高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀课时作业

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures优秀课时作业，文件包含同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第一册专题09Unit3FascinatingParks第一讲-ReadingandThinking学生版docx、同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第一册专题09Unit3FascinatingParks第一讲-ReadingandThinking教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

Don’t dawdle away your time,or the young head will soon turn white.Then it will be in vain for you to moan and mourn for this.莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。
Reading and Thinking
目标导航


重点词汇
1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
2．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料
3．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
4．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
5．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
6．glacier n．冰川
7．reindeer n．驯鹿
8．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
9．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
10．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线
11．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
12．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养
13．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
词汇拓展
14．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→visual adj.视觉的；视力的
15．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n．陪伴；同伴；公司
16．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．祝福→blessed adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的
重点词组
1．wake up 醒来
2．leave behind留下；遗留
3．apart from除了；除了……以外还
4．feed on以……为食
5．look after 照顾
6．on the move在行进中；在移动中
7．pick up捡起；拾起；开车去接；收听节目；偶然学会；好转
8．live a．..life过着一种……的生活
9．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
10．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生
重点句型
1．even though引导让步状语从句
Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。
2．倒装结构
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
3．动名词作主语
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
在这样一个如此美丽的和荒芜的地方使我感觉到活着真是太幸福了。

知识精讲

知识点01 原文呈现
SAREK NATIONAL PARK—
EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
1．________________
I wake up to① the sound of the wind buffeting② the cloth③ of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible【1】．I’m above the Arctic Circle④，where in summer the sun never sets⑤【2】．Checking my watch【3】，I see that it is 7：30 a．m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge⑥.Spreading out before me，branches⑦ of the Rapa River flow⑧ through the valley⑨ below.I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park，a place with no roads or towns.
【1】Even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，主句中v.－ing短语telling...or night作主语。
【2】where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Arctic Circle，where在从句中作地点状语。
【3】此处为现在分词短语作状语，check与I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
2．________________
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast⑩ sheets of ice⑪.Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind⑫ about 100 glaciers⑬【4】．Soon after，reindeer⑭ began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory⑮ their home【5】．Getting here is quite difficult，so apart from⑯ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909，Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned⑰ within park boundaries⑱.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage⑲ is visible⑳.Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass【6】．
【4】此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
【5】Following the reindeer were the Sami people是倒装结构，Following the reindeer是表语，主语the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语意上也更连贯。
who made this territory their home为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Sami people。made this territory their home属于“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，this territory为宾语，名词短语their home作宾补。
【6】feeding on grass为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰reindeer，reindeer与feed之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
3．________________
For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeer’s meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today，most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.But every spring，a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek，living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions【7】．I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.For example，this morning my breakfast is flat break warmed over a fire，dried reindeer meat，and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent【8】．
【7】画线部分为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
【8】本句中warmed over a fire为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flat bread，bread与warm之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。that I found...tent为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词berries。
4．________________
After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me，my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday，it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley【9】．However，I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure【10】．What could be better?
【9】此处as引导原因状语从句。
【10】句中的现在分词短语breathing the fresh air，and enjoying...adventure作伴随状语。
课文译文
萨利克国家公园——
欧洲隐藏的自然财富
1．________
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我们的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈内，一个夏天太阳从不落山的地方。我看了看表，是早上7点半。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流流过下面的山谷，在我面前伸展开来。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨利克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。
2．________
萨利克的山上曾经被大片的冰层覆盖。大约9 000年前，冰层融化，留下大约100个冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始来到这里。跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。到达这里是相当困难的，所以除了萨米人很少有人到过萨利克。1909年，为了使这块土地保持自然状态，萨利克被列为国家公园。尽管萨米人获准在公园里继续他们传统的生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，且所有新的开发项目都禁止在公园范围内进行。远在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人的小屋。在不远处，有几只驯鹿在吃草。
3．________
几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，骨头做工具，毛皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿的位置总是在变化，萨米人会收拾起他们的帐篷，陪伴它们。今天，大多数萨米人在萨利克附近的村庄都有房子，和他们的邻居一样过着现代生活。但每年春天，少数萨米人仍然跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨利克的山谷，住在帐篷或老房子里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在萨利克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上我的早餐是火上烤的扁面包、驯鹿肉干，还有一些我发现的长在我帐篷附近的酸酸甜甜的莓果。
4．________
早饭后，我收拾行李又出发了。因为我必须随身携带所有的食物和补给品，所以我的包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。但是，我不能抱怨。处于这样一个美丽而天然的地方，我感到活着很美好。我在这里，在这广阔的天空下，独自呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这次伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？
知识点2 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令；禁止
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.虽然萨米人被允许继续以他们传统的生活方式在公园里生活，但是其他人不可以住在这里，而且在公园范围内禁止进行任何新的开发。
ban sb from (doing) sth　禁止某人做某事/禁止某人去某处/取消某人的某种资格等
a ban on... 关于……的禁令
a complete ban 彻底禁止
①Charlie’s driving for a year.查利被禁止驾驶一年。
②He was banned the meeting.他被取消了出席会议的资格。
③Since May 1 st，2011，there has been a ban on (smoke) in all indoor public places.
自2011年5月1日起，已禁止在所有室内公共场合吸烟。
[易混辨析]　ban，forbid都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于：
forbid是普通用语，指父母、教师等直接下命令，或以规则来禁止某事；
ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。
[链接写作]　改写句子
④There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.
→Smoking in the theatre.
→Smoking in the theatre.
【答案】1.been banned from 2.from 3.smoking4.is forbidden， is banned
知识点3 Since reindeer were always on the move，the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总是在移动，所以萨米人会收起他们的帐篷，跟随而去。
accompany sb to some place陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on sth 用某种乐器为某人伴奏
be accompanied with/by 附带着/伴随着……
be accompanied by sb/sth 由某人/某物陪伴
company n. 陪伴；公司
keep sb company 陪伴某人；与某人做伴
companion n. 同伴；伙伴
①I agreed to Ken on a trip Africa.
我答应陪肯一起去非洲旅行。
②If she sang，he would accompany her the piano.
如果她唱歌的话，他就会用钢琴为她伴奏。
③The disease is accompanied sneezing and fever.
这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。
[链接写作]　补全句子/同义句转换
④She accompanies the song ．
她用小提琴为这首歌曲伴奏。
⑤When I saw her yesterday，she by her boyfriend.
昨天我见到她时，她正由她的男朋友陪着。
⑥Children，when they are accompanied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
→Children， their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
【答案】1.accompany ，to 2.on 3.by/with 4.on the violin5.was accompanied6.when accompanied by
知识点4 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人，但在萨利克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。
adopt a new technique　采用新技术
adopt an idea/one’s advice/suggestion 采纳想法/采纳某人的建议
adopt a child 收养孩子
adoption n. 采纳；收养
adoptive adj. 收养的；有收养关系的
adapt vt. 使适应；改编
①I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they (adopt) the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
我说的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们已经接受了随着岁月流逝而来的固定的态度和观点。
②The schools must new methods of teaching foreign languages.
学校必须采用新的外语教学法。
[链接写作]　词汇升级/补全句子
③低频表达：It’s high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem.
高频表达：It’s high time that we different approaches to solving the social problem.
④The film，which by a great writer，describes how an orphan and lived a happy life with after she an American couple.
这部电影改编自一位伟大的作家的小说，描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养后是如何适应新生活并与养父母在一起过着幸福的生活的。
【答案】1. have adopted2.adopt 3.adopted 4.is adapted from a novel，adapted to her new life，her adoptive parents，was adopted by
知识点5 prohibit vt.(一般用于被动语态)(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
officially or legally prohibit官方或法律禁止
prohibit sb from doing sth　　禁止某人做某事
prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令
forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden) 禁止；不许
forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人去做某事
forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
ban vt.(banned；banning) 明令禁止；取缔
n. [C]禁止；禁令(＋on)
Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.
禁止游客投喂动物。
[易混辨析]　prohibit，forbid和ban的用法区别
易混词
用法
例句
prohibit
指通过法律、法令、警告等正式的规定或规则作出禁止命令。
Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.
机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
forbid
普通表述，适用于日常各种情况，表示上级、长辈作出的禁止命令或客观条件不允许。
He was obviously really embarrassed about it because he forbade me to tell anyone.
他显然对此非常尴尬，因为他不许我告诉任何人。
ban
正式用语，语气最强，一般是在合法的基础上涉及行政命令的禁止，含谴责或不赞成的态度。
The company absolutely bans smoking within its buildings.
公司内部严禁吸烟。
[链接写作]　一句多译
学生们就学校是否应该禁止学生在校园里使用手机的问题进行了强烈的讨论。
①The students had a heated discussion about whether schools should mobile phones on campus.(prohibit)
②The students had a heated discussion about whether schools should mobile phones on campus.(forbid)
③The students had a heated discussion about whether schools should mobile phones on campus.(ban)
【答案】1.prohibit students from using2.forbid students from using/to use 3. ban students from using
知识点6 set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
After breakfast，I pack my bag and set out again.早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。
含有set的其他常用短语
set about (doing) sth着手(做)某事
set up 建立
set back 延缓；阻碍；使花费(大笔金钱)
set down 写下；记下
be set in... 以……为背景
set off 出发；动身；激发；使爆炸
set out to do sth 一心做某事，决心开始做某事
①You will be anxious if you for a dinner late.
如果你太迟动身去赴宴的话，你将会感到焦虑。
②He the world hurdle race record.
他一心努力要打破跨栏赛跑的世界纪录。
③I don’t want to a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
④We ought to at 7：00 am when the roads are empty.
我们应该在早晨七点出发，那时路上没什么车。
[链接写作]　同义句转换/用set短语补全句子
⑤He sets about (do) his homework after supper every day.
→He sets out (do) his homework after supper every day.
⑥My son wants to a company，so he has to some money.Now，he has
to prepare for it.I suggest he first his plans in detail.
我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。现在，他已开始为此做准备。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。
【答案】1. set out 2. set out to break3.set down 4.set off5.to do6.set up ，set aside，set out，set down
知识点7 live off以食……为主；靠……过活；依赖……生活
The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
萨米人以吃驯鹿为生，和它们一起生活，陪伴它们数百年。
live构成的其他短语：
live a(n)．..life　过着……的生活
live up to 符合，不辜负(他人的期望)
live with 忍受，容忍(不快的事)
live for 为……而活着，以……为主要生活目的
live by doing sth 靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需)
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
live on 继续存在，继续活着；靠(……钱)生活；以食……为生；仅以(一种或几种食物)为主要食物
①Animals with long necks the leaves of tall trees.
长脖动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生。
②He his uncle after his parents died.
父母去世后，他由叔叔供养。
③He has lived two world wars.
他经历了两次世界大战。
④We lived up our parents’ expectations at last.
最终我们没有辜负我们父母的期望。
[链接写作]　补全句子
⑤She handed me advice，“Be yourself.” For the past 20 years，I have ．
她给了我建议，“做你自己。”在过去的20年里，我是按照这些话生活的。
⑥Meanwhile，with her parents’ help，Moore is generally able to ．
与此同时，在她父母的帮助下，Moore大体上能够过上正常的青少年生活。
【答案】1.live off2. lived off3.through 4.to 5.lived by these words6.live a normal teenage life
知识点8 Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光灿烂，也不可能分辨出是早还是晚。
本句中even though/if引导让步状语从句，telling whether it is morning or night动名词短语是句子的主语。
①I wouldn’t lose courage even if/though I will fail ten times.
即使要失败十次，我也绝不灰心。
②What is there to fear even if/though untold hardships lie ahead?
前方有千难万险又有何所惧？
[链接写作]　补全句子/同义句转换
③We had to wait half an hour (即使) we had already booked a table.
④My grandfather still plays tennis now and then， (即使) he’s in his nineties.
⑤In spite of the fact that they are against it，we are going on doing it.
→ they are against it，we are going on doing it.
【答案】3.even if/even though4.even if/even though5.Even if/Although/Though
知识点9 Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。
Following the reindeer were the Sami people是主谓语倒装，主语the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接。who引导非限制性定语从句修饰the Sami people。made this territory their home是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
分词位于句首引起的倒装
有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将分词置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，构成“分词＋谓语动词＋主语”。
①Sitting on the grass in the park was a lovely girl.
一个可爱的女孩坐在公园的草地上。
②Standing on stage is a famous artist deeply respected by the audience.
站在舞台上的是一位深受观众敬仰的著名艺术家。
[名师提醒]　全部倒装的其他情况：
(1)there be句型中的倒装
该句型表示“存在”，其中be也可以换成appear，exist，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。
③There stands (stand) a temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一座庙。
(2)以副词here，there，now，then等开头引起的倒装
当here，there等地点副词或now，then等时间副词位于句首，句子的谓语动词为be，come，go，leave，run等表示动作趋向或状态的动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子要完倒装。
④Here is the book you want.你想要的书在这儿。
(3)以out，in，up，away，down，off等开头引起的倒装
出于生动地描写动作的目的，当in，out，away，up，down，off等表示动作趋向的副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为come，go，fly，rush，run，jump等表示动作的词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子要完全倒装。
⑤In came the teacher，with a smile on his face.
老师面带微笑地进来了。
(4)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时引起的倒装
为了强调地点，有时将表示方位的介词短语放在句首，这时句子要用完全倒装。句子谓语通常是表示存在意义的动词，如be，lie，live，stand，exist，sit等。
⑥In the center of the city lies (lie) a big steel factory.
这个城市的中心有一个大型钢厂。
[链接写作]　补全句子
⑦He opened the door.There he had never seen before.
他打开门，门前站着一个他从未见过的女孩。
⑧Next to our house ，who moved here the other day.
在我们隔壁住着一个女孩，她是前几天搬来的。
⑨In with a book in his hand and the lesson began.他手里拿着一本书进来了，接着就开始上课。
【答案】7. stood a girl8. lives a girl9.he came
分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was (禁止) from taking part in matches for three months after failing a drug test in the previous week.
2．Students should be helped to (采取) a positive attitude to life and learning.
3．Milk must be kept in a cool place，or else it will easily go (酸的)．
4．A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the (边缘) of the jacket，there is a piece of (布) that gives off light in the dark.
5．We see the sky is blue，but down in this (山谷) it’s dark—it’s like on a cloudy day.
6．Imagine living in a (辽阔的) desert by yourself，what should you do?
7．Last summer，two nineteenth－century (小屋) were moved from remote farm fields in Montana.
8．It is said that two man－made structures are clearly (看得见的) from space.One is the Great Wall of China，and the other is Japan’s Kansai International Airport.
9．—Mom，I’ll stay in to (陪伴) my grandpa this evening.
—Suit yourself(随便)!
10．With the advance in science，the (界限) of human knowledge are being pushed further.
【答案】1.banned 2.adopt 3.sour 4.edge ，cloth 5.valley 6.vast 7.cottages 8.visible 9.accompany 10.boundaries
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．After retirement，he lives peace and contentedly.
2．In this (peace) land，people live in perfect harmony with nature，far away from the noise of the outside world.
3．After the terrible crash in the fog，it was several hours before the traffic was the move again.
4．Last Sunday，my mother accompanied me the hospital to see a doctor.
5．The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned taking trains for 180 days.
6．She wanted me to accompany her the cello (大提琴) rather than the piano，when she performed.
7．Equipped with the information you have gathered，you can set out (prepare) your business plan.
8．Shangri－La，which is a happy home for the local people，is also home many animals.
9．Tom was__adopted at the age of 4 and his success was largely due to the ．(adopt)
10．In winter，some animals live food that they gathered during the warmer months.
11．Look! A group of students are playing the violin there，in front of whom (stand) their teacher as the conductor.
【答案】1.in 2.peaceful 3.on 4.to 5.from 6.on/at7.to prepare8.to 9.was adopted10.off/on11.stands
Ⅲ.选词填空
on the move，set out，live off，wake up to，pick up，apart from，anything like，on sb’s own terms
1．The poor child has no one to take care of him his uncle.
2．As we all know，some animals have long necks and they have to the leaves of tall trees.
3．The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to calls from numbers they don’t know.
4．It’s time you the fact that you are not in your mother country.
5．These boys are always full of new ideas and they aren’t other boys.
6．He is a stubborn boss who will not bend himself to your wishes；you must take it ．
7．It is dangerous to jump off a train when it’s ．
8．With the sun rising in the east，they for Beijing on a one－day trip.
【答案】
1.apart from2.live off3.pick up4.woke up to5.anything like 6.on his own terms7.on the move8.set out
Ⅳ.补全句子
1．I stick to going after what I want， to realize.(even though)
我坚持追求我想要的，尽管它有时很难实现。
2． ，you’ll have to keep your spirits up and work hard.(since)
既然你的假期已经结束了，你就得振作起来，努力工作。
3． ，he can’t spare any time for his child.(occupy)
他忙于许多工作，抽不出时间给孩子。
4． is really very frightening，for there live large wild animals.(动词－ing形式作主语)
你独自穿过山谷真的很可怕，因为那里生存着大型野生动物。
5． are some farmers from nearby villages.(全部倒装)
坐在大厅前面的是一些来自附近村庄的农民。
6．The cartoon can motivate the students， in English learning.(make＋宾语＋宾补)
这部动画片能激励学生，使他们对英语学习更感兴趣。
【答案】
1.even though sometimes it is not easy2.Since your holiday is already over3.As he is occupied with a lot of work4.Walking through the valley on your own5.Seated/Sitting in the front of the hall6.making them become more interested

题组B 能力提升练
课文语法填空
In Sarek National Park，I woke up to the sound of the wind 1.____________ (buffet)the cloth of my tent.Standing on the edge of the mountain，I found a few 2.____________ (branch) of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below.Sarek’s mountains used 3.____________ (cover) by vast sheets of ice.Around 9，000 years ago，this ice 4.____________ (melt)，with about 100 glaciers 5.____________ (leave) behind.Soon after，reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer 6.____________ (be) the Sami people，who made this territory their home.In 1909，the government made Sarek a national park to keep the land in its natural state.
For hundreds of years，looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.With reindeer on the move，the Sami would pick 7.____________ their tents and accompany them.Today，most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 8.____________ modern life.But every spring，some Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, 9.____________ they live in tents and enjoy their traditions.I am not a Sami，but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.For example，this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire and some 10.____________ (extreme) delicious berries that I found growing near my tent.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了萨勒克国家公园以及这里的人们从前和现在的生活。
1．buffeting　【解析】考查非谓语动词。the wind与buffet之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词－ing形式作后置定语。
2．branches　【解析】考查名词复数。根据空前的a few可知，此处应用名词复数。branch在此处表示“支流”，是可数名词。
3．to be covered　【解析】考查used to的用法。根据下文可知，大部分冰已经融化。used to do指“过去常常……”。主语Sarek’s mountains与cover之间是被动关系，因此填to be covered。
4．melted　【解析】考查时态。根据该句中的“Around 9，000 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时。
5．left　【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，leave behind与about 100 glaciers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。
6．were　【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。这里是一个倒装句，句子的主语是the Sami people；再根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时。
7．up　【解析】考查固定短语。根据语境可知，此处指他们收拾起帐篷。pick up表示“收拾，整理”。
8．a　【解析】考查冠词。固定短语live a(n)．..life表示“过着……生活/日子”，此处modern的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9．where　【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the valleys of Sarek，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
10．extremely【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词delicious，故用其副词形式。
语法填空
Beijing’s Palace Museum is a place full 1.____________ wonders.From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts，it’s one of China’s most popular tourist 2.____________ (destination)．But even more than 600 years after it was built，it’s still managing to serve up surprises.Since 3.____________ Ming Dynasty，it’s estimated that the Palace Museum 4.____________ (survive) more than 200 earthquakes.And while most structures aren’t made 5.____________ (resist) natural disasters，it seems that the Palace Museum was built to stand up to anything.According to experts，the answer to the Palace Museum’s strength 6.____________ (lie) in Dougong—a centuries－old building method 7.________________ (invent) in China.This is the name for special structures on buildings that are perfect at 8.____________ (keep) structures together 9.____________ the weather gets rough.The Palace Museum draws visitors because of its rich history and 10.____________ (culture) significance，but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions：earthquake shelter.
【语篇解读】　故宫是一个充满奇观的地方，因其丰富的历史和文化意义吸引了很多游客，但它抵御自然灾害的能力也是一大特色，这归功于在中国已有几百年历史的建筑方法——斗拱。
1．of　【解析】考查介词。(be) full of...为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，故填of。
2．destinations　【解析】考查名词单复数。“one of＋名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……之一”。
3．the　【解析】考查冠词。设空处特指明代，应用定冠词，故填the。
4．has survived　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since...Ming Dynasty可知，设空处应用现在完成时态，且主语是the Palace Museum，为第三人称单数，故填has survived。
5．to resist　【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。
6．lies　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为the answer，为第三人称单数，故填lies。
7．invented　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，设空处和句子的谓语之间没有连词，应为非谓语形式。设空处与method之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填invented。
8．keeping　【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填keeping。
9．when　【解析】考查连词。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，故填when。
10．cultural　【解析】考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填cultural。


题组C 培优拔尖练
完形填空
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out，I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan，a __1__ rock of 3，300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew __2__ I wanted to climb it.That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since—__3__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I’ve long made Yosemite my __4__．
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __5__，like beer cans，empty boxes，around the area.It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place __6__ and treated such a beautiful home－like place this way.
I tried __7__ trash (垃圾) myself，but the job was too big.I would __8__ an hour or two on the job，only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally，I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.
In 2004，together with some climbers，I set a date for a __9__．On that day，more than 300 people __10__．Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to __11__．I couldn’t believe the __12__ we made—the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone，2，945 people picked up 42，330 pounds of trash.
I often hear people __13__ about their surroundings.If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by __14__ rather than complaining.We need to teach by __15__．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者第一次在约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的时候就爱上了这个公园。后来当作者发现公园里有许多垃圾，并发现依靠自己的力量难以改变这种现状时，便组织了一些志愿者进行垃圾清理活动。
1．A.distant B．huge C．narrow D．loose
B　【解析】根据空后的of 3，300 feet straight up以及下一句中的giant rock可知它是一块巨大的(huge)岩石。故选B项。
2．A.immediately B．finally C．gradually D．recently
A　【解析】根据下一句中的That has been my life’s passion可知，作者钟爱攀岩，同时第四段开头也提到了作者后来成为一名攀岩向导。根据这些不难推出作者很喜欢攀岩，站在巨大的岩石面前便立刻想攀登上去。故选A项。
3．A.imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing
D　【解析】见上一题解析，climb意为“攀登”，符合语境。故选D项。
4．A.garden B．home C．lab D．palace
B　【解析】根据第二段中的such a beautiful home－like place可知，那时作者就把约塞米蒂国家公园当作他/她的家了。故选B项。
5．A.material B．resources C．waste D．goods
C　【解析】根据空后的like beer cans，empty boxes和下文中的I tried ________ trash myself可知，此处指的是垃圾。故选C项。
6．A.more B．most C．less D．least
C　【解析】上文提到游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，也就是说游客们开始不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方。故选C项。
7．A.throwing away B．picking up C．breaking down D．digging out
B　【解析】根据第五段的picked up提示可知，此处指“我”尽力自己去捡拾垃圾。throw away意为“扔掉”；pick up意为“捡起”；break down意为“出故障”；dig out意为“挖出”。故选B项。
8．A.kill B．save C．wait D．spend
D　【解析】根据上文的but the job was too big可知，此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者在清理垃圾时往往要花费一两个小时。故选D项。
9．A.cleanup B．party C．picnic D．concert
A　【解析】根据下文Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash.可知，此处应指“垃圾清理活动”。cleanup意为“清扫，清理”，作名词。故选A项。
10．A.dropped out B．showed up C．looked around D．called back
B　【解析】根据语境可知，有三百多人来参加此次垃圾清理活动。drop out意为“退出”；show up意为“露面；出现”；look around意为“四下看”；call back意为“回电话”。故选B项。
11．A.demand B．receive C．achieve D．overcome
C　【解析】根据本句及下文的I couldn’t believe the ________ we made—the park looked clean！可知，此处是说作者对他/她和志愿者们取得的成就感到惊奇。故选C项。
12．A.plan B．visit C．contact D．difference
D　【解析】根据语境可知，作者与志愿者们付出了努力，他们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了影响。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选D项。
13．A.talk B．complain C．argue D．quarrel
答案　B　【解析】根据后面的rather than complaining可知，作者经常听见人们抱怨(complain)他们的环境。故选B项。
14．A.doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching
A　【解析】根据前文的I would say the only way to change things可知，作者指出要改变不尽如人意的地方，应该通过行动(doing)而不是通过抱怨。故选A项。
15．A.method B．explanation C．example D．research
C　【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说我们需要以身作则。故选C项。