中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题27 任务型阅读（综合任务)

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

查补易混易错27 任务型阅读（五）

综合任务

⑴ 综合性任务型阅读的特点是：命题灵活，题型多样；贴近生活，凸显交际；读写结合，重视输出；语言精练，高度概括。

⑵ 命题趋势： 近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。 综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：中心归纳题；段意概括题；功能理解题；信息压缩及改写题；信息获取题。

中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中有考查。

易错点01：在未明确阅读任务的情况下，匆忙做答。做这类题首先要明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。

易错点02：走马观花，未深入阅读，草草解答。考生应读全文，了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。寻找细节，逐题攻克，从原文找答案。精读细节，理解深层含义。

易错点03：不复核答案，并且书写潦草。通读全文，仔细检查。书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。

2021˙真题演练

（2021·山西中考真题）

As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).

Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.

Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.

Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China

Macro Polo’s Journey to the East

Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.

They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.

Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.

6．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________________________

7．Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit?

________________________________________________________________________________________

8．According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along ______. And Dadu refers to (指) ______ now.

9．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?

________________________________________________________________________________________

10．Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.

________________________________________________________________________________________

11．What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?

________________________________________________________________________________________

（2021·河北中考真题）

What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.

When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.

3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.

Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.

Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

12．New technology may _____ and may also create new ones.

13．If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with _____.

14．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

15．________________________________________________________________________________________

16．________________________________________________________________________________________

（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）

To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.

The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter   A   long as you work hard.

Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.

Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me,” she said, “A good education is something that ①take, no, from, can, one, away, you.”

Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese   B   goes, “②It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own,” she noted.

“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.

任务一：

17．请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。

A．______         B．______

任务二：

18．请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。

A good education is something that _______________________________________________________________

任务三：

19．请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

任务四：

20．请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

任务五：

21．文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）

_______ 改为 _______

（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）

Newspapers are dying. Electronic devices like mobile phones pads, TVs and car radios can all be the killers. Most people believe in the long run, there is no reason no practical reason for newspapers to survive. No matter what we do may only buy time.

Can anything save newspapers? I decided to have a try.

Many years ago, Bonnier, a Swedish publisher, set a newspaper in the former Soviet countries. After a few years, they had more newspapers in central and eastern Europe. However, these newspapers were run by a group of inexperienced people, and they didn’t have enough money. In many places there were not even art directors.

I got a position in Bonnier’s newspaper as an art director.

It was very difficult at first. I was really disappointed until one day, in London when I saw performance by Cirque du Soleil. “These guys took some run-down entertainment, and put it to the highest possible level of performance art. Inspiration lighted me up, “Why can’t we do the same with the newspapers. We started to redesign the newspapers, one by one.

We used our imagination. We treated the whole newspaper as one piece, one composition — like music.

Music has a rhythm, has ups and downs. Design is responsible for this experience. Flipping through pages was reader’s experience» and I was responsible for this experience.

The front page became my personal channel to talk to the readers. My approach was simple and direct. I wanted to show my understanding of art, and of reality. I wanted to make posters, not newspapers. Not even magazines: posters.

We had determination, and we kept on trying. We experimented with type, with illustration and with photos. We kept asking: Why do we do it? What’s our goal?

Design was not only about the front page. It was a part of the process. To be good was not enough. The process we made was about improving the product completely.

We adjusted the content accordingly. We improved everything to what our readers thought it should be and how they liked reading it. We kept improving and we had fun.

Soon in Poland, our pages were named “Covers of the Year” three times in a row. One year later9 this newspaper, in the same country, they named it the “World’s Best-Designed Newspaper”. Two years later, the same award came to Estonia. The circulation of the newspapers kept going up. They became more and more popular.

Someone may think we are buying time, but our newspapers are alive, and growing.

22．According to the passage, most people think newspapers ______.

A．will be replaced B．should be improved

C．need to be saved D．may die immediately

23．Why did the writer go to work in Bonnier’s newspaper?

A．Art director was a well-paid position.

B．It would die and he was going to save it.

C．He hoped to get more working experience.

D．It was a big publishing company in Europe.

24．Which of the following is probably the writer’s opinion?______

A．Newspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters.

B．The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier.

C．We may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers.

D．Newspapers won’t survive unless we keep improving them.

25．What makes the writer s newspapers survive and grow?（请用约 40 词回答）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2022˙名校模拟

（2022山东日照曲阜师大附中中考模拟）

阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream true?

    Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams true is life’s biggest challenge (挑战).

    In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

    Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.

    You must also never give up your dream.

There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

61. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

62. Find out the sentences from the passage that stand for “the biggest difficulty comes from yourself”.

63. What should you do if you want to make your dream come true? (至少两条)

64. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

65. Give a proper title to the passage.

（2022黑龙江哈尔滨道外区中考模拟）

In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold（小寒）and greater cold.

Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.

Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.

Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69. b________ the time when something starts

70. c________ to lie or spread over the surface of something

阅读短文, 完成同义句转换，每空一词。

71. And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.

And all ________ ________ to welcome the Spring Festival after it.

根据短文内容回答问题。

72. How many solar terms are there in winter?

________________________________________________________________

73. Which part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”？

________________________________________________________________

74. What does “it” in the third paragraph refer to?

________________________________________________________________

（2022山西晋中榆次中考模拟）

阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。

Among China’s 764 traditional crafts (手工艺品), more than half of them are in danger of disappearing. Luckily, many crafts are now kept alive by more and more young craftsmen (手艺人).

Born in 1995, Lang Jiaziyu became interested in dough figurines (面人) at the age of five and learned it from his family. Over the past 20 years, he has enjoyed turning whatever he sees into little figures. Some of his dough figurines are from popular cartoon characters and some are about famous people.

Lang is trying to introduce the art form to more people with the help of pop culture. To teach more people about more art forms, Lang also makes short videos of the crafts and shares them online.

Liu Weixue is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. In 2015, Liu gave up a well paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and worked with local umbrella-making masters. He improved his umbrellas to win young people’s hearts. Two years later, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. Now it has more than 80,000 followers.

Liu hopes the art can be passed on. So he goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students and shows up at events and activities in different places to show more people the art.

64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________

65. According to the passage, Lang Jiaziyu gets new ideas for his Figurines from popular _____________________ and _____________________. (每空两词)

66. What does Liu Weixue do to pass on the art of making oil paper umbrellas?

_______________________________________________________________

67. How long does it take to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella?

_______________________________________________________________

68. Please complete the facts about Lang Jiaziyu and Liu Weixue.

_______________________________________________________________

69. Do you think Lang Jiaziyuand Liu Weixue have in common? What do you think of the two craftsmen?

_______________________________________________________________

（2022河北石家庄第二十七中学中考模拟）

Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it looks as though TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmers, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.

In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists (未来学家) predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act now.

In future, it will be much easier and faster to travel. Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. In the last few years, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?

1完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。

36. Today we can read newspaper stories and see pictures ________ very far away.

37. What is the reason for no accidents in the future?

________________________________________________________

38. How many hours will it take people fly to Japan from America by space plane in 2050?

________________________________________________________

39. ________________________________________________________

40. ________________________________________________________

（2022山东青岛市北区中考模拟）

One early morning, an old gardener found his garden in a mess and lots of his flowers missing. He was so angry that he shouted, “Who dares to mess up my garden? Who has done this?”

In order to protect his remaining flowers from being destroyed(摧毁), he decided to lock the garden gate in the evening. The next morning, the old gardener discovered some of his flowers missing again. The angry old gardener decided to find out how that happened.

When the night fell, he began to pay close attention to his garden secretly. Soon he saw a tortoise (乌龟) moving slowly into the garden. Once inside, it opened its mouth to eat the flower.

The gardener shouted, “I’ve caught you this time!”

The tortoise quickly said “Please let me go!” But the old gardener shook his head, “No way.”

“My kind master, if you really want to punish me,” continued the poor tortoise, “I will not fight back because I’m the one that is guilty. But, no matter what you decide, please don’t drown (淹死)me in the water. It’s too painful to die that way.”

“Since you have destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers, I must punish you seriously!” said the old gardener and he threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden at once.

After a while, the tortoise went up to the surface and swam away happily. The old gardener then realized that he had been tricked because the tortoise was not afraid of water.

阅读下面短文，回答下面小题。

56. Why was the old gardener very angry one early morning?

__________________________________

57. 从文中找到与句子 “At night, he started to carefully watch his garden alone .”意思相同或相近的句子。

__________________________________

58. Who destroyed the old gardener’s flowers?

__________________________________

59. How did the old gardener deal with the tortoise?

__________________________________

60. What happened to the tortoise in the end?

__________________________________