中考英语三轮冲刺过关 查补易混易错 专题25 任务型阅读（完成句子或表格)

中考英语总复习方法指导

中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

查补易混易错25 任务型阅读（三）

完成句子或表格

⑴ 任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解的基础上，通过一定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问题，这种题型介于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。考生需要理解短文并且具备从短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出信息的能力。

⑵ 命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。

中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中有考查。

易错点01：没有认真查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的

理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。

易错点02：没有全面的分析文章。应快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。

易错点03：仓促填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合

题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。

2021˙真题演练

（2021·四川绵阳市·中考真题）

You can read up your favorite skateboard star, email or test your friends. You can do a lot of wonderful things online. That’s why the Internet is amazing! If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’re the things you need to watch carefully in order to stay safe and avoid problems.

Not all websites are safe for students. Luckily, your parents can guide you to some websites. And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest. Stick to these safe websites and don’t go out to try something new. Some websites don’t allow kids under a certain age to visit them. You may find it inviting and fun to lie about your age. It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older.

The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems. So it is important to make your Internet ID safe. If someone can get on the Internet in your username, you have no control over what they do or say. And everyone will think it’s you! So don’t ever let anyone know your username for the Internet. And don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.

Take good care of your private information. Never tell an online stranger where you live. Your address can make it much easier for bad people to find you. Your phone number is another important piece of personal information. Once it’s out online, it can bring you a lot of trouble. Many online cheatings are carried out with the help of people’s phone numbers. Your parents’ names are also private information. It is risky if they are let out online.

81．_______

82．_______

83．_______

84．_______

85．_______

（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）

Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools aren’t complex(复杂的): paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists. can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are hidden in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works carefully. Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.

（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）

How Can You Become a Successful Learner?

Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.

Creating an interest in what they learn

Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.

Practicing and learning from mistakes

Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.

Developing their study skills

It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.

Asking questions

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.

Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.

How Can You Become a Successful Learner?

76．________

77．________

78．________

79．________

80．________

（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）

If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious （焦虑的）? Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.

FOMO pushes you to check the social media （社交媒体）more often. This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.

So, what can we do to deal with it?

Change your focus

You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.

Keep a diary

By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet. ….

Build up real connections

When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.

As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!

6．________

7．________

8．________

9．________

10．________

（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）

Human, a province in Central China, is the birthplace of China’s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.

Wei Yuan (1794-1857) was born in Shaoyang, Human. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world. In his best-known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries.

Mao Zedong (1893-1976) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country’s most popular red tourism spots (景点). Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.

Yuan Longing (1930-2021) was a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college. He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice, helping China become the world’s leading rice producer.

（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）

Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world. Scientists collect evidence（证据）. They have ideas about the way things work. Science tests those ideas. Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct. If the idea passes the test, it adds to our understanding.

Scientists make observations（观察）. They may look, or listen. They may read the work of other scientists. This gives them ideas. You can do this. You can look around you. You can ask questions. You can plan a test to find out. You can discover something new.

Scientists make predictions. They say something about the future. They might say “if I do this, then I think that will happen”. Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. When he shone white light through a glass prism, he saw a spectrum（光谱）of different colors. Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism. He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again. He tried it. He shone a spectrum through a second prism. He was right. The colors made white light.

He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.

It’s important to test your ideas. It’s important to plan a fair test. A scientist wondered how a tree grows. Where does all that material come from? Was it from the soil?

He planted a young tree in a pot. He weighed the pot, the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test. Years later, the tree had grown tall. It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far more than when it was young. Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil. It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material come from? He decided that trees use water, and a gas from the air, to grow.

96．According to the passage, we know that science can help us _________.

97．We can know scientists try ________ to make observations in paragraph 2.

98．After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism, he saw ________.

99．The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of _________.

100．We have learned that _________ from the passage.

2022˙名校模拟

(2022山西吕梁郊县中考模拟)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。

Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers. You’d better write down special tasks activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you can learn how to make plans for your study.

You can buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.

Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read, so that you can fall in love with reading. You will feel more confident when you talk about what you have got with people around you.

It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities can improve the way you get on with others. During this process, you can learn how to solve problems even more easily and respect others.

You’re never too old to ask for help. At any time you have a problem about homework, projects or relationships with your family members, you can turn to your teachers and they are there to help solve problems and listen to you.

（2022黑龙江哈尔滨道外区中考模拟）

The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Todd Bol. He made it to show his love for his mother, who loved reading very much. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd wisely decided to build Little Free Library as a non-profit(非营利的)organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.

Little Free Library tells us that literacy (识字) is of great importance and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can share the joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.

Because there is such a library, people spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

(2022山西晋中中考模拟)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。

Saving Historic Sites

Around 1, 800 years ago, Chinese artists carved（雕刻）Buddha statues（佛像）into rocks in mountains, such as Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Mogao Grottoes. These grottoes have been through earthquakes, floods and wars. In the 21st century, they are facing a new danger: tourism.

The carved rocks in the grottoes are ancient. They slowly corrode（腐蚀）because of the acidic（酸性的）content of air and water. When they are open to the public, they corrode faster. Researchers also found that the carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic. Even the body heat can increase the grottoes’ temperature. All of these things can harm the grottoes.

Bad behavior can cause harm to grottoes as well. During the National Day holiday in October, some visitors like to draw or write things on walls. Others like to touch the statues. Because too many tourists touched it. This makes it impossible for the grottoes to keep their look.

To provide better protection, grotto workers have been asked to control the number of visitors. Tourists are also being encouraged to book tickets online and stay away from busy hours when visiting. The new policy aims to protect not only grottoes, but also visitors. Fewer people means a lower risk. People can enjoy the grottoes in a safer and more pleasant way.

（2022四川成都武侯区中考模拟）

根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Once upon a time a daughter complained (抱怨) to her father that her life was terrible and that she was tired of fighting. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.

Her father said nothing and took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on the fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and coffee beans (咖啡豆) in the third pot. Having no idea of what was going on, the daughter had no patience and simply waited. After twenty minutes, the father took the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans out into the bowls. Turning to his daughter, he asked. “Dear, what do you see?”

“Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied.

“Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. Its rich smell and taste brought a smile to her face.

“Father, what does this mean?” she asked.

He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same situation—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The potato was strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg was fragile (脆弱的) before it was put in the boiling water. But after that, its inside became hard. However, the coffee beans were the most special. After they were added to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something nice.

“Which one are you?” he asked his daughter.

In life, things happen around us, but the only thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it. Life is all about learning, getting used to it and turning all the challenges that we experience into something good. Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?

76. ________

77. ________

78. ________

79. ________

80. ________

（2022江苏南京建邺区中考模拟）

After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in?

Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw-or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident.

Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea.

Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea.