高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school导学案

potential

n. 潜力，可能性

the potential for (doing) sth 做某事的潜力

have the potential to do sth 有潜力去做某事

realize one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力

adj. 潜在的，可能的

potential danger/risk 潜在的危险

potential customers 潜在客户

senior

adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)，级别高的，高水平的，年老的

be senior to 比某人年长，比某人级别高

He is five years senior to me. = He is senior to me by five years.

n. 级别(或地位)较高者，较...年长的人，高水平运动员

path

n. 道路，小路，成功的途径

The path before you leads to a world full of challenges.

challenge

n./v. 挑战，质疑

face a challenge 面对挑战

challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事

challenging  adj. 具有挑战性的

challenger  n. 挑战者

thinking

n. 思维，思想，想法

new ways of thinking 新的思维方式

positive

adj. 积极乐观的，良好的，正面的

be positive about 对...有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定

be positive that...  对...有把握

positively  adv. 积极地

反义词：negative  adj. 反面的，消极的，否定的

opportunity

n. 机会，时机

an opportunity to do/of doing sth 做某事的机会

take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/抓住/利用机会

miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费掉机会

复数：opportunities

lie in

存在，在于

However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.

The Rocky Mountains lie in the west of America.

Success lie in hard work.

rise to

能够处理，增加到

When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.

The research budget rose to 20 million.

acquire

v. 获得，得到

Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

effort

n. 努力，费力的事，试图

make an effort/make efforts 努力

make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事

spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力的做某事

in an effort to do sth 为了做某事

with effort 费力地

without effort 毫不费力地

Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.

advance

n. 进步，进展，前进，行进

in advance 预先，提前

in advance of 在...之前，超前于，比...先进

Who knows what medical advances you will make.

v. 发展，进步

Some people spare no effort to advance the cause of world peace.

advanced  adj. 高级的，先进的

advanced technology 先进的技术

amazing

adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的

It is amazing that/how... ...真令人吃惊

Who knows what amazing technologies you will develop.

amaze  v. 使惊奇

amazed  adj. 感到惊奇的，感到惊讶的

be amazed at/by 对...感到惊讶

amazement  n. 惊奇，吃惊

in amazement 吃惊地

to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是

confidence

n. 信心，信任，把握

have confidence in 对...有信心

lose confidence in 对...失去信心

with confidence 自信地，有把握地

lose/gain/lack confidence 失去/增强/缺乏信心

The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country.

confident  adj. 自信的，确信的

be confident about 对...有信心

be confident of 对...有把握

be confident that... 确信...

confidently  adv. 自信地，确信地

make

a difference

起作用，有影响

make a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference to

对...有很大的影响/作用

make no difference to 对...没有影响/作用

It makes no difference to me whether you come or not.

=It doesn’t make any difference to me whether you come or not.

make the

most of

充分利用 ，尽情享用

You should make the most of the opportunity to acquire what you want.

make good/full use of 好好利用，充分利用

make the best of 充分利用，尽情享受

resource

n. 资源，资料，谋略

To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.

take advantage of

利用，占便宜

have an advantage over 比...有优势

Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of your school facilities.

facility

n. 设施，设备，场所

equal

adj. 相同的，相等的，平等的，相当的，能胜任的

n. 同等的人(或物)

v. 与...相等，比得上

be equal in... 在...方面相等

be equal to 与...相等，能胜任...

Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.

attitude

n. 态度，看法

an attitude to/towards 对...的态度

goal

n. 目标

set a goal 制定目标

achieve/reach one’s goal 达成目标

v. 进球得分，球门

Carefully plan your study, set a clear goal and balance your schoolwork with other activities.

balance

v. 同等重视，使保持平衡，权衡重要性

n. 均衡，平衡，平衡能力

keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡

keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B的平衡

sense a balance 平衡感

out of balance 不平衡，失去平衡

balanced  adj. 均衡的

a balanced diet 均衡饮食

improve

v. 改进，改善

As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.

last but

not least

最后但同样重要的

Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in difficult situations.

at least 至少

not in the least 一点也不

well-rounded

adj. 全面发展的，面面俱到的

individual

n. 个人

adj. 单独的，个别的

In time, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.

character

n. 品质，性格，特点，人物，角色，文字

Chinese characters 汉字

You need to make a continuous efforts to train your mind and develop your character.

characteristic  n. 特性，性格，品质  adj. 典型的，有特色的

responsible

adj. 有责任的，负责的，可靠的

be responsible for 对...负责

Senior high school help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realize your great potential.

反义词：irresponsible  adj. 不负责任的

responsibility  n. 责任，职责

have responsibility for (doing) sth 有做某事的责任

it’s one’s responsibility to do sth 某人有责任去做某事

take responsibility for (doing) sth 承担做某事的责任

a sense of responsibility 责任感

ahead

adv. (时间、空间)向前，提前

go ahead 着手做，开始做，继续进行，用吧，请吧，去吧

get ahead 取得进步，获得成功

look ahead 向前看

ahead of time/schedule 提前

I’ve been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead.

junior

adj. 学校为11岁或13岁以下设立的，地位(或级别)低的，青少年的

be junior to 比...低级的，比...年纪小的

n. 职位较低者，青少年运动员

forward

adv. 向将来，向前，进展，前进

look forward to 盼望，期待

In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning.

independent

adj. 自主的，有主见的，自立的

be independent of 不依赖...，不受...支配，独立于...之外

independence  n. 独立

depend  v. 依赖，依靠

dependent  adj. 依赖的

focus

n. 焦点，重点

v. 集中

Setting goals gives you a focus in life.

come into focus 成为焦点

bring sth into focus 使某事成为焦点

in/out of focus 焦点对准/没有对准

focus on 集中注意力于(=concentrate on)

focus...on... 把...集中到...上

He is focusing his attention on building a path behind his house.

detail

n. 细节，具体情况

To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details.

go into details 详细叙述，逐一说明

in detail 详细地

as a result of

由于

As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.

as a result 因此，结果是

result in 导致，造成

result from 起因于

tip

n. 指点，实用的提示，尖端，小费

base

v. 以...为基础(依据)

n. 根据，基础，基底，总部，大本营

Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.

base...on/upon... ...以...为基础/根据

be based on/upon 以...为基础

at the base of 在...的底部

basic  adj. 根本的，基本的

basically  adv. 基本上，从根本上说

basis  n. 原因，基准，基础

remind

v. 提醒，使想起

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事

This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.

warn sb of sth

inform sb of sth

suspect sb of sth

stick to

坚持，固守，维持

stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想

stick to one’s word 履行诺言

After you set a goal, it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it.

be stuck in 陷入...中，困在...中

proposal

n. 提议，建议，动议，求婚

Give the signed proposal to Mr Zhou.

propose  v. 提议，建议

aim

n. 目的，目标，瞄准

v. 力争做到，目的是，针对，瞄准

Club aim: To improve short story writing skills.

with the aim of doing sth 为了做某事

achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的

take aim at 瞄准...

aim (sth) at... (使某物)针对某人，(用某物)瞄准某物

aim to do sth/aim at doing sth 力求做到某事

be aimed at doing sth 旨在...，目的是...

aimless  adj. 无目标的

aimlessly  adv. 无目标地

style

n. 风格，方式，样式

a style of life 生活方式

writing style 写作风格

in style 别具风格，时髦

out of style 不时髦的，不时新的

This pair of shoes is out of style. Why not buy a new pair?

technique

n. 技巧，技艺，技能

workshop

n. 研讨会，讲习班，车间，作坊

professional

adj. 职业的，专业的，有职业的，娴熟的，精通业务的

n. 专门人员，专业人士

Invite professional writers to give talks on short story writing.

profession  n. 职业，行业

material

n. 材料，素材

adj. 物质的，实际的，客观存在的

poster

n. 海报，(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人

secondary

adj. 中学的，次要的

exchange

n./v. 交换，交流，兑换

in exchange for 作为...的交换

exchange A for B 把A换成B

exchange...with sb 和某人交换...

Last year, I had the chance to study at British secondary school as an exchange student.

host

n. 主人，东道主，主持人

v. 主办，主持

host family 寄宿家庭

I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel.

hostess  n. 女主人，女主持人

biology

n. 生物学

tough

adj. 艰难的，严厉的，坚强的，坚固的

In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name.

get tough with sb 对某人采取强硬措施

be tough on sb 对某人严厉

alarm

n. 闹钟，恐慌，警报，警报器

v. 使惊恐，使害怕

I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm.

contribution

n. 贡献，捐款，捐赠

make a contribution to/make contributions to

对...做出贡献，向...捐款

Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make much of a contribution because I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.

contribute  v. 贡献，捐献，促成

contributor  n. 捐赠者，投稿人

fortunately

adv. 幸运地，幸亏

Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.

fortunate  adj. 幸运的

unfortunate  adj. 不幸的

unfortunately  adv. 不幸地

over time

随着时间流逝，久而久之

My language skills improved over time.

option

n. 可选择的事物，选择，选项，选修课

have no option but to do 不得不，别无选择只能去做某事

There were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking.

optional  adj. 可选择的，随意的

butter

n. 黄油

pudding

n. 甜点，布丁

attract

v. 吸引，使喜欢，招引，引起

attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意，引起某人的注意

The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.

attractive  adj. 漂亮的，有吸引力的

attraction  n. 吸引，吸引力，有吸引力的东西

rugby

n. 橄榄球运动

calligraphy

n. 书法，书法艺术