中考英语（人教新课标）一轮复习教案：七年级下册Unit 7--8

第6课时

七年级下册（U7-8）

一、目标

    1.能识记与天气有关的单词和城市中的重要生活配套设施

    2.能理解How is it going?

    3.能运用恰当的打电话用语与人打电话交流。

    4.能运用天气的表达法来谈论天气。

     能运用问路的句型来询问

     能运用指路的句型来指明方向。

    5.能运用there be 句型来谈论某地有某物

二、重点[来源:学科网ZXXK]

    1.问路及指路

    2.There be 句型

三、知识梳理　

（一）句型与词汇

  1. 问天气：--How is the weather（in+地名）? / What is the weather like？

             --It is raining./rainy.

  2. 问事情进展：--How is it/ everything going?

                 --Great.  可替换的单词有：

  3. 打电话的常用语：

   (1)-- Hello，Rick speaking.喂。我是里克。

     -- Hi, Rick, It’s Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。

   (2)-- May I speak to Steve, please? /Is that Steve (speaking)(there)? 我找史蒂夫。/史蒂夫在吗？

     -- It’s Steve here.我就是史蒂夫。

     -- Oh, he is not here. Can I take a message for him?喔，他不在这。要我给他捎个话吗？

     --Hold on please.请稍等。

  (3)我是里克。①Rick speaking.②This is Rick(speaking).③It’s Rick (speaking).[来源:学科网ZXXK]

 4. 问路

   (1)城市中的重要生活配套设施单词

    (2)问路的句型：

  ①Is there a post office near here?           

  ②Can you tell me the way to the post office?

  ③Do you know the way to the post office?

  ④Where is the post office?                

  ⑤How can I get to the post office?

  ⑥Which is the way to the post office?

  5. 指路：Just go straight and turn left.

          Go/Walk along/down the street and turn right.

          Turn left at the first crossing/turning./Take the first turning on the left

          It is next to…/across from…/in front of…/between …and…/ behind…/  on+街道名…

（二）语法

    1. There be 句型

    (1) 结构：There be+ sb/ sth +地点  在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）

 There is a bank in the neighborhood.

    (2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

    如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.

    There _____(be) some salad on the table .

    如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are.

    There ________(be) some students in the classroom.

    (3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。(就近原则）

    There_______(be) a boy and two girls in the room.

    (4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。

      肯定回答：Yes, there is /are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.

      --Is there a bank near here?

      --Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.   

（三）固定搭配

    1. take a message给……捎个口信

      Can I take a message for him?

    2. no problem没问题

      Could you just tell him to call me back? –Sure, no problem.

    3. spend (time) in doing sth/on sth.花时间在某事上

      sb. spend +(时间/钱) + on sth  某人在……上花费时间/钱

      My father spends half an hour (in) reading newspaper every morning.

      I like to spend time with my classmates.

      He spent fifty dollars on these books.

    4. enjoy (doing) sth.喜欢做某事。

      I enjoy playing Chinese chess with my grandpa.

    5.have a good time doing sth.做某事很高兴。

      I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

    6. watch sb. doing sth 看见某人做某事（强调正在进行的动作）

      watch sb. do sth  看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）

      I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.

      I watched a thief（小偷）go into the shop.