专题3. Units7-8 -九年级英语寒假精讲精练(牛津译林版)
展开Units7-8
第一节(词汇活用)
一
1.west n.→ (adj.)
2.act v.→ (n.)男演员→ (n.)女演员
3.lose v. → (过去式) → (过去分词)→ (n.)损失
4.beautiful adj.→ (n.)
5.appear v.→ (n.) → (动词的反义词)
6.peaceful adj.→ (adv.) → (n.)
7.attract v.→ (adj.)
8.final adj.→ (adv.)
9.mistake v.→ (过去式) → (过去分词)
10.dance v.→ (n.)
二
1.miss v.→ (adj.)缺 少的;丢失的
2.true adj.→ (n.) → (adv.)
3.heavy adj.→ (adv.)
4.crime n.→ (adj.)
5.safe adj.→ (n.)
6.thief n.→ (n.)偷窃
7.tidy adj.→ (反义词)
8.enemy n.→ (复数)
9.probable adj.→ (adv.)
10.lie v. → (现在分词)
11.steal v.→ (过去式) → (过去分词)
12.shut v.→ (现在分词) → (过去式) → (过去分词)
13.wealth n.→ (adj.)
14.bleed vi.→ (过去式) → (过去分词)
15. boss n.→ (复数)
二.重点句型
一
1.我这么优秀,应该在好莱坞发展。
I’m I should be in Hollywood instead.
2.你认为谁适合进入电影行业?
Who do you think would the film industry?
3.米莉是一位如此优秀的讲故事的人,她能写出激动人心的剧本。
Millie is scripts.
4.尽管我喜欢表演,但是我还是宁愿当一名导演。
I like acting, .
5.赫本一生中的最后几年从事于联合国儿童基金会工作,以帮助世界不同地区的贫困儿童。
Hepburn spent her last few years UNICEF she could help poor children in different parts of the world.
6.成龙被许多人认为是超级明星,不仅是因为他在功夫电影中的成功,还因为他在慈善工作方面的努力。
Jackie Chan many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films
charity work.
二
1.我的食物不见了。
My food .
2.昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。
He his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. last night.
3.受害人被人用刀刺伤,结果失血过多而死。
The victim and .
4.然而,根据记录,他过去有过计算机犯罪。
However, , he computer crimes in the past.
5.陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”
“He several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu.
6.据证实,他与这件案子无关。
Well, it that he this case.
7.我认为我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。
I think we need to around us.
8.布鲁斯和所有的邻居都相处和睦,除了住在隔壁的那个男人。
Bruce all of his neighbours the man who lives next door.
9.警方认为该谋杀案发生在昨天晚上九点至今日凌晨一点之间。
The police believe that the murder 9 p.m. last night 1 a.m. this morning.
三.知识拓展
1.insist vt.& vi. 坚持认为;坚持
【点拨】
(1)insist作及物动词时,意为“坚持认为”,后接that引导的宾语从句,引导词that 可以省略。
John insisted that he somebody in the house. 约翰坚持说他听到房子里有人。
(2)insist作不及物动词,意为“坚持”,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语时,须在insist后加介词on或upon。
He his demand. 他坚持他的要求。
She for herself. 她坚持要付她自己的那一份钱。
2.beyond prep. 超出,除……之外
【点拨】 表示范围、水平、限度、能力等,意为“超出;多于;为……所不能及”,在句中常作表语、定语或状语。
His bad behaviour is beyond a joke. 他的不良行为超出了玩笑的范围。
【典例】—As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.
—Yes, she always thinks of others.
A.beyond B.beside
C.behind D.between
3.mistake…for… 把……误认为……
The twins look so alike. I often mistake them for each other.这对双胞胎看起来太像了。我经常把他们弄混。
【拓展】 mistake作名词时,意为“错误”。 意为“犯错”。 mistake作动词时,过去式为 ,过去分词为 。
It’s natural that a beginner . 一个初学者犯这样的错误是很自然的。
I must what you meant. 我一定是误解了你的意思了。
4.Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 赫本生命中的最后几年从事于联合国儿童基金会工作,以帮助世界不同地区的贫困儿童。
【点拨】 so that意为“以便;目的是”,引导目的状语从句。
I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard.我提高了嗓音,以便大家都能听到我的话。
【拓展】
so…that 表示“如此……以至于”,so后跟 ,that后接句子
such…that 表示“如此……以至于”,such后跟 ,that后接句子
I was I didn’t go to sleep for three days. 那时我很忙,一连三天都没睡觉。
She is all her teachers like her. 她是一个如此勤奋的女孩,以至于所有的老师都喜欢她。
【典例】—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A.unless B.so that
C.because D.so long as
5.On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.1993年1月20日,她(赫本)在睡梦中安然辞世。
【点拨】
(1)pass away意为“ ”,是委婉语。
He , but he is still in people’s hearts. 他已经去世了,但他仍然活在人们心中。
(2)peacefully为副词,意为“安静地,宁静地;爱好和平地”;其形容词形式是peaceful,意为“和平的,安宁的”;其名词形式是peace,意为“和平,安宁”。
I hope you can solve the problem .我希望你们能和平地解决这个问题。
People living here hope to live .生活在这里的人们希望过上安宁的生活。
6.Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work.成龙被许多人认为是超级明星,不仅是因为他在功夫电影中的成功,还因为他在慈善工作方面的努力。
【点拨】 consider的用法:
We that the driver is to blame. 我们认为那位司机应该承担责任。
I consider impossible to get on well with him. 我认为和他融洽相处是不可能的。
Mr Yang the most popular teacher in our school.杨老师被认为是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
I a job. 我正在考虑换一份工作。
【典例】 —I’m considering abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.
—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A.going B.to go
C.go D.to going
7. Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。
【点拨】 “neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”意为“……也不……”,表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。
—I didn’t get much sleep last night. 我昨天晚上没睡好。
— . 我也没睡好。
【拓展】 表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者时,用“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构,意为“……(情况)也是如此”。
If she goes there, . 如果她去那儿,我也去。
—She can play the guitar very well. 她弹吉他弹得非常好。
— . 我的姐姐也是。
【注意】 在使用助动词时,时态常与前一句一致,助动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
【典例】 —I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
— .
A.Either I do B.Neither I do
C.Either do I D.Neither do I
8.missing adj. 缺少的;丢失的
The letter was in his pocket.那封遗失的信竟在他的口袋里。
【拓展】 miss 作动词,意为“思念;错过”。
I’m sure that everybody will him very much.我相信每个人都会非常想念他。
I was late because I the bus.我迟到了,因为我错过了公共汽车。
9.truth n. 事实,真相
Do you think she is telling the ? 你认为她在讲实话吗?
【搭配】 to tell the truth说实话;老实说
, he is getting on really well with his classmates. 说实话,他与同学们相处得真的不错。
【拓展】 true adj. 真实的,真的
truly adv. 真正地;真诚地
The novel is based on a . 这部小说是根据一个真实的故事写成的。
he has left for London? 他真的已经去伦敦了吗?
He knew he had behaved badly so he seemed sorry.他知道自己表现得不好,所以看起来确实懊悔。
10.suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想
【点拨】 suppose的用法
I suppose (that) we’ll go there next week.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
We all him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他聪明。
You don’t mind my smoking, I .我想你不会介意我吸烟。
【拓展】 意为“应该做某事;被期待做某事”。其否定形式为be not supposed to do sth, 意为“不应该做某事”。
She arrive here on time. 她应该准时到这儿。
You play football in the classroom.你不应该在教室里踢足球。
11. turn out 原来是,结果是
【点拨】 turn out意为“原来是,结果是”,其后常接that从句或动词不定式。
The party turned out to be very successful. 聚会开得很成功。
【典例】 If the weather to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A.runs out B.breaks out
C.finds out D.turns out
11.have nothing to do with 与……无关
You don’t have to worry since you this thing. 既然你与这件事无关,你就不必担心。
【拓展】 have something to do with 与……有关
The police think the boss the murder. 警察认为老板和这起谋杀案有关。
12. hurry v. 匆忙,赶紧 n. 急忙,赶快
【点拨】 hurry的用法:
I’m late. I must . 我迟到了,我必须快点。
You will make mistakes if you do things . 如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,你就会犯错。
13.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 受害人被人用刀刺伤,结果失血过多而死。
【点拨】
(1)wound 在此处为动词,意为“使受伤”;wound也可作名词,意为“伤口”。
The soldier was in the arm.这名士兵的胳膊受伤了。
The nurse helped the boy clean the .护士帮那个男孩清洗了伤口。
(2)bleed 作动词,意为“流血”,其过去式和过去分词均是bled。bleed to death 意为“失血而死”。
His nose badly. 他的鼻子流血很多。
【拓展】 bleed的名词形式为blood,意为“血;血液”。
He lost a lot of in the accident.他在那起事故中流了很多血。
(3)as a result是固定短语,意为“因此,结果”,可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是as a result of,意为“由于,作为……的结果”,相当于because of。
It is raining heavily. , we can’t go out.雨正下得很大,因此我们不能出去。
We can’t take a walk the strong wind. 由于强风,我们不能散步了。
14. “He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu. 陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”
【点拨】 (1)charge sb with…意为“指控某人有……罪”,其被动结构为“sb be charged with…”。
The police the man with stealing the money. 警方指控这个人偷钱。
The old man kidnapping. 那位老人被指控犯有绑架罪。
(2)break into意为“强行闯入”。
The thief can a car in less than ten seconds.那个窃贼不到十秒钟就能把汽车撬开。
【搭配】 与break相关的短语:
break down破坏,坏掉 break out 爆发 break away from 逃脱,脱离
break the record打破纪录 break one’s heart 使某人很难过 break the law违法
随堂练习
基础达标
一、.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Zhang Ziyi (consider) as a talented actress.
2.Audrey Hepburn’s great (achieve) is to be a humanitarian.
3.Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time favourite (act).
4.The event marked the (begin) of her successful career.
5.She likes to listen to music while (do) her homework.
6.Mary is crazy about dancing. Her dream is to become a successful (dance).
7.Not only my friends but also I (be) interested in football.
8.He tried many times, and (final) succeeded.
9.To tell you the (true), I’m not interested in football at all.
10.It was raining really (heavy) at that time and we had to wait for some time.
11.Some people think their money is (steal) because of some TV ads in some ways.
12.It is (report) that the temperature will drop in one or two days.
13.I left my mobile phone on the table a moment ago. But it went (miss) when I came back.
二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.一个月之后,他在那部电影中担任了主角。One month later, he in that film.
2.这部电影老少皆宜。This film .
3.赫本把她最后几年的时间用在了和联合国儿童基金会紧密的合作上。
Hepburn spent her last few years UNICEF.
4.因为她在这一领域的努力,她获得了许多奖项。She because of her efforts in this area.
5.这是个如此有趣的节目以至于很多人都喜欢看。
This is that lots of people like watching it.
6.那个嫌疑犯坚持说他和盗窃案无关。The suspect insisted that he the theft.
7.我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样。We want to know how he his neighbours.
8.我觉得孩子们应该学会在家如何防范任何可能的危险。
I think children should learn how to any possible danger at home.
9.长跑后,我们都气喘吁吁的。After the long running, all of us were .
10.这只可怜的兔子受了枪伤,结果流血过多而死亡。
The poor rabbit was wounded with a gun and as a result.
二、中考链接
What is the hottest catchphrase (流行语) this summer? __1__ probably is, “Can you freestyle?” In the music program The Rap of China(《中国有嘻哈》), judge Kris Wu asked the singers this question many times. The show is trying to find the most talented rappers(说唱歌手) in China.
Rap, a __2__ of hip-hop music, usually focuses more on the lyrics than music. Rappers use a lot of slang in their lyrics, __3__ they make them rhyme(押韵).
The music was __4__ during the 1980s in the United States. It first became __5__ among young black people living in poor areas of New York City.
Many rap songs are about love, jobs and peace. But sometimes singers also __6__ their anger through rapping. It's true that some songs include __7__ things like drugs(毒品), violence and rude language. These songs are not suitable for children.
Rappers not only write songs, they also do “freestyle” rapping. They __8__ lyrics randomly(即兴地) and rap them out. Only rappers __9__ talent and experience are good at it.
US rapper Eminem can freestyle amazingly well. There is __10__a movie called 8 Mile telling of how he wins a freestyle rapping competition.
Jin Au-Yeung, also known as “MC Jin”, is a Chinese freestyle rapper. Some say he is the best in China. You can also watch him on The Rap of China.
1. A. He B. She C. They D. It
2. A. style B. color C. name D. game
3. A. but B. or C. so D. and
4. A. found B. created C. invented D. discovered
5. A. popular B. unknown C. interesting D. important
6. A. hide B. express C. spread D. suggest
7. A. bad B. good C. boring D. meaningful
8. A. go up B. line up C. put up D. think up
9. A. of B. in C. without D. with
10. A. just B. even C. only D. then
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