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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures完美版ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures完美版ppt课件，共12页。
UNIT3 单元检测卷
（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ancient towns are usually represented as ideal places of interest for day-trippers in search of Chinese culture and photogenic streets. In China，many ancient towns are rich in history and culture. We have singled out China’s most beautiful ancient towns to help you have a better insight into choosing your destinations when in China.
Pingyao Ancient Town
Pingyao in Shanxi Province is a well-preserved Ming Dynasty town. Today，the city is another tourist attraction that features old buildings，flagstone（石板）streets，and the traditional living lifestyle. One notable location with beautiful scenery is the Mianshan Mountain. In Mianshan mountain，there are cultural and religious relics. Also，it is the birthplace of the Qingming festival.
Arctic Village
Located in Mohe，Arctic Village is the northernmost village in China. There happens white nights phenomenon in summer with nearly 20 hours of daytime per day. If you are lucky enough，you can feast your eyes on the arctic lights. Its high latitude（纬度）makes the winter there extremely cold with the lowest temperature of -50 degrees centigrade. The snowfall in winter would turn the village to a white fairyland， presenting seemingly endless snowscape.
Zhouzhuang Ancient Town
Zhouzhuang is an attractive destination known to many as the“Venice of the East”. This village not only has a deep cultural background but features criss-cross（纵横交错的）canals， ancient bridges，and well-preserved buildings that were built over the rivers.
Pingle Ancient Town
Pingle town was built over 2，000 years ago to serve as a lively trade market along the South Silk Road. The town is known for its historical and cultural background. When you visit Pingle，you will see ancient temples，old banyan trees，traditional paper workshops，and the ancient post road.
1. Which is the best destination to know the way Chinese serve their ancestors?
A. Pingyao Ancient Town. B. Arctic Village.
C. Zhouzhuang Ancient Town. D. Pingle Ancient Town.
2. What is the root cause of the extreme cold in Arctic Village?
A. Arctic lights. B. The snowfall in winter.
C. White nights phenomenon. D. Northernmost location.
3. What do Zhouzhuang Ancient Town and Pingle Ancient Town have in common?
A. Well-preserved bridges. B. Deep cultural background.
C. Ancient trade market place. D. Religious relics and culture.
B
You’ve just come home，after living abroad for a few years. Since you’ve been away，has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?
If you’ve just come back in the UK after a month’s holiday，small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer’s suddenly being replaced by a mobile phone shop to someone in your street moving house.
So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven，ten or even fifteen years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out，we asked some people who recently returned.
Debi：When we left，Cheltenham，my hometown，was a town of white，middle-class families—all very conservative（保守的）. The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians，who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.
Having been an immigrant（移民） myself， I admire people who go overseas to find a job. I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they’re more open-minded and often work harder than local people.
Christine：To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening—in Cyprus，they’re very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.
But anyway，this is still a green，beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got.
4. After a short overseas holiday，what can people tend to do?
A. Notice small changes. B. Expect small changes.
C. Welcome small changes. D. Dislike small changes.
5. What’s Debi’s attitude to the foreign settlers?
A. Disappointed. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
6. What was Christine shocked by when arriving at the airport in Britain?
A. The relaxed policemen. B. The dirty arrivals hall.
C. The strict safety check. D. The bank robbers.
7. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. Life in Britain B. Back in Britain C. Britain in Future D. Britain in Memory
C
William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas（地图册）as a child in England. He can vividly recall seeing in the“Oxford School Atlas”the Great Wall with its battlement symbol. From that moment，he had a thought in his mind that when he grew up he’d go to China and walk along the Great Wall from end to end.
Lindesay’s about 3，000 km solo run along the Great Wall began in 1987. Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition（探险）， venturing（敢于去）into sparsely populated regions where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident. During another trip，Lindesay and his team ventured deep into the Gobi Desert. The explorers almost died from dehydration（脱水）. In total，Lindesay estimated in an interview that he had spent about 1，600 days of his life on the Great Wall in all seasons.
Lindesay and his wife，Wu Qi，whom he got to know and fell in love with during his trips in China，had a farmhouse at the foot of the wall. During his exploration，he noticed some sections of the wall were badly damaged and covered with litter. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse.“Some people say it will take generations to change；I say we don’t have generations of time. It’s got to be much quicker，”he said. Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness，picking up litter along the way. Lindesay uses a garbage bag as his calling card. The cloth bag bears a set of nine simple guidelines in Chinese，which calls on people to obey while traveling or camping outdoors：“Take your own garbage home”“Pick up litter left by others”“Don’t damage plants or flowers，or pick fruit”and lots more.
8. What inspired William Lindesay’s dream of exploring the Great Wall?
A. Seeing a movie about the Great Wall.
B. Experiencing a war for the Great Wall.
C. Surfing a website about the Great Wall.
D. Admiring the Great Wall in the school atlas.
9. What does the underlined word“sparsely” mean?
A. Remotely. B. Rarely. C. Frequently. D. Largely.
10. What worsened the situation of the Great Wall?
A. The destroyed ecosystems. B. Waste caused by farms.
C. The increasing tourists. D. Modernization and development.
11. What sort of man is William Lindesay?
A. Adventurous and caring about the environment.
B. Determined and grateful to his wife.
C. Warm-hearted and polite to his teammates.
D. Considerate and optimistic about the life.
D
Have you ever wanted to travel abroad and experience a culture different than your own? You can do just that by partnering with an English language school in China. Come to experience all that China has to offer by becoming an English teacher and get paid to take in the culture，the cuisine，and the centuries of history.
China is making big moves to make a more English-literate society. With China’s incredible economic growth in the last 30 years，the country has become a worldwide financial center. Since English is firmly established as the international language of business and trade，as the Chinese economy grows，so does the English language market. In order to remain competitive globally，the Chinese government has chosen to make English instruction a priority in many schools throughout the country.
China has one of the largest school-aged populations in the world，and there are new teaching opportunities available daily. Teaching in China typically takes place in private language schools，public schools，or private international schools. The English language market in China has never been in more demand. Major cities all across the country are looking for native-born English speakers to instruct their students. Teachers are given the opportunity to earn a generous wage and enjoy many benefits while taking in the rich cultural history that China has to offer. China is an incredibly vast and fascinating country with plenty to do and see.
If you are looking for a teaching job in China，your best bet is to go through a teacher placement company. They have close relationships with all of the best schools in China and will work with you to place you in a school that fits your needs and your comfort level.
12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “English-literate”?
A. English speaking. B. Able to use English.
C. English teaching. D. Able to teach English.
13. What’s the main idea of Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. China is becoming a well-developed country.
B. The reasons why you teach English in China.
C. The rapid development of the Chinese economy.
D. China has a large demand for English learners.
14. What does the writer advise doing to get a teaching job in China?
A. Turn to a teacher placement company.
B. Travel to China and get educated there.
C. Get in touch with a language school.
D. Establish a language school in China.
15. Who is the passage written for?
A. Native English speakers. B. English learners in China.
C. English teachers in China. D. Chinese learners abroad.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 16 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
17 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant.
18 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 19
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 20 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening，13-year-old Briar agreed to look after his four younger sisters while his parents were out. The parents were 21 that big brother Briar was reliable in their 22 . During that brief time，the home suddenly caught fire.
The first thought coming to Briar’s mind was to rescue his little sisters. The family had 23 discussed emergency plans，so he was 24 to act. In minutes，flames（火焰）were climbing the ceiling. Smoke was filling up the hallways. The terrifying fire quickly 25 throughout the home.
Briar remained calm and focused on the 26 task of saving his four younger sisters：Peyton，12，Jocelyn，3，Willow，1，and 6-month-old baby Sawyer. He first 27 the two younger sisters and rushed the older sisters out the door to 28 . After making sure his sisters were far away from the 29 and breathing in fresh air，he ran back into the home to save it， 30 the flames around him. He quickly grabbed the fire extinguisher（灭火器） from the kitchen and 31 tried to put out the fire. But it was uncontrollable at this 32 ，and despite his best efforts，the flames kept growing 33 . The home was filled with thick smoke.
Firefighters arrived on the 34 ，but the fire was too violent for the home to be saved. Although they lost their home and all their belongings，the family felt incredibly 35 that they all survived the fire unharmed.
21. A. courageous B. ignorant C. confident D. obvious
22. A. presence B. absence C. assistance D. silence
23. A. previously B. rarely C. extremely D. eventually
24. A. excited B. ashamed C. prepared D. determined
25. A. went B. lived C. got D. spread
26. A. efficient B. fluent C. urgent D. patient
27. A. took hold of B. put emphasis on C. showed mercy to D. caught up with
28. A. safety B. failure C. awareness D. sight
29. A. problem B. difficulty C. danger D. store
30. A. except B. besides C. since D. despite
31. A. actually B. desperately C. entirely D. definitely
32. A. price B. point C. age D. depth
33. A. faster B. lower C. larger D. weaker
34. A. scene B. position C. time D. way
35. A. frightened B. respectful C. amused D. grateful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wolf Spirit is a unique form of business culture. It encourages employees to aim high and never content
36. （they） with their current situation.
Wolf，as a cultural symbol，37. （begin） with a book，and a person. In 2004，Chinese writer Jiang Rong published his novel Wolf Totem. Writing about the 38. （experience） of a young student from Beijing who finds himself 39. （send） to the countryside of Inner Mongolia in 1967，the book became a best-seller immediately after its release，selling 50，000 copies in 2 weeks and over 4 million copies in China by 2006.
As one of the top-selling Chinese novels in 40. decade，Wolf Totem praises the wolf’s unyieldingness（不屈精神），hardship 41. teamwork spirit. Very quickly，wolves became a popular cultural symbol among a generation of Chinese readers and many fans began to adopt it 42. a spiritual guidance for human social behaviors.
Despite the book’s 43. （popular）， Wolf Totem didn’t coin Wolf Spirit as a term until Chinese netizens discovered a speech from another guy—Mr. Ren Zhengfei. According to online sources，Ren famously spoke about his 44. （understand） of Wolf Spirit as such：“We all know that wolves have three key strengths：sensitive smell，perseverance（毅力， 恒心），and teamwork. In order for a company to expand and succeed，it must carry these all of the three wolf elements；everyone should be able to fight individually while also cooperating（合作） 45. （close） as a team. ”
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是光明中学的学生李明，已报名参加纽约大学的暑期中美文化交流游学营（Study Tour Camp）。但是寄宿家庭的主人突然生病，无法招待你。请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，希望得到他的帮助。要点包括：
1. 参加游学营的目的；
2. 游学营的行程安排（讲座、观光等）；
3. 请求帮助。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
How is everything going? _____
_____
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
I would appreciate it if you could reply to me early. I’m looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
You Snooze（小睡），You Lose!
Last Wednesday，I set my alarm for seven o’clock in the morning，just like I always do. But I’d gone to bed a little later than usual，so when it went off，I rolled over and hit the snooze button，thinking I’d catch five more minutes of sleep before I got up. For some reason，the snooze alarm didn’t go off. When I looked over and saw that it was 7：45，I couldn’t believe it!
Since I was running late，I skipped breakfast， and I didn’t make my bed or straighten up my room even though it’s part of the“house rules”.
I ran as fast as I could to catch the bus，but even so，I missed it. Luckily for me，my father hadn’t left for work yet，so I asked him for a ride to school. He wasn’t too happy about it because it meant he would be late for an appointment he had set up. So he was annoyed at me，especially since it was the second time in two weeks that I had missed the bus. We rode to school in dead silence.
By the time I got to school，the five-minute bell had already rung，so I had to go to the office to get a late-pass before I could be admitted to class. That’s when I remembered that I hadn’t asked my father to write a note for my being late. He’d been in such a bad mood，and I knew this was especially directed at me，so I decided there was no way I could call him now. Besides，he was sure to be in his meeting.
So，there I was，sitting out first hour in the principal’s office. Things were really starting to snowball but it was only the beginning. Since I was absent from my first-hour class，I missed my science test. My teacher said I couldn’t make up the test since I had an unexcused absence. But I really needed that test to bring up my grade-point average. My dad promised to pay half on a car for me if my grades improved by the end of this semester. So I started thinking about not being able to buy a car，and I got even more upset.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then，I was preparing for my second- hour class when I discovered my math book was missing.
Knowing I would surely be scolded for my skipping class，I went home in fear.
UNIT3 单元检测卷
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的中国古镇，它们分别是山西的平遥古城、黑龙江的北极村、江苏的周庄和四川的平乐古镇。
1. A 细节理解题。题干设问中的关键词serve their ancestors与第二段中的the birthplace of the Qingming festival相呼应。根据第二段内容可知，平遥的绵山是清明节的发源地，故了解中国人供奉祖先的方式的最佳选择是平遥。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its high latitude makes the winter there extremely cold with the lowest temperature of -50 degrees centigrade. ”可知高纬度是北极村极度寒冷的原因。D选项与high latitude构成同义转述，故选D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的This village not only has a deep cultural background和第五段中的The town is known for its historical and cultural background可知周庄古镇和平乐古镇的相同点是两者都有深厚的文化背景。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是一些人在离开英国再回来的时候，对于故乡发生的变化是怎么理解的。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，如果你刚过完一个月的假期回到英国，一些细微的变化可能会让你大吃一惊——从一家当地的蔬菜水果店突然被一家移动电话商店取代，到街上有人在搬家。短暂的度假回来之后，人们往往会注意到一些细微的变化。
5. D 推理判断题。由第五段中第二句句意“我认为外国移民改善了这个国家，因为他们思想更开放，工作往往比当地人更努力”可知，黛比对外国移民的评价高，认为他们更开放、更努力，对外国移民是支持的。
6. C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句句意“克里斯蒂娜：第一次在机场看到带枪的警察很吓人——在塞浦路斯，他们很放松——我在入境大厅从箱子里拿出一件带有金属纽扣的羊毛衫，就被海关关员拦了下来”可知，到达英国机场时，克里斯蒂娜对严格的安全检查感到震惊。
7. B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一些人在离开英国后再回来的时候，对于故乡发生的变化是怎么理解的。作者询问了从国外回到英国的黛比和克里斯蒂娜对此的看法。黛比认为，原来的故乡是保守的，但是现在很多东欧国家和澳大利亚的人来这里工作，他们的到来改善了英国的一些情况；克里斯蒂娜认为，回国之后发现这儿的一切看起来充满了绿色，但是和之前待过的地方相比，这里的机场管理很严格。故B项“回到英国”适合做文章标题。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了威廉·林赛探索长城的梦想成真以及保护环境的做法。
8. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas as a child in England.”可知，欣赏学校地图册上的长城激发了威廉·林赛探索长城的梦想。故选D。
9. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition和where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident可知，穿越长城这件事情是很危险的，途中也很少有得到帮助的机会，venturing into sparsely populated regions意为“冒险进入人烟稀少的地区”，所以sparsely意为“很少”。故选B。
10. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Modernization and development were making the situation even worse.（现代化和发展使情况更加恶化）”可知，现代化和发展使长城的情况恶化。故选D。
11. A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，跑完长城是一次勇敢的探险，再根据第三段可知他一路捡垃圾，由此可知威廉·林赛敢于冒险，而且还是一个非常关心并保护环境的人。故选A项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。对于英语是母语的人来说，中国是体验异域文化且能获得不菲收入的最佳目的地。因为中国正在创建一个懂英语的社会，有着极大的英语教育市场。
12. B 词义猜测题。画线词描述的是中国采取重大举措的目的，又根据下文English is firmly established as the international language of business and trade叙述的英语的重要性可以猜测，中国采取重大举措的目的是创建一个更加懂英语的社会。
13. B 主旨大意题。第二段和第三段的主要内容是为第一段的论点进行论证，即选择在中国教英语的原因。
14. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“If you are looking for a teaching job in China，your best bet is to go through a teacher placement company.”可知，作者建议寻求教师就业公司的帮助。
15. A 推理判断题。根据第一段的人称代词you和第三段的第四句“Major cities all across the country are looking for native-born English speakers to instruct their students. ”可以判断，本文是写给以英语为母语的人阅读的。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“温锅”这一习俗的意义、礼物的选择、活动内容及由来等。
16. E 由空格前的“The party is a chance for...”及空格后的“And it is a good time to...”可推断该空格也应该是讲聚会的好处，故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。
17. B 空格位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚会时所带礼物有关，故选B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物等。
18. C 空格后的this是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多，由此可判断this是指带食物去参加聚会，故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享”。
19. A 空格前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会，所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆盒子。能与此语意承接的只有A项“但这种情况并不常见”。A项中的this指的是客人帮主人拆盒子。
20. G 上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”与此语意吻合。即过去人们送木柴当礼物是为了让主人取暖过冬。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。13岁的Briar独自在家照顾4个妹妹，不料家中失火。虽然没有控制住大火，但是沉稳勇敢的Briar成功地把四个妹妹救出来了。
21. C 父母相信（confident）哥哥Briar在他们不在的时候靠得住。因为父母两人同时都离开了家，说明对Briar还是有信心的。
22. B 根据本段首句中的while his parents were out可知，父母两人都不在家。
23. A 本句的时态是过去完成时，据此可知谓语的行为发生在这次火灾之前（previously）。
24. C 因为之前家人讨论过应急方案，所以Briar才心有准备（prepared）。
25. D 根据上文climbing...filling up可知，本句描述火势的发展——大火很快蔓延（spread）至整个家。
26. C 根据下文task of saving his four younger sisters可知，救人这个任务是紧急的（urgent）。
27. A 他抱起（take hold of）两个小一点的妹妹，同时催促两个较大点的妹妹跑出门外，到达安全地带（safety）。
28. A 参考上题解析。
29. C 根据上文out the door to safety可知，四个妹妹均远离了危险（danger）。
30. D 尽管（despite）周围都是火，确保妹妹们脱离危险后，他深吸一口新鲜空气，再次跑回家中救火。
31. B 根据前文Briar的行为ran back into the home to save it，despite the flames around him...quickly grabbed the fire extinguisher可知，Briar不惧危险拼命地（desperately）救火。
32. B 但是这个时候（at this point），大火已经不可控制了。
33. C 根据上文But it was uncontrollable可知，大火失控，所以火势越来越大（larger）。
34. A 消防员来到现场（on the scene），但是火势太大，家难以保全。
35. D 根据下文积极的描述they all survived the fire unharmed可以推断，家人的心理感受是积极的，感恩的（grateful）。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企业的“狼文化”。“狼文化”源于2004年出版的姜戎写的一部小说《狼图腾》，而中国的科技公司尽管不承认自己的企业文化是“狼文化”，但是具备“狼文化”的一些特征。
36. themselves 考查反身代词。动词content的逻辑主语是employees，本空作宾语代词也代指employees，故本空使用反身代词。content oneself with为固定短语，意为“对……感到满足”。
37. began 考查谓语动词。本句描述狼作为文化象征的起源，故用一般过去时态。
38. experiences 考查名词。在本句中意为“经历”，是可数名词。根据常识可以判断，知青下乡的经历应该是复数意义。【误解分析】 experience也可以是不可数名词，意为“经验”。
39. sent 考查非谓语动词。find sb. done是复合宾语结构，宾语补足语与宾语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
40. a 考查冠词。in a decade意为“在10年里”，本句中的decade是泛指意义，故用不定冠词。
41. and 考查连词。本句描述了狼性的三个特点：不屈服、能吃苦和团队协作。unyieldingness，hardship和teamwork spirit是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
42. as 考查介词。adopt...as...是固定搭配，意为“采用……作为……”。
43. popularity 考查词性转换。本空受到名词所有格book’s的修饰，故用名词形式。
44. understanding 考查非谓语动词。本空作介词about的宾语，故用动名词形式。
45. closely 考查副词。本空修饰动词cooperate作状语，故用副词形式。【误解分析】尽管close也可以是副词，但只用于具体意义。本空意为“密切地”是抽象意义。
第一节
［范文赏读］
Dear Tom，
How is everything going? I have a good piece of news to tell you that I’ll take part in the Study Tour Camp in New York University this summer，which aims to promote the cultural communication between China and America.
During the Study Tour，we will be shown around some famous universities and places of interest while offered varieties of lectures. However，I’ve just learned that my host falls ill and it will be inconvenient for me to stay in his house. So I need your help. Could you please find a host family for me around New York University?
I would appreciate it if you could reply to me early. I’m looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
第二节
［范文赏读］
Then，I was preparing for my second-hour class when I discovered my math book was missing. When I was wondering what to do，a classmate told me that my deskmate took sick leave and that my math book was most likely to be taken home by him mistakenly. What’s worse，I had put my math assignment in the math book，which I should have handed in the day before. My math teacher would be mad if she knew I was again not able to turn in the assignment. Not daring to face her，I chose to skip math class. But soon I was caught，my head teacher called my mother at work.
Knowing I would surely be scolded for my skipping class，I went home in fear. Not having the energy to make things sound any less disastrous than they were，I frankly told my parents the whole story. And you know what? They were really cool about it. Mother helped me analyze a series of causes and effects over the dinner. Had I not chosen to snooze，all of this could have been avoidable. As my father put it，“When you snooze，you lose.”
UNIT3 单元检测卷
（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ancient towns are usually represented as ideal places of interest for day-trippers in search of Chinese culture and photogenic streets. In China，many ancient towns are rich in history and culture. We have singled out China’s most beautiful ancient towns to help you have a better insight into choosing your destinations when in China.
Pingyao Ancient Town
Pingyao in Shanxi Province is a well-preserved Ming Dynasty town. Today，the city is another tourist attraction that features old buildings，flagstone（石板）streets，and the traditional living lifestyle. One notable location with beautiful scenery is the Mianshan Mountain. In Mianshan mountain，there are cultural and religious relics. Also，it is the birthplace of the Qingming festival.
Arctic Village
Located in Mohe，Arctic Village is the northernmost village in China. There happens white nights phenomenon in summer with nearly 20 hours of daytime per day. If you are lucky enough，you can feast your eyes on the arctic lights. Its high latitude（纬度）makes the winter there extremely cold with the lowest temperature of -50 degrees centigrade. The snowfall in winter would turn the village to a white fairyland， presenting seemingly endless snowscape.
Zhouzhuang Ancient Town
Zhouzhuang is an attractive destination known to many as the“Venice of the East”. This village not only has a deep cultural background but features criss-cross（纵横交错的）canals， ancient bridges，and well-preserved buildings that were built over the rivers.
Pingle Ancient Town
Pingle town was built over 2，000 years ago to serve as a lively trade market along the South Silk Road. The town is known for its historical and cultural background. When you visit Pingle，you will see ancient temples，old banyan trees，traditional paper workshops，and the ancient post road.
1. Which is the best destination to know the way Chinese serve their ancestors?
A. Pingyao Ancient Town. B. Arctic Village.
C. Zhouzhuang Ancient Town. D. Pingle Ancient Town.
2. What is the root cause of the extreme cold in Arctic Village?
A. Arctic lights. B. The snowfall in winter.
C. White nights phenomenon. D. Northernmost location.
3. What do Zhouzhuang Ancient Town and Pingle Ancient Town have in common?
A. Well-preserved bridges. B. Deep cultural background.
C. Ancient trade market place. D. Religious relics and culture.
B
You’ve just come home，after living abroad for a few years. Since you’ve been away，has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?
If you’ve just come back in the UK after a month’s holiday，small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer’s suddenly being replaced by a mobile phone shop to someone in your street moving house.
So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven，ten or even fifteen years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out，we asked some people who recently returned.
Debi：When we left，Cheltenham，my hometown，was a town of white，middle-class families—all very conservative（保守的）. The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians，who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.
Having been an immigrant（移民） myself， I admire people who go overseas to find a job. I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they’re more open-minded and often work harder than local people.
Christine：To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening—in Cyprus，they’re very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.
But anyway，this is still a green，beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got.
4. After a short overseas holiday，what can people tend to do?
A. Notice small changes. B. Expect small changes.
C. Welcome small changes. D. Dislike small changes.
5. What’s Debi’s attitude to the foreign settlers?
A. Disappointed. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
6. What was Christine shocked by when arriving at the airport in Britain?
A. The relaxed policemen. B. The dirty arrivals hall.
C. The strict safety check. D. The bank robbers.
7. Which might be the best title for the passage?
A. Life in Britain B. Back in Britain C. Britain in Future D. Britain in Memory
C
William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas（地图册）as a child in England. He can vividly recall seeing in the“Oxford School Atlas”the Great Wall with its battlement symbol. From that moment，he had a thought in his mind that when he grew up he’d go to China and walk along the Great Wall from end to end.
Lindesay’s about 3，000 km solo run along the Great Wall began in 1987. Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition（探险）， venturing（敢于去）into sparsely populated regions where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident. During another trip，Lindesay and his team ventured deep into the Gobi Desert. The explorers almost died from dehydration（脱水）. In total，Lindesay estimated in an interview that he had spent about 1，600 days of his life on the Great Wall in all seasons.
Lindesay and his wife，Wu Qi，whom he got to know and fell in love with during his trips in China，had a farmhouse at the foot of the wall. During his exploration，he noticed some sections of the wall were badly damaged and covered with litter. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse.“Some people say it will take generations to change；I say we don’t have generations of time. It’s got to be much quicker，”he said. Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness，picking up litter along the way. Lindesay uses a garbage bag as his calling card. The cloth bag bears a set of nine simple guidelines in Chinese，which calls on people to obey while traveling or camping outdoors：“Take your own garbage home”“Pick up litter left by others”“Don’t damage plants or flowers，or pick fruit”and lots more.
8. What inspired William Lindesay’s dream of exploring the Great Wall?
A. Seeing a movie about the Great Wall.
B. Experiencing a war for the Great Wall.
C. Surfing a website about the Great Wall.
D. Admiring the Great Wall in the school atlas.
9. What does the underlined word“sparsely” mean?
A. Remotely. B. Rarely. C. Frequently. D. Largely.
10. What worsened the situation of the Great Wall?
A. The destroyed ecosystems. B. Waste caused by farms.
C. The increasing tourists. D. Modernization and development.
11. What sort of man is William Lindesay?
A. Adventurous and caring about the environment.
B. Determined and grateful to his wife.
C. Warm-hearted and polite to his teammates.
D. Considerate and optimistic about the life.
D
Have you ever wanted to travel abroad and experience a culture different than your own? You can do just that by partnering with an English language school in China. Come to experience all that China has to offer by becoming an English teacher and get paid to take in the culture，the cuisine，and the centuries of history.
China is making big moves to make a more English-literate society. With China’s incredible economic growth in the last 30 years，the country has become a worldwide financial center. Since English is firmly established as the international language of business and trade，as the Chinese economy grows，so does the English language market. In order to remain competitive globally，the Chinese government has chosen to make English instruction a priority in many schools throughout the country.
China has one of the largest school-aged populations in the world，and there are new teaching opportunities available daily. Teaching in China typically takes place in private language schools，public schools，or private international schools. The English language market in China has never been in more demand. Major cities all across the country are looking for native-born English speakers to instruct their students. Teachers are given the opportunity to earn a generous wage and enjoy many benefits while taking in the rich cultural history that China has to offer. China is an incredibly vast and fascinating country with plenty to do and see.
If you are looking for a teaching job in China，your best bet is to go through a teacher placement company. They have close relationships with all of the best schools in China and will work with you to place you in a school that fits your needs and your comfort level.
12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “English-literate”?
A. English speaking. B. Able to use English.
C. English teaching. D. Able to teach English.
13. What’s the main idea of Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. China is becoming a well-developed country.
B. The reasons why you teach English in China.
C. The rapid development of the Chinese economy.
D. China has a large demand for English learners.
14. What does the writer advise doing to get a teaching job in China?
A. Turn to a teacher placement company.
B. Travel to China and get educated there.
C. Get in touch with a language school.
D. Establish a language school in China.
15. Who is the passage written for?
A. Native English speakers. B. English learners in China.
C. English teachers in China. D. Chinese learners abroad.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 16 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
17 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant.
18 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 19
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 20 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening，13-year-old Briar agreed to look after his four younger sisters while his parents were out. The parents were 21 that big brother Briar was reliable in their 22 . During that brief time，the home suddenly caught fire.
The first thought coming to Briar’s mind was to rescue his little sisters. The family had 23 discussed emergency plans，so he was 24 to act. In minutes，flames（火焰）were climbing the ceiling. Smoke was filling up the hallways. The terrifying fire quickly 25 throughout the home.
Briar remained calm and focused on the 26 task of saving his four younger sisters：Peyton，12，Jocelyn，3，Willow，1，and 6-month-old baby Sawyer. He first 27 the two younger sisters and rushed the older sisters out the door to 28 . After making sure his sisters were far away from the 29 and breathing in fresh air，he ran back into the home to save it， 30 the flames around him. He quickly grabbed the fire extinguisher（灭火器） from the kitchen and 31 tried to put out the fire. But it was uncontrollable at this 32 ，and despite his best efforts，the flames kept growing 33 . The home was filled with thick smoke.
Firefighters arrived on the 34 ，but the fire was too violent for the home to be saved. Although they lost their home and all their belongings，the family felt incredibly 35 that they all survived the fire unharmed.
21. A. courageous B. ignorant C. confident D. obvious
22. A. presence B. absence C. assistance D. silence
23. A. previously B. rarely C. extremely D. eventually
24. A. excited B. ashamed C. prepared D. determined
25. A. went B. lived C. got D. spread
26. A. efficient B. fluent C. urgent D. patient
27. A. took hold of B. put emphasis on C. showed mercy to D. caught up with
28. A. safety B. failure C. awareness D. sight
29. A. problem B. difficulty C. danger D. store
30. A. except B. besides C. since D. despite
31. A. actually B. desperately C. entirely D. definitely
32. A. price B. point C. age D. depth
33. A. faster B. lower C. larger D. weaker
34. A. scene B. position C. time D. way
35. A. frightened B. respectful C. amused D. grateful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wolf Spirit is a unique form of business culture. It encourages employees to aim high and never content
36. （they） with their current situation.
Wolf，as a cultural symbol，37. （begin） with a book，and a person. In 2004，Chinese writer Jiang Rong published his novel Wolf Totem. Writing about the 38. （experience） of a young student from Beijing who finds himself 39. （send） to the countryside of Inner Mongolia in 1967，the book became a best-seller immediately after its release，selling 50，000 copies in 2 weeks and over 4 million copies in China by 2006.
As one of the top-selling Chinese novels in 40. decade，Wolf Totem praises the wolf’s unyieldingness（不屈精神），hardship 41. teamwork spirit. Very quickly，wolves became a popular cultural symbol among a generation of Chinese readers and many fans began to adopt it 42. a spiritual guidance for human social behaviors.
Despite the book’s 43. （popular）， Wolf Totem didn’t coin Wolf Spirit as a term until Chinese netizens discovered a speech from another guy—Mr. Ren Zhengfei. According to online sources，Ren famously spoke about his 44. （understand） of Wolf Spirit as such：“We all know that wolves have three key strengths：sensitive smell，perseverance（毅力， 恒心），and teamwork. In order for a company to expand and succeed，it must carry these all of the three wolf elements；everyone should be able to fight individually while also cooperating（合作） 45. （close） as a team. ”
第三部分 写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是光明中学的学生李明，已报名参加纽约大学的暑期中美文化交流游学营（Study Tour Camp）。但是寄宿家庭的主人突然生病，无法招待你。请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，希望得到他的帮助。要点包括：
1. 参加游学营的目的；
2. 游学营的行程安排（讲座、观光等）；
3. 请求帮助。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
How is everything going? _____
_____
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
I would appreciate it if you could reply to me early. I’m looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
You Snooze（小睡），You Lose!
Last Wednesday，I set my alarm for seven o’clock in the morning，just like I always do. But I’d gone to bed a little later than usual，so when it went off，I rolled over and hit the snooze button，thinking I’d catch five more minutes of sleep before I got up. For some reason，the snooze alarm didn’t go off. When I looked over and saw that it was 7：45，I couldn’t believe it!
Since I was running late，I skipped breakfast， and I didn’t make my bed or straighten up my room even though it’s part of the“house rules”.
I ran as fast as I could to catch the bus，but even so，I missed it. Luckily for me，my father hadn’t left for work yet，so I asked him for a ride to school. He wasn’t too happy about it because it meant he would be late for an appointment he had set up. So he was annoyed at me，especially since it was the second time in two weeks that I had missed the bus. We rode to school in dead silence.
By the time I got to school，the five-minute bell had already rung，so I had to go to the office to get a late-pass before I could be admitted to class. That’s when I remembered that I hadn’t asked my father to write a note for my being late. He’d been in such a bad mood，and I knew this was especially directed at me，so I decided there was no way I could call him now. Besides，he was sure to be in his meeting.
So，there I was，sitting out first hour in the principal’s office. Things were really starting to snowball but it was only the beginning. Since I was absent from my first-hour class，I missed my science test. My teacher said I couldn’t make up the test since I had an unexcused absence. But I really needed that test to bring up my grade-point average. My dad promised to pay half on a car for me if my grades improved by the end of this semester. So I started thinking about not being able to buy a car，and I got even more upset.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then，I was preparing for my second- hour class when I discovered my math book was missing.
Knowing I would surely be scolded for my skipping class，I went home in fear.
UNIT3 单元检测卷
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的中国古镇，它们分别是山西的平遥古城、黑龙江的北极村、江苏的周庄和四川的平乐古镇。
1. A 细节理解题。题干设问中的关键词serve their ancestors与第二段中的the birthplace of the Qingming festival相呼应。根据第二段内容可知，平遥的绵山是清明节的发源地，故了解中国人供奉祖先的方式的最佳选择是平遥。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its high latitude makes the winter there extremely cold with the lowest temperature of -50 degrees centigrade. ”可知高纬度是北极村极度寒冷的原因。D选项与high latitude构成同义转述，故选D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的This village not only has a deep cultural background和第五段中的The town is known for its historical and cultural background可知周庄古镇和平乐古镇的相同点是两者都有深厚的文化背景。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是一些人在离开英国再回来的时候，对于故乡发生的变化是怎么理解的。
4. A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，如果你刚过完一个月的假期回到英国，一些细微的变化可能会让你大吃一惊——从一家当地的蔬菜水果店突然被一家移动电话商店取代，到街上有人在搬家。短暂的度假回来之后，人们往往会注意到一些细微的变化。
5. D 推理判断题。由第五段中第二句句意“我认为外国移民改善了这个国家，因为他们思想更开放，工作往往比当地人更努力”可知，黛比对外国移民的评价高，认为他们更开放、更努力，对外国移民是支持的。
6. C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句句意“克里斯蒂娜：第一次在机场看到带枪的警察很吓人——在塞浦路斯，他们很放松——我在入境大厅从箱子里拿出一件带有金属纽扣的羊毛衫，就被海关关员拦了下来”可知，到达英国机场时，克里斯蒂娜对严格的安全检查感到震惊。
7. B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一些人在离开英国后再回来的时候，对于故乡发生的变化是怎么理解的。作者询问了从国外回到英国的黛比和克里斯蒂娜对此的看法。黛比认为，原来的故乡是保守的，但是现在很多东欧国家和澳大利亚的人来这里工作，他们的到来改善了英国的一些情况；克里斯蒂娜认为，回国之后发现这儿的一切看起来充满了绿色，但是和之前待过的地方相比，这里的机场管理很严格。故B项“回到英国”适合做文章标题。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了威廉·林赛探索长城的梦想成真以及保护环境的做法。
8. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas as a child in England.”可知，欣赏学校地图册上的长城激发了威廉·林赛探索长城的梦想。故选D。
9. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition和where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident可知，穿越长城这件事情是很危险的，途中也很少有得到帮助的机会，venturing into sparsely populated regions意为“冒险进入人烟稀少的地区”，所以sparsely意为“很少”。故选B。
10. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Modernization and development were making the situation even worse.（现代化和发展使情况更加恶化）”可知，现代化和发展使长城的情况恶化。故选D。
11. A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，跑完长城是一次勇敢的探险，再根据第三段可知他一路捡垃圾，由此可知威廉·林赛敢于冒险，而且还是一个非常关心并保护环境的人。故选A项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。对于英语是母语的人来说，中国是体验异域文化且能获得不菲收入的最佳目的地。因为中国正在创建一个懂英语的社会，有着极大的英语教育市场。
12. B 词义猜测题。画线词描述的是中国采取重大举措的目的，又根据下文English is firmly established as the international language of business and trade叙述的英语的重要性可以猜测，中国采取重大举措的目的是创建一个更加懂英语的社会。
13. B 主旨大意题。第二段和第三段的主要内容是为第一段的论点进行论证，即选择在中国教英语的原因。
14. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“If you are looking for a teaching job in China，your best bet is to go through a teacher placement company.”可知，作者建议寻求教师就业公司的帮助。
15. A 推理判断题。根据第一段的人称代词you和第三段的第四句“Major cities all across the country are looking for native-born English speakers to instruct their students. ”可以判断，本文是写给以英语为母语的人阅读的。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“温锅”这一习俗的意义、礼物的选择、活动内容及由来等。
16. E 由空格前的“The party is a chance for...”及空格后的“And it is a good time to...”可推断该空格也应该是讲聚会的好处，故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。
17. B 空格位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚会时所带礼物有关，故选B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物等。
18. C 空格后的this是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多，由此可判断this是指带食物去参加聚会，故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享”。
19. A 空格前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会，所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆盒子。能与此语意承接的只有A项“但这种情况并不常见”。A项中的this指的是客人帮主人拆盒子。
20. G 上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”与此语意吻合。即过去人们送木柴当礼物是为了让主人取暖过冬。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。13岁的Briar独自在家照顾4个妹妹，不料家中失火。虽然没有控制住大火，但是沉稳勇敢的Briar成功地把四个妹妹救出来了。
21. C 父母相信（confident）哥哥Briar在他们不在的时候靠得住。因为父母两人同时都离开了家，说明对Briar还是有信心的。
22. B 根据本段首句中的while his parents were out可知，父母两人都不在家。
23. A 本句的时态是过去完成时，据此可知谓语的行为发生在这次火灾之前（previously）。
24. C 因为之前家人讨论过应急方案，所以Briar才心有准备（prepared）。
25. D 根据上文climbing...filling up可知，本句描述火势的发展——大火很快蔓延（spread）至整个家。
26. C 根据下文task of saving his four younger sisters可知，救人这个任务是紧急的（urgent）。
27. A 他抱起（take hold of）两个小一点的妹妹，同时催促两个较大点的妹妹跑出门外，到达安全地带（safety）。
28. A 参考上题解析。
29. C 根据上文out the door to safety可知，四个妹妹均远离了危险（danger）。
30. D 尽管（despite）周围都是火，确保妹妹们脱离危险后，他深吸一口新鲜空气，再次跑回家中救火。
31. B 根据前文Briar的行为ran back into the home to save it，despite the flames around him...quickly grabbed the fire extinguisher可知，Briar不惧危险拼命地（desperately）救火。
32. B 但是这个时候（at this point），大火已经不可控制了。
33. C 根据上文But it was uncontrollable可知，大火失控，所以火势越来越大（larger）。
34. A 消防员来到现场（on the scene），但是火势太大，家难以保全。
35. D 根据下文积极的描述they all survived the fire unharmed可以推断，家人的心理感受是积极的，感恩的（grateful）。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企业的“狼文化”。“狼文化”源于2004年出版的姜戎写的一部小说《狼图腾》，而中国的科技公司尽管不承认自己的企业文化是“狼文化”，但是具备“狼文化”的一些特征。
36. themselves 考查反身代词。动词content的逻辑主语是employees，本空作宾语代词也代指employees，故本空使用反身代词。content oneself with为固定短语，意为“对……感到满足”。
37. began 考查谓语动词。本句描述狼作为文化象征的起源，故用一般过去时态。
38. experiences 考查名词。在本句中意为“经历”，是可数名词。根据常识可以判断，知青下乡的经历应该是复数意义。【误解分析】 experience也可以是不可数名词，意为“经验”。
39. sent 考查非谓语动词。find sb. done是复合宾语结构，宾语补足语与宾语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
40. a 考查冠词。in a decade意为“在10年里”，本句中的decade是泛指意义，故用不定冠词。
41. and 考查连词。本句描述了狼性的三个特点：不屈服、能吃苦和团队协作。unyieldingness，hardship和teamwork spirit是并列关系，故用并列连词and。
42. as 考查介词。adopt...as...是固定搭配，意为“采用……作为……”。
43. popularity 考查词性转换。本空受到名词所有格book’s的修饰，故用名词形式。
44. understanding 考查非谓语动词。本空作介词about的宾语，故用动名词形式。
45. closely 考查副词。本空修饰动词cooperate作状语，故用副词形式。【误解分析】尽管close也可以是副词，但只用于具体意义。本空意为“密切地”是抽象意义。
第一节
［范文赏读］
Dear Tom，
How is everything going? I have a good piece of news to tell you that I’ll take part in the Study Tour Camp in New York University this summer，which aims to promote the cultural communication between China and America.
During the Study Tour，we will be shown around some famous universities and places of interest while offered varieties of lectures. However，I’ve just learned that my host falls ill and it will be inconvenient for me to stay in his house. So I need your help. Could you please find a host family for me around New York University?
I would appreciate it if you could reply to me early. I’m looking forward to meeting you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
第二节
［范文赏读］
Then，I was preparing for my second-hour class when I discovered my math book was missing. When I was wondering what to do，a classmate told me that my deskmate took sick leave and that my math book was most likely to be taken home by him mistakenly. What’s worse，I had put my math assignment in the math book，which I should have handed in the day before. My math teacher would be mad if she knew I was again not able to turn in the assignment. Not daring to face her，I chose to skip math class. But soon I was caught，my head teacher called my mother at work.
Knowing I would surely be scolded for my skipping class，I went home in fear. Not having the energy to make things sound any less disastrous than they were，I frankly told my parents the whole story. And you know what? They were really cool about it. Mother helped me analyze a series of causes and effects over the dinner. Had I not chosen to snooze，all of this could have been avoidable. As my father put it，“When you snooze，you lose.”
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