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初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第7讲 Unit 7 How much are these socks？拔尖版
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这是一份初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第7讲 Unit 7 How much are these socks？拔尖版，文件包含第7讲Unit7Howmucharethesesocks拔尖版教师版doc、第7讲Unit7拔尖版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第七讲 Unit 7 How much are these socks? 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Price
基本要求
重点单词
1、much 许多；大量；多少
2、How much...? (购物时)......多少钱？
3、sock 短袜 4、T-shirt T恤衫
5、shorts (pl.) 短裤 6、sweater 毛衣
7、trousers (pl.) 裤子 8、shoe 鞋
9、skirt 裙子
10、dollar 元(美国、等国的货币符号为$)
11、big 大的；大号的 12、small 小的；小号的
13、short 短的；矮的 14、long 长的
15、woman 女子 16、Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？
17、need 需要 18、look 看；看上去
19、pair 一双；一对 20、take 买下；拿；取
21、Here you are. 给你。 22、eleven 十一
23、twelve 十二 24、thirteen 十三
25、fifteen 十五 26、eighteen 十八
27、twenty 二十 28、thirty 三十
29、Mr. 先生 30、clothes (pl.) 衣服；服装
31、store 商店 32、buy 购买；买
33、sale 特价销售；出售 34、sell 出售；销售；卖
35、all 所有的；全部的 36、very 很；非常
37、price 价格 38、boy 男孩
学会就衣服的价格进行问答；学会谈论衣服的颜色和尺码；
常用短语
1. these shorts 这些短裤
2. what color 什么颜色
3. a yellow sweater 一件黄色的毛衣
4. twenty white skirts 20条白色的裙子
5. a pair of brown trousers 一条棕色长裤
6. thirte en pairs of sports shoes 13双运动鞋
7. those long black pants 那些长的黑裤子
8. seven dollars 7美元
9. a short red T-shirt 一件短的红T恤
10. a small black hat 一顶小的黑帽子
11. at our great sale 在我们(店)大减价期间
12. at a very good price/at very good prices 以非常优惠的价钱
13. skirts in red 红颜色的裙子
14. for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩
15. come to M r. Cool’s Clothes Store 来酷先生的服装店
16. $ 2 for three pairs 三双2 美元
17. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人
18. sell sth. to sb. / sell sb. sth. 把……卖给某人
重点句型
1.—How much is this T-shirt? 这件T 恤衫多少钱？
— I t ’s seven dollars. 7 美元。
2. — How much are those black trousers? 那些黑色的长裤子多少钱？
— T hey ’re nine dollars. 9美元。
3. — Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 你要买什么？ /要我帮忙吗?
—Yes? please. I want/need a sweater for school.是的。我想买件适合上学穿的毛衣。
4. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
在我们大减价期间来买衣服吧！
5. Our shorts are only ten dollars.
我们的短裤只售10美元。
6. Here you are!
给你！
7. It looks nice.
它看起来很漂亮。
8. I’ll take it/them.
我决定买它/它们了。
9. Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
一双2 美元，两双3 美元。
10. Socks are only $ 2 for three pairs!
祙子三双只售2美元。
核心语法
基数词的表达方式
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、sock名词，意为短袜。它通常以复数形式socks出现。当 socks作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
◆How much are the socks?这双短袜多少钱？
拓展：表示“一双短袜”用a pair of socks,表示“两双短袜”则用 two pairs of socks。
2、How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱？
How much此处意为“多少钱......,用来提问钱数，相当于How much money.
◆How much is the chicken?这些鸡肉多少钱?
拓展：询问价格，还可用What’s the price of…?
◆What’s the price of the bread?面包多少钱？
3、Woman： Can I help you?女士：我能帮您吗？
（1）woman可数名词，意为“女子”，复数形式为women。其对应词为man.复数形式为men。
◆I'm talking to a woman.我正在和一位女士交谈。
◆There are five women in the room.房间里有5名女子。
拓展：woman作定语修饰可数名词复数时要用复数形式 women，man也有这样的用法。
◆There are two women doctors here.这儿有两名女医生。
（2）Can I help you?的类似说法还有：May I help you?和What can I do for you?
4、I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
need此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语。need既可以用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句或疑问句中，构成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词do或does。
◆I need a new school bag.我需要一个新书包。
◆My grandma needs a sweater.我奶奶需要一件毛衣。
拓展：need还可作情态动词，意为“需要”，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。
◆I needn’t to tell him.我不需要告诉他.
5、How about this one?这件怎么样？
one代词，指代前面提到的sweater。在英语中，为了避免重复，通常用one代替上文中出现过的可数名词单数，泛指同类中的一个。如果泛指可数名词复数，用ones。
◆Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?这些是我的书。你想看哪一本？
6、 I’ll take it.我买了。
(1)I’ll take it.意为“我买了.”,是决定购买某物时的常用语. 如果选定的物品为单数,用“I’ll take it.”；如果选定的物品为复数,用“I’ll take them.”.
(2)take动词，此处意为“买下”,相当于get/buy/have.在口语中,表示“买下”东西常用take.
◆The coat is cheap. I’ll take it for my son.这件外套很便宜，我要给我儿子买。
（3）take作动词，还可意为“拿，取”。
◆Please take my book to school.请把我的书带到学校。
7、Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs。
一双两美元，两双三美元。
(1)for在此用来表示物品的价钱，用法为“价钱+ for+具体物品”。
◆It’s five yuan for the book.这本书5元钱。
(2)pair名词,意为“ 一双;一对”,通常与介词of搭配,表示裤子、鞋袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量。
◆I have two pairs of trousers。我有两条裤子。
拓展：a pair of, pairs of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与pair的单复数一致。
◆A pair of shoes is under the bed.床底下有一双鞋。
◆Two pairs of shoes are under the bed.床底下有两双鞋。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、Mr. cool’s Clothes Store .酷先生服装店.
Clothes名词,意为“衣服;服装”.clothes指所有穿在身上蔽体或保暖的衣物,包括上衣、内衣、裤子等。
◆Please wash your clothes now。请现在就洗你的衣服。
（1）clothes是复数名词，没有单数形式;作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
（2）clothes不能直接与不定冠词或数词连用，但可以用these， those, some等修饰。
◆These clothes are too small.这些衣服太小了。
（3）要表达一套衣服用a suit of clothes。如果表示“多套衣服”,
suit用复数;这—短语作主语，谓语动词要和suit在单复数上保持一致
2、Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来买衣服我们大减价了。 （1）Buy 动词，意为“购买，买”。常用搭配为buy sb. Sth.或buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物。
（2）sale名词，意为“特价销售，出售”是sell的名词形式。
◆This store is having a sale this week.这家商店本周大减价。
3、We sell all our clothes at very good prices。我们所有的衣服都卖得很便宜。
（1）sell及物动词、意为“出售;销售;卖”，其反义词buy “买”.其常用搭配为sell sb. sth.或sell sth. to sb. “卖给某人某物”。
◆They sell me three apples. (=They sell three apples to me.)他们卖给我三个苹果（2）all形容词，意为“所有的;全部的”适用于三者或三者以上
◆All my brothers like basketball.我所有的兄弟都喜欢篮球。
拓展：all所修饰的名词前有the, these, those, my等词或基数词时，all应放在这些词前面。
◆All the students are playing in the playground.所有的学生都正在操场上玩。
（3）at very good prices意为“以非常合理的价格”，是介词短语作状语。
“at+a/an+形容词+price”或“at+形容词+ prices”表示“以……的价格”。
◆Xiao Ran sells televisions at good prices.肖然以合理的价格卖电视机。
◆All these things are at high prices。所有的这些东西价格都很髙。
4、For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20。我们有紫色的女士短裙
只需20美元。
in+表示颜色的名词”可用来描述某物是什么颜色的，也可用来描述某人穿着某种颜色的衣服。Skirts in purple在此相当于 purple skirts。
◆I like trousers in white.我喜欢白色的裤子。
单元语法知识点：
基数词的表达方式：
1、0-12的表达：这13个基数词在拼写和读音上没有相似之处，需要单独记忆，分别是：zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve
2、13-19的表达
这些基数词基本上都是以3-9的基数词+teen构成，需要注意的是thirteen（13），fifteen（15）分别由three和five转化而来的；eighteen（18）是有eight加een而来。
3、20-90的表达
这些表示“几十”的基数词，基本上都是以2-9的基数词+ty构成，需注意的twenty（20），thirty（30），forty（40），fifty（50），eighty（80）的特殊性。
4、 几十几的表达
表示几十几，十位数用20-90的整十基数词，个位数用1-9基数词。十位数与个位数之间用连字符-连接。例21：twenty-one
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(19分)
1．(1分)Look! These red shorts are ____ sale ____ only $8.
A.on; at B.on; for C.at; for D.for; on
2．(1分)There are many ____ in our school.
A.woman teachers B.woman teacher C.women teacher D.women teachers
3．(1分)We ____ the students of Beijing Sunshine Second School. We ____ our school.
A.are all; like all B.all are; all like
C.all are; like all D.are all; all like
4．(1分)—____ the pair of shoes yours?
—Oh, here they are! I was looking for ____ everywhere!
A.Are; it B.Is; them C.Do; them D.Is; it
5．(1分)Look! There ____ a pair of shoes on the floor.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
6．(1分)—The pair of shoes ____ nice and cheap. I'll take ____.
—Here you are.
A.is; them B.are; them C.are; it D.is; it
7．(1分)My shoes ____ new. This pair of shoes ____ nice.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
8．(1分)—This pair of trousers ____ so small for me.
—Why not try another ____.
A.is; pair B.are; pair C.is; one D.are; one
9．(1分)—May I speak to Mr Smith, please?
—Sorry, there isn't ____ Mr Smith here.
A.a B.the C.an D./
10．(1分)—What can I do for you?
—I want to buy ____ for my daughter.
A.a clothing B.a piece clothing
C.a piece of clothing D.the piece of clothing
11．(1分)—What are those on the table?
—They are ____.
A.a set of six coffee cups B.a pair of six coffee cups
C.six coffee cups in a set D.six coffee cups in a pair
12．(1分)Thomas wondered .
A.how much the book cost B.how much did the book cost
C.what was the book's price D.what the book's price is
13．(1分)— is your new bike?
— I about 900 yuan for it.
A.How many; paid B.How much; paid C.How many; took D.How much; took
14．(1分)---How cool the iPhone5 is !
---In our shop it ____ very well now. Get one before it ____ out.
A.sells; sells B.sells; is sold
C.is sold; is sold D.is sold; sells
15．(1分)This pair of football boots is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper ____？
A.one B.pair C.pairs D.one pair
16．(1分)This pair of _____ very great. May I try them on？
A.shoe are B.shoe is C.shoes is D.shoes are
17．(1分)—_____time do you usually spend on your homework?
—Three hours.
A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How much
18．(1分)— ____ are the large drinks?
— Only RMB 4.
A.How B.How much C.How many D.What
19．(1分)She felt ____ tired after finishing ____ housework.
A.much too; too much B.much too; much too
C.too much; too much D.too much; much too
二、完形填空(10分)
20．(10分) Hello, my friends. I 1 free this Sunday. We have no classes. I would like 2 out tor a picnic with my family on the farm. My mother and I do some shopping 3 the morning. My mother buys some 4 , like bread and chicken. I buy 5 bags of milk. A bar of chocolate needs 11 yuan, but I buy five 6 50 yuan. Bananas are my 7 . I take a lot of bananas with 8 . On the farm we see many rabbits. They are very 9 . I like them very much. We are all 10 on that day.
(1)A./ B.am C.do D.does
(2)A.go B.going C.goes D.to go
(3)A.in B.at C.on D.of
(4)A.drinks B.food C.colors D.clothes
(5)A.a B.some C.any D.much
(6)A.with B.of C.for D.about
(7)A.favorite B.glad C.just D.sure
(8)A.I B.me C.my D.mine
(9)A.heavy B.tall C.cute D.wide
(10)A.different B.same C.right D.happy
三、短文填空(5分)
21．(5分)短文填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Welcome to Red Star Clothes Store! All the things (be) on sale. Look at the socks. They (be) very nice. The white ones are only two (dollar). We have trousers in all (color) for twenty-two dollars. We also have green skirts for ten dollars. The shoes over there are very cheap. They are twelve dollars. Come and (see) for yourself.
Hi, boys and girls! Come to Jim's Clothes Store. We have yellow T-shirts for only 35 dollars. Do you like (skirt)? You can (buy) many skirts at Jim's Clothes Store. They are 45 dollars. We also (sell) socks. They are two dollars. Shorts, hats and many other things are at very good (price). Do you like (they)? Please come to our store now!
四、阅读理解(10分)
22．(5分) Come and buy things in our supermarket!
We have T-shirts in red, green, white, blue and yellow. They are all great and you can buy them for only 30 yuan each!
You can find some socks here. You can buy three pairs of socks for only 10 yuan.
Do you like bags for sports? We have great bags for only 60 yuan.
We have some basketballs for only 35 yuan each and soccer balls for 20 yuan each. The tennis racket is only 10 yuan.
Anyone can afford our prices! Come and see for yourself. We are open (营业) from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm.
(1)How much is the T-shirt?
A.It is 30 yuan. B.It is 10 yuan. C.It is 60 yuan. D.It is 35 yuan.
(2)Lisa wants to buy six pairs of socks. How much are they?
A.10 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.15 yuan. D.25 yuan.
(3)We can't buy ____ according to the advertisement.
A.basketballs B.soccer balls C.tennis rackets D.baseball bats
(4)We can buy things in the supermarket ____.
A.at 8:00a m B.at 10:00 am C.at 8:30 pm D.at 9:00 pm
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.We can buy white T-shirts.
B.The bag for sports is only 60 yuan.
C.We can buy two soccer balls for 40 yuan.
D.We can't buy T-shirts in blue.
23．(5分) One day, I went to see my last patient(病人), an old woman. In the doorway, I saw she was struggling (挣扎) to put socks on her swollen (浮肿)feet in the bed. I stepped in, spoke quickly to the nurse, read her chart noting. I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition.
I asked, “Could I help put on your socks? How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they're better today. The nurse mentioned you're anxious to see your son. He's visiting you today. It's nice to have a family visit. I think you really look forward to seeing him."
"Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours." She said with a serious voice.
I was surprised as I helped her with the socks. She told me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that was the main cause of her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.
Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are simple. Some have a beginning, middle and end; others don't have clear ends. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard — without interruption(打断) or judgment(评价).
It was that woman who taught me the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected accident, I became a patient. 20 years later, I sit all the time — in a wheelchair.
For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair. I believe in the power of listening.
(1)How was the old woman?
A.Her feet were swollen.
B.Her sugars were high.
C.She was not badly ill.
D.Her blood pressure was better.
(2)How did the doctor know that the old woman's son was visiting her?
A.The nurse told him.
B.The old woman told him.
C.The woman's son told him.
D.The doctor got it from her chart noting.
(3)What did the old woman think caused her health problems?
A.Her son's not seeing her.
B.No one listening to her story.
C.The medical care of the hospital.
D.The distance between her and her son.
(4)When the patient told the doctor her stories, what she needed might be ______.
A.keeping smiling
B.interruption or judgment
C.listening without interruption
D.communicating with each other
(5)Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?
A.Her son lived close to her house.
B.The old woman didn't need the doctor's treatments.
C.Listening is powerful medicine.
D.The doctor has to “walk” with the help of a wheel chair.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
24．(5分)
My name is Amy. I go shopping with my mother today. There are lots of clothes and food at the store. ①我想要一件绿色的毛衣。It's very nice. My mother buys it for me, and it is 28 dollars. My mother likes a black T-shirt. It is on sale ②____ only 30 dollars. She buys it for herself. The food at the store is good.
③My mother and I buy some chicken. Then we go home. We have a nice day.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1)请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。
(2)请在②的空白处填上所缺的单词。
(3)请将③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
(4)How much is Amy's sweater?
(5)What does Amy's mother buy for herself?
六、单词拼写(5分)
25．(5分)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词
1. How much are the (短抹)?
2. My (裤子) are too long.
3. David n a new sweater.
4. The shoes are too b for him.
5. Your T-shirt (看上去) very nice.
6. This p of shoes is too small.
7. Cindy's T-shirt is not big. It's too s .
8. —How m are these shorts?
一They're twenty yuan.
9. The book is very good. I'll t it.
10. —Who is that (女子) over there?
—She is my aunt.
七、书面表达(15分)
26．(15分) 每到新年的时候，各商家都要进行以降价为主题的商品促销活动。假如你所在的时尚服装店要在新年期间进行降价销售，请你根据商品价格表写一篇广告语。
T-shirts
bags
sweaters
shoes
¥50
¥20
¥60
¥38
Big Sale at Fashion Clothes Store
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：看，这些红色的短裤在促销，只要八美元。
on sale 出售，上市，打折；for sale 为了出售，待售；另外表示物品卖多少钱用 for+钱数。故选B。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我们学校有许多女教师。
woman teacher 女教师，复数为 women teachers。故选D。
3． 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们都是北京阳光第二中学的学生，我们都喜欢我们的学校。
all 是主语的同位语时，通常放在实意动词前，be 动词后；第一个空 are 是 be 动词，all 放在后面；第二个空 like 喜欢，实意动词，all 放在前面。故选D。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和人称代词。句意：——这双鞋是你的吗？——哦，它们在这儿！我到处找它们。
第一句主语 pair 是单三，be 动词用 is，排除AC；第二句指代 the pair of shoes（这双鞋子）时用 they。故选B。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：看！在地上有一双鞋。
a pair of… 一双……，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式以 pair 为判断依据。故选A。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致及人称代词。句意：——这双鞋很漂亮。我要买下来。——给你。
pair of 和名词连用时，谓语动词的形式由 pair 决定，第一空用 is。后面人称代词指代 shoes，故用 them。故选A。
7． 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的鞋子是新的。这双鞋子很漂亮。
shoes 作主语，be 动词用复数，“a/the pair of+名词复数”作主语时，be 动词用单数。故选B。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致及名词。句意：——这条裤子对于我来说太小了。——为什么不去试另一条呢？
this pair of trousers 作主语时，谓语动词与 pair 保持一致，故第一空用 is；第二个空用 pair，一般不用 one 代替鞋、裤子等一类表示复数的词。故选A。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：——我能找下史密斯先生吗？——对不起，这儿没有一位叫史密斯先生的人。
a Mr. Smith 泛指一位叫史密斯的人。 Mr 以辅音音素开头，冠词应用 a。故选A。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查不可数名词的量。句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要买一件衣服给我女儿。
clothing 不可数名词，用 a piece of 来修饰，指一件衣服。故选C。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：——桌子上那些是什么？——它们是一套六个咖啡杯。
a set of 表示一套；a pair of 表示一双；six coffee cups 表示六个咖啡杯。结合句意，故选A。
12． 【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，横线处部分作 wondered 的宾语，构成一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该使用陈述语序，排除B、C项；由于主句是过去时态，所以从句也应该用过去时态，排除D项，只有A项符合题意。
故正确答案为A。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】第一空，根据后一句回答推测第一句意为“你的新自行车多少钱”，故应使用对价格提问的引导词 How much，排除A、C项；
第二空，take “耗费（时间等）”，后面常跟双宾语，常用句型是 it takes sb. ＋ 时间/金钱 ＋ to do sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间/金钱”，这里的主语是人，不用 take，排除D。题干中有表示价格的短语 900 yuan，表示“花钱；付钱”，且主语是人，应用 pay，这里用 pay 的过去式 paid。
故正确答案为B。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个苹果5真酷啊！现在在我们的店卖的很好。卖光之前买一个。卖的好用主动语态，sell out卖完，用被动语态，故选B。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】本题中顾客想要的是“一双”便宜一点的足球鞋。
16． 【答案】C
【解析】句意：这双鞋很棒，我可以试穿吗？this pair of shoes意为“这双鞋”，句子的主语是pair, 故谓语动词用单数。
17． 【答案】D
【解析】how much time “多少时间”。
18． 【答案】B
【解析】回答的是价钱，因此上一句应提问是价格，而提问价格用“How much”,所以选B。
19． 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：做完那么多的家务，她感觉太累了。
much too太，修饰形容词 tired；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词 housework。故选A。
二、完形填空
20． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)B
(6)C (7)A (8)B (9)C 10)D
【解析】我和家人星期天一起去农场野餐的情景，表达了对农场的喜爱之情。
1. 考查系动词。句意：这个星期日我有空。be free 空闲的；主语是第一人称 I，系词需用 am。故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我想和我的家人一起去农场野餐。would like to do 想要做某事，表示意愿。故选D。
3. 考查介词。句意：我妈妈和我在早上购物。in the morning 在早上，是固定表达。故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意：我妈妈买了一些食物，像面包和鸡肉。drinks 饮料；food 食物；colors 颜色/颜料；clothes 衣服。根据下文 like bread and chicken 可知买的是食品。故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我买了几袋牛奶。a 是不定冠词，后接单数名词；some 一些/某个，用于肯定句或期待肯定回答的疑问句；any 一些/任何，用于否定句和疑问句；much 许多的，后接不可数名词。bags 书包，是复数形式，可排除AD两项。根据语境可知选B。
6. 考查介词。句意：一块巧克力需要11元，50元可以买五块。with 和……一起，介宾结构；of ……的，表所属；for 给，为了；about 关于。buy sth. for money 为买某物付钱。故选C。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：香蕉是我的最爱。favorite 最喜爱的；glad 高兴的；just 恰当的；sure 确信的。根据语境可知选A。
8. 考查代词。句意：我带了很多香蕉。I 我，是主格代词；me 我，是宾格代词；my 我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，是名词性物主代词。with是介词，后接宾格代词，根据语境可知选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。句意：它们非常可爱。heavy 重的；tall 高的；cute 可爱的；wide 宽阔的。本句描述的是many rabbits。故选C。
10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：那天我们都很高兴。different 不同的；same 相同的；right 正确的；happy 高兴的。根据上文 I like them very much. 可知选D。
三、短文填空
21． 【答案】are are dollars colors see skirts buy sell prices them
【解析】1. 句意：所有的东西都在促销。be on sale 促销中，根据主语 things 可知填 are。
2. 句意：它们很漂亮。根据主语 they 可知填 are。
3. 句意：白色的只需要两美元。dollar 美元，可数名词，空格前面有 two，填 dollars。
4. 句意：我们有各色的裤子，只要22美元。color 颜色，可数名词，空格前面有 all，填 colors。
5. 句意：亲自来看一看。and 连接两个并列成分，填 see。
6. 句意：你喜欢裙子吗？skirt 裙子，可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，填 skirts。
7. 句意：你在 Jim's 服装店能买到很多裙子。情态动词 can 后面用动词原形，填 buy。
8. 句意：我们也卖袜子。因主语 we，根据主谓一致原则，可知填 sell。
9. 句意：短裤、帽子和其他东西价格都很便宜。at very good prices 价格优惠。填 prices。
10. 句意：你们喜欢它们吗？空格前面是动词 like，空格处的代词用宾格形式。填 them。
四、阅读理解
22． 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)D 4)B (5)D
【解析】1.结合第二段中的“We have T-shirts…you can buy them for only 30 yuan each.”可知，T-shirt的价格是30元。故答案为A。
2.由第三段中的“You can buy three pairs of socks for only 10 yuan.”可知，10元可以买三双袜子，经过计算可知，买六双袜子要花20元。故答案为B。
3.通读全文可知，广告中并没有提到baseball bats，故答案为D。
4.由最后一段中的“We are open (营业) from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm.”可知答案为B。
5.由第二段中的“We have T-shirts in red, green, white, blue and yellow.”可知，我们可以买到蓝色的T恤，故选项D是错误的表达。
23． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)A (4)C (5)B
【解析】1.根据I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition.描述，可知这位病人病的并不严重。故选C。
2.根据The nurse mentioned you're anxious to see your son.描述，可知选A。
3.根据but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that was the main cause of her health problems.描述，可知选A。
4.根据I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.描述，可知她需要的只是有人倾听。股选C。
5.虽然短文没有描述这位医生对这位老人进行任何治疗，但是根据I saw she was struggling (挣扎) to put socks on her swollen (浮肿)feet in the bed. 可知老人也是需要进行治疗的，故选B。
五、任务型阅读
24． 【答案】(1)I want a green sweater.
(2)for
(3)我妈妈和我买了一些鸡肉。
(4)It is 28 dollars.
(5)A black T-shirt.
【解析】1. 翻译：I want a green sweater.
2. 价格前面用介词 for。填 for。
3. 翻译：我妈妈和我买了一些鸡肉。
4. 根据第一段 It's very nice. My mother buys it for me, and it is 28 dollars. 可知毛衣的价格是28美元。填 It is 28 dollars.
5. 根据第一段 My mother likes a black T-shirt. It is on sale ②____ only 30 dollars. She buys it for herself. 可知妈妈给自己买了一件黑色的T恤。填 A black T-shirt.
六、单词拼写
25． 【答案】socks trousers needs big looks pair small much take woman
【解析】1. 句意：这短袜多少钱？socks 短袜。
2. 句意：我的裤子太长了。trousers 裤子。
3. 句意：大卫需要一件新毛衣。need 需要，根据主语 David 可知填 needs。
4. 句意：这鞋子对他来说太大了。big 大的。
5. 句意：你的T恤看起来很漂亮。look 看起来，根据主语 T-shirt 可知填 needs。
6. 句意：这双鞋子太小了。pair 双。
7. 句意：辛迪的T恤不大。它太小了。small 小的。
8. 句意：——这短裤多少钱？——20元。how much 多少钱。
9. 句意：这本书很好。我要买下来。take 买。
10. 句意：——那边那个女子是谁？——她是我阿姨。woman 女子。
七、书面表达
26． 【答案】
Big Sale at Fashion Clothes Store
Hello, everyone! Come and buy clothes at Fashion Clothes Store! Our clothes are on sale! We sell all our things at very good prices. Our T-shirts are only ¥50. We have good bags for only ¥20. Oh, do you like sweaters? We have sweaters in all colors for ¥ 60, and we have shoes for only ¥ 38.
Come to Fashion Clothes Store now!
【解析】详见答案。
第七讲 Unit 7 How much are these socks? 拔尖版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Price
基本要求
重点单词
1、much 许多；大量；多少
2、How much...? (购物时)......多少钱？
3、sock 短袜 4、T-shirt T恤衫
5、shorts (pl.) 短裤 6、sweater 毛衣
7、trousers (pl.) 裤子 8、shoe 鞋
9、skirt 裙子
10、dollar 元(美国、等国的货币符号为$)
11、big 大的；大号的 12、small 小的；小号的
13、short 短的；矮的 14、long 长的
15、woman 女子 16、Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？
17、need 需要 18、look 看；看上去
19、pair 一双；一对 20、take 买下；拿；取
21、Here you are. 给你。 22、eleven 十一
23、twelve 十二 24、thirteen 十三
25、fifteen 十五 26、eighteen 十八
27、twenty 二十 28、thirty 三十
29、Mr. 先生 30、clothes (pl.) 衣服；服装
31、store 商店 32、buy 购买；买
33、sale 特价销售；出售 34、sell 出售；销售；卖
35、all 所有的；全部的 36、very 很；非常
37、price 价格 38、boy 男孩
学会就衣服的价格进行问答；学会谈论衣服的颜色和尺码；
常用短语
1. these shorts 这些短裤
2. what color 什么颜色
3. a yellow sweater 一件黄色的毛衣
4. twenty white skirts 20条白色的裙子
5. a pair of brown trousers 一条棕色长裤
6. thirte en pairs of sports shoes 13双运动鞋
7. those long black pants 那些长的黑裤子
8. seven dollars 7美元
9. a short red T-shirt 一件短的红T恤
10. a small black hat 一顶小的黑帽子
11. at our great sale 在我们(店)大减价期间
12. at a very good price/at very good prices 以非常优惠的价钱
13. skirts in red 红颜色的裙子
14. for boys/girls 对于男孩/女孩
15. come to M r. Cool’s Clothes Store 来酷先生的服装店
16. $ 2 for three pairs 三双2 美元
17. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人
18. sell sth. to sb. / sell sb. sth. 把……卖给某人
重点句型
1.—How much is this T-shirt? 这件T 恤衫多少钱？
— I t ’s seven dollars. 7 美元。
2. — How much are those black trousers? 那些黑色的长裤子多少钱？
— T hey ’re nine dollars. 9美元。
3. — Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 你要买什么？ /要我帮忙吗?
—Yes? please. I want/need a sweater for school.是的。我想买件适合上学穿的毛衣。
4. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
在我们大减价期间来买衣服吧！
5. Our shorts are only ten dollars.
我们的短裤只售10美元。
6. Here you are!
给你！
7. It looks nice.
它看起来很漂亮。
8. I’ll take it/them.
我决定买它/它们了。
9. Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
一双2 美元，两双3 美元。
10. Socks are only $ 2 for three pairs!
祙子三双只售2美元。
核心语法
基数词的表达方式
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、sock名词，意为短袜。它通常以复数形式socks出现。当 socks作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
◆How much are the socks?这双短袜多少钱？
拓展：表示“一双短袜”用a pair of socks,表示“两双短袜”则用 two pairs of socks。
2、How much is this T-shirt?这件T恤衫多少钱？
How much此处意为“多少钱......,用来提问钱数，相当于How much money.
◆How much is the chicken?这些鸡肉多少钱?
拓展：询问价格，还可用What’s the price of…?
◆What’s the price of the bread?面包多少钱？
3、Woman： Can I help you?女士：我能帮您吗？
（1）woman可数名词，意为“女子”，复数形式为women。其对应词为man.复数形式为men。
◆I'm talking to a woman.我正在和一位女士交谈。
◆There are five women in the room.房间里有5名女子。
拓展：woman作定语修饰可数名词复数时要用复数形式 women，man也有这样的用法。
◆There are two women doctors here.这儿有两名女医生。
（2）Can I help you?的类似说法还有：May I help you?和What can I do for you?
4、I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
need此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语。need既可以用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句或疑问句中，构成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词do或does。
◆I need a new school bag.我需要一个新书包。
◆My grandma needs a sweater.我奶奶需要一件毛衣。
拓展：need还可作情态动词，意为“需要”，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。
◆I needn’t to tell him.我不需要告诉他.
5、How about this one?这件怎么样？
one代词，指代前面提到的sweater。在英语中，为了避免重复，通常用one代替上文中出现过的可数名词单数，泛指同类中的一个。如果泛指可数名词复数，用ones。
◆Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?这些是我的书。你想看哪一本？
6、 I’ll take it.我买了。
(1)I’ll take it.意为“我买了.”,是决定购买某物时的常用语. 如果选定的物品为单数,用“I’ll take it.”；如果选定的物品为复数,用“I’ll take them.”.
(2)take动词，此处意为“买下”,相当于get/buy/have.在口语中,表示“买下”东西常用take.
◆The coat is cheap. I’ll take it for my son.这件外套很便宜，我要给我儿子买。
（3）take作动词，还可意为“拿，取”。
◆Please take my book to school.请把我的书带到学校。
7、Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs。
一双两美元，两双三美元。
(1)for在此用来表示物品的价钱，用法为“价钱+ for+具体物品”。
◆It’s five yuan for the book.这本书5元钱。
(2)pair名词,意为“ 一双;一对”,通常与介词of搭配,表示裤子、鞋袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量。
◆I have two pairs of trousers。我有两条裤子。
拓展：a pair of, pairs of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与pair的单复数一致。
◆A pair of shoes is under the bed.床底下有一双鞋。
◆Two pairs of shoes are under the bed.床底下有两双鞋。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、Mr. cool’s Clothes Store .酷先生服装店.
Clothes名词,意为“衣服;服装”.clothes指所有穿在身上蔽体或保暖的衣物,包括上衣、内衣、裤子等。
◆Please wash your clothes now。请现在就洗你的衣服。
（1）clothes是复数名词，没有单数形式;作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
（2）clothes不能直接与不定冠词或数词连用，但可以用these， those, some等修饰。
◆These clothes are too small.这些衣服太小了。
（3）要表达一套衣服用a suit of clothes。如果表示“多套衣服”,
suit用复数;这—短语作主语，谓语动词要和suit在单复数上保持一致
2、Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来买衣服我们大减价了。 （1）Buy 动词，意为“购买，买”。常用搭配为buy sb. Sth.或buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物。
（2）sale名词，意为“特价销售，出售”是sell的名词形式。
◆This store is having a sale this week.这家商店本周大减价。
3、We sell all our clothes at very good prices。我们所有的衣服都卖得很便宜。
（1）sell及物动词、意为“出售;销售;卖”，其反义词buy “买”.其常用搭配为sell sb. sth.或sell sth. to sb. “卖给某人某物”。
◆They sell me three apples. (=They sell three apples to me.)他们卖给我三个苹果（2）all形容词，意为“所有的;全部的”适用于三者或三者以上
◆All my brothers like basketball.我所有的兄弟都喜欢篮球。
拓展：all所修饰的名词前有the, these, those, my等词或基数词时，all应放在这些词前面。
◆All the students are playing in the playground.所有的学生都正在操场上玩。
（3）at very good prices意为“以非常合理的价格”，是介词短语作状语。
“at+a/an+形容词+price”或“at+形容词+ prices”表示“以……的价格”。
◆Xiao Ran sells televisions at good prices.肖然以合理的价格卖电视机。
◆All these things are at high prices。所有的这些东西价格都很髙。
4、For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $20。我们有紫色的女士短裙
只需20美元。
in+表示颜色的名词”可用来描述某物是什么颜色的，也可用来描述某人穿着某种颜色的衣服。Skirts in purple在此相当于 purple skirts。
◆I like trousers in white.我喜欢白色的裤子。
单元语法知识点：
基数词的表达方式：
1、0-12的表达：这13个基数词在拼写和读音上没有相似之处，需要单独记忆，分别是：zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve
2、13-19的表达
这些基数词基本上都是以3-9的基数词+teen构成，需要注意的是thirteen（13），fifteen（15）分别由three和five转化而来的；eighteen（18）是有eight加een而来。
3、20-90的表达
这些表示“几十”的基数词，基本上都是以2-9的基数词+ty构成，需注意的twenty（20），thirty（30），forty（40），fifty（50），eighty（80）的特殊性。
4、 几十几的表达
表示几十几，十位数用20-90的整十基数词，个位数用1-9基数词。十位数与个位数之间用连字符-连接。例21：twenty-one
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(19分)
1．(1分)Look! These red shorts are ____ sale ____ only $8.
A.on; at B.on; for C.at; for D.for; on
2．(1分)There are many ____ in our school.
A.woman teachers B.woman teacher C.women teacher D.women teachers
3．(1分)We ____ the students of Beijing Sunshine Second School. We ____ our school.
A.are all; like all B.all are; all like
C.all are; like all D.are all; all like
4．(1分)—____ the pair of shoes yours?
—Oh, here they are! I was looking for ____ everywhere!
A.Are; it B.Is; them C.Do; them D.Is; it
5．(1分)Look! There ____ a pair of shoes on the floor.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
6．(1分)—The pair of shoes ____ nice and cheap. I'll take ____.
—Here you are.
A.is; them B.are; them C.are; it D.is; it
7．(1分)My shoes ____ new. This pair of shoes ____ nice.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
8．(1分)—This pair of trousers ____ so small for me.
—Why not try another ____.
A.is; pair B.are; pair C.is; one D.are; one
9．(1分)—May I speak to Mr Smith, please?
—Sorry, there isn't ____ Mr Smith here.
A.a B.the C.an D./
10．(1分)—What can I do for you?
—I want to buy ____ for my daughter.
A.a clothing B.a piece clothing
C.a piece of clothing D.the piece of clothing
11．(1分)—What are those on the table?
—They are ____.
A.a set of six coffee cups B.a pair of six coffee cups
C.six coffee cups in a set D.six coffee cups in a pair
12．(1分)Thomas wondered .
A.how much the book cost B.how much did the book cost
C.what was the book's price D.what the book's price is
13．(1分)— is your new bike?
— I about 900 yuan for it.
A.How many; paid B.How much; paid C.How many; took D.How much; took
14．(1分)---How cool the iPhone5 is !
---In our shop it ____ very well now. Get one before it ____ out.
A.sells; sells B.sells; is sold
C.is sold; is sold D.is sold; sells
15．(1分)This pair of football boots is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper ____？
A.one B.pair C.pairs D.one pair
16．(1分)This pair of _____ very great. May I try them on？
A.shoe are B.shoe is C.shoes is D.shoes are
17．(1分)—_____time do you usually spend on your homework?
—Three hours.
A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How much
18．(1分)— ____ are the large drinks?
— Only RMB 4.
A.How B.How much C.How many D.What
19．(1分)She felt ____ tired after finishing ____ housework.
A.much too; too much B.much too; much too
C.too much; too much D.too much; much too
二、完形填空(10分)
20．(10分) Hello, my friends. I 1 free this Sunday. We have no classes. I would like 2 out tor a picnic with my family on the farm. My mother and I do some shopping 3 the morning. My mother buys some 4 , like bread and chicken. I buy 5 bags of milk. A bar of chocolate needs 11 yuan, but I buy five 6 50 yuan. Bananas are my 7 . I take a lot of bananas with 8 . On the farm we see many rabbits. They are very 9 . I like them very much. We are all 10 on that day.
(1)A./ B.am C.do D.does
(2)A.go B.going C.goes D.to go
(3)A.in B.at C.on D.of
(4)A.drinks B.food C.colors D.clothes
(5)A.a B.some C.any D.much
(6)A.with B.of C.for D.about
(7)A.favorite B.glad C.just D.sure
(8)A.I B.me C.my D.mine
(9)A.heavy B.tall C.cute D.wide
(10)A.different B.same C.right D.happy
三、短文填空(5分)
21．(5分)短文填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Welcome to Red Star Clothes Store! All the things (be) on sale. Look at the socks. They (be) very nice. The white ones are only two (dollar). We have trousers in all (color) for twenty-two dollars. We also have green skirts for ten dollars. The shoes over there are very cheap. They are twelve dollars. Come and (see) for yourself.
Hi, boys and girls! Come to Jim's Clothes Store. We have yellow T-shirts for only 35 dollars. Do you like (skirt)? You can (buy) many skirts at Jim's Clothes Store. They are 45 dollars. We also (sell) socks. They are two dollars. Shorts, hats and many other things are at very good (price). Do you like (they)? Please come to our store now!
四、阅读理解(10分)
22．(5分) Come and buy things in our supermarket!
We have T-shirts in red, green, white, blue and yellow. They are all great and you can buy them for only 30 yuan each!
You can find some socks here. You can buy three pairs of socks for only 10 yuan.
Do you like bags for sports? We have great bags for only 60 yuan.
We have some basketballs for only 35 yuan each and soccer balls for 20 yuan each. The tennis racket is only 10 yuan.
Anyone can afford our prices! Come and see for yourself. We are open (营业) from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm.
(1)How much is the T-shirt?
A.It is 30 yuan. B.It is 10 yuan. C.It is 60 yuan. D.It is 35 yuan.
(2)Lisa wants to buy six pairs of socks. How much are they?
A.10 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.15 yuan. D.25 yuan.
(3)We can't buy ____ according to the advertisement.
A.basketballs B.soccer balls C.tennis rackets D.baseball bats
(4)We can buy things in the supermarket ____.
A.at 8:00a m B.at 10:00 am C.at 8:30 pm D.at 9:00 pm
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.We can buy white T-shirts.
B.The bag for sports is only 60 yuan.
C.We can buy two soccer balls for 40 yuan.
D.We can't buy T-shirts in blue.
23．(5分) One day, I went to see my last patient(病人), an old woman. In the doorway, I saw she was struggling (挣扎) to put socks on her swollen (浮肿)feet in the bed. I stepped in, spoke quickly to the nurse, read her chart noting. I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition.
I asked, “Could I help put on your socks? How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they're better today. The nurse mentioned you're anxious to see your son. He's visiting you today. It's nice to have a family visit. I think you really look forward to seeing him."
"Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours." She said with a serious voice.
I was surprised as I helped her with the socks. She told me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that was the main cause of her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.
Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are simple. Some have a beginning, middle and end; others don't have clear ends. Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard — without interruption(打断) or judgment(评价).
It was that woman who taught me the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected accident, I became a patient. 20 years later, I sit all the time — in a wheelchair.
For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair. I believe in the power of listening.
(1)How was the old woman?
A.Her feet were swollen.
B.Her sugars were high.
C.She was not badly ill.
D.Her blood pressure was better.
(2)How did the doctor know that the old woman's son was visiting her?
A.The nurse told him.
B.The old woman told him.
C.The woman's son told him.
D.The doctor got it from her chart noting.
(3)What did the old woman think caused her health problems?
A.Her son's not seeing her.
B.No one listening to her story.
C.The medical care of the hospital.
D.The distance between her and her son.
(4)When the patient told the doctor her stories, what she needed might be ______.
A.keeping smiling
B.interruption or judgment
C.listening without interruption
D.communicating with each other
(5)Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?
A.Her son lived close to her house.
B.The old woman didn't need the doctor's treatments.
C.Listening is powerful medicine.
D.The doctor has to “walk” with the help of a wheel chair.
五、任务型阅读(5分)
24．(5分)
My name is Amy. I go shopping with my mother today. There are lots of clothes and food at the store. ①我想要一件绿色的毛衣。It's very nice. My mother buys it for me, and it is 28 dollars. My mother likes a black T-shirt. It is on sale ②____ only 30 dollars. She buys it for herself. The food at the store is good.
③My mother and I buy some chicken. Then we go home. We have a nice day.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
(1)请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。
(2)请在②的空白处填上所缺的单词。
(3)请将③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
(4)How much is Amy's sweater?
(5)What does Amy's mother buy for herself?
六、单词拼写(5分)
25．(5分)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词
1. How much are the (短抹)?
2. My (裤子) are too long.
3. David n a new sweater.
4. The shoes are too b for him.
5. Your T-shirt (看上去) very nice.
6. This p of shoes is too small.
7. Cindy's T-shirt is not big. It's too s .
8. —How m are these shorts?
一They're twenty yuan.
9. The book is very good. I'll t it.
10. —Who is that (女子) over there?
—She is my aunt.
七、书面表达(15分)
26．(15分) 每到新年的时候，各商家都要进行以降价为主题的商品促销活动。假如你所在的时尚服装店要在新年期间进行降价销售，请你根据商品价格表写一篇广告语。
T-shirts
bags
sweaters
shoes
¥50
¥20
¥60
¥38
Big Sale at Fashion Clothes Store
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：看，这些红色的短裤在促销，只要八美元。
on sale 出售，上市，打折；for sale 为了出售，待售；另外表示物品卖多少钱用 for+钱数。故选B。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我们学校有许多女教师。
woman teacher 女教师，复数为 women teachers。故选D。
3． 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们都是北京阳光第二中学的学生，我们都喜欢我们的学校。
all 是主语的同位语时，通常放在实意动词前，be 动词后；第一个空 are 是 be 动词，all 放在后面；第二个空 like 喜欢，实意动词，all 放在前面。故选D。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和人称代词。句意：——这双鞋是你的吗？——哦，它们在这儿！我到处找它们。
第一句主语 pair 是单三，be 动词用 is，排除AC；第二句指代 the pair of shoes（这双鞋子）时用 they。故选B。
5． 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：看！在地上有一双鞋。
a pair of… 一双……，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式以 pair 为判断依据。故选A。
6． 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致及人称代词。句意：——这双鞋很漂亮。我要买下来。——给你。
pair of 和名词连用时，谓语动词的形式由 pair 决定，第一空用 is。后面人称代词指代 shoes，故用 them。故选A。
7． 【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我的鞋子是新的。这双鞋子很漂亮。
shoes 作主语，be 动词用复数，“a/the pair of+名词复数”作主语时，be 动词用单数。故选B。
8． 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致及名词。句意：——这条裤子对于我来说太小了。——为什么不去试另一条呢？
this pair of trousers 作主语时，谓语动词与 pair 保持一致，故第一空用 is；第二个空用 pair，一般不用 one 代替鞋、裤子等一类表示复数的词。故选A。
9． 【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：——我能找下史密斯先生吗？——对不起，这儿没有一位叫史密斯先生的人。
a Mr. Smith 泛指一位叫史密斯的人。 Mr 以辅音音素开头，冠词应用 a。故选A。
10． 【答案】C
【解析】考查不可数名词的量。句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要买一件衣服给我女儿。
clothing 不可数名词，用 a piece of 来修饰，指一件衣服。故选C。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：——桌子上那些是什么？——它们是一套六个咖啡杯。
a set of 表示一套；a pair of 表示一双；six coffee cups 表示六个咖啡杯。结合句意，故选A。
12． 【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，横线处部分作 wondered 的宾语，构成一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该使用陈述语序，排除B、C项；由于主句是过去时态，所以从句也应该用过去时态，排除D项，只有A项符合题意。
故正确答案为A。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】第一空，根据后一句回答推测第一句意为“你的新自行车多少钱”，故应使用对价格提问的引导词 How much，排除A、C项；
第二空，take “耗费（时间等）”，后面常跟双宾语，常用句型是 it takes sb. ＋ 时间/金钱 ＋ to do sth. “做某事花了某人多少时间/金钱”，这里的主语是人，不用 take，排除D。题干中有表示价格的短语 900 yuan，表示“花钱；付钱”，且主语是人，应用 pay，这里用 pay 的过去式 paid。
故正确答案为B。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个苹果5真酷啊！现在在我们的店卖的很好。卖光之前买一个。卖的好用主动语态，sell out卖完，用被动语态，故选B。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】本题中顾客想要的是“一双”便宜一点的足球鞋。
16． 【答案】C
【解析】句意：这双鞋很棒，我可以试穿吗？this pair of shoes意为“这双鞋”，句子的主语是pair, 故谓语动词用单数。
17． 【答案】D
【解析】how much time “多少时间”。
18． 【答案】B
【解析】回答的是价钱，因此上一句应提问是价格，而提问价格用“How much”,所以选B。
19． 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：做完那么多的家务，她感觉太累了。
much too太，修饰形容词 tired；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词 housework。故选A。
二、完形填空
20． 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)B
(6)C (7)A (8)B (9)C 10)D
【解析】我和家人星期天一起去农场野餐的情景，表达了对农场的喜爱之情。
1. 考查系动词。句意：这个星期日我有空。be free 空闲的；主语是第一人称 I，系词需用 am。故选B。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我想和我的家人一起去农场野餐。would like to do 想要做某事，表示意愿。故选D。
3. 考查介词。句意：我妈妈和我在早上购物。in the morning 在早上，是固定表达。故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意：我妈妈买了一些食物，像面包和鸡肉。drinks 饮料；food 食物；colors 颜色/颜料；clothes 衣服。根据下文 like bread and chicken 可知买的是食品。故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我买了几袋牛奶。a 是不定冠词，后接单数名词；some 一些/某个，用于肯定句或期待肯定回答的疑问句；any 一些/任何，用于否定句和疑问句；much 许多的，后接不可数名词。bags 书包，是复数形式，可排除AD两项。根据语境可知选B。
6. 考查介词。句意：一块巧克力需要11元，50元可以买五块。with 和……一起，介宾结构；of ……的，表所属；for 给，为了；about 关于。buy sth. for money 为买某物付钱。故选C。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：香蕉是我的最爱。favorite 最喜爱的；glad 高兴的；just 恰当的；sure 确信的。根据语境可知选A。
8. 考查代词。句意：我带了很多香蕉。I 我，是主格代词；me 我，是宾格代词；my 我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，是名词性物主代词。with是介词，后接宾格代词，根据语境可知选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。句意：它们非常可爱。heavy 重的；tall 高的；cute 可爱的；wide 宽阔的。本句描述的是many rabbits。故选C。
10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：那天我们都很高兴。different 不同的；same 相同的；right 正确的；happy 高兴的。根据上文 I like them very much. 可知选D。
三、短文填空
21． 【答案】are are dollars colors see skirts buy sell prices them
【解析】1. 句意：所有的东西都在促销。be on sale 促销中，根据主语 things 可知填 are。
2. 句意：它们很漂亮。根据主语 they 可知填 are。
3. 句意：白色的只需要两美元。dollar 美元，可数名词，空格前面有 two，填 dollars。
4. 句意：我们有各色的裤子，只要22美元。color 颜色，可数名词，空格前面有 all，填 colors。
5. 句意：亲自来看一看。and 连接两个并列成分，填 see。
6. 句意：你喜欢裙子吗？skirt 裙子，可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，填 skirts。
7. 句意：你在 Jim's 服装店能买到很多裙子。情态动词 can 后面用动词原形，填 buy。
8. 句意：我们也卖袜子。因主语 we，根据主谓一致原则，可知填 sell。
9. 句意：短裤、帽子和其他东西价格都很便宜。at very good prices 价格优惠。填 prices。
10. 句意：你们喜欢它们吗？空格前面是动词 like，空格处的代词用宾格形式。填 them。
四、阅读理解
22． 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)D 4)B (5)D
【解析】1.结合第二段中的“We have T-shirts…you can buy them for only 30 yuan each.”可知，T-shirt的价格是30元。故答案为A。
2.由第三段中的“You can buy three pairs of socks for only 10 yuan.”可知，10元可以买三双袜子，经过计算可知，买六双袜子要花20元。故答案为B。
3.通读全文可知，广告中并没有提到baseball bats，故答案为D。
4.由最后一段中的“We are open (营业) from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm.”可知答案为B。
5.由第二段中的“We have T-shirts in red, green, white, blue and yellow.”可知，我们可以买到蓝色的T恤，故选项D是错误的表达。
23． 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)A (4)C (5)B
【解析】1.根据I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition.描述，可知这位病人病的并不严重。故选C。
2.根据The nurse mentioned you're anxious to see your son.描述，可知选A。
3.根据but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that was the main cause of her health problems.描述，可知选A。
4.根据I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.描述，可知她需要的只是有人倾听。股选C。
5.虽然短文没有描述这位医生对这位老人进行任何治疗，但是根据I saw she was struggling (挣扎) to put socks on her swollen (浮肿)feet in the bed. 可知老人也是需要进行治疗的，故选B。
五、任务型阅读
24． 【答案】(1)I want a green sweater.
(2)for
(3)我妈妈和我买了一些鸡肉。
(4)It is 28 dollars.
(5)A black T-shirt.
【解析】1. 翻译：I want a green sweater.
2. 价格前面用介词 for。填 for。
3. 翻译：我妈妈和我买了一些鸡肉。
4. 根据第一段 It's very nice. My mother buys it for me, and it is 28 dollars. 可知毛衣的价格是28美元。填 It is 28 dollars.
5. 根据第一段 My mother likes a black T-shirt. It is on sale ②____ only 30 dollars. She buys it for herself. 可知妈妈给自己买了一件黑色的T恤。填 A black T-shirt.
六、单词拼写
25． 【答案】socks trousers needs big looks pair small much take woman
【解析】1. 句意：这短袜多少钱？socks 短袜。
2. 句意：我的裤子太长了。trousers 裤子。
3. 句意：大卫需要一件新毛衣。need 需要，根据主语 David 可知填 needs。
4. 句意：这鞋子对他来说太大了。big 大的。
5. 句意：你的T恤看起来很漂亮。look 看起来，根据主语 T-shirt 可知填 needs。
6. 句意：这双鞋子太小了。pair 双。
7. 句意：辛迪的T恤不大。它太小了。small 小的。
8. 句意：——这短裤多少钱？——20元。how much 多少钱。
9. 句意：这本书很好。我要买下来。take 买。
10. 句意：——那边那个女子是谁？——她是我阿姨。woman 女子。
七、书面表达
26． 【答案】
Big Sale at Fashion Clothes Store
Hello, everyone! Come and buy clothes at Fashion Clothes Store! Our clothes are on sale! We sell all our things at very good prices. Our T-shirts are only ¥50. We have good bags for only ¥20. Oh, do you like sweaters? We have sweaters in all colors for ¥ 60, and we have shoes for only ¥ 38.
Come to Fashion Clothes Store now!
【解析】详见答案。
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