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2022-2023学年山东省济南市章丘区双语学校高一上学期期末英语试卷（Word版含答案）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市章丘区双语学校高一上学期期末英语试卷（Word版含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了听对话，回答问题，听独白，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市章丘区高一（上）期末英语试卷
第一节
1．（1.5分）What does the man do at home？
A.He washes the dishes.
B.He does the gardening.
C.He sweeps the floor.
2．（1.5分）How many people died in the crash？
A.None.
B.Two.
C.Four.
3．（1.5分）What does the man think of driving to work？
A.It is annoying.
B.It is satisfactory.
C.It is time﹣wasting.
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.A piece of news.
B.Some soldiers.
C.The natural environment.
5．（1.5分）When is the man's flight leaving for America？
A.11：00 a.m.
B.11：20 a.m.
C.1：00 p.m..
第二节
6．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the woman worried about the dress？
A.The material.
B.The color.
C.The style.
（2）What will the woman do next？
A.Try on a dress.
B.Leave the place.
C.Find a more stylish dress.
7．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the purpose of the survey？
A.To do a market research.
B.To introduce a new product.
C.To ask people to apply for credit cards.
（2）What does the man ask the woman to do？
A.Pay for his shopping.
B.Sign a form.
C.Pay his credit card bills.
8．（4.5分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How did the speakers arrive？
A.On foot.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
（2）What are the speakers probably going to watch？
A.A car race.
B.A tennis game.
C.A soccer match.
（3）Why did the speakers arrive earlier？
A.To find Peter.
B.To get a good place.
C.To meet the players.
9．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）When does the conversation probably take place？
A.At the end of a term.
B.In the middle of a term.
C.At the beginning of a term.
（2）What does the woman suggest doing？
A.Watching a famous film.
B.Playing some good music.
C.Asking everyone to dress up.
（3）What will the speakers discuss tomorrow？
A.What clothes to wear.
B.What games to organize.
C.What music to play.
（4）What food will the speakers prepare？
A.Pizza.
B.Bread.
C.Fried chicken.
10．（6分）听独白，回答问题。
（1）What is the purpose of the projects？
A.To offer jobs from abroad.
B.To let people get higher education.
C.To improve international understanding.
（2）How long is the project in Japan？
A.Six months.
B.Six weeks.
C.Three weeks.
（3）What will volunteers in the second project do？
A.Work with the local people.
B.Do some gardening.
C.Provide medical care.
（4）Where will the medical students work？
A.In a language school.
B.In a children's holiday centre.
C.In a centre for disabled children.
阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
11．（7.5分）Because of the spread of COVID﹣19，many students are forced to study at home.But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently.The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch，you can program your own interactive stories，games，and animations ﹣ and share your creations with others in the online community.Scratch can be downloaded free of charge.Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16，but is used by people of all ages.Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr.Bob
Mr.Bob is a science teacher，author，maker，and presenter that knows how to share the world of science.Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website.Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching，learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools.Free teaching，learning and assessment resources are provided，including book recommendations，storytelling videos，activity sheets and teaching notes.With a library of free，tablet﹣friendly e﹣Books，you'll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet.We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations.Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond.We reach millions of people around the world，with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
（1）Which website is most suitable for science lovers？
A.Scratch.
B.Mr.Bob.
C.Oxford Owl for School.
D.The National Geographic Society.
（2）What is special about Oxford Owl for School？
A.It owns a library in America.
B.It offers materials for students only.
C.It provides online books for free.
D.It is suitable for students of all ages.
（3）What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common？
A.They have users worldwide.
B.They choose books for kids to read.
C.They are designed especially for kids.
D.They are both nonprofit organizations.
12．（10分）Here's the story of my growth over the past year． If anyone is inspired （激励） by this，that's wonderful．
I'd been stuck as this under﹣confident，fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years． Since I was a little girl，I'd been stuck like this，and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything． But then it all started changing． Something clicked， and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets，bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight． This proved （证明） that I could change myself．
One single time，I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university，and for the first time，I managed to keep up the courage to go there． For the first time I was able to share my story，and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging （评判） me，and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing．I never felt more confident．
This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears． It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full﹣on empty highway．
Using the fact that I could change，and that I could get rid of my fears，I started working on them one by one． My fear of talking to strangers ，my fear of asking simple questions，my fear of hanging out with people，my fear of being myself…All of them were gone． And I still continue to progress to this day．I've never stopped．
（1）When did the author know she could change herself？
A． When she was in her childhood．
B． When she refused a diet．
C． When she was underweight．
D． When she was overweight．
（2）What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A． Moving．
B． Increasing．
C． Changing．
D． Disappearing．
（3）What can be inferred from paragraph 4？
A． The road to change was smooth．
B． Many other fears were on the way．
C． The author felt empty in face of fear．
D． The author started changing rapidly．
（4）What's the purpose of the text？
A． To inspire the readers．
B． To prove a new idea．
C． To teach how to speak publicly．
D． To show how to get rid of fears．
13．（10分）Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays，but how often do we really use them for their original purpose﹣to make a call？Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment，and what are its effects？
"No one picks up the phone anymore，" wrote Alex C.Madrigal on The Atlantic. "The reflex （习惯性动作） of answering﹣20th﹣century telephonic culture﹣is gone."
The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options：Texting with photos，videos，emojis，reaction gifs，links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.
Texting is light and fun，not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call.It can also be done with multiple people at the same time.Social media，email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.
In recent years，another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely：robocalls.Robocalls are automate （自动化的） messages from organizations verifying （核实） your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something.Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020，equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion，slightly below 2018 numbers，according to YouMail，a robocall protection service and blocking app.
As telephone culture disappears，what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit？Early landline phones unified family members，whereas mobile phones isolate（隔离） them.
"The shared family phone served as an anchor（精神支柱） for home，" said Luke Fernandez，a Weber State University computer﹣science professor and co﹣author of Bored，Lonely，Angry，Stupid：Feelings About Technology，From the Telegraph to Twitter. "With smart phones，we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the home has been diminished，as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely，" Fernandez said.
Of course，as technology progresses，lives always change for better or for worse.With the loss of telephone culture，families will need to find other ways to unite.
（1）What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its attraction according to the text？
A.People's wide range of communication choices.
B.People's addiction to social media.
C.People's growing need for privacy.
D.People's preference for robocalls.
（2）What can we infer from Fernandez's remark？
A.Smart phones make families closer.
B.Smart phones help people monitor family behavior.
C.The use of mobile phone has affected family bonds.
D.The value of home depends on how phones are used.
（3）What's the author's attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture？
A.Uninterested.
B.Objective.
C.Positive.
D.Disapproving.
（4）What does the article mainly talk about？
A.The past and future of telephone.
B.The development of communication tools.
C.The downfall of traditional telephone culture.
D.The relation between phone use and family bonds.
14．（10分）The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.During the past five years，a large number of clothing companies，businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution.But there's a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibers（微纤维）could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr.Mark Browne in Santa Barbara，California，has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years.He explains that every time synthetic（合成的）clothes go into a washing machine，a large number of plastic fibers fall off.Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine，microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011，Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1，900 fibers per wash.Browne collected samples（样本）from seawater and freshwater sites around the world，and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons.Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants.
Based on this evidence，it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental "solution".Ever though the science has been around for a while，Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen.When he asked well﹣known clothing companies to support "Benign by Design"，his research project，which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market，Browne didn't get a satisfying answer.Only one women's clothing company，Eileen Fisher，offered Browne funding.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.New microfibers have been discovered
B.Making clothes from plastic bottles can't reduce the pollution.
C.The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years.
D.Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn't been put into practice.
（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph？
A.How to wash synthetic clothes.
B.How to prevent plastic pollution.
C.How microfibers end up in the sea.
D.Relationship between plastic pollution and microfibers.
（3）How does Browne's Benign by Design research project run？
A.It has achieved great success.
B.It is facing some difficulties.
C.It is known to very few people.
D.It hasn't got anything done.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A.Recycled plastic clothing：solution or pollution？
B.Microfibers，the biggest source of plastic in the sea
C.Environmental protection：moving forward or backward？
D.Turning plastic into clothing，a new step in environmental protection
15．（12.5分）Three in five people in the UK hold a library card．For some，they're a shelter from the stresses of day﹣to﹣day life． （1） If you're considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so．And if you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should．
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like． （2） You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns．
（3） Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card？There are lots of modern ones，as well as originals，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time．It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field．
Libraries develop with times．They have changed greatly since decades ago． （4） Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases．There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device ﹣ pretty cool．
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community．They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers． （5） ．
A．Libraries help people learn．
B．Libraries help educate the kids．
C．They create a great sense of community．
D．You can go in，settle down and read a book without being charged a penny．
E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs．
F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them．
G．For others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world．
英语知识运用（共四节，满分 40 分）
16．（15分）I've heard such a story.On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.The music was（1） ，and many people who hurried to go home （2） and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night，the young artist took out a large piece of （3） and laid it on the ground.Then he began playing.The music sounded more pleasant.Some people gathered and they found the （4） on that paper， " Last night，a gentleman put a （n） （5） thing into my hat.Please come to get it back." When the people saw that，they felt very curious and guess what it could be.After about half an hour，a man （6） there in a hurry and said， "It can't be true!You...you..."
The young violinist asked， "Did you （7） something？" "A lottery ticket （彩票），" the man answered（8） .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it？" he asked.
The man was too （9） to say a word.He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago.The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won ＄ 500，000.So lucky and excited did he feel that he （10） 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music.However，the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being （11） .After the violinist finished his performance，he found the lottery ticket in his hat. （12） that the owner would probably （13） to look for it，he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man.He said，"Although I don't have much（14） ，I live happily；but if I lose （15） ，I won't be happy forever."
（1）A.quiet
B.shocking
C.beautiful
D.interesting
（2）A.sped up
B.slowed down
C.passed by
D.went away
（3）A.paper
B.glass
C.plastic
D.cloth
（4）A.poems
B.articles
C.words
D.texts
（5）A.fantastic
B.important
C.dangerous
D.lovely
（6）A.came
B.walked
C.rushed
D.left
（7）A.damage
B.discover
C.forget
D.lose
（8）A.proudly
B.seriously
C.worriedly
D.carefully
（9）A.tired
B.disappointed
C.excited
D.surprised
（10）A.handed out
B.lifted up
C.picked up
D.took out
（11）A.destroyed
B.guided
C.noticed
D.caught
（12）A.Thinking
B.Warning
C.Imagining
D.Ignoring
（13）A.appear
B.return
C.ring
D.travel
（14）A.challenge
B.luck
C.wisdom
D.money
（15）A.honesty
B.power
C.heart
D.love
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（1）
Lang Ping， "Iron Hammer"，has led China women's volleyball team to world champions，and also showed her strong（1） （determine） when facing challenges.Michael Jordan， "Air Jordan"，changed basketball with his（2） （grace），impressive basketball skills，and his mental strength made him unique.They both are living legends，（3） are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
（2）
When Tangshan Earthquake struck in 1976，the whole city lay in ruins.It seemed as if the world（4） （be） coming to an end!But the PLA army brought hope in soon.They（5） （dig） out the trapped，buried the dead，and helped the living rebuild their homes.（6） the government's strong support and Tangshan people's tireless efforts，a new city（7） （build） upon the ruins.
（3）
Tibetan Antelopes，well﹣known for their valuable fur，were once endangered animals.（8） （watch） them gracefully eat the green grass，tourists are often reminded of the danger they are facing.They are being illegally hunted（9） （make） profits.The Chinese government，since the 1990s，took effective（10） （measure） to save them from extinction，and successfully removed them from the endangered species list.
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
18．（1.5分）Always lowering your head to play with your smartphone could d your neck.
19．（1.5分）The student wasn't really crying；she only （假装） to do so.
20．（1.5分）China won both the gold and silver （奖牌） in women's gymnastics at the 18th Asian Games.
21．（1.5分）The heavy rainstorm has caused f in many parts of the country.
22．（1.5分）A wonderful idea （使突然想到） me suddenly when I was walking on the street.
23．（1.5分）The compass（指南针） was widely used in sailing in the Song D .
24．（1.5分）The boy （恳求） me to persuade his father to give up smoking last night.
25．（1.5分）Our country is willing to share space technologies with other countries to p global cooperation（合作） and development.
26．（1.5分）Only when we learn to exist in h with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. （根据首字母单词拼写）
27．（1.5分）This beautiful old building has been restored to its （以前的） glory.
写作（满分 25 分）
28．（25分）假设你是校学生会主席李华。今年冬天，一群国家保护动物野鸭子来到你校附近的小河里过冬。为提高人们的保护意识，上周末你们到河边举行了一次保护野鸭子的活动。请你就此事为校双语报写一篇新闻报道。内容如下：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容（向游客作宣传；清理河道垃圾等）；
（3）活动意义和反响。
注意：
（4）新闻标题已经给出；
（5）词数 100 词左右；
（6）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：a flock of 一群；wild duck 野鸭子
Make The River Your New Home
______
2022-2023学年山东省济南市章丘区高一（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节
1．（1.5分）What does the man do at home？
A.He washes the dishes.
B.He does the gardening.
C.He sweeps the floor.
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）How many people died in the crash？
A.None.
B.Two.
C.Four.
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）What does the man think of driving to work？
A.It is annoying.
B.It is satisfactory.
C.It is time﹣wasting.
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.A piece of news.
B.Some soldiers.
C.The natural environment.
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）When is the man's flight leaving for America？
A.11：00 a.m.
B.11：20 a.m.
C.1：00 p.m..
【解答】略
第二节
6．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the woman worried about the dress？
A.The material.
B.The color.
C.The style.
（2）What will the woman do next？
A.Try on a dress.
B.Leave the place.
C.Find a more stylish dress.
【解答】略
7．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the purpose of the survey？
A.To do a market research.
B.To introduce a new product.
C.To ask people to apply for credit cards.
（2）What does the man ask the woman to do？
A.Pay for his shopping.
B.Sign a form.
C.Pay his credit card bills.
【解答】略
8．（4.5分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How did the speakers arrive？
A.On foot.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
（2）What are the speakers probably going to watch？
A.A car race.
B.A tennis game.
C.A soccer match.
（3）Why did the speakers arrive earlier？
A.To find Peter.
B.To get a good place.
C.To meet the players.
【解答】略
9．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）When does the conversation probably take place？
A.At the end of a term.
B.In the middle of a term.
C.At the beginning of a term.
（2）What does the woman suggest doing？
A.Watching a famous film.
B.Playing some good music.
C.Asking everyone to dress up.
（3）What will the speakers discuss tomorrow？
A.What clothes to wear.
B.What games to organize.
C.What music to play.
（4）What food will the speakers prepare？
A.Pizza.
B.Bread.
C.Fried chicken.
【解答】略
10．（6分）听独白，回答问题。
（1）What is the purpose of the projects？
A.To offer jobs from abroad.
B.To let people get higher education.
C.To improve international understanding.
（2）How long is the project in Japan？
A.Six months.
B.Six weeks.
C.Three weeks.
（3）What will volunteers in the second project do？
A.Work with the local people.
B.Do some gardening.
C.Provide medical care.
（4）Where will the medical students work？
A.In a language school.
B.In a children's holiday centre.
C.In a centre for disabled children.
【解答】略
阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
11．（7.5分）Because of the spread of COVID﹣19，many students are forced to study at home.But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently.The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch，you can program your own interactive stories，games，and animations ﹣ and share your creations with others in the online community.Scratch can be downloaded free of charge.Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16，but is used by people of all ages.Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr.Bob
Mr.Bob is a science teacher，author，maker，and presenter that knows how to share the world of science.Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website.Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching，learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools.Free teaching，learning and assessment resources are provided，including book recommendations，storytelling videos，activity sheets and teaching notes.With a library of free，tablet﹣friendly e﹣Books，you'll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet.We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations.Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond.We reach millions of people around the world，with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
（1）Which website is most suitable for science lovers？ B
A.Scratch.
B.Mr.Bob.
C.Oxford Owl for School.
D.The National Geographic Society.
（2）What is special about Oxford Owl for School？ C
A.It owns a library in America.
B.It offers materials for students only.
C.It provides online books for free.
D.It is suitable for students of all ages.
（3）What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common？ A
A.They have users worldwide.
B.They choose books for kids to read.
C.They are designed especially for kids.
D.They are both nonprofit organizations.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Mr.Bob is a science teacher，author，maker，and presenter that knows how to share the world of science.Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website.Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.（Mr.Bob 是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践"Random Acts of Science"。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书）可知，Mr.Bob最适合科学爱好者，故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Free teaching，learning and assessment resources are provided，including book recommendations，storytelling videos，activity sheets and teaching notes.（提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记）可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书，故选C.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.（Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本）以及最后一段We reach millions of people around the world，with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.（我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人）可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球，故选A.
12．（10分）Here's the story of my growth over the past year． If anyone is inspired （激励） by this，that's wonderful．
I'd been stuck as this under﹣confident，fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years． Since I was a little girl，I'd been stuck like this，and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything． But then it all started changing． Something clicked， and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets，bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight． This proved （证明） that I could change myself．
One single time，I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university，and for the first time，I managed to keep up the courage to go there． For the first time I was able to share my story，and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging （评判） me，and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing．I never felt more confident．
This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears． It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full﹣on empty highway．
Using the fact that I could change，and that I could get rid of my fears，I started working on them one by one． My fear of talking to strangers ，my fear of asking simple questions，my fear of hanging out with people，my fear of being myself…All of them were gone． And I still continue to progress to this day．I've never stopped．
（1）When did the author know she could change herself？ C
A． When she was in her childhood．
B． When she refused a diet．
C． When she was underweight．
D． When she was overweight．
（2）What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to？ D
A． Moving．
B． Increasing．
C． Changing．
D． Disappearing．
（3）What can be inferred from paragraph 4？ D
A． The road to change was smooth．
B． Many other fears were on the way．
C． The author felt empty in face of fear．
D． The author started changing rapidly．
（4）What's the purpose of the text？ A
A． To inspire the readers．
B． To prove a new idea．
C． To teach how to speak publicly．
D． To show how to get rid of fears．
【解答】1． C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子： in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets，bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight在6个月的时间里，我终于坚持了我的饮食习惯，从超重一直降到体重不足．可见作者是在自己体重超重的时候想到了改变，所以选C．
2． D．猜测词义题．根据后文句子：I never felt more confident．我从来没有这么自信过．可见是所有关于公开演讲的恐惧都开始消失了，所以选D消失．
3． D．推理判断题．根据第四段句子：This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears． It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full﹣on empty highway．这教会了我可以摆脱恐惧，正是从那时起，我的改变之路从一片乱石变成了空旷的公路．可见作者开始迅速改变，所以选D．
4． A．写作目的题．根据第一段句子：Here's the story of my growth over the past year． If anyone is inspired （激励） by this，that's wonderful．这是我过去一年成长的故事．如果有人从中得到启发，那就太好了．可见作者的目的是鼓舞读者．故选A．
13．（10分）Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays，but how often do we really use them for their original purpose﹣to make a call？Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment，and what are its effects？
"No one picks up the phone anymore，" wrote Alex C.Madrigal on The Atlantic. "The reflex （习惯性动作） of answering﹣20th﹣century telephonic culture﹣is gone."
The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options：Texting with photos，videos，emojis，reaction gifs，links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.
Texting is light and fun，not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call.It can also be done with multiple people at the same time.Social media，email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.
In recent years，another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely：robocalls.Robocalls are automate （自动化的） messages from organizations verifying （核实） your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something.Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020，equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion，slightly below 2018 numbers，according to YouMail，a robocall protection service and blocking app.
As telephone culture disappears，what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit？Early landline phones unified family members，whereas mobile phones isolate（隔离） them.
"The shared family phone served as an anchor（精神支柱） for home，" said Luke Fernandez，a Weber State University computer﹣science professor and co﹣author of Bored，Lonely，Angry，Stupid：Feelings About Technology，From the Telegraph to Twitter. "With smart phones，we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the home has been diminished，as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely，" Fernandez said.
Of course，as technology progresses，lives always change for better or for worse.With the loss of telephone culture，families will need to find other ways to unite.
（1）What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its attraction according to the text？ A
A.People's wide range of communication choices.
B.People's addiction to social media.
C.People's growing need for privacy.
D.People's preference for robocalls.
（2）What can we infer from Fernandez's remark？ C
A.Smart phones make families closer.
B.Smart phones help people monitor family behavior.
C.The use of mobile phone has affected family bonds.
D.The value of home depends on how phones are used.
（3）What's the author's attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture？ B
A.Uninterested.
B.Objective.
C.Positive.
D.Disapproving.
（4）What does the article mainly talk about？ C
A.The past and future of telephone.
B.The development of communication tools.
C.The downfall of traditional telephone culture.
D.The relation between phone use and family bonds.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options：texting with photos，videos，emojis，reaction gifs，links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.（这种转变很大程度上是由于更多的沟通选择：用照片发短信，视频，表情包，反应动图，链接，甚至语音信息可以是一个更有吸引力的选择）可知，人们广泛的交流选择导致传统电话失去了吸引力。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The shared family phone served as an anchor（精神支柱）for home，（共享的家庭电话充当家庭的精神支柱）以及With smart phones，we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the home has been diminished，as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely（有了智能手机，我们获得了流动性和隐私。但是家庭的价值已经被减弱了，它的指导和监督家庭行为的能力，也许还有使家庭更加紧密地联系在一起的能力也已经被削弱了）可知，从Fernandez的话中我们可以推断出手机的使用影响了家庭关系。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Of course，as technology progresses，lives always change for better or for worse.With the loss of telephone culture，families will need to find other ways to unite.（当然了，随着科技的进步，生活总是要么变得更好，要么更糟。随着电话文化的丧失，家庭需要找到其他的方式来团结起来）可知，作者对传统电话文化的消失的态度是"客观的"。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment，and what are its effects？（传统电话文化正在消失。是什么让我们走到了这一步，会产生什么影响？）可知，本文主要介绍传统电话文化的衰落。故选C。
14．（10分）The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.During the past five years，a large number of clothing companies，businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution.But there's a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibers（微纤维）could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr.Mark Browne in Santa Barbara，California，has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years.He explains that every time synthetic（合成的）clothes go into a washing machine，a large number of plastic fibers fall off.Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine，microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011，Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1，900 fibers per wash.Browne collected samples（样本）from seawater and freshwater sites around the world，and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons.Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants.
Based on this evidence，it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental "solution".Ever though the science has been around for a while，Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen.When he asked well﹣known clothing companies to support "Benign by Design"，his research project，which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market，Browne didn't get a satisfying answer.Only one women's clothing company，Eileen Fisher，offered Browne funding.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ B
A.New microfibers have been discovered
B.Making clothes from plastic bottles can't reduce the pollution.
C.The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years.
D.Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn't been put into practice.
（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph？ C
A.How to wash synthetic clothes.
B.How to prevent plastic pollution.
C.How microfibers end up in the sea.
D.Relationship between plastic pollution and microfibers.
（3）How does Browne's Benign by Design research project run？ B
A.It has achieved great success.
B.It is facing some difficulties.
C.It is known to very few people.
D.It hasn't got anything done.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Recycled plastic clothing：solution or pollution？
B.Microfibers，the biggest source of plastic in the sea
C.Environmental protection：moving forward or backward？
D.Turning plastic into clothing，a new step in environmental protection
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"But there's a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibers（微纤维）could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea."可知，但这种方法存在一个问题，研究表明超细纤维（微纤维）可能是海洋中最大的塑料来源。B选项Making clothes from plastic bottles can't reduce the pollution用塑料瓶做衣服并不能减少污染，符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段"Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine，alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine，microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.（他解释说，每次合成衣服进入洗衣机，就会有大量塑料纤维掉落关了。大多数洗衣机收不到这些超细纤维。所以每次洗衣机出水，超细纤维都会进入下水道，最终流入大海）"可以判断出第二段主要讲述了超细纤维是如何进入海里的，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"WhenheaskedwellknownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign﹣hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket，Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer."可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目 BenignbyDesign时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。由此判断出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面临一些困难，故填B。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克•布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。所以短文主要是围绕着"回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染"而展开的。故选A。
15．（12.5分）Three in five people in the UK hold a library card．For some，they're a shelter from the stresses of day﹣to﹣day life． （1） G If you're considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so．And if you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should．
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like． （2） D You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns．
（3） A Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card？There are lots of modern ones，as well as originals，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time．It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field．
Libraries develop with times．They have changed greatly since decades ago． （4） E Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases．There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device ﹣ pretty cool．
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community．They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers． （5） C ．
A．Libraries help people learn．
B．Libraries help educate the kids．
C．They create a great sense of community．
D．You can go in，settle down and read a book without being charged a penny．
E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs．
F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them．
G．For others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world．
【解答】1．G．细节理解题．根据前句For some，they're a shelter from the stresses of day﹣to﹣day life．对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线．这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others．故选G．
2．D．推理判断题．根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like．在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns．你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱．这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can．故选D．
3．A．细节理解题．这里为考查本段主题句．根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time．你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field．这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习．故选A．
4．E．细节理解题．根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times．图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD．故选E．
5．C．推理判断题．根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community．They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers．可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识．故选C．
英语知识运用（共四节，满分 40 分）
16．（15分）I've heard such a story.On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.The music was（1） C ，and many people who hurried to go home （2） B and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night，the young artist took out a large piece of （3） A and laid it on the ground.Then he began playing.The music sounded more pleasant.Some people gathered and they found the （4） C on that paper， " Last night，a gentleman put a （n） （5） B thing into my hat.Please come to get it back." When the people saw that，they felt very curious and guess what it could be.After about half an hour，a man （6） C there in a hurry and said， "It can't be true!You...you..."
The young violinist asked， "Did you （7） D something？" "A lottery ticket （彩票），" the man answered（8） C .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it？" he asked.
The man was too （9） C to say a word.He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago.The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won ＄ 500，000.So lucky and excited did he feel that he （10） D 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music.However，the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being （11） C .After the violinist finished his performance，he found the lottery ticket in his hat. （12） A that the owner would probably （13） B to look for it，he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man.He said，"Although I don't have much（14） D ，I live happily；but if I lose （15） A ，I won't be happy forever."
（1）A.quiet
B.shocking
C.beautiful
D.interesting
（2）A.sped up
B.slowed down
C.passed by
D.went away
（3）A.paper
B.glass
C.plastic
D.cloth
（4）A.poems
B.articles
C.words
D.texts
（5）A.fantastic
B.important
C.dangerous
D.lovely
（6）A.came
B.walked
C.rushed
D.left
（7）A.damage
B.discover
C.forget
D.lose
（8）A.proudly
B.seriously
C.worriedly
D.carefully
（9）A.tired
B.disappointed
C.excited
D.surprised
（10）A.handed out
B.lifted up
C.picked up
D.took out
（11）A.destroyed
B.guided
C.noticed
D.caught
（12）A.Thinking
B.Warning
C.Imagining
D.Ignoring
（13）A.appear
B.return
C.ring
D.travel
（14）A.challenge
B.luck
C.wisdom
D.money
（15）A.honesty
B.power
C.heart
D.love
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.quiet安静的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.beautiful美妙的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。由下文"The music sounded more pleasant."可知音乐是美妙的，故选C。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sped up加速；B.slowed down慢下来；C.passed by经过；D.went away离开。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。由后文的"put some money into the hat of the young man"可知是"慢下来"，故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.paper纸；B.glass玻璃；C.plastic塑料；D.cloth布料。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。由第4空后的"on that paper"可知是拿出一张大纸，故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.poems诗歌；B.articles文章；C.words字；D.texts课文。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。后文的"Last night，a gentleman put a （n）（5）thing into my hat.Please come to get it back"是那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是"words"，故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fantastic极好的；B.important重要的；C.dangerous危险的；D.lovely可爱的。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。由后文的"'A lottery ticket （彩票），' the man answered（8）"以及下文"The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won ＄ 500，000."可知是重要的，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.came来；B.walked走路；C.rushed冲；D.left离开。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。由后文的"in a hurry"可知是"冲"，故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.damage破坏；B.discover发现；C.forget忘记；D.lose丢失。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？由上文的"Last night，a gentleman put a（n）（5）thing into my hat.Please come to get it back."可知，那个男子是丢了东西，故选D。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.proudly骄傲地；B.seriously认真地；C.worriedly担忧地；D.carefully小心地。句意："一张彩票，"那人忧心忡忡地回答。由上文的"a gentleman put a（n）（5）thing into my hat"及后面"The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won ＄ 500，000."可知是很担心拿不回来，故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired累的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited激动的；D.surprised惊讶的。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。由上文的"The violinist took out a lottery ticket. 'Is it？' he asked."可知是激动的，故选C。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.handed out分发；B.lifted up举起；C.picked up捡起；D.took out拿出。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。由后文的"put it into the hat"可知是拿出，故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.destroyed破坏；B.guided引导；C.noticed注意；D.caught抓住。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。由后文"After the violinist finished his performance，he found the lottery ticket in his hat."可知，没有注意，故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.Thinking认为，考虑；B.Warning警告；C.Imagining想象；D.Ignoring忽视。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。根据后面的"the owner would probably （13）to look for it，he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket."是"认为"，故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.appear出现；B.return回来；C.ring打电话；D.travel旅行。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。由后文的"he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket"可知是返回，故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.luck幸运；C.wisdom智慧；D.money钱。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就不会永远快乐。由第1空后的"a poor young artist"可知，艺术家没有很多钱，故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.power能力；C.heart心；D.love爱。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐。由上文的"he returned the lottery ticket to the man."可知，年轻人很穷，但是还是将彩票还给了主人，因此他是诚实的，所以此处的意思是"如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐"，故选A。
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（1）
Lang Ping， "Iron Hammer"，has led China women's volleyball team to world champions，and also showed her strong（1） determination （determine） when facing challenges.Michael Jordan， "Air Jordan"，changed basketball with his（2） graceful （grace），impressive basketball skills，and his mental strength made him unique.They both are living legends，（3） who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
（2）
When Tangshan Earthquake struck in 1976，the whole city lay in ruins.It seemed as if the world（4） was （be） coming to an end!But the PLA army brought hope in soon.They（5） digged （dig） out the trapped，buried the dead，and helped the living rebuild their homes.（6） With the government's strong support and Tangshan people's tireless efforts，a new city（7） was built （build） upon the ruins.
（3）
Tibetan Antelopes，well﹣known for their valuable fur，were once endangered animals.（8） Watching （watch） them gracefully eat the green grass，tourists are often reminded of the danger they are facing.They are being illegally hunted（9） to make （make） profits.The Chinese government，since the 1990s，took effective（10） measures （measure） to save them from extinction，and successfully removed them from the endangered species list.
【解答】（1）考查不可数名词。句意："铁榔头"郎平曾带领中国女排夺得世界冠军，在面对挑战时也表现出了坚强的决心。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词determination作宾语，determination"决心"为不可数名词。故填determination。
（2）考查形容词。句意：迈克尔•乔丹，即"飞人乔丹"以其优雅的球技和令人印象深刻的球技改变了篮球，他的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰后文名词短语basketball skills。故填graceful。
（3）考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们都是活生生的传奇人物，他们是自己运动的大师，也为其他人树立了好榜样。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为legends，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
（4）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：世界似乎要结束了！根据主句seemed可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the world为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：他们挖出被困者，埋葬死者，帮助活人重建家园。分析可知，此处与后文的buried与helped为并列谓语，故应用过去式表示过去的动作。故填digged。
（6）考查介词。句意：在政府的大力支持和唐山人民的不懈努力下，一座新城市在废墟上建成了。根据句意可知，此处应用介词with表示"由于"，句首单词首字母应大写。故填With。
（7）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在政府的大力支持和唐山人民的不懈努力下，一座新城市在废墟上建成了。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语a new city与动词build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a new city为单数，be动词应用was。故填was built。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：看着他们优雅地吃着青草，游客们常常会想起他们所面临的危险。watch与其逻辑主语tourists之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Watching。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他们被非法狩猎以牟利。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，中国政府采取了有效措施，使其免于灭绝，并成功地将其从濒危物种名单中删除。measure"措施"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填measures。
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
18．（1.5分）Always lowering your head to play with your smartphone could d amage your neck.
【解答】根据句意"总是低着头玩智能手机会伤到脖子。"结合首字母，考虑damage"伤害"，情态动词could后接动词原形。
故填：damage。
19．（1.5分）The student wasn't really crying；she only was pretending （假装） to do so.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"假装"可译为pretend，根据前文中wasn't really crying可知表示过去正在假装，要用过去进行时，主语she后be动词用was。
故填：was pretending。
20．（1.5分）China won both the gold and silver medals （奖牌） in women's gymnastics at the 18th Asian Games.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"奖牌 "可译为medal，根据前面的both可知用名词复数形式。
故填：medals。
21．（1.5分）The heavy rainstorm has caused f loods in many parts of the country.
【解答】根据句意以及首字母可知"flood洪水"符合句意，flood是可数名词，没有限制词，所以用复数形式。
故填：floods。
22．（1.5分）A wonderful idea occurred to （使突然想到） me suddenly when I was walking on the street.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"使突然想到"可译为occur to，根据下文中was walking要用一般过去时。
故填：occurred to。
23．（1.5分）The compass（指南针） was widely used in sailing in the Song D ynasty .
【解答】根据 in the Song以及首字母D可知表示"朝代Dynasty"用单数形式。
故填：Dynasty。
24．（1.5分）The boy begged （恳求） me to persuade his father to give up smoking last night.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"恳求"可译为beg，根据时间状语last night要用一般过去时。
故填：begged。
25．（1.5分）Our country is willing to share space technologies with other countries to p romote global cooperation（合作） and development.
【解答】根据句意"中国愿与世界各国分享航天技术，促进全球合作与发展。"结合首字母，考虑promote"促进"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：promote。
26．（1.5分）Only when we learn to exist in h armony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【解答】句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。介词in 后接名词harmony作宾语，构成固定搭配in harmony with sth.（与某物和谐相处）。
故填：harmony。
27．（1.5分）This beautiful old building has been restored to its former （以前的） glory.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"以前的"可译为former，形容词former作定语修饰名词glory。
故填：former。
写作（满分 25 分）
28．（25分）假设你是校学生会主席李华。今年冬天，一群国家保护动物野鸭子来到你校附近的小河里过冬。为提高人们的保护意识，上周末你们到河边举行了一次保护野鸭子的活动。请你就此事为校双语报写一篇新闻报道。内容如下：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容（向游客作宣传；清理河道垃圾等）；
（3）活动意义和反响。
注意：
（4）新闻标题已经给出；
（5）词数 100 词左右；
（6）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：a flock of 一群；wild duck 野鸭子
Make The River Your New Home
______
【解答】Last weekend witnessed an activity to protect wild ducks，in which both students and teachers of our school participated.【高分句型一】（说明活动和参与人员）
This winter，a flock of wild ducks，a national protected animal，came to spend the winter in the river near our school.In order to raise people's awareness of the protection of wild animals，we went to the river to help these wild ducks.As you see，plastic rubbish can be seen on the river everywhere，which would bring harm to them.To prevent them from eating plastic waste，we should clean up the river waste.（活动目的）So we take along some necessary tools to pick up rubbish from the river.After two days' hard work，the river was as clean as a mirror.Also，we told visitors not throw rubbish everywhere any longer.（活动内容）
The activity was highly thought of，because not only did it provide a new home for the wild ducks，but also taught us how important it was to protect our enviroment.【高分句型二】（活动意义和反响）
2022-2023学年山东省济南市章丘区高一（上）期末英语试卷
第一节
1．（1.5分）What does the man do at home？
A.He washes the dishes.
B.He does the gardening.
C.He sweeps the floor.
2．（1.5分）How many people died in the crash？
A.None.
B.Two.
C.Four.
3．（1.5分）What does the man think of driving to work？
A.It is annoying.
B.It is satisfactory.
C.It is time﹣wasting.
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.A piece of news.
B.Some soldiers.
C.The natural environment.
5．（1.5分）When is the man's flight leaving for America？
A.11：00 a.m.
B.11：20 a.m.
C.1：00 p.m..
第二节
6．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the woman worried about the dress？
A.The material.
B.The color.
C.The style.
（2）What will the woman do next？
A.Try on a dress.
B.Leave the place.
C.Find a more stylish dress.
7．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the purpose of the survey？
A.To do a market research.
B.To introduce a new product.
C.To ask people to apply for credit cards.
（2）What does the man ask the woman to do？
A.Pay for his shopping.
B.Sign a form.
C.Pay his credit card bills.
8．（4.5分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How did the speakers arrive？
A.On foot.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
（2）What are the speakers probably going to watch？
A.A car race.
B.A tennis game.
C.A soccer match.
（3）Why did the speakers arrive earlier？
A.To find Peter.
B.To get a good place.
C.To meet the players.
9．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）When does the conversation probably take place？
A.At the end of a term.
B.In the middle of a term.
C.At the beginning of a term.
（2）What does the woman suggest doing？
A.Watching a famous film.
B.Playing some good music.
C.Asking everyone to dress up.
（3）What will the speakers discuss tomorrow？
A.What clothes to wear.
B.What games to organize.
C.What music to play.
（4）What food will the speakers prepare？
A.Pizza.
B.Bread.
C.Fried chicken.
10．（6分）听独白，回答问题。
（1）What is the purpose of the projects？
A.To offer jobs from abroad.
B.To let people get higher education.
C.To improve international understanding.
（2）How long is the project in Japan？
A.Six months.
B.Six weeks.
C.Three weeks.
（3）What will volunteers in the second project do？
A.Work with the local people.
B.Do some gardening.
C.Provide medical care.
（4）Where will the medical students work？
A.In a language school.
B.In a children's holiday centre.
C.In a centre for disabled children.
阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
11．（7.5分）Because of the spread of COVID﹣19，many students are forced to study at home.But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently.The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch，you can program your own interactive stories，games，and animations ﹣ and share your creations with others in the online community.Scratch can be downloaded free of charge.Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16，but is used by people of all ages.Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr.Bob
Mr.Bob is a science teacher，author，maker，and presenter that knows how to share the world of science.Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website.Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching，learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools.Free teaching，learning and assessment resources are provided，including book recommendations，storytelling videos，activity sheets and teaching notes.With a library of free，tablet﹣friendly e﹣Books，you'll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet.We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations.Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond.We reach millions of people around the world，with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
（1）Which website is most suitable for science lovers？
A.Scratch.
B.Mr.Bob.
C.Oxford Owl for School.
D.The National Geographic Society.
（2）What is special about Oxford Owl for School？
A.It owns a library in America.
B.It offers materials for students only.
C.It provides online books for free.
D.It is suitable for students of all ages.
（3）What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common？
A.They have users worldwide.
B.They choose books for kids to read.
C.They are designed especially for kids.
D.They are both nonprofit organizations.
12．（10分）Here's the story of my growth over the past year． If anyone is inspired （激励） by this，that's wonderful．
I'd been stuck as this under﹣confident，fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years． Since I was a little girl，I'd been stuck like this，and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything． But then it all started changing． Something clicked， and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets，bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight． This proved （证明） that I could change myself．
One single time，I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university，and for the first time，I managed to keep up the courage to go there． For the first time I was able to share my story，and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging （评判） me，and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing．I never felt more confident．
This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears． It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full﹣on empty highway．
Using the fact that I could change，and that I could get rid of my fears，I started working on them one by one． My fear of talking to strangers ，my fear of asking simple questions，my fear of hanging out with people，my fear of being myself…All of them were gone． And I still continue to progress to this day．I've never stopped．
（1）When did the author know she could change herself？
A． When she was in her childhood．
B． When she refused a diet．
C． When she was underweight．
D． When she was overweight．
（2）What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A． Moving．
B． Increasing．
C． Changing．
D． Disappearing．
（3）What can be inferred from paragraph 4？
A． The road to change was smooth．
B． Many other fears were on the way．
C． The author felt empty in face of fear．
D． The author started changing rapidly．
（4）What's the purpose of the text？
A． To inspire the readers．
B． To prove a new idea．
C． To teach how to speak publicly．
D． To show how to get rid of fears．
13．（10分）Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays，but how often do we really use them for their original purpose﹣to make a call？Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment，and what are its effects？
"No one picks up the phone anymore，" wrote Alex C.Madrigal on The Atlantic. "The reflex （习惯性动作） of answering﹣20th﹣century telephonic culture﹣is gone."
The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options：Texting with photos，videos，emojis，reaction gifs，links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.
Texting is light and fun，not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call.It can also be done with multiple people at the same time.Social media，email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.
In recent years，another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely：robocalls.Robocalls are automate （自动化的） messages from organizations verifying （核实） your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something.Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020，equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion，slightly below 2018 numbers，according to YouMail，a robocall protection service and blocking app.
As telephone culture disappears，what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit？Early landline phones unified family members，whereas mobile phones isolate（隔离） them.
"The shared family phone served as an anchor（精神支柱） for home，" said Luke Fernandez，a Weber State University computer﹣science professor and co﹣author of Bored，Lonely，Angry，Stupid：Feelings About Technology，From the Telegraph to Twitter. "With smart phones，we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the home has been diminished，as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely，" Fernandez said.
Of course，as technology progresses，lives always change for better or for worse.With the loss of telephone culture，families will need to find other ways to unite.
（1）What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its attraction according to the text？
A.People's wide range of communication choices.
B.People's addiction to social media.
C.People's growing need for privacy.
D.People's preference for robocalls.
（2）What can we infer from Fernandez's remark？
A.Smart phones make families closer.
B.Smart phones help people monitor family behavior.
C.The use of mobile phone has affected family bonds.
D.The value of home depends on how phones are used.
（3）What's the author's attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture？
A.Uninterested.
B.Objective.
C.Positive.
D.Disapproving.
（4）What does the article mainly talk about？
A.The past and future of telephone.
B.The development of communication tools.
C.The downfall of traditional telephone culture.
D.The relation between phone use and family bonds.
14．（10分）The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.During the past five years，a large number of clothing companies，businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution.But there's a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibers（微纤维）could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr.Mark Browne in Santa Barbara，California，has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years.He explains that every time synthetic（合成的）clothes go into a washing machine，a large number of plastic fibers fall off.Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine，microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011，Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1，900 fibers per wash.Browne collected samples（样本）from seawater and freshwater sites around the world，and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons.Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants.
Based on this evidence，it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental "solution".Ever though the science has been around for a while，Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen.When he asked well﹣known clothing companies to support "Benign by Design"，his research project，which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market，Browne didn't get a satisfying answer.Only one women's clothing company，Eileen Fisher，offered Browne funding.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.New microfibers have been discovered
B.Making clothes from plastic bottles can't reduce the pollution.
C.The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years.
D.Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn't been put into practice.
（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph？
A.How to wash synthetic clothes.
B.How to prevent plastic pollution.
C.How microfibers end up in the sea.
D.Relationship between plastic pollution and microfibers.
（3）How does Browne's Benign by Design research project run？
A.It has achieved great success.
B.It is facing some difficulties.
C.It is known to very few people.
D.It hasn't got anything done.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A.Recycled plastic clothing：solution or pollution？
B.Microfibers，the biggest source of plastic in the sea
C.Environmental protection：moving forward or backward？
D.Turning plastic into clothing，a new step in environmental protection
15．（12.5分）Three in five people in the UK hold a library card．For some，they're a shelter from the stresses of day﹣to﹣day life． （1） If you're considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so．And if you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should．
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like． （2） You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns．
（3） Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card？There are lots of modern ones，as well as originals，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time．It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field．
Libraries develop with times．They have changed greatly since decades ago． （4） Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases．There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device ﹣ pretty cool．
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community．They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers． （5） ．
A．Libraries help people learn．
B．Libraries help educate the kids．
C．They create a great sense of community．
D．You can go in，settle down and read a book without being charged a penny．
E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs．
F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them．
G．For others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world．
英语知识运用（共四节，满分 40 分）
16．（15分）I've heard such a story.On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.The music was（1） ，and many people who hurried to go home （2） and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night，the young artist took out a large piece of （3） and laid it on the ground.Then he began playing.The music sounded more pleasant.Some people gathered and they found the （4） on that paper， " Last night，a gentleman put a （n） （5） thing into my hat.Please come to get it back." When the people saw that，they felt very curious and guess what it could be.After about half an hour，a man （6） there in a hurry and said， "It can't be true!You...you..."
The young violinist asked， "Did you （7） something？" "A lottery ticket （彩票），" the man answered（8） .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it？" he asked.
The man was too （9） to say a word.He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago.The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won ＄ 500，000.So lucky and excited did he feel that he （10） 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music.However，the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being （11） .After the violinist finished his performance，he found the lottery ticket in his hat. （12） that the owner would probably （13） to look for it，he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man.He said，"Although I don't have much（14） ，I live happily；but if I lose （15） ，I won't be happy forever."
（1）A.quiet
B.shocking
C.beautiful
D.interesting
（2）A.sped up
B.slowed down
C.passed by
D.went away
（3）A.paper
B.glass
C.plastic
D.cloth
（4）A.poems
B.articles
C.words
D.texts
（5）A.fantastic
B.important
C.dangerous
D.lovely
（6）A.came
B.walked
C.rushed
D.left
（7）A.damage
B.discover
C.forget
D.lose
（8）A.proudly
B.seriously
C.worriedly
D.carefully
（9）A.tired
B.disappointed
C.excited
D.surprised
（10）A.handed out
B.lifted up
C.picked up
D.took out
（11）A.destroyed
B.guided
C.noticed
D.caught
（12）A.Thinking
B.Warning
C.Imagining
D.Ignoring
（13）A.appear
B.return
C.ring
D.travel
（14）A.challenge
B.luck
C.wisdom
D.money
（15）A.honesty
B.power
C.heart
D.love
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（1）
Lang Ping， "Iron Hammer"，has led China women's volleyball team to world champions，and also showed her strong（1） （determine） when facing challenges.Michael Jordan， "Air Jordan"，changed basketball with his（2） （grace），impressive basketball skills，and his mental strength made him unique.They both are living legends，（3） are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
（2）
When Tangshan Earthquake struck in 1976，the whole city lay in ruins.It seemed as if the world（4） （be） coming to an end!But the PLA army brought hope in soon.They（5） （dig） out the trapped，buried the dead，and helped the living rebuild their homes.（6） the government's strong support and Tangshan people's tireless efforts，a new city（7） （build） upon the ruins.
（3）
Tibetan Antelopes，well﹣known for their valuable fur，were once endangered animals.（8） （watch） them gracefully eat the green grass，tourists are often reminded of the danger they are facing.They are being illegally hunted（9） （make） profits.The Chinese government，since the 1990s，took effective（10） （measure） to save them from extinction，and successfully removed them from the endangered species list.
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
18．（1.5分）Always lowering your head to play with your smartphone could d your neck.
19．（1.5分）The student wasn't really crying；she only （假装） to do so.
20．（1.5分）China won both the gold and silver （奖牌） in women's gymnastics at the 18th Asian Games.
21．（1.5分）The heavy rainstorm has caused f in many parts of the country.
22．（1.5分）A wonderful idea （使突然想到） me suddenly when I was walking on the street.
23．（1.5分）The compass（指南针） was widely used in sailing in the Song D .
24．（1.5分）The boy （恳求） me to persuade his father to give up smoking last night.
25．（1.5分）Our country is willing to share space technologies with other countries to p global cooperation（合作） and development.
26．（1.5分）Only when we learn to exist in h with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. （根据首字母单词拼写）
27．（1.5分）This beautiful old building has been restored to its （以前的） glory.
写作（满分 25 分）
28．（25分）假设你是校学生会主席李华。今年冬天，一群国家保护动物野鸭子来到你校附近的小河里过冬。为提高人们的保护意识，上周末你们到河边举行了一次保护野鸭子的活动。请你就此事为校双语报写一篇新闻报道。内容如下：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容（向游客作宣传；清理河道垃圾等）；
（3）活动意义和反响。
注意：
（4）新闻标题已经给出；
（5）词数 100 词左右；
（6）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：a flock of 一群；wild duck 野鸭子
Make The River Your New Home
______
2022-2023学年山东省济南市章丘区高一（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节
1．（1.5分）What does the man do at home？
A.He washes the dishes.
B.He does the gardening.
C.He sweeps the floor.
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）How many people died in the crash？
A.None.
B.Two.
C.Four.
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）What does the man think of driving to work？
A.It is annoying.
B.It is satisfactory.
C.It is time﹣wasting.
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.A piece of news.
B.Some soldiers.
C.The natural environment.
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）When is the man's flight leaving for America？
A.11：00 a.m.
B.11：20 a.m.
C.1：00 p.m..
【解答】略
第二节
6．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the woman worried about the dress？
A.The material.
B.The color.
C.The style.
（2）What will the woman do next？
A.Try on a dress.
B.Leave the place.
C.Find a more stylish dress.
【解答】略
7．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What is the purpose of the survey？
A.To do a market research.
B.To introduce a new product.
C.To ask people to apply for credit cards.
（2）What does the man ask the woman to do？
A.Pay for his shopping.
B.Sign a form.
C.Pay his credit card bills.
【解答】略
8．（4.5分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How did the speakers arrive？
A.On foot.
B.By taxi.
C.By car.
（2）What are the speakers probably going to watch？
A.A car race.
B.A tennis game.
C.A soccer match.
（3）Why did the speakers arrive earlier？
A.To find Peter.
B.To get a good place.
C.To meet the players.
【解答】略
9．（6分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）When does the conversation probably take place？
A.At the end of a term.
B.In the middle of a term.
C.At the beginning of a term.
（2）What does the woman suggest doing？
A.Watching a famous film.
B.Playing some good music.
C.Asking everyone to dress up.
（3）What will the speakers discuss tomorrow？
A.What clothes to wear.
B.What games to organize.
C.What music to play.
（4）What food will the speakers prepare？
A.Pizza.
B.Bread.
C.Fried chicken.
【解答】略
10．（6分）听独白，回答问题。
（1）What is the purpose of the projects？
A.To offer jobs from abroad.
B.To let people get higher education.
C.To improve international understanding.
（2）How long is the project in Japan？
A.Six months.
B.Six weeks.
C.Three weeks.
（3）What will volunteers in the second project do？
A.Work with the local people.
B.Do some gardening.
C.Provide medical care.
（4）Where will the medical students work？
A.In a language school.
B.In a children's holiday centre.
C.In a centre for disabled children.
【解答】略
阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
11．（7.5分）Because of the spread of COVID﹣19，many students are forced to study at home.But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently.The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch，you can program your own interactive stories，games，and animations ﹣ and share your creations with others in the online community.Scratch can be downloaded free of charge.Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16，but is used by people of all ages.Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr.Bob
Mr.Bob is a science teacher，author，maker，and presenter that knows how to share the world of science.Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website.Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching，learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools.Free teaching，learning and assessment resources are provided，including book recommendations，storytelling videos，activity sheets and teaching notes.With a library of free，tablet﹣friendly e﹣Books，you'll find the perfect eBook for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet.We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations.Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond.We reach millions of people around the world，with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
（1）Which website is most suitable for science lovers？ B
A.Scratch.
B.Mr.Bob.
C.Oxford Owl for School.
D.The National Geographic Society.
（2）What is special about Oxford Owl for School？ C
A.It owns a library in America.
B.It offers materials for students only.
C.It provides online books for free.
D.It is suitable for students of all ages.
（3）What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common？ A
A.They have users worldwide.
B.They choose books for kids to read.
C.They are designed especially for kids.
D.They are both nonprofit organizations.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Mr.Bob is a science teacher，author，maker，and presenter that knows how to share the world of science.Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website.Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.（Mr.Bob 是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践"Random Acts of Science"。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书）可知，Mr.Bob最适合科学爱好者，故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Free teaching，learning and assessment resources are provided，including book recommendations，storytelling videos，activity sheets and teaching notes.（提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源，包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记）可知，Oxford Owl for School的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书，故选C.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.（Scratch在150多个不同的国家使用，并有40多种语言版本）以及最后一段We reach millions of people around the world，with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.（我们的电视网络遍布172个国家，我们的出版物以41种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万人）可知，Scratch和The National Geographic Society的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球，故选A.
12．（10分）Here's the story of my growth over the past year． If anyone is inspired （激励） by this，that's wonderful．
I'd been stuck as this under﹣confident，fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years． Since I was a little girl，I'd been stuck like this，and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything． But then it all started changing． Something clicked， and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets，bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight． This proved （证明） that I could change myself．
One single time，I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university，and for the first time，I managed to keep up the courage to go there． For the first time I was able to share my story，and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging （评判） me，and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing．I never felt more confident．
This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears． It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full﹣on empty highway．
Using the fact that I could change，and that I could get rid of my fears，I started working on them one by one． My fear of talking to strangers ，my fear of asking simple questions，my fear of hanging out with people，my fear of being myself…All of them were gone． And I still continue to progress to this day．I've never stopped．
（1）When did the author know she could change herself？ C
A． When she was in her childhood．
B． When she refused a diet．
C． When she was underweight．
D． When she was overweight．
（2）What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to？ D
A． Moving．
B． Increasing．
C． Changing．
D． Disappearing．
（3）What can be inferred from paragraph 4？ D
A． The road to change was smooth．
B． Many other fears were on the way．
C． The author felt empty in face of fear．
D． The author started changing rapidly．
（4）What's the purpose of the text？ A
A． To inspire the readers．
B． To prove a new idea．
C． To teach how to speak publicly．
D． To show how to get rid of fears．
【解答】1． C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子： in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets，bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight在6个月的时间里，我终于坚持了我的饮食习惯，从超重一直降到体重不足．可见作者是在自己体重超重的时候想到了改变，所以选C．
2． D．猜测词义题．根据后文句子：I never felt more confident．我从来没有这么自信过．可见是所有关于公开演讲的恐惧都开始消失了，所以选D消失．
3． D．推理判断题．根据第四段句子：This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears． It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full﹣on empty highway．这教会了我可以摆脱恐惧，正是从那时起，我的改变之路从一片乱石变成了空旷的公路．可见作者开始迅速改变，所以选D．
4． A．写作目的题．根据第一段句子：Here's the story of my growth over the past year． If anyone is inspired （激励） by this，that's wonderful．这是我过去一年成长的故事．如果有人从中得到启发，那就太好了．可见作者的目的是鼓舞读者．故选A．
13．（10分）Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays，but how often do we really use them for their original purpose﹣to make a call？Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment，and what are its effects？
"No one picks up the phone anymore，" wrote Alex C.Madrigal on The Atlantic. "The reflex （习惯性动作） of answering﹣20th﹣century telephonic culture﹣is gone."
The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options：Texting with photos，videos，emojis，reaction gifs，links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.
Texting is light and fun，not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call.It can also be done with multiple people at the same time.Social media，email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.
In recent years，another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely：robocalls.Robocalls are automate （自动化的） messages from organizations verifying （核实） your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something.Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020，equaling an annual rate of 45.6 billion，slightly below 2018 numbers，according to YouMail，a robocall protection service and blocking app.
As telephone culture disappears，what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit？Early landline phones unified family members，whereas mobile phones isolate（隔离） them.
"The shared family phone served as an anchor（精神支柱） for home，" said Luke Fernandez，a Weber State University computer﹣science professor and co﹣author of Bored，Lonely，Angry，Stupid：Feelings About Technology，From the Telegraph to Twitter. "With smart phones，we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the home has been diminished，as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely，" Fernandez said.
Of course，as technology progresses，lives always change for better or for worse.With the loss of telephone culture，families will need to find other ways to unite.
（1）What has caused the traditional telephone to lose its attraction according to the text？ A
A.People's wide range of communication choices.
B.People's addiction to social media.
C.People's growing need for privacy.
D.People's preference for robocalls.
（2）What can we infer from Fernandez's remark？ C
A.Smart phones make families closer.
B.Smart phones help people monitor family behavior.
C.The use of mobile phone has affected family bonds.
D.The value of home depends on how phones are used.
（3）What's the author's attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture？ B
A.Uninterested.
B.Objective.
C.Positive.
D.Disapproving.
（4）What does the article mainly talk about？ C
A.The past and future of telephone.
B.The development of communication tools.
C.The downfall of traditional telephone culture.
D.The relation between phone use and family bonds.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The shift is of course due in large part to more communication options：texting with photos，videos，emojis，reaction gifs，links and even voice messages can be a more attractive option.（这种转变很大程度上是由于更多的沟通选择：用照片发短信，视频，表情包，反应动图，链接，甚至语音信息可以是一个更有吸引力的选择）可知，人们广泛的交流选择导致传统电话失去了吸引力。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The shared family phone served as an anchor（精神支柱）for home，（共享的家庭电话充当家庭的精神支柱）以及With smart phones，we have gained mobility and privacy.But the value of the home has been diminished，as has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely（有了智能手机，我们获得了流动性和隐私。但是家庭的价值已经被减弱了，它的指导和监督家庭行为的能力，也许还有使家庭更加紧密地联系在一起的能力也已经被削弱了）可知，从Fernandez的话中我们可以推断出手机的使用影响了家庭关系。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Of course，as technology progresses，lives always change for better or for worse.With the loss of telephone culture，families will need to find other ways to unite.（当然了，随着科技的进步，生活总是要么变得更好，要么更糟。随着电话文化的丧失，家庭需要找到其他的方式来团结起来）可知，作者对传统电话文化的消失的态度是"客观的"。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Telephone culture is disappearing.What brought us to this moment，and what are its effects？（传统电话文化正在消失。是什么让我们走到了这一步，会产生什么影响？）可知，本文主要介绍传统电话文化的衰落。故选C。
14．（10分）The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.During the past five years，a large number of clothing companies，businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution.But there's a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibers（微纤维）could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.
Dr.Mark Browne in Santa Barbara，California，has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years.He explains that every time synthetic（合成的）clothes go into a washing machine，a large number of plastic fibers fall off.Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine，microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.
In 2011，Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1，900 fibers per wash.Browne collected samples（样本）from seawater and freshwater sites around the world，and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.
This is bad news for a number of reasons.Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants.
Based on this evidence，it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental "solution".Ever though the science has been around for a while，Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen.When he asked well﹣known clothing companies to support "Benign by Design"，his research project，which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market，Browne didn't get a satisfying answer.Only one women's clothing company，Eileen Fisher，offered Browne funding.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ B
A.New microfibers have been discovered
B.Making clothes from plastic bottles can't reduce the pollution.
C.The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years.
D.Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn't been put into practice.
（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph？ C
A.How to wash synthetic clothes.
B.How to prevent plastic pollution.
C.How microfibers end up in the sea.
D.Relationship between plastic pollution and microfibers.
（3）How does Browne's Benign by Design research project run？ B
A.It has achieved great success.
B.It is facing some difficulties.
C.It is known to very few people.
D.It hasn't got anything done.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ A
A.Recycled plastic clothing：solution or pollution？
B.Microfibers，the biggest source of plastic in the sea
C.Environmental protection：moving forward or backward？
D.Turning plastic into clothing，a new step in environmental protection
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"But there's a problem with this method.Research now shows that microfibers（微纤维）could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea."可知，但这种方法存在一个问题，研究表明超细纤维（微纤维）可能是海洋中最大的塑料来源。B选项Making clothes from plastic bottles can't reduce the pollution用塑料瓶做衣服并不能减少污染，符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段"Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine，alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan'tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine，microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.（他解释说，每次合成衣服进入洗衣机，就会有大量塑料纤维掉落关了。大多数洗衣机收不到这些超细纤维。所以每次洗衣机出水，超细纤维都会进入下水道，最终流入大海）"可以判断出第二段主要讲述了超细纤维是如何进入海里的，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"WhenheaskedwellknownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign﹣hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket，Brownedidn'tgetasatisfyinganswer."可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目 BenignbyDesign时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。由此判断出布朗的BenignbyDesign正面临一些困难，故填B。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克•布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。所以短文主要是围绕着"回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染"而展开的。故选A。
15．（12.5分）Three in five people in the UK hold a library card．For some，they're a shelter from the stresses of day﹣to﹣day life． （1） G If you're considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so．And if you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should．
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like． （2） D You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns．
（3） A Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card？There are lots of modern ones，as well as originals，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time．It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field．
Libraries develop with times．They have changed greatly since decades ago． （4） E Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases．There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device ﹣ pretty cool．
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community．They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers． （5） C ．
A．Libraries help people learn．
B．Libraries help educate the kids．
C．They create a great sense of community．
D．You can go in，settle down and read a book without being charged a penny．
E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs．
F．Libraries help us save money as we're borrowing books rather than buying them．
G．For others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world．
【解答】1．G．细节理解题．根据前句For some，they're a shelter from the stresses of day﹣to﹣day life．对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线．这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others．故选G．
2．D．推理判断题．根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like．在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns．你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱．这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can．故选D．
3．A．细节理解题．这里为考查本段主题句．根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time．你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It's a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field．这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习．故选A．
4．E．细节理解题．根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times．图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD．故选E．
5．C．推理判断题．根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community．They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers．可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识．故选C．
英语知识运用（共四节，满分 40 分）
16．（15分）I've heard such a story.On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.The music was（1） C ，and many people who hurried to go home （2） B and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night，the young artist took out a large piece of （3） A and laid it on the ground.Then he began playing.The music sounded more pleasant.Some people gathered and they found the （4） C on that paper， " Last night，a gentleman put a （n） （5） B thing into my hat.Please come to get it back." When the people saw that，they felt very curious and guess what it could be.After about half an hour，a man （6） C there in a hurry and said， "It can't be true!You...you..."
The young violinist asked， "Did you （7） D something？" "A lottery ticket （彩票），" the man answered（8） C .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. "Is it？" he asked.
The man was too （9） C to say a word.He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago.The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won ＄ 500，000.So lucky and excited did he feel that he （10） D 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music.However，the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being （11） C .After the violinist finished his performance，he found the lottery ticket in his hat. （12） A that the owner would probably （13） B to look for it，he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man.He said，"Although I don't have much（14） D ，I live happily；but if I lose （15） A ，I won't be happy forever."
（1）A.quiet
B.shocking
C.beautiful
D.interesting
（2）A.sped up
B.slowed down
C.passed by
D.went away
（3）A.paper
B.glass
C.plastic
D.cloth
（4）A.poems
B.articles
C.words
D.texts
（5）A.fantastic
B.important
C.dangerous
D.lovely
（6）A.came
B.walked
C.rushed
D.left
（7）A.damage
B.discover
C.forget
D.lose
（8）A.proudly
B.seriously
C.worriedly
D.carefully
（9）A.tired
B.disappointed
C.excited
D.surprised
（10）A.handed out
B.lifted up
C.picked up
D.took out
（11）A.destroyed
B.guided
C.noticed
D.caught
（12）A.Thinking
B.Warning
C.Imagining
D.Ignoring
（13）A.appear
B.return
C.ring
D.travel
（14）A.challenge
B.luck
C.wisdom
D.money
（15）A.honesty
B.power
C.heart
D.love
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.quiet安静的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.beautiful美妙的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。由下文"The music sounded more pleasant."可知音乐是美妙的，故选C。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sped up加速；B.slowed down慢下来；C.passed by经过；D.went away离开。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。由后文的"put some money into the hat of the young man"可知是"慢下来"，故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.paper纸；B.glass玻璃；C.plastic塑料；D.cloth布料。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。由第4空后的"on that paper"可知是拿出一张大纸，故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.poems诗歌；B.articles文章；C.words字；D.texts课文。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。后文的"Last night，a gentleman put a （n）（5）thing into my hat.Please come to get it back"是那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是"words"，故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fantastic极好的；B.important重要的；C.dangerous危险的；D.lovely可爱的。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。由后文的"'A lottery ticket （彩票），' the man answered（8）"以及下文"The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won ＄ 500，000."可知是重要的，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.came来；B.walked走路；C.rushed冲；D.left离开。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。由后文的"in a hurry"可知是"冲"，故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.damage破坏；B.discover发现；C.forget忘记；D.lose丢失。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？由上文的"Last night，a gentleman put a（n）（5）thing into my hat.Please come to get it back."可知，那个男子是丢了东西，故选D。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.proudly骄傲地；B.seriously认真地；C.worriedly担忧地；D.carefully小心地。句意："一张彩票，"那人忧心忡忡地回答。由上文的"a gentleman put a（n）（5）thing into my hat"及后面"The awards （奖） opened yesterday and he won ＄ 500，000."可知是很担心拿不回来，故选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired累的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited激动的；D.surprised惊讶的。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。由上文的"The violinist took out a lottery ticket. 'Is it？' he asked."可知是激动的，故选C。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.handed out分发；B.lifted up举起；C.picked up捡起；D.took out拿出。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。由后文的"put it into the hat"可知是拿出，故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.destroyed破坏；B.guided引导；C.noticed注意；D.caught抓住。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。由后文"After the violinist finished his performance，he found the lottery ticket in his hat."可知，没有注意，故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.Thinking认为，考虑；B.Warning警告；C.Imagining想象；D.Ignoring忽视。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。根据后面的"the owner would probably （13）to look for it，he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket."是"认为"，故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.appear出现；B.return回来；C.ring打电话；D.travel旅行。句意：考虑到主人可能会回来找它，他回到了收到彩票的地方。由后文的"he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket"可知是返回，故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.luck幸运；C.wisdom智慧；D.money钱。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就不会永远快乐。由第1空后的"a poor young artist"可知，艺术家没有很多钱，故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.power能力；C.heart心；D.love爱。句意：虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很幸福；但如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐。由上文的"he returned the lottery ticket to the man."可知，年轻人很穷，但是还是将彩票还给了主人，因此他是诚实的，所以此处的意思是"如果我失去了诚实，我就永远不会快乐"，故选A。
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（1）
Lang Ping， "Iron Hammer"，has led China women's volleyball team to world champions，and also showed her strong（1） determination （determine） when facing challenges.Michael Jordan， "Air Jordan"，changed basketball with his（2） graceful （grace），impressive basketball skills，and his mental strength made him unique.They both are living legends，（3） who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
（2）
When Tangshan Earthquake struck in 1976，the whole city lay in ruins.It seemed as if the world（4） was （be） coming to an end!But the PLA army brought hope in soon.They（5） digged （dig） out the trapped，buried the dead，and helped the living rebuild their homes.（6） With the government's strong support and Tangshan people's tireless efforts，a new city（7） was built （build） upon the ruins.
（3）
Tibetan Antelopes，well﹣known for their valuable fur，were once endangered animals.（8） Watching （watch） them gracefully eat the green grass，tourists are often reminded of the danger they are facing.They are being illegally hunted（9） to make （make） profits.The Chinese government，since the 1990s，took effective（10） measures （measure） to save them from extinction，and successfully removed them from the endangered species list.
【解答】（1）考查不可数名词。句意："铁榔头"郎平曾带领中国女排夺得世界冠军，在面对挑战时也表现出了坚强的决心。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词determination作宾语，determination"决心"为不可数名词。故填determination。
（2）考查形容词。句意：迈克尔•乔丹，即"飞人乔丹"以其优雅的球技和令人印象深刻的球技改变了篮球，他的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰后文名词短语basketball skills。故填graceful。
（3）考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们都是活生生的传奇人物，他们是自己运动的大师，也为其他人树立了好榜样。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为legends，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
（4）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：世界似乎要结束了！根据主句seemed可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the world为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：他们挖出被困者，埋葬死者，帮助活人重建家园。分析可知，此处与后文的buried与helped为并列谓语，故应用过去式表示过去的动作。故填digged。
（6）考查介词。句意：在政府的大力支持和唐山人民的不懈努力下，一座新城市在废墟上建成了。根据句意可知，此处应用介词with表示"由于"，句首单词首字母应大写。故填With。
（7）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在政府的大力支持和唐山人民的不懈努力下，一座新城市在废墟上建成了。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语a new city与动词build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a new city为单数，be动词应用was。故填was built。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：看着他们优雅地吃着青草，游客们常常会想起他们所面临的危险。watch与其逻辑主语tourists之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Watching。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他们被非法狩猎以牟利。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，中国政府采取了有效措施，使其免于灭绝，并成功地将其从濒危物种名单中删除。measure"措施"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填measures。
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
18．（1.5分）Always lowering your head to play with your smartphone could d amage your neck.
【解答】根据句意"总是低着头玩智能手机会伤到脖子。"结合首字母，考虑damage"伤害"，情态动词could后接动词原形。
故填：damage。
19．（1.5分）The student wasn't really crying；she only was pretending （假装） to do so.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"假装"可译为pretend，根据前文中wasn't really crying可知表示过去正在假装，要用过去进行时，主语she后be动词用was。
故填：was pretending。
20．（1.5分）China won both the gold and silver medals （奖牌） in women's gymnastics at the 18th Asian Games.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"奖牌 "可译为medal，根据前面的both可知用名词复数形式。
故填：medals。
21．（1.5分）The heavy rainstorm has caused f loods in many parts of the country.
【解答】根据句意以及首字母可知"flood洪水"符合句意，flood是可数名词，没有限制词，所以用复数形式。
故填：floods。
22．（1.5分）A wonderful idea occurred to （使突然想到） me suddenly when I was walking on the street.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"使突然想到"可译为occur to，根据下文中was walking要用一般过去时。
故填：occurred to。
23．（1.5分）The compass（指南针） was widely used in sailing in the Song D ynasty .
【解答】根据 in the Song以及首字母D可知表示"朝代Dynasty"用单数形式。
故填：Dynasty。
24．（1.5分）The boy begged （恳求） me to persuade his father to give up smoking last night.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"恳求"可译为beg，根据时间状语last night要用一般过去时。
故填：begged。
25．（1.5分）Our country is willing to share space technologies with other countries to p romote global cooperation（合作） and development.
【解答】根据句意"中国愿与世界各国分享航天技术，促进全球合作与发展。"结合首字母，考虑promote"促进"，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：promote。
26．（1.5分）Only when we learn to exist in h armony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【解答】句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。介词in 后接名词harmony作宾语，构成固定搭配in harmony with sth.（与某物和谐相处）。
故填：harmony。
27．（1.5分）This beautiful old building has been restored to its former （以前的） glory.
【解答】根据括号内词义，"以前的"可译为former，形容词former作定语修饰名词glory。
故填：former。
写作（满分 25 分）
28．（25分）假设你是校学生会主席李华。今年冬天，一群国家保护动物野鸭子来到你校附近的小河里过冬。为提高人们的保护意识，上周末你们到河边举行了一次保护野鸭子的活动。请你就此事为校双语报写一篇新闻报道。内容如下：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容（向游客作宣传；清理河道垃圾等）；
（3）活动意义和反响。
注意：
（4）新闻标题已经给出；
（5）词数 100 词左右；
（6）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：a flock of 一群；wild duck 野鸭子
Make The River Your New Home
______
【解答】Last weekend witnessed an activity to protect wild ducks，in which both students and teachers of our school participated.【高分句型一】（说明活动和参与人员）
This winter，a flock of wild ducks，a national protected animal，came to spend the winter in the river near our school.In order to raise people's awareness of the protection of wild animals，we went to the river to help these wild ducks.As you see，plastic rubbish can be seen on the river everywhere，which would bring harm to them.To prevent them from eating plastic waste，we should clean up the river waste.（活动目的）So we take along some necessary tools to pick up rubbish from the river.After two days' hard work，the river was as clean as a mirror.Also，we told visitors not throw rubbish everywhere any longer.（活动内容）
The activity was highly thought of，because not only did it provide a new home for the wild ducks，but also taught us how important it was to protect our enviroment.【高分句型二】（活动意义和反响）
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