circuit of the country.
Perissa Beach: Santorini, Greece
Situated in southeastern Santorini, this unique black beach boasts crystal clear waters and the rocky Mesa Vouno mountain. For more active pursuits beyond sunbathing and swimming, visitors can rent water sports equipment for other fun activities like diving. You can also hike to the top of Mesa Vouno to visit the ancient ruins of the city of Thera.
21. Which of the following landscapes is a must for tourists in Papenoo Beach?
A. Waves. B. Valleys. C. Mountains. D. Waterfalls.
22. Which place best suits people who enjoy taking pictures?
A. Papenoo Beach. B. Lovina Beach.
C. Stokksnes Beach. D. Perissa Beach.
23. What do Lovina Beach and Perissa Beach have in common?
A. They are good places to hike.
B. Visitors can go diving for relaxation.
C. Both are rich in underwater life.
D. Tourists can visit ancient coastal villages.
B
Three cute brown bear cubs who got lost after getting separated from their mother gripped the hearts of netizens.
The fuzzy cubs were spotted by Gelek Gyatso, an ecological protection officer, when he was patrolling a riverbed at an altitude of nearly 4, 500 meters in Qumarleb county in Qinghai province’s Yushu.
The little cubs eagerly ran toward the ranger on the snow-covered riverbed, then stopped short at a safe distance to stare at him curiously. After realizing that the man was not their mother, the bear cubs turned around and ran along the river calling for mom.
This was Gelek Gyatso’s first encounter with bear cubs separated from their mother. With his knowledge of wild animals, he drove the cubs towards an area near their cave in the hope of a safe reunion. Thankfully, later that day, other patrol officers found that the mother bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy.
This year marks Gelek Gyatso’s tenth year as an ecological protection officer. He patrols the area every day, diligently records the animals he sees, carefully checks on the vegetation, and helps clean up litter.
Over the decade, Gelek Gyatso has witnessed great changes in the ecological environment of his hometown. There has been an increase in the number of wild animals, and everyone is participating in the protection of these species, making coexistence between humans and animals more harmonious.
He also reminds people that if they encounter wild animals in the wild, they should keep their distance, not disturbing or feeding them, and that if they find an animal that needs to be rescued, they should call the fire or forest department in time.
24. What happened to the three bear cubs?
A. Losing track of the mother bear.
B. Following Gelek with curiosity.
C. Mistaking a man for their mother.
D. Being trapped in the cold riverbed.
25. Which of the following best describes Gelek?
A. Ambitious. B. Romantic. C. Devoted. D. Innovative.
26. According to Gelek, what should people do to live in harmony with wildlife?
A. Changing their living surroundings.
B. Feeding and sheltering wild animals.
C. Getting involved in saving endangered species.
D. Seeking professional help to rescue those in need.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A project of wildlife conservation
B. A journey of friendship connection
C. A knowledgeable ecological officer
D. An encounter leading to a safe reunion
C
If you struggle with insomnia (失眠)— and, consequently, the bed-covers- you probably have been tempted to try anything that promises better sleep. One thing might sound a little strange but has been known to work: adding a weighted blanket to those bed- covers. “It has become the sleep tool to have,” says Alanna McGinn, founder and lead sleep expert at Good Night Sleep Site. “I’m a huge supporter because it can work so well.”
About 32% of Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Experts there recommend at least seven hours of shut-eye per night for adults. But as many as 35% of adults have trouble sleeping from time to time, and 10% regularly have trouble falling and staying asleep.
The weight—usually between 5 and 30 pounds, which sounds like a lot but is spread out over the entire bed—comes from plastic, glass or metal balls surrounded by filling. The heaviness imitates a touch therapy called deep pressure stimulation. Just as swaddling babies can send them to sleep, using a weighted blanket helps your heart and breathing slow and your body release feel good hormones, including serotonin.
A 2020 review looked at eight studies and concluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety but not necessarily insomnia. Other research tells a slightly different story. A study in Sweden in 2020 looked at 120 people with insomnia and also depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety or attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Those who used a weighted blanket reported that they had better sleep and were less tired, anxious and depressed during the day.
People with circulatory conditions such as diabetes, or breathing issues such as asthma or sleep apnea(窒息),should check with their doctor before using a weighted blanket. “And if you’re someone who gets a little claustrophobic, it’s probably not the best thing for you,” adds McGinn.
28. What will people with insomnia probably do?
A. Tend to be cheated. B. Struggle to drop asleep.
C. Work for the sleep tool. D. Be cautious about the blanket.
29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The severity of sleep trouble. B. Americans suffering insomnia.
C. Sleep difficulty caused by aging. D. Experts’ advice on sleeping hours.
30. Why does the author mention “swaddling babies” in paragraph 3?
A. To define a concept. B. To present a result.
C. To explain the principle. D. To draw a conclusion.
31. What can be inferred about the application of the weighted blanket?
A. It can extend people’s lifespan.
B. It can help people feel more relaxed.
C. It is friendly to people with breathing issues.
D. It is a request to get the doctor s permission.
D
As Geoffrey Hinton, widely seen as the godfather of artificial intelligence, warns about growing dangers from how it is developing, businesses are scrambling to see how they can use the technology to their advantage.
Recently, the hot topic is how to employ ChatGPT style technology across their businesses as quickly as possible. A boss looked at his computer, entered the transcript of a customer complaint call, and asked ChatGPT to respond to it based on set of rules. In about a minute it came up with a very credible answer, which was 85% accurate but only cost 1% of the cost of employing staff. The good news for all is the pure enhancement to productivity.
Technology has improved the quality of life. A lot of innovation has made our entertainment time more enjoyable. But the real shock has been that these technologies are usable in a commercial context, not just for”low-cognitive, repetitive” tasks, i. e. robotic-tasks likely to be automated.
The surprise has been how employable the technology is to highly creative, high-value work. Specifically, creating an image, or music, or coding a programme can be achieved in seconds rather than weeks of briefing and refining. So the good news is that rapid employment of this technology could solve the longstanding productivity crisis. The bad news is that it could occur so rapidly as to overtake workers’ ability to adapt in time, creating social crisis. Could we face in call centers and creative studios in the 2020s, the equivalent of what happened in the coal mines in the 1980s?
Some individuals have started to suggest that states should provide a basic income due to the possibility of AI leading to job loss. The response of tech enthusiasts is that “You won’t be replaced by an AI, but you might be replaced by someone who knows how to use AI”. But they used to say that’s why everybody should learn how to code. That might not be such wise career advice any more.
32. What do we learn about ChatGPT?
A. It improves customers’ satisfaction.
B. It enhances productivity and reduces cost.
C. It perfects customers’ ability to summarize.
D. It revolutionizes the business with accuracy.
33. How has technology influenced individuals?
A. By enriching leisure time. B. By increasing dependence.
C. By simplifying people’s work. D. By reshaping entertainment forms.
34. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Alternative. B. Opposite. C. Similarity. D. Reference.
35. What is the author s attitude towards the application of AI?
A. Intolerant. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether someone makes you angry, you’re upset with yourself, or you’re just having a bad day, one of the best ways to direct your angry energy is through exercise. That angry energy can build inside of you. 36 If you’re looking to direct your anger through exercise, there are exercises suitable for it.
Running is a very effective technique to calm anxieties. The focus it takes to run and the endorphins your body releases will take your mind off whatever is frustrating you. Be sure to adequately warm up and stretch before you run! 37 You can enhance the benefits by running in an area that is free of distractions like around a lake or through a peaceful part of the city.
A challenging yoga practice is a great way to control your anger to help you get through it. You may be so frustrated that getting started in a yoga practice may seem impossible. 38 You can focus on directing your angry energy into each of the movements. It may also help you to have the support of the group to help you get involved.
39 Conditioning classes are a great opportunity to focus your angry energy into hitting a heavy punching bag while also burning a lot of calories. These classes are often challenging, so you can use your anger to help you get through the difficulty of the workout. Focus on your breathing, your technique, and harnessing your anger to deliver strong punches.
Cycling is a serious cardiovascular (心血管的) workout and you can use your anger to help you push through the difficulty of it. When you go for a ride outdoors, the extra focus it takes to navigate the outside world can provide a helpful distraction from your frustration. 40
A. It’s advisable to find a scenic route.
B. Be sure to obey traffic laws and wear a helmet.
C. Boxing is a great way to relieve your frustration.
D. Joining a class can help take the thinking out of it.
E. Watch out for any moving cars while you’re running.
F. Breathe deeply while practicing yoga and your anger will fade.
G. Working it out is an effective way to channel your rage into movement.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a university professor. Last year, I took a(n) 41 step: I decided to sign up for an online course to learn Arabic, a very difficult language.
My teacher was a patient and 42 man from Cairo, who had been teaching here for years. He could 43 my awkwardness in class and would find ways to help me feel more comfortable. “You are intelligent today,” my teacher would often say when I 44 well in class. When I heard these words for the first time, I was filled with 45 . A few words from an authority 46 had made my day. His praise truly 47 my confidence and I became more positive about my Arabic learning.
That was when I 48 how little I had praised my own students. Too much praise, I had thought, made students too 49 , and even lazy. Now, as a student, I saw things 50 . I had a change of heart. If I—a university professor with a PhD—felt 51 with a few words of encouragement, imagine what 52 my words could have on my students, sensitive young people who were looking to carve out a career in a 53 environment?
So now I praise as often and as sincerely as I can, knowing that even 54 words can mean a lot. They can save someone from a bad day, as my teacher’s 55 have done for me.
41. A. embarrassing B. brave C. confusing D. unique
42. A. understanding B. modest C. humorous D. honest
43. A. notice B. remember C. explain D. deny
44. A. carved B. pretended C. performed D. taught
45. A. fear B. pain C. joy D. wisdom
46. A. text B. figure C. saying D. organization
47. A. checked B. boosted C. weakened D. shook
48. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized D. ignored
49. A. nervous B. proud C. heavy D. creative
50. A. normally B. deliberately C. anxiously D. differently
51. A. inspired B. amused C. astonished D. puzzled
52. A. reflection B. pressure C. dependence D. impact
53. A. peaceful B. comfortable C. traditional D. stressful
54. A. simple B. accurate C. fancy D. familiar
55. A. decisions B. promises C. words D. orders
第II卷(满分55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop(超级高铁),also known 56 a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 57 (plan),the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport.
In the past few days, the Chinese government officers 58 (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its 59 (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, 60 means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes.
The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, 61 (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides 62 high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will 63 (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport.
A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed 64 (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It 65 (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周你校为高二全体学生举行了成人礼(Coming of age Ceremony)，请给校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动安排；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last summer, my college s charity started a campaign “Big Brothers Big Sisters” It called on college students to care for local extremely poor kids by leading them to our cafeteria and helping them enjoy a good lunch every Sunday for four months. The charity would pay for the kids’ meals.
My schoolmate Molly and I signed up as volunteers. Then, the charity helped us contact a local poor family. The family had a kindergarten girl Melissa. That Sunday morning, Molly and I took the school bus and reached the family. When seeing a shabby house, we were touched. We nervously knocked on the door. Melissa opened it and looked up at us, seemingly wondering, “Could these girls be trusted?” Still, she welcomed us in.
After communicating with her parents for a while, Melissa gave us a tour of their home. “Here is the TV. Here is the picture I drew,” she said. Her parents, quiet in chairs, watched her and smiled. “Here is my brother, who died,” Melissa added. Molly and I just broke inside. Just then, Melissa s mother called her. Melissa walked over to her, who secretly told her something. Then Melissa came to us, smiling, Mama said my brother lived inside our heart forever.
After a short silence, Molly and I chatted a lot with Melissa’s parents. Then, waving goodbye to her parents, Melissa held my hand and Molly’s and happily got on our bus. All the way, Melissa appeared excited.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Finally, we reached the cafeteria.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Melissa stood up, saying, “Can I bring some grapes home for my family?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


高二英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BABCB 16- 20 ABACC
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分50分)
21-23 DCB 24- 27 ACDD 28- 31 BACB 32- 35 BACD 36-40 GADCB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BAACC 46- 50 BBCBD 51-55 ADDAC
第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. as 57. planned 58. have announced 59. length 60. which
61. allowing 62. a 63. further 64. its 65. is expected
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
略
高二听力录音材料
Text 1
M: What time is it?
W: Ten to nine.
M: Your watch is 10 minutes slow. I’m gonna be late again. What will my excuse be this time? We should have set the alarm for 7:30 am.
Text 2
W: How much do these cakes cost?
M: $2 each. But we are having a special sale today: buy two and get one free.
W: I’ll take six.
M: Then you’ll get two free of charge.
Text 3
W: What are you going to have?
M: I don’t know. I’ve never eaten here before. What do you suggest?
W: Well, I always like the salad. It’s usually very fresh. But if you don’t like vegetables, then what about going for smoked fish? It is very good, too.
Text 4
M: My family are having a barbecue tomorrow. Would you like to come? All you have to bring is a side dish. We’re going to have hamburgers and hot dogs.
W: That sounds great! I love barbecues. I’ll bring some fruit salad.
Text 5
W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I need to check in for the 11:20 flight to New York, please.
W: OK. Ticket, please.
Text 6
W: Have you heard of a 33-year -old Japanese woman called Xiao? She bought three houses by saving money.
M: Three houses? I can’t believe my ears. Can you tell me her ways of saving money?
W: Of course. She never bought clothes or ate out with friends. She kept long hair and then sold it.
M: How old was she when she bought the first house?
W: She made a resolution to buy three houses at the age of 18. At the age of 27,she bought the first one.
Text 7
M: Wow! So many apple trees here. It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.
W: Yeah. Apple trees take four to five years to produce their first fruit.
M: How many years have you spent on the farm, Rose?
W: About eight years. After making some money by working in IT for a few years, I moved to the country in 2012 and started growing apples all over the farm one year later. Luckily, Aunt Kitty s family live nearby. They are a great help to me. But I’m afraid we need at least eight helpers to pick so many apples this year. You know, try to harvest the fruit before the first frost.
M: Oh, by the way, I’m using two robots to do the farm work. I can lend them to you anytime you want.
W: That would be nice. Thanks.
Text 8
M: I’ m thinking about joining the company basketball team. I was a star player in high school.
W: Yeah, but that was twenty-five years ago, before we were married. Look! I just don’t want to have a heart attack.
M: So, what are you suggesting? Should I just give up the idea?
W: Well, you ought to at least have a physical check before you begin.
M: Well, OK, but...
W: And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods. And you should try eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.
M: Yeah, you’re probably right.
W: And you should start a little weight training to strengthen your muscles...
M: Hey, you’re starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!
Text 9
W: Welcome to the Friday Night Music Hour. I’m Melinda. Joining us tonight is Michael from a local jazz band. Hi, Michael! Can you give our audience a brief introduction of jazz music?
M: Okay. Jazz was originally from America. It was made popular by black musicians during the early 20th century. Jazz is usually more difficult to play than other forms of popular music. There is usually a piano, drums, and a bass involved in jazz.
W: What instruments do you play in your band?
M: Well, I’ve been playing music for about 10 years and I can play many different instruments, but drums are my favorite. I like to hit the drums and make a lot of loud but controlled noise.
W: Interesting. Do you have any shows coming up?
M: Yes, my band will hold a live show this weekend at the VA Bar in Beijing. The show will start at 9:00 pm and we will play for no less than two hours. All the listeners are invited for a night of jazz music!
Text 10
Many people know about Lake Baikal from textbooks or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lake Baikal. But in recent years, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been paid much attention to because of an extreme sport. Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s extraordinary beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 41.84-kilometer journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and very hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake. Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, the lake has clear water. Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she was jogging through space. The landscape might be beautiful but it is a severe test. However, runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to challenge themselves.
When runners start their marathon, they don’t have cars around them and they don’t have noise around. I hey are alone on Baikal. All they need to do is defeat themselves.