中考英语考点一遍过 考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题

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中考英语总复习方法指导
中考英语考点一遍过为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。

考点33 任务型阅读之回答问题
命题趋势：
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
解题技巧：
1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。
完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。


A
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website Bookcrossing. com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. Bookcrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Bookcrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Bookcrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the Bookcrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
Book Crossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “ real” and not the virtual.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirty-five countries.
34. Can reading be a social activity?
35. According to Bruce Pederson, what are the two things that change people's lives？
36. Where do members leave books?
37. How many members does this website have?
38. What do you think of the website Bookcrossing.com？
【答案】34. Yes, it can.
35. The people you meet and books you read.
36. They leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.
37. More than/Over one million members.
38. It’s very good/great…(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
本文介绍了Bookcrossing.com网站。它使阅读成为一种社交活动。注册这个网站的会员的人注册他们拥有并想分享的书籍。会员们把书放在公园的长凳上、公共汽车上、火车站和咖啡馆里。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的。找到一本书的人也可以在日记中留下一个条目，描述他们对这本书的看法。然后，电子邮件会被发送给图书评论员，让他们知道他们的书在哪里被找到的最新情况。
【34题详解】
题意：阅读能成为一种社交活动吗？
细节题。根据第1段第1句“Reading can be a social activity.”可知“阅读能成为一种社交活动。”故答案为“Yes, it can.”。
【35题详解】
细节题。题意：布鲁斯·佩德森认为，改变人们生活的两件事是什么？
根据第3段中“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.”可知“布鲁斯·佩德森认为，改变你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读的书。”故答案为“The people you meet and books you read.”。
【36题详解】
题意：会员把书放在哪里？
细节题。根据第4段第1句“Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.”可知“会员们把书放在公园的长凳上、公共汽车上、火车站和咖啡馆里。” 故答案为“They leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.”。
【37题详解】
题意：这个网站有多少会员？
细节题。根据最后一段最后一句“The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirty-five countries.”可知“这个网站拥有超过一百万的会员。”故答案为“More than/Over one million members.”。
【38题详解】
题意：你觉得Bookcrossing.com这个网站怎么样？
主观评价题。本文介绍了Bookcrossing.com网站。它使阅读成为一种社交活动。注册这个网站的会员的人注册他们拥有并想分享的书籍。书籍被大家共享。可知这是个好网站。故答案为“It’s very good/great…”。
B
As a 23-year-old man, I was sitting on my mom’s sofa and waiting for the pain in my back to ease (减轻). No work and money forced my wife, our baby boy and me to live with my parents. We slept in my old bedroom, and I was feeling down.
Thankfully, I had one new job: helping my son learn how to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry, I had to hold his hand while he walked long. But my back didn’t deal with it too well. As I sat there with my eyes close, I suddenly head my mother said.“Joe, look!" I opened my eyes and watched my son catch the coffee table. Pull himself up and smile. Then, he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance(平衡). Finally, when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and make it to the wall. Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the whole way. I laughed and cheered. Suddenly, I didn’t feel that bad. Because my boy had learned to walk.
We may fail many times in our life. It's just like learning to walk. When we fall, we should stand up and keep trying. That's what we should do to have a better life.
50 Who did the writer live with(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________________
51. How could the baby pull himself up?(不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
52. What can we learn from the text?(不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】50. His parents, wife and baby boy.
51. By catching the coffee table.
52. When we fall, we should stand up and keep trying.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者借儿子学走路一事明白了：我们在遇到困难时，要像学走路一样，跌倒了就爬起来继续努力，以获得更好的生活。
【50题详解】
根据第一段“No work and money forced my wife, our baby boy and me to live with my parents”可知，作者和他的父母、妻子、小婴儿住在一起。故答案为His parents, wife and baby boy.
【51题详解】
根据第二段“I opened my eyes and watched my son catch the coffee table. Pull himself up and smile”可知，婴儿通过抓住咖啡桌把自己拉起来。故答案为By catching the coffee table.
【52题详解】
根据最后一段“When we fall, we should stand up and keep trying. That's what we should do to have a better life”可知，这是文章的主旨句，即作者借儿子学走路一事明白了：当我们跌倒时，要站起来继续尝试。故答案为When we fall, we should stand up and keep trying.
C
A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents ( 帐篷) were set up for the homeless in the area.
I took my nine-year-old boy with me. He had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged(挑战)his common ideas about how people lived in the world.
“Why don't they have homes?"
"Why don't they get food the way we do?”
We talked through the reasons why people end up in this kind of situation. Many of the people we served were missing teeth or had dirty clothes, To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought my boy. Many said how fun it was to have an active child around. After dinner, I saw my son talking about sports happily with several elderly gentlemen. He was having a great time with them.
As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, "Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us. "I could see that my son’s simple words touched them greatly. I hugged him as we left to go home because it touched me too.
We should treat people with respect, no matter who they are ,I think my boy has learned this.
53. How old was the writer’s son?(不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________________
54. What was the boy doing after dinner?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from this story?(不超过15个词)
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. 9/nine
54. He was talking about sports happily with several elder gentlemen.
55. We should treat people with respect, no matter who they are.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者带着儿子去给无家可归的人做晚餐。通过孩子和这些人的互动交流，懂得了要尊敬他人的道理。
【53题详解】
根据第二段“I took my nine-year-old boy with me”可知，作者的儿子9岁。故答案为9/nine。
【54题详解】
根据第五段“After dinner, I saw my son talking about sports happily with several elderly gentlemen”可知，男孩晚饭后和几个老先生愉快的谈论体育。故答案为He was talking about sports happily with several elder gentlemen.
55题详解】
根据最后一段“We should treat people with respect, no matter who they are”可知，这一句是文章的主旨句，即我们学到了要尊重他人，不论他们是谁。故答案为We should treat people with respect, no matter who they are.
D
Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. First, however, he wanted to find out whether they deserved(值得)his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town he placed a large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
"Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulties he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨)about the stone in the centre of the road, but not one of them tried to remove it.
Later in the afternoon a young man came along and saw the stone. He feared that someone might fall and get hurt so he began to move the stone away, pushed and pulled with all his strength(力气) to remove it. But much to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with words, "The money is for the first man who removes this stone from the road." It means the first man who removed the stone deserved the money.
53. What did the rich man place in the centre of the road?(不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
54. Why did the young man move the stone away?(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. What does the message on the paper mean?(不超过15个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. A large stone
54. Because he feared that someone might fall and get hurt.
55. It means the first man who removed the stone deserved the money.
【解析】
本文主要讲述了一个富人准备做些事情来帮助自己城镇的人们，他把一个大石头放在路边，看看这里的人们是否值得他的帮助，结果很多人看到石头都绕道而行，唯独最后一个年轻人把石头移开了，结果他在石头下面看见了富人放的纸条和一袋钱。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2大段“In the centre of the main road into the town he placed a large stone,”他在路中间放了一个大石头。可知，是大石头。故答案填A large stone.
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4大段“He feared that someone might fall and get hurt so he began to move the stone away.”他害怕有人会跌倒和受伤，所以他开始把石头搬走。可知，故答案填Because he feared that someone might fall and get hurt.
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4大段“It means the first man who removed the stone deserved the money.”意思是第一个移开石头的人应该得到这些钱。故答案填It means the first man who removed the stone deserved the money.
E
HAN HONG LOVE CHARITY FOUNDATION
(韩红爱心慈善基金会)
Singer Han Hong took action to help Wuhan, the city at the center of the coronavirus outbreak. Han Hong had planned to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29 .But she called off the show and called upon people to donate (捐赠) to the city. Soon over 2 billion yuan was donated through Han Hong Love Charity Foundation which she founded in 2012.
When you're going through a situation like this, you want to do anything you can to help. There are so many kind people out there," wrote a fan, who donated through Han's foundation. It's good to know that there are trucks with medical things going straight to the hospitals. They are badly needed."
In 2008. Han held a charity performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after an earthquake. That inspired ( 启发) her to found her foundation. Over the years, she has donated to people indifferent disasters (灾难), including an earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Province, in 2010, a huge mudslide (泥石流) in Gansu Province and an earthquake in Yunnan Province in 2013.
“I almost spent all my savings. That's what I want to do and what I can do," Han said in an interview on an online show, Opinion, in 2015. Many people don't trust charity organizations to use their donations properly. Charities are held at a higher standard and need to win more people's trust.
The show also reported that Han had helped over 200 orphans (孤儿) since 1999.
40. Did Han Hong hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29th?
____________________________________________
41. What made Han Hong get the idea of founding the foundation?
_____________________________________________
42. How many natural disasters are mentioned in the passage?
____________________________________________
43. Why don't many people trust charity organizations?
____________________________________________
44. What can you learn from Han Hong after reading this passage?
____________________________________________
【答案】40. No. she didn't.
41. Her charity performance for the Wenchuan earthquake (in 2008).
42. 4./Four.
43. Because (they think) organizations don't use their donations properly.
44. We should try our best to help people in need/We should help people in need.
【解析】
歌手韩红采取行动帮助处于冠状病毒疫情中心的武汉市。通过韩红爱心慈善基金会韩红为不同灾难中的人们进行过捐助。
【40题详解】
根据“Han Hong had planned to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29 .But she called off the show and called upon people to donate (捐赠) to the city.”可知她取消了演唱会，所以否定回答，故填No. she didn't.
【41题详解】
根据“In 2008. Han held a charity performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after an earthquake. That inspired ( 启发) her to found her foundation. ”可知是为了汶川地震的慈善演出启发了她建立基金会，故填Her charity performance for the Wenchuan earthquake (in 2008).
【42题详解】
根据“including an earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Province, in 2010, a huge mudslide (泥石流i) in Gansu Province and an earthquake in Yunnan Province in 2013.”及上文的汶川地震，可知提及到了四个自然灾害，故填4./Four.
【43题详解】
根据“Many people don t trust charity organizations to use their donations properly. ”可知人们因为认为慈善组织不能合理使用捐款而不信任慈善组织，故填Because (they think) organizations don't use their donations properly.
【44题详解】
这篇短文主要介绍了韩红为不同灾难中的人们进行捐助善行，从中我们学习到我们也应该帮助有需要的人，故填We should try our best to help people in need/We should help people in need.
F
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus(焦点) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes". So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
76. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________
77. How did the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities?
_______________________________________________________
78. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________
79. What did the two little girls learn from the activities?
_______________________________________________________
80. What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time?(请自拟作答)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】76. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
77. They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.
78. Every holiday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy or snowy.
79. They learned a lot of skills from the activities.
80. We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文, 本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。米克夫妇不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前，变成“电视迷”。他们为这两个女孩设定了100项任务。无论是假日还是周末，无论晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克一家都会去尝试他们的活动，包括徒步旅行、帆船运动、攀登、滑雪等等。
【76题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they Completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year”可知Meek一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，让他们成为了英国关注的焦点，故答案为Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
【77题详解】
根据第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters”可知为了鼓励孩子们参加户外活动，Meek夫妇也参加所有的活动。故答案为They took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.
【78题详解】
根据第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on”每个假期和周末，不管是晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克夫妇都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。故答案为Every holiday and weekend, whether it is sunny, rainy or snowy.
【79题详解】
根据最后一段“The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities”可知她们从活动中学会了很多技能。故答案为They learned a lot of skills from the activities.
【80题详解】
此处回答我们在业余时间怎样保持身体健康。根据最后一段“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different”可知空余时间参加户外活动对我们的健康是有益的。故答案为We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.

A(2020 •广东省)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
46. What messages are some people trying to send?
_______________________________________________________________________
47. Who wrote the eighty-five letters?
__________________________________________________________________________
48. How were the letters shown?
_________________________________________________________________________
49. Where can people post their messages to the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
50. What influence have the messages produced on the patients?
_________________________________________________________________________
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠疫情期间世界各地的人们对亲人对他人表达爱的方式。
46. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
【解析】题意：一些人尝试着传递怎样的信息？
根据原文Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways可知，有些人试图用不同的方式传递关于爱和关怀的信息。故答案为Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
47. Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.
【解析】题意：谁写的这85封信？
根据原文It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries可知，北京的学生写的这些信。故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.
48. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
【解析】题意：这些书信是如何展现出来？
根据原文They were shown in the form of sand painting.可知，它们以沙画的形式展现。故答案为They were shown in the form of sand painting.
49. People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall".
【解析】题意：人们可以在哪里给病人送去信息？
根据原文Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public可知，一些医院为公众打造了“网上愿望墙”，欢迎人们在那里留言，表达他们的爱心和关心。故答案为People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall
50. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
【解析】题意：这些信息将给病人带来怎样的影响？
根据原文The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side可知，这些信息帮助病人在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。故答案为The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
B(2020 •遵义市)
My name is Kate. I’m a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.
On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, ①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “What’s the matter?” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didn’t know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. ②From then on, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!
36. Is Kate 14 years old now?
__________________________________________
37. How did the boy feel after his parents died?
__________________________________________
38. What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story?
__________________________________________
39. 将画线①处译为英文。
__________________________________________
40. 将画线②处译为中文。
__________________________________________
作者在过14岁生日的时候看到一个男孩坐在树下哭泣，得知男孩的故事以后，作者下决心做些事情抵制毒品。
36. No, she isn’t.【解析】根据第二段中“On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park.”可知，此处是描述凯特在14岁生日的时候，一些家庭成员为自己举办了聚会，这是过去发生的事情，所以凯特现在不是十四岁，应使用否定回答。故填No, she isn’t.
37. He felt sad and afraid./ Sad and afraid.【解析】根据第二段中“He always felt sad and afraid.”可知，这个小男孩的父母死去以后，他感到既悲伤又害怕。故填He felt sad and afraid./Sad and afraid.
38. She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. 【解析】根据第二段中“I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.”可知，凯特听了这个男孩子的故事以后，把自己的钱给了这个男孩，并告诉他要勇敢地面对生活。故填She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely.
39. suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree. 【解析】根据上文中sang可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式；suddenly突然；I我；see看到，过去式形式为saw；see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事；a little boy一个小男孩；sit and cry under the tree坐在树下哭；see a little boy sitting and crying under the tree看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。故填suddenly, I saw a little boy sitting and crying under the tree.
40. 从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。【解析】from then on从那以后；I我；made up my mind to do something下定决心做一些事情；against反对，抵制；drugs毒品；against drugs抵制/反对毒品或与毒品做斗争。故填从那以后，我下定决心做点事来抵制/反对毒品/与毒品做斗争。
C(2020 •吉林省)
A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and hoy to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. How many students around the world took part in the research?
___________________
67. Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?
___________________
68. What does the report advice kids to do
___________________
69. When did Mark start to play football?
___________________
70. Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?
___________________
文章大意：文章通过世界卫生组织的一份报告说起，报告中提到世界上百分之八十的青少年没有进行足够的体育锻炼。一个重要的原因是科技，如智能手机、电脑和电视。健康专家希望鼓励青少年能够多锻炼，锻炼不仅有好处，而且还会对成年生活颇有益处。
66. About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：全世界有多少学生参加了这项研究?根据The report was based on a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. 该报告是基于对全球约200万名11至17岁学生的研究得出的。可知全世界有200万学生参加了这项研究，故答案为About 2/ two million (students). @About 2,000,000 (students). @About 2/ two million students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students took part in the research. @About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research.
67. No, they aren't @ No.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：根据报告，男孩和女孩的活动标准是一样的吗?根据According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. 根据报告，不同国家的活动标准是不同的，男孩和女孩的活动标准也是不同的。所以应作否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't @ No.
68. It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：报告建议孩子们做什么?根据It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.可知，报告建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一小时。故答案为It advises them/ kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. @To get at least an hour of exercise every day. @The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.
69. When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：Mark什么时候开始踢足球的?根据Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.可知Mark6岁开始踢足球，故答案为When he was six /6 (years old). @At the age of 6 / six. @He started to play football when he was six/6 (years old). @He started to play football at the age of 6/six.
70. On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
【解析】细节理解题。题意：马克和他的队友经常在哪里进行足球训练?根据They often have football training on the playground.可知他们经常在操场上进行足球训练。故答案为On the playground. @They often have football training on the playground. @They often do it on the playground. @Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.
D(2020 •江苏省淮安市)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)
66. Where did Li Ziqi grow up?
______________________________
67. In which year did she begin to film her life?
______________________________
68. Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?
______________________________
69. What do Li’s videos record?
______________________________
70. In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos?
______________________________
本文介绍了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。
66. In the countryside of Sichuan province.【解析】根据第二段中“Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填In the countryside of Sichuan province.
67. In 2016.【解析】根据第二段中“but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她在农村生活。故填In 2016.
68. Yes, she does. 【解析】根据第三段中“Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.
69. Her and her grandmother’s daily lives. 【解析】根据第四段中“Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
70. Because they love Chinese culture.【解析】根据最后一段中“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填Because they love Chinese culture.
E(2020 •南通市)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.
Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.
As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.
76. How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago?
______________________________________________________
77. Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan?
______________________________________________________
78. Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals?
______________________________________________________
79. When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake?
______________________________________________________
80. What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates? (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”，以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。
76. She looked too weak to survive.【解析】根据第一段“When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive”可知，八年前当人们发现点点时，她看上去虚弱得无法存活。故答案为She looked too weak to survive.
77. Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
【解析】根据第二段“Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan”可知，因为点点的第三个孩子出生在一年中的第三个月，所以人们给它取名为“三三”。故答案为Because it was her third baby and born in the third month.
78. Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
【解析】根据第二段“As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animalsm”可知，因为国家对环境和野生动物保护越来越重视，所以人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物。故答案为Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection.
79. In 2009. 【解析】根据第三段“The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009”可知，宋于2009年开始致力于保护洞庭湖的栖息地。故答案为In 2009.
80. I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.
【解析】根据最后一段“We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment”及全文内容可知，李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境，故我们也应该尽我们的努力保护野生动物。故答案为I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.(本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
F(2020 •泰州市)
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city. located on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made: this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city s purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now?
____________________________________________________________________________________
47. How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost?
___________________________________________________________________________________
48. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?
____________________________________________________________________________________
49. What is the purpose of the new program?
___________________________________________________________________________________
50. What do local people think of the new program?
__________________________________________________________________________________
本文讲述了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱，这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。
46. Plastic recyclable waste.【解析】根据第一段中“But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.”，可知但是一个印尼城市决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱，故答案为Plastic recyclable waste.
47. 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.【解析】根据第二段中“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.”，可知坐两小时的巴士要花10个塑料杯或5个塑料瓶，故答案为10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
48. Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste.【解析】根据第三段中“Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.”，可知只有泗水每天产生近400吨塑料废料，故答案为Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste.
49. Encourage citizens to recycle plastic waste.【解析】根据最后一段“This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.”，可知这项计划的目的是鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾，故答案为Encourage citizens to recycle plastic waste.
50. It is a win-win situation.【解析】根据倒数第二段“We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”，可知当地的人们认为这个计划是一个双赢的局面，故答案为It is a win-win situation.
G(2020 •上海市)
"Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope(显微镜).
Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it?
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________."
88．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size?
__________________________________________
89．When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask?
__________________________________________
90．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?
___________________________________________
91．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?
___________________________________________
92．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?
___________________________________________
93．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
___________________________________________

文章介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德,因为他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一个别针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。
88．(They are) small (in size)
【解析】根据文中This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.(这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的,他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大头针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚)可知是小的。故答案填(They are) small (in size).
89．How does he do it?
【解析】根据文中At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it？(每次他的展览,问题总是一样的.他是怎么做到的)可知。故答案填How does he do it？
90．(The)hair from a fly
【解析】根据文中To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。可知答案填(The) hair from a fly.
91．(It refers to) the process of creating the detailed works.
【解析】根据文中Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable.(创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程,并不总是令人愉快的)可知答案填(It refers to) the process of creating the detailed works.
92．Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big.
【解析】根据文中This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt.可知。故答案填Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big.
93．his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可. 【解析】his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可。
H(2020 •徐州市)
B)阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
70



Victoria
Amazonica
The Victoria Amazonica is native to(原产于)South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter(直径), and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big— up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.



Calceolaria
Uniflora
The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper(拖鞋). It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.



Azorella
Compacta
The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds(花蕾)on long stems(茎). It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world.
Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
66. How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?
67. There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they?
68. How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?
69. Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong?
70. Please give a suitable title for the article.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的植物。
66. For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).
【解析】根据表格第一栏“However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.”可知，亚马逊王莲只有48小时的花期。故答案为For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).
67. Darwin’s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
【解析】根据表格第二栏“It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower…so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant”可知，达尔文蒲包花又叫做：达尔文的拖鞋、欢乐的外星人。故答案为Darwin’s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.
68. (Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
【解析】根据表格第三栏“It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year.”可知，紧密小鹰芹的生长速度为几乎每年15毫米。故答案为(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.
69. Strong.
【解析】根据表格第一栏“It is famous for itssize and strength”和第三栏“It can support the weightof a human”可知，亚马逊王莲和紧密小鹰芹都非常强壮。故答案为Strong.
70. (Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America.
【解析】根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的奇异的植物，分别是亚马逊王莲、达尔文蒲包花以及紧密小鹰芹，故“南美洲的三种奇异的植物”可作为本文标题。故答案为(Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America.(本题答案不唯一，合理即可)

A(2020 •广东省珠海市第四中学中考一模)
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺
炎 COVID-19) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.
Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
46. What does Zhong Nanshan do?
_________________________________________________
47. Why did hundreds of patients die in 2003?
_________________________________________________
48. How did Zhong win people's trust in 2003?
_________________________________________________
49. How many Chinese people were infected with COVID-19?
_________________________________________________
50. What did Zhong advise people to do to fight COVID-19?
_________________________________________________
【答案】46. He is a doctor.
47. Because SARS broke out and it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers and died from the disease.
48. He spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.
49. Over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected with COVID-19.
50. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
【解析】本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。
【46题详解】
根据“He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003.”可知，钟医生是广东的一名医生。故填He is a doctor.
【47题详解】
根据“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.”可知，2003年，非典在广东爆发。后来，它传播到中国和世界其他地方。病人经常咳嗽，还发烧。数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。故填Because SARS broke out and it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers and died from the disease.
【48题详解】
根据“Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.”可知，钟医生夜以继日地寻找病因。随着他的治疗方法，许多病人开始好转。钟医生终于赢得了人们的信任。故填He spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.
【49题详解】
根据“And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染).”可知，上万的中国人感染了COVID-19。故填Over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected with COVID-19.
【50题详解】
根据“He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.”可知，钟医生建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家以及不去人多拥挤的地方。故填He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
B(2020 •北京市西城区2018届初三英语一模)
It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐).” So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.
I couldn’t forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my
pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.
I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏)at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds
hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their
gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.
We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.
In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.
As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标)seen in public.
Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.
I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in
America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who don’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧 疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.
34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?
35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?
36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?
37. What did the GWAA do for the “Plant a Row” program?
38. What is the purpose of the program?
【答案】34. No, he didn't.
35. He felt guilty.
36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.
37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row lor the hungry.
38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.
【解析】
文章讲诉了作者在回宾馆的路上遇到一个乞丐，但是他并没有给他钱，这件事情困扰着他，后来他号召他的读者给 Bean’s Cafe一个每天养几百人的地方，在自己的花园里种一排东西，后来这个主意被扩散，越来越多的人加入到这个项目。
【34题详解】
根据 So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.可知作者没给饥饿的人钱；故答案是 No, he didn't.
【35题详解】
根据 I will stop feeling guilty (愧 疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.和Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.可推测作者没帮助那个饥饿的人感到愧疚；故答案是He felt guilty.
【36题详解】
根据Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean可知作者让他的读者给 Bean’s在自己的花园里种一排东西，故答案是 He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean’s
【37题详解】
根据The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.可知是让每个成员写或者讨论为饥饿的人种一排这个话题；故答案是It had every member write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.
【38题详解】
根据As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标)seen in public.可知这个活动的目的是让更多的人来帮助饥饿的人；故答案是The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.
C(2020 •四川省泸州市泸县中考第二次诊断(二模))


Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)? It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems(诗).
The TV show helps people find the beauty of Chinese poetry. After watching the show, a lot of people said, “How beautiful Chinese poetry is!” It also introduces an excellent girl to us—Wu Yishu. Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai. She beat other competitors(参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7, 2017. “We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said, “She really loves Chinese poetry.”
Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child. She would feel excited as soon as she read it. She said, “Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I don’t care about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.” It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now. How amazing!
Wu’s great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans. Are you one of them?
66. What was the Chinese Poetry Conference?
_________________________________________________________
67. Where is Wu Yishu from?
_________________________________________________________
68. When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry?
_________________________________________________________
69. Why does Wu love Chinese poetry?
_________________________________________________________
70. How many poems has Wu already remembered?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】66. It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival.
67. Shanghai.
68. When she was a little child.
69. Because it brings her joy and fun.
70. About 2,000 poems.
【解析】
本文是人物类阅读，对在中国诗词大会上脱颖而出的16岁女生武亦姝进行了采访报道。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)? It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival.”可知中国诗歌大会是春节期间一个很受欢迎的电视节目。故填It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival.
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai.”可知武亦姝来自上海。故填Shanghai。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child.”可知当她还是个小孩子时候就爱上了古诗。故填When she was a little child.
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.”可知，她喜欢诗歌，是因为它能带给她快乐和乐趣。故填Because it brings her joy and fun.
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now.”可知她现在已经记住了大约2000首诗。故填About 2,000 poems。
D(2020 •湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考三模)
Beijing will improve its medical and health services together with 2022 Winter Olympics co-host Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, to meet the special challenges from the Games.
Winter sports athletes (运动员) sometimes may get hurt, but we have little special medical experience as a young winter sports country. So, we will take action early to train our medical workers.
With two years to go before the Games, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics organizing committee together with local health and sports centers has decided to teach the doctors and nurses how to ski and make emergency (紧急) preparations for the Olympics. The activity will be held both in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
The organizing committee says that it has chosen 41 hospitals and 7 disease prevention centers to be official medical partners of the Games. They provide hundreds of medical workers for the committee. They will open an Olympic green lane (车道) for every facility (设施).
There are many skills that the medical workers should have. English speaking and skiing are two most important skills for the medical teams. Hundreds of medical professionals from Beijing and Hebei are now receiving English and ski training. The medical workers are also trained to get to the injured athlete in the shortest time. They will also know how to work with the local government to make sure the green lanes are clean both on the ground and in the air.
Besides, the organizing committee has set up 101 hotels as official partners for the VIP guests. The hotels will work on details such as providing clean, healthy food with global tastes, special laundry (洗衣房) for winter sports clothing and multilingual (使用多种语言的) services.
40. Why should we take action early to train medical workers?
_____________________________________________________
41. Where do the medical workers come from?
_____________________________________________________
42. What are the most important skills that the medical workers should have?
_____________________________________________________
43. Do the medical workers need to get to the injured athlete as quickly as possible?
______________________________________________________
44. Who will enjoy the wonderful service in the hotels set up by the organizing committee?
______________________________________________________
【答案】40. Because winter sports athletes sometimes may get hurt,but we have little special medical experience as a young winter sports country.
41. They are from 41 hospitals and 7 disease prevention centers.
42. English speaking and skiing. 43. Yes (, they do). 44. The VIP guests.
【解析】
文章大意：为了迎接2022年冬奥会的特殊挑战，北京将与2022年冬奥会的合作主办方河北省张家口一道改善医疗卫生服务。来自北京和河北的数百名医疗专业人员正在接受英语和滑雪训练。医护人员也受过训练，能够在最短的时间内到达受伤的运动员那里。
【40题详解】
根据第2段中“Winter sports athletes sometimes may get hurt, but we have little special medical experience as a young winter sports country. So, we will take action early to train our medical workers.”可知我们需要及早采取行动训练医护人员是因为作为一个年轻的冬季运动国家，我们没有什么特殊的医疗经验。故答案为：Because winter sports athletes sometimes may get hurt ,but we have little special medical experience as a young winter sports country.
【41题详解】
根据第4段中“The organizing committee says that it has chosen 41 hospitals and 7 disease prevention centers to be official medical partners of the Games.”可知这些医护人员来自41家医院和7家疾病预防中心。故答案为：They are from 41 hospitals and 7 disease prevention centers.
【42题详解】
根据第5段中“English speaking and skiing are two most important skills for the medical teams.”可知这些医护人员需要具备的最重要的两个技能是英语和滑雪。故答案为：English speaking and skiing.
【43题详解】
根据第5段中“The medical workers are also trained to get to the injured athlete in the shortest time.”可知医护人员需要在最短的时间内到达受伤的运动员那里，用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes (, they do).
【44题详解】
根据最后一段中“Besides, the organizing committee has set up 101 hotels as official partners for the VIP guests.”可知VIP客人能享受到组委会设立的酒店的优质服务。故答案为：The VIP guests.
E(2020 •广州省珠海市香洲区中考二模)
请阅读下面材料，并根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike,
I am feeling unhappy these days. I am writing to ask you for help. Relations between my parents and me become very difficult. I think they push me too hard. They are always complaining about my study. They say I spend too much time playing on the phone. But I am tired after a whole day’s course. I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos. What can I do?
Yours,
Li Hua.


Li Hua is not alone. There are some students like him. According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates, students have four main problems when they are homeschooled. First, 30% of the students have problems getting along with their family. Second, 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time. And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects. Last but not least, 33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However there is always a solution to a problem. Take communication problem for example. Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. “Don’t keep your eyes on your phone for a long time” is actually saying “I am worried about your eyes”; “Have you finished your homework?” means “I hope you can be your own master in study.” Huang Li says our parents love us. If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them.
46. What is Li Hua’s problem?
____________________________________________________________
47. Why does Li Hua watch funny videos?
____________________________________________________________
48. Who is the survey about?
____________________________________________________________
49. Is it true that 33% of the students have time-management problems?
____________________________________________________________
50. How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
47. Because he wants to relax himself(a bit).
48. The survey is about Li Hua and his classmates.
49. No, it isn’t.
50. She finds it not so hard to listen to her mom by getting the true meaning of what she say.
【解析】
文章大意：李华的问题是，和父母之间的关系变得很困难。根据一项关于李华和他的同学的调查，学生在家上学时主要有四个问题。然而，问题总是有解决办法的。以沟通问题为例。如果我们能真正理解他们所说的话的真正含义，我们就不会觉得听他们说话那么难。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I am writing to ask you for help. Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.” 我写信是想请你帮忙。我和父母之间的关系变得很困难。可知，故答案为Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.” 我只是想通过看有趣的视频放松一下自己。可知，故答案为Because he wants to relax himself(a bit).
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates, students have four main problems when they are homeschooled.” 根据一项关于李华和他同学的调查，学生在家上学时主要有四个问题。可知，故答案为The survey is about Li Hua and his classmates.
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Last but not least, 33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.” 最后但并非最不重要的是，33%的人依赖于玩网络游戏或观看视频。可知，故答案为No, it isn’t.
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them.” 如果我们能真正理解他们所说的话的真正含义，我们就不会觉得听他们说话那么难。可知，故答案为She finds it not so hard to listen to her mom by getting the true meaning of what she say.
F(2020 •江苏省徐州市铜山区、睢宁县、邳州市等六区县(市)中考二模)
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him, some belonged to his fiends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the US and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles(SOS)charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. "I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence, " he says, "And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes. "
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2007. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. "People think of it as duty work, he says, "but I like doing it because I feel happy when I'm doing it, it's not work I want to pass on to someone else. "
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部)of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日)because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
66. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?
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67. What did Greg get from running?
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68. How many pairs of shoes has S. 0. S collected and donated so far?
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69. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
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70. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
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【答案】66. To the children who don’t even have shoes. / To the poor children in the US and 20 other countries.
67. The health, the friendships and the confidence.
68. More than 3, 000 pairs of shoes.
69. Because he feels happy when he is doing it.
70. From Greg they learned that they should help others.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生Greg Woodburn的事迹。Greg Woodburn在体育运动中受到启发，想到很多穷苦孩子没有鞋穿，于是自发为孩子们收集旧鞋，并分类清洗干净。孩子们很需要鞋，并立志今后也要尽自己的努力帮助别人。
【66题详解】
根据第一段“But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the US and 20 other countries,…”可知，鞋子的新主人是美国和其他20多个国家的贫困儿童，所以他们都是Greg鞋子捐赠的对象；或者根据第二段最后一句“And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes.”可知，在Greg修养时意识到很多孩子还没有鞋子穿，所以他会把鞋子捐给他们。故答案为To the poor children in the US and 20 other countries./ To the children who don’t even have shoes.
【67题详解】
根据第二段“I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence…”可知，Greg在修养中思考了自己从跑步中获得的东西，是健康、友谊和自信。故答案为The health, the friendships and the confidence.
【68题详解】
根据第四段“So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes.”可知，S.O.S慈善机构已经收集和捐赠了超过3,000双鞋子。故答案为More than 3, 000 pairs of shoes.
【69题详解】
根据第四段“…but I like doing it because I feel happy when I'm doing it…”可知，Greg喜欢刷捐赠的鞋子是因为当他做这个事情时他能感到快乐。故答案为Because he feels happy when he is doing it.
【70题详解】
根据最后一段“When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.”可知，来自加利福尼亚南部的两个小孩说当他们毕业了，他们也会像Greg曾经帮助过他们那样帮助其他人，所以他们俩从Greg身上学到的是要帮助其他人。故答案为From Greg they learned that they should help others.