2022-2023学年四川省成都市高三（上）期末英语试卷 解析版

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市高三（上）期末英语试卷 解析版，共41页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年四川省成都市高三（上）期末英语试卷
题号
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五
六
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注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共30小题，共67.5分）
A
    Welcome to the UK National Parks
    The United Kingdom has beautiful national parks. Try our quick guide for a handy introduction to each of the following four parks.
    The Broads
    The Broads, Britain's largest protected wetland, is now home to some of Britain's rarest wildlife.
    Key areas of interest:
● home to over a quarter of our rarest wildlife.
● over 125 miles of waterways to explore
● gentle footpaths and cycle routes, fabulous fishing
● a Roman fort, medieval churches and traditional windmills
● the River Wensum runs right into the city of Norwich, just 2 hour from London
    Lake District
    The Lake District has inspired writers and visitors for centuries.
    Key areas of interest:
● England's largest National Park is now a World Heritage Site
● Scafell, England's highest mountain
● 16 main lakes and many smaller tarns
● boat trips, sailing, boating and swimming
● less than 2 hour from Manchester
    New Forest
    It is a historic royal hunting forest, where you can enjoy the sight of ponies, cattle, sheep and pigs.
    Key areas of interest:
● ponies, cows and pigs on the open forest
● ancient trees, some over 1,000 years old
● a coastline of sea creatures, like shingle, saltmarsh, lagoons and mudflats
● less than an hour from Southampton, Bournemouth and Salisbury
    South Downs
    Discover the world-famous white cliffs at Seven Sisters, rolling green and gold hills, ancient woodland and lowland heaths or explore "picture perfect" villages, traditional country pubs and flourishing vineyards.
    Key area of interest:
● walk, cycle or horse ride the length of the national park on the 160 km South Downs Way national trail
● grasslands and woodlands rich in wildflowers and butterflies
● market towns and hidden villages
● just over an hour by train from London and a short bus ride from Brighton, Portsmouth, East Bourne and Winchester
1. Which park is listed as a World Heritage Site?
A. The Broads. B. Lake District. C. New Forest. D. South Downs.
2. What will you see in New Forest?
A. Ponies, cattle, sheep and pigs. B. Some rarest wildlife.
C. Beautiful lakes. D. Churches and windmills.
3. What activity do the Broads and South Downs both offer?
A. Swimming. B. Sailing. C. Cycling. D. Horse riding.
B
    I arrived at the address and sounded the horn(喇叭). After waiting a few minutes I sounded the horn again. Since this was going to be my last ride of my shift(换班), I thought about just driving away, but instead I knocked on the door. "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.
    After a long pause, a small woman in her.90's stood before me. When we got in the cab, she gave me an address and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"
    "It's not the shortest way, "I answered quickly.
    "Oh, I don't mind," she said. "I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院). I don't have any family left. She continued in a soft voice, "The doctor says I don't have very long." I quietly reached over and shut off the meter.
    For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newlyweds, a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
    As the dawn came, we got to the hospice. Two nurses came out to the taxi as soon as we pulled up. The woman was seated in a wheelchair in no time.
    Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy," she said. "Thank you."
    I drove into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. I drove aimlessly lost in thought. What if I had refused to take the run, or had sounded the horn once, then driven away?
4. Why did the author sound the horn twice?
A. He refused to take the run.
B. He was about to drive away.
C. He had waited for a long time.
D. He wanted to end his nightshift earlier.
5. Why did the woman ask the author to drive through the city?
A. To share her life experiences.
B. To take the shortest way to the hospice.
C. To review the important places in her life.
D. To show the author her former working places.
6. What can we infer from the text?
A. The taxi driver was impatient.
B. The old lady could take care of herself.
C. The ride had a great influence on the taxi driver.
D. The nurses were unaware of the old lady's arrival.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Being Patient B. The Last Ride C. A Kind Lady D. A Taxi Driver
C
As the weather gets colder，we start wearing jackets，and most of us stop thinking about the sun.But the sun's rays can be just as harmful when it's cold and cloudy outside. "Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned，" Dr.Apple A.Bodemer，an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison，told Live Science.
Whether you spend a day on the slopes or clearing snow out of your driveway，your face is still getting exposed to the sun's radiation in the form of ultraviolet（紫外线）（UV）light，which can go deep into your skin cells，causing DNA damage，according to Bodemer.
The sun's long ultraviolet A（UVA）waves can cause earlier aging and wrinkles，while its shorter ultraviolet B（UVB） rays are known for causing skin reddening and bums.
Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time.More exposure to radiation contributes to severer damage，even skin cancer.In addition，snow and ice can also make sun damage worse.They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground.That means you get heat from both the sky and the ground.And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.
"Generally，the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is，" Bodemer said. "But the reality is that even the individual with the darkest skin can get sun damage."
Luckily，the solution to protecting your skin is simple：Wear sunscreen every day.Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor（SPF）of at least 30，and that SPFs go higher at higher altitudes.As a rule of thumb，SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays，SPF 50 blocking 98 percent，and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent.Whatever kind of sunscreen you use，it's important to apply it once about every 2 hours.
Rigel also suggested sunscreens with "broad spectrum" - to protect against both UVB and UVA rays - as well as sunscreens that are water-resistant for up to 80 minutes.That way，you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.
8. Which of the statements best describes UV light？ ______
A. UVB rays cause much less damage to skin than UVA rays.
B. Skin damage from UV light can be totally prevented by sunscreen.
C. Snow and ice make people suffer much more UV light damage.
D. People outdoors needn't worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.
9. Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage？ ______
A. Your skin color. B. The clothes you wear.
C. The altitude of your place. D. The weather when you are outside.
10. What do we know about sunscreen？ ______
A. The lower the sunscreen's SPF is，the better effect it will have.
B. People working on high mountains need sunscreen of SPF 30.
C. Applying sunscreen once a day when you are outside is necessary.
D. Water-resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.
11. What may be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Being Exposed to Sun Rays B. Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet B
C. Preventing Sunburn in Winter D. Different Kinds of Sunscreens
D
I started out my career as an editor for a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging.My sister sent me some details about a content management position in a digital reading company.The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests，so I jumped at it.
However，soon after I joined the company，its model changed to focusing on education，and everything about my position changed.I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling the products to teachers and training people.I had no experience in sales，training or education.On top of that，I'm an introvert （内向的人）.I felt more than a little outside my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company.I told myself that everything felt overwhelming（令人不知所措的） at first and I should at least try.In a way，I felt like I didn't have a choice.I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me，even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people，both at work and at home.My best friend reminded me that I had taken huge leaps of faith in the past and told me I would pull through just fine.It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in my capabilities than I did.She never asked if I thought I could do it；she only asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company's products.I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort.The more I did，the better I felt.
Over time，I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing.It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow and know that I had something to do with its success.Sure，I made mistakes and took on more than I could handle.But I also learned that it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities，even when you're not sure whether you'll do well.I don't think there's anything worse than failing because you refuse to even try.I'm so glad I tried，and know I'll do it again.
12. Why did the author change her job？ ______
A. She was not satisfied with her salary.
B. She got bored with the editing job.
C. She found a job that seemed perfect for her.
D. She was introduced to the new company.
13. What happened after the author joined the new company？ ______
A. She quickly got used to the new position.
B. She wanted to quit because of the great pressure.
C. The boss thought she was unsuitable for her post.
D. Her new duties pushed her to explore her full ability.
14. How did the author finally manage to handle her job？ ______
A. She always had faith in her abilities.
B. Her boss guided her in her work step by step.
C. She made every effort to improve her work with the help of others.
D. Her colleagues offered to take on some of her tasks.
15. The author wrote this article mainly to ______ .
A. warn readers about the risks of changing jobs
B. give advice on how to step out of one's comfort zone
C. show off the success she has achieved
D. share the lessons she has learned from her progress
E
In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion（盛会） will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK.The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time：Saturday 28 April，2.30 p.m. & Sunday 29 April，1.30 p.m. & 6.30 p.m.
"Deafinitely" Theatre London|British Sign Language（BSL）
By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost as well as As You Like It into the physical language of BSL， "Deafinitely" Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time：Tuesday 22 May，2.30 p.m. & Wednesday 23 May，7.30 p.m.
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7.30 p.m. & Tuesday 29 May，7.30 p.m.
16. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？ ______
A. Richard Ⅲ B. As You Like It
C. Love's Labour's Lost D. The Merchant of Venice
17. What is special about "Deafinitely" Theatre？ ______
A. It is the leading theatre in London.
B. It is good at producing comedies.
C. It performs plays in BS
D. D.It has two groups of actors.
18. When can you see a play in Hebrew？ ______
A. On Tuesday 22 May. B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Saturday 28 April. D. On Tuesday 29 May.
F
When it comes to unlikely friendships, wildlife never stops to amaze. And a giant 450-pound gorilla (大猩猩) sharing a heart-warming moment with a 0.5-pound wild bushbaby (灌丛婴猴) is definitely an unusual sight to be seen.
Over 300 rescued animals live at Ape Action Africa, Cameroon — a sanctuary (鸟兽保护区) for endangered animals like gorillas, chimpanzees and monkeys. Bobo, a western lowland gorilla, is among the first residents at the sanctuary. The huge male arrived at the sanctuary when he was only two, after losing his mom due to poaching (偷猎). And back then, Bobo was far from the strong male heˈs now.
Even though heˈs such a fearless animal, Bobo is nothing but a gentle giant. And recently, his gentleness even blew away the caretakers at the sanctuary. While on their morning checks, the caretakers could not believe their eyes when they saw Bobo sharing a lovely moment with his newest and most unusual friend —a wild bushbaby.
Itˈs quite amazing to watch the tiny animal interacting in such a friendly manner with its giant neighbor. “The bushbaby showed no fear of Bobo,” said Elissa OˈSullivan, spokesperson for Ape Action Africa. “He moved around Boboˈs body and spent his time jumping around in an open grassy area, before choosing to return to Bobo.”
Wild bushbabies are normally nocturnal animals, so watching a bushbaby hanging with a group of gorillas in full daylight was even more amazing for the caretakers. “It is very uncommon to see a bushbaby during the day,” a staff member said. “We have never seen a wild animal interacting with a rescued one at the sanctuary.”
The other gorillas —three females and three young males, soon became very interested in Boboˈs new friend. However, Bobo suddenly became overprotective towards his tiny companion and he kept his group away from it. “Boboˈs group-mates were extremely curious, but he kept them all at a distance, making sure that no one disturbed his new friend,” another staff member said. “The little bushbaby was happy to play in Boboˈs arms.”

19. What do we know about Bobo?
A. He lost a family member at age two.
B. He was born at a large sanctuary.
C. He protected his mother from poaching.
D. He was the first gorilla at Ape Action Africa.
20. What did the caretakers discover during their morning checks?
A. Bobo made a surprising new friend.
B. A bushbaby was lying beside Bobo.
C. Bobo jumped around with his friends.
D. A bushbaby returned to care for Bobo.
21. What might the underlined part “nocturnal animals” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. The animals that live in the bushes.
B. The animals that like to hunt alone.
C. The animals that hang with large animals.
D. The animals that rest during the daytime.
22. What was Boboˈs attitude towards those gorillas showing interest in the bushbaby?
A. Unselfish. B. Unfriendly. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear.
G
Parents may think they're smart about where they store medicines,but their kids are smarter.Nearly 60，000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them,according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.
The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do.9 out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight,but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that.They leave medicines out on kitchen counters,sinks and sofas,believing babies and toddlers（学步的儿童）aren't tall enough or strong enough to reach them.Unfortunately,they probably can.Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach.
Most poisonings related to medicines — particularly among babies and toddlers — occur within their home.Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment.At certain ages they have a lot of activities using their hands and mouths,and so it's very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.
The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2，000 parents with children under age 6.While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings has declined since the 2010 maximum,the decline has slowed in recent years.
Prescription and over-the-counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings,but vitamins and supplements（补给品）can also cause problems.There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.
23. Why are children poisoned according to the text？ ______
A. Some of the medicines at home taste nice.
B. There is something poisonous in medicines.
C. Kids have easy access to medicines at home.
D. Kids are curious to explore the environment.
24. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Vitamins and supplements can do good to kids.
B. The team made a survey of 2，000 kids under age 6.
C. 600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.
D. Kids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.
25. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph？ ______
A. Factors contributing to the mistakes parents have made.
B. Tips that parents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.
C. Examples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.
D. Impressive recovery results in helping patients.
26. What could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Parents' Casual Behavior Leads to Kids Poisoned
B. The Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined Lately
C. Nearly 60，000 Children Are Poisoned by Medicines
D. Kids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home
H
Would you eat less junk food if it costs a little bit more？Starting on July 1，the Navajo Nation will charge a 2% tax （税） on junk food sold on its reservation （保留地）- the first tax of its kind in America.The change is part of the Healthy Dine Nation Act，which the tribe's president Ben Shelly approved last November.The law will also the current 5% sales tax on healthy food from fresh fruits and vegetables.
Denisa Livingston from the Dine Community Advocacy Alliance，a group that helped pass this law，hopes to make people in the community more aware of their food choices. "This is a friendly awareness tax，"she said.
In a press release，Livingston said that by the law，they want to improve the health of its population，which inhabits a 27，000-square-mile reservation from Arizona and New Mexico to Utah.
Approximately 24，600 Navajo tribe members face obesity，according to the Navajo Area Indian Health Service.Type 2 diabetes has emerged as a growing public health concern affecting up to 60% of reservation residents in some areas.
Livingston says that the Navajo Nation's status（身份）as a food desert contributes to the health problems the people face.A food desert is an area where fresh，healthy food is expensive and hard to find.Food deserts are especially common in low-income communities，such as the Navajo Nation，where 38% of the population lives at the poverty level.
The money that the government collects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy food from community vegetable gardens，greenhouses，and farmers' markets. "This is going to open the door to more opportunities and conversations and ideas about how we move to a food oasis（绿洲） where everyone has access to healthy food，" Livingston said， "Whether you're deep in the reservation or the neighboring towns，you will have the availability of healthy food."
27. What does the underlined word "eliminate" in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Increase. B. Admit. C. Explain. D. Remove.
28. What is the purpose of passing the law？ ______
A. To earn much money. B. To correct the tax policy.
C. To make the people healthier. D. To make the reservation popular.
29. Why is Navajo Nation called a food desert？ ______
A. Its tax on food is very heavy.
B. There is a lack of healthy food.
C. It is an area far away from towns.
D. Most of the people have a poor life.
30. What message can we find in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Doing is better than saying.
B. Where there is a will there is a way.
C. The longest journey begins with the first step.
D. What's taken from the people is used for the people.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共10小题，共22.5分）
"Many colleges look to see that students are involved outside the classroom which shows they are well-rounded," says Shelby Wallace, director of admissions at Norwich University. Lindsay Moor,a senior from Williams College, adds," (1) It was also a chance to develop my leadership skills."
There are so many clubs and organizations to choose from in high school. Join a club that you are truly in love with. (2) All you need is a group of students who will support your idea and the persistence               （坚持不懈）to make your club successful. Your school will support you if you can show that you are serious.
  (3) "Colleges look for students to be different in their backgrounds," says Wallace. "Students should pick clubs according to what they are most interested in,and colleges will see the work and leadership that students have contributed to those organizations."
It will mean more to a college if you are able to list contributions and achievements you have made for one club rather than list a million clubs you did not care about. (4) Moore says,"Activity planning and the running of a club do not just happen,and successful clubs require the involvement of many different kinds of members with different skills."
Outside-of-school responsibilities,like jobs,are just as important to colleges as in-school activities. Colleges value any proof of your work ethic                  （职业道德）."It is important for students to show these, as they show leadership and responsibility," says Wallace. (5)

A. You should not join every club the school offers.
B. All members of a club are necessary and valued.
C. If you have an after-school job, put it on your record!
D. Joining high school clubs matters much down the road.
E. Colleges do not prefer one club or organization over the other.
F. Joining clubs in high school provided me a chance to meet people.
G. If your school does not offer a club you are interested in, start your own!
31.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Supporting Others

We're always being told that the secret to happiness lies in helping others.Indeed，it's natural to want to support those we care about，especially if we are in a position to do so. (1)
When we offer support，it may not always be wanted. (2) In this case，offering support in the manner of "...if I were you，I would ..." can feel like a scolding rather than support.If our support feels conditional，it can feel burdensome.
(3) When someone is trying to manage illness or a house move，just saying "What would help you today？" can be amazingly supportive.Or，suggest what you can do for them：picking up some shopping，taking the dog for a walk.Even if it's not needed，just knowing you' ve been thought of can be supportive in itself.
Try to be mindful of offering support that is disabling，rather than enabling.My son，when aged five，wanted to make a cup of tea.I could see how inspiring it was for him to be able to do this.So I filled the kettle and took him through the safety measures.It felt like a huge risk but it worked.His pleasure was immeasurable.The same principle applies when we offer support that increases someone else's capacity. (4)
Sometimes the only support that's needed is to listen without judgement. (5) This reassures them that someone cares enough to listen while they ground themselves.When times are tough，remember to keep things stable.Waiting until the storm has passed is all it takes.
Support often works best when it's a two-way process.It is good to know how to accept help from others as well as offer support to them.

A．Here are the pros and cons of supporting others.
B．Just be there，while someone lets out their feelings.
C．Ask what support is needed and provide a practical one.
D．This can often be a bigger gift than just doing it for them.
E．But we can do more by thinking about the support we offer.
F．Because being judgmental can only make someone annoyed.
G．Sometimes people are trying to manage life in their own way.

36.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
37.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
38.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
39.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
40.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H

三、完形填空（本大题共35小题，共45.0分）
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven，the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.He(41)played with his classmates，and when asked to answer questions，he always (42)his head without a word.
One spring，his father brought home some saplings（树苗）.Each of his children would plant a sapling and he promised， "Whoever grow his sapling best shall get a gift." The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，he(43)an idea：he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So watering it once or twice，he never(44)it.
Several days later，he was(45)to find it not only didn't die，but also grew so many fresh (46).Compared with those of his brothers' and sisters'，his appeared greener.His father kept his(47)，bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding(48)after growing up.
From then on，the boy slowly became(49)and confident.One evening，he suddenly (50)his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night.Why not go to see the tree？
When he came to the courtyard，he found his father working near the tree!Immediately he understood：Father had been secretly(51)his tree!He returned to his room，tears in his eyes.
Decades passed.The boy didn't become a botanist.(52)，he became the U.S. (53).His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
(54)is the best nourishment（滋养品）of life.(55)it is just a bucket of water，it can make the tree of life grow well!
41.  A. seldom B. ever C. still D. often
42.  A. held B. lowered C. raised D. covered
43.  A. came up with B. got rid of C. put forward D. cared for
44.  A. contributed to B. turned to C. got used to D. attended to
45.  A. disappointed B. frightened C. surprised D. amused
46.  A. roots B. seeds C. branches D. leaves
47.  A. balance B. word C. agreement D. opinion
48.  A. botanist B. gardener C. president D. teacher
49.  A. satisfied B. optimistic C. independent D. upset
50.  A. believed B. remembered C. repeated D. knew
51.  A. cutting B. watering C. decorating D. fertilizing
52.  A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Moreover
53.  A. president B. doctor C. lawyer D. teacher
54.  A. Water B. Love C. Disability D. Father
55.  A. So long as B. If only C. Even though D. Now that
Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didn't（1） ______ him from leading a normal life. The（2） ______ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo （文身） artist without arms in the world.
A（3） ______ of Honolulu,Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing,and set his mind on becoming a（4） ______ tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance,but he（5） ______ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his（6） ______ .
Brian's mother admits that（7） ______ him was not easy,but she always made it a（n）（8） ______ to let him explore his options. "The day I gave birth to him,well,I was shocked,but we never hid him. I didn't（9） ______ him in any way." And perhaps that's what gave him the（10） ______ to achieve his dreams,（11） ______ the very obvious absence of two limbs（肢）. "I was born without arms," he said. "But that has not（12） ______ me down to pursue my dream."
At first,finding a shop that would（13） ______ him proved a very difficult thing. He（14） ______ many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didn't give up；（15） ______ ， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a（n）（16） ______ technique to tattoo - he draws the design on clients' skin with one foot,（17） ______ using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients'（18） ______ .
Brian hopes his success will（19） ______ others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just don't do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him（20） ______ to witness how he works only with his feet.
56.  A. promote B. preserve C. protect D. prevent
57.  A. wise B. ambitious C. promising D. Handsome
58.  A. visitor B. foreigner C. stranger D. native
59.  A. professional B. normal C. temporary D. conservative
60.  A. steadily B. occasionally C. effectively D. frequently
61.  A. fingers B. toes C. mouth D. jaw
62.  A. comforting B. educating C. raising D. accompanying
63.  A. failure B. point C. adventure D. destination
64.  A. defend B. blame C. inspect D. shelter
65.  A. confidence B. determination C. freedom D. enthusiasm
66.  A. apart from B. in C. due to D. despite
67.  A. turned B. calmed C. slowed D. tracked
68.  A. hire B. support C. serve D. fund
69.  A. adapted to B. appealed to C. attached to D. applied to
70.  A. otherwise B. instead C. still D. however
71.  A. unique B. funny C. powerful D. attractive
72.  A. before B. if C. while D. unless
73.  A. instruction B. admiration C. doubt D. complaint
74.  A. inspire B. urge C. request D. advise
75.  A. in response B. in advance C. in action D. in turn
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
76. Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it： Jason， the Great Magician．
I absent-mindedly turned the (1) （page） of the phone book and came across a city map． Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets (2) the hotel to the opera hall． Not more (3) a half-hour walk， I thought．
I looked (4) （quick） at the clock， "The show starts in one hour； plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower． Soon after， I was on my way to the show， (5) （carry） a fancy black handbag and a happy smile．
The hall was dark when I came in； the show was about (6) （begin）． I made my way backstage just (7) the great magician was putting on his top hat．
"Daddy， I'm so glad to see you，" I (8) （whisper）， I'm in town for the writer's class， but I just couldn't miss your show．" I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a (9) （surprise） smile． I settled down in the darkness， and the curtains opened．
Magically， that show remains the Great Jason's best (10) （perform） to this day．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
77. Shortly after dawn，the 680-year-old Lion Grove Garden wakes up to the sound of birds and its moist air is suffused with ascent.With a view of pavilions，early (1) （ visitor） to this garden in downtown Suzhou，can feel (2) sense of Zenlike inner peace.
When monks during the Yuan Dynasty first constructed this garden，they may have wanted to enjoy a quiet retreat.But this charming garden has attracted celebrity guests， (3) have left poems，paintings and (4) （ history） anecdotes in the following centuries.
"In recent years，we've tried (5) （ restore） the landscapes of classical gardens，but a delicate garden cannot be an empty shell，" says Bai Lingzhi，deputy director of Suzhou Administrative Bureau of Garden and Landscaping. "We need creative ideas to lead people to the lifestyle (6) （ advocate） by the gardens in the era，" she explains.
Last year，a new project was launched， (7) （ allow） tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden in the early morning before the regular opening time.Their visit ends up (8) making a traditional folding fan.
In 1997 and 2000，nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou (9) （register） onto the World Heritage List.As UNESCO remarks： "Classical Chinese garden design，which seeks to re-create natural landscapes in miniature，is nowhere (10) （ well） illustrated than in the nine gardens."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
78. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in high school，most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have one.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle who was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You could imagined how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
(1)
(2)
六、书面表达（本大题共3小题，共65.0分）
79. 假定你是李华。你校校报英语栏目Learning English，正在举行主题为“我喜欢的一本书”征文活动。请你以The Book I Like为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.书的概要；
2.书的主题；
3.喜欢的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Book I Like
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

80. My six-year-old boy Jonathan broke a limb of my azalea （杜鹃花） bush and asked me， "Can I take this to school today，mom"？With a wave of my hand，I sent him off.And then I turned my back so he couldn't see the tears in my eyes.
I was in low spirits all day，washing and drying clothes，and thinking how love had disappeared from my life.As hanging up the last of my husband's shirts，I looked at the clock-4：30.Jonathan's class ended at 3：15.It was late and I hurriedly drove to the school.
I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher's door.I peered through the glass.She opened the door and let me in.
"I want to talk to you about Jonathan，" she said.I prepared myself for the worst.Nothing would have surprised me. "Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today？" she asked.I nodded，thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.
"Let me tell you what happened yesterday，" the teacher continued. "See that little girl？" I saw a bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. "Well，yesterday she was almost crazy.Her mother and father are going through a divorce.She told me she didn't want to live.She wished she could die.I did all I could to comfort her，but it only seemed to make matters worse."
"Today I watched your son walk to that child and hand her some pretty pink flowers，whispering something."

注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew at once what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride.
_______________
In the evening，my husband and I sat in the sitting room，talking about the bush.
_____________
81. 假定你是李华，你和好朋友Tom说好本周六一起去参与志愿者活动，你因故无法赴约。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表达歉意；（2）说明原因；（ 3）另约时间。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom，
      Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了英国四个美丽的国家公园。
1. 细节理解题。根据Lake District部分England's largest National Park is now a World Heritage Site可知，Lake District被列为世界遗产，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据New Forest部分It is a historic royal hunting forest, where you can enjoy the sight of ponies, cattle, sheep and pigs.可知，你会在New Forest看到小马、牛、羊和猪，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据The Broads部分gentle footpaths and cycle routes, fabulous fishing和South Downs部分walk, cycle or horse ride the length of the national park on the 160 km South Downs Way national trail可知，The Broads 和South Downs都提供骑自行车活动。故选C。

4~7.【答案】D、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老人最后一次游览她生命中重要的地方。
1.  推理判断题。根据文章第一段Since this was going to be my last ride of my shift(换班) I thought about just driving awaybut instead I knocked on the door.因为这是我换班之前的最后一趟，我本想开车走的，结果却敲门了。可知作者按了两次喇叭，是想早点儿下班，故选D。
2.  推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newlyweds, a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.她带我看了她曾经做过电梯操作员的那栋楼，她和丈夫新婚时住过的那个社区，一个家具仓库，那曾是她小时候去跳舞的舞厅。可知这位老人让作者开车穿过这个城市是在回顾她生命中重要的地方，故选C。
3.  推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I drove aimlessly lost in thought. What if I had refused to take the run, or had sounded the horn once, then driven away?我漫无目的地开车，陷入沉思。如果我拒绝跑这趟车，或者按了一次喇叭，然后开车离开，结果会怎样？可知这次出车对这个出租车司机产生了很大的影响，故选C。
4.  主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老人最后一次游览她生命中重要的地方。由此可知这篇文章最好的题目是"最后的乘车"，故选B。

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"snow and ice can also make sun damage worse.They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground.That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground.And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.雪和冰也会使人受到太阳的损伤更严重。雪和冰能反射高达80%到达地面的紫外线。…滑冰和滑雪的人更容易被晒伤，因为在高海拔地区紫外线照射会增加"，由此可判断出，雪和冰使人们遭受更多的紫外线伤害。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第五段"Generally，the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is.对阳光敏感的最大因素是皮肤的苍白程度"。A.Your skin color  你的肤色；B.The clothes you wear   你穿的衣服；C.The altitude of your place    你住的地方的海拔高度；D.The weather when you are outside     你在外面的天气。可知太阳伤害最重要的因素是你的肤色。故选A。
（3）D．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Rigel also suggested sunscreens with‘broad spectrum （光谱）'-to protect against both UVB and UVA rays-as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes.That way，you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.每80分钟可涂抹一次防水防晒霜以此防紫外线B和紫外线A射线以及防水，这样不会因为防晒霜消失地太快而被晒伤，有利于防晒。分析选项可知"D.防水防晒霜可以每80分钟涂抹一次。"符合题意，故选D。
（4）C．标题归纳题。本文一开头叙述天气变冷，室外的太阳也可能会让我们暴露在外面的身体部位被晒伤。太阳长紫外线会导致早衰、黑斑和皱纹，短红外线则会导致皮肤变红或灼伤。因此冬天也要减少晒伤。分析选项可知"C.Preventing Sunburn in Winter"符合题意，故选C。
本文为说明文。天气变冷，室外的太阳也可能会让我们暴露在外面的身体部位被晒伤。太阳长紫外线会导致早衰、黑斑和皱纹，短红外线则会导致皮肤变红或灼伤。因此冬天也要预防晒伤。文章还就如何防止皮肤晒伤给出一点建议。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I started out my career as an editor for a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging.My sister sent me some details about a content management position in a digital reading company.The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests，so I jumped at it.（我的职业生涯始于一家旅游杂志的编辑。我不太介意这份工作，但我想要更有挑战性的工作。我姐姐给我发了一些关于数字阅读公司内容管理职位的详细信息。这份工作似乎完美地结合了我的技能和兴趣，所以我欣然接受了。）可知作者换工作是因为她找到一份对她来说很完美的工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I spent hours researching my company's products.I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort.The more I did，the better I felt.（我花了好几个小时研究公司的产品。我问了很多问题，和很多老师交谈，很快就有了更多好的经历，而不是困难的。我寻找机会付出额外的努力。我做得越多，感觉就越好。）可知她加入新公司后她的新职责促使她充分发掘自己的潜力。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people，both at work and at home.My best friend reminded me that I had taken huge leaps of faith in the past and told me I would pull through just fine.It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in my capabilities than I did.（我很幸运身边都是乐于助人的人，无论是在工作上还是在家里。我最好的朋友提醒我，我过去在信仰上有过巨大的飞跃，并告诉我我会挺过去的。我的老板似乎比我更相信我的能力，这对我也有帮助。）可知作者在别人的帮助下尽一切努力改进她的工作。故选C。
（4）写作意图题。通读全文可知，"我"曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但"我"需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以"我"听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司；可是过了不久，这家公司的模式发生了改变，内向的"我"被安排到营销岗位；在老板的鼓励下，"我"不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。"我"明白了要勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在分享她在新工作中取得的进步。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以真正听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是过了不久，这家公司的模式发生了改变，内向的作者被安排到了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~18.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第二段National Theatre of China标题下的This production of Shakespeare's  Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.（这部莎士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家副导演王小英执导。）由此可知，National Theatre of China将上演《理查三世》。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段Definitely Theatre标题下的By translating the rich and humorous text of  Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience（通过将《爱的徒劳》中丰富而幽默的文本翻译成BSL的肢体语言，Definitely Theatre为莎士比亚的喜剧创造了一种新的诠释，旨在通过把两个群体当作一种观众进行表演，在聋哑人和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。）由此可知，Definitely Theatre的特别之处在于它用BSL肢体语言演出，在聋哑人和听觉世界之间架起一座桥梁。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。由最后一段中的The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.（ Habima是世界希伯来语戏剧中心。）和Date & Time：Monday 28 May，7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May，7：30 pm（日期和时间：5月28日星期一晚上7：30和5月29日星期二晚上7：30。）可知，如果想看希伯来语戏剧，可以在5月29日星期二晚上7：30观看。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了在接下来的几个月里，各大剧场上演莎士比亚戏剧的表演内容、时间等广告内容。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

19~22.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大猩猩Bobo和一只灌丛婴猴的友谊，以及它对待友谊的方式、态度。
1. 
根据第二段中的The huge male arrived at the sanctuary when he was only two，after losing his mom due to poaching （偷猎）.（这只巨大的雄性大猩猩在两岁时就来到了保护区，因为偷猎而失去了母亲。）可知Bobo在两岁时就失去了母亲。 
2. 
根据第三段中的While on their morning checks，the caretakers could not believe their eyes when they saw Bobo sharing a lovely moment with his newest and most unusual friend —a wild bushbaby.（在早上的检查中，看到Bobo和他最新的、最不寻常的朋友---一个灌丛婴猴---分享美好的时刻，管理员们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，大猩猩Bobo交了一个令人惊讶的新朋友。 
3. 
根据第五段Wild bushbabies are normally        ，so watching a bushbaby hanging with a group of gorillas in full daylight was even more amazing for the caretakers. "It is very uncommon to see a bushbaby during the day，" a staff member said. "We have never seen a wild animal interacting with a rescued one at the sanctuary."（野生丛林幼崽通常是_______，所以对饲养员来说，看到一个在光天化日之下与一群大猩猩一起玩耍的丛林幼崽更令人惊叹。一名工作人员说："在白天看到丛林幼崽是非常罕见的。""我们从未见过野生动物在保护区与获救的动物互动。"）可推测，这种动物习惯白天休息，不参与外界活动。由此猜测划线部分意为"夜行动物"，即野生灌丛婴猴通常是夜行动物。 
4. 
根据最后一段中的However，Bobo suddenly became overprotective towards his tiny companion and he kept his group away from it.（然而，Bobo突然对它的小伙伴过度保护，让其他的大猩猩们远离它。）可知，Bobo不允许其他大猩猩接近这只灌丛婴猴，如果接近，那Bobo就不友好。 


23~26.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文中句子At certain ages they have a lot of hand-to-mouth activity,and so it's very common for them to explore their environment and then try to taste what they find.                           在某些年龄段，他们有很多的手对嘴的活动，所以他们很容易探索他们的环境，然后试着去品尝他们发现的东西。可见他们很容易碰到药品，故选C。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据句子Parents may think they're smart about where they store medicines,but their kids are smarter.             父母可能会认为他们很聪明，他们在哪里储存药品，但他们的孩子更聪明。由此可知接受调查的600名家长可以妥善保管药品。故选C。
（3）B．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容：处方药和非处方药引起的最严重的中毒，但维生素和补充剂（补充品）也会导致问题。家庭可以采取措施降低意外药物中毒的风险。下一段很有可能要写的是家庭如何采取措施降低意外药物中毒的风险，故选B。
（4）A．主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段的句子Most poisonings related to medicines---particularly among babies and toddlers---occur within their home.           多数中毒相关的药物---特别是在婴儿和幼儿在家发生，本文主要讲父母认为孩子找不到他们藏药的地方，但是孩子在成长过程首先就是熟悉周围环境，所以导致孩子中毒事件增加，这是告诉家长们要好好放置药品的位置。所以答案选A符合主旨。故选A。
本文主要讲父母认为孩子找不到他们藏药的地方，但是孩子在成长过程首先就是熟悉周围环境，所以导致孩子中毒事件增加，这是告诉家长们要好好放置药品的位置。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

27~30.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子The change is part of the Healthy Dine Nation Act，which the tribe's president Ben Shelly approved last November.The law will also         the current 5% sales tax on healthy food from fresh fruits and vegetables.（这一变化是去年11月部落总统本•雪莉批准的《健康饮食国家法案》的一部分。该法律还将取消目前对新鲜水果和蔬菜的健康食品征收5%的销售税。）可知， "eliminate"意为"取消"，A.Increase增加；B.Admit承认；C.Explain解释；D.Remove取消。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In a press release，Livingston said that by the law，they want to improve the health of its population，which inhabits a 27，000-square-mile reservation from Arizona and New Mexico to Utah.（利文斯顿在一份新闻稿中表示，根据法律，他们希望改善其居民的健康状况。他们居住在从亚利桑那州、新墨西哥州到犹他州的27000平方英里的保护区内。）可知，制定这项法律的目的是使人们更健康。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Livingston says that the Navajo Nation's status（身份）as a food desert contributes to the health problems the people face.A food desert is an area where fresh，healthy food is expensive and hard to find.（利文斯顿说，纳瓦霍族作为食物沙漠的地位加剧了人们面临的健康问题。食物沙漠是一个新鲜、健康的食物昂贵且难以找到的地区。）可知，Navajo Nation因缺乏健康食品而被人称为"食物沙漠地区"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The money that the government collects from junk food taxes will be put towards projects that encourage people to eat healthy food from community vegetable gardens，greenhouses，and farmers' markets. （政府从垃圾食品税中收取的资金将用于鼓励人们从社区菜园、温室和农贸市场中食用健康食品的项目。）由此，我们能得出"取之于民，用之于民"的道理。故选D。
本文是说明文。纳瓦霍族保留地通过一项对垃圾食品进行收税的法律，以使当地人变得更加健康。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

31~35.【答案】F、G、E、B、C
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据下文It was also a chance to develop my leadership skills         这也是一个发展我领导能力的机会。说明上文和chance有关：Joining clubs in high school provided me a chance to meet people.           高中时参加俱乐部给了我一个认识朋友的机会。故选F.
（2）G. 细节理解题。根据上文Join a club that you are truly in love with.         加入一个你真正爱的俱乐部。下文是If your school does not offer a club you are interested in, start your own!             如果你对自己的学校不感兴趣的话，开一个俱乐部吧！故选G.
（3）E.推理判断题。根据下文Colleges look for students to be different in their backgrounds         大学寻找不同背景的学生。说明上文是Colleges do not prefer one club or organization over the other          大学不喜欢一个俱乐部或组织胜过另一个。故选E.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据上文It will mean more to a college if you are able to list contributions and achievements you have made for one club rather than list a million clubs you did not care about.                                如果你能列出你为一个俱乐部所做的贡献和成就，而不是列出你不关心的100万个俱乐部，这对一所大学意味着更多。 说明下文是All members of a club are necessary and valued.        俱乐部的所有成员都是必要的和有价值的。故选B.
（5）C.细节理解题。根据上文It is important for students to show these, as they show leadership and responsibility            对学生来说，展示这些是很重要的，因为他们表现出领导能力和责任感，说明下文是If you have an after-school job, put it on your record!         如果你有一份课后工作，就把它记下来！故选C.
本文为说明文。文章介绍大学喜欢参加不同课外活动的学生，作为学生可以多参加一些俱乐部甚至自己创办一些俱乐部。
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

36~40.【答案】E、G、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Indeed，it's natural to want to support those we care about，especially if we are in a position to do so.（确实，想要支持那些我们在乎的人是很正常的，特别是如果我们有能力这么做的话。）可知E选项"但是，通过考虑我们提供的支持，我们可以做的更多。"承接上文，且选项中"thinking about the support we offer（想想我们提供的支持）"与下文"When we offer support，it may not always be wanted.（当我们提供支持时，可能并不总是被需要的。）"相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文When we offer support，it may not always be wanted.（当我们提供支持时，它可能并不总是被需要的。）以及下文In this case，offering support in the manner of "...if I were you，I would ..." can feel like a scolding rather than support.（在这种情况下，以一种"如果我是你……，我会……）"的方式提供帮助，感觉像是一种斥责而不是支持。可知，此空承上启下。G选项"有时人们想用自己的方式管理生活。"与上文it may not always be wanted（它可能并不总是被需要的。）和下文In this case（在这种情况下）相呼应。故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文When someone is trying to manage illness or a house move，just saying "What would help you today？" can be amazingly supportive.（当别人正试图处理疾病或者搬家的时候，只是说一句"有什么能帮你的吗？就是一种极大的支持。）可知C选项"询问需要什么支持并提供一个实际的。"符合语境，选项中"Ask what support is needed（询问需要什么支持）"与下文just saying，What would help you today？（只是说一句，有什么能帮你的吗？）相呼应。故选 C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文The same principle applies when we offer support that increases someone else's capacity.（同样的原则也适用于，当我们提供支持以增强一个人的能力时。）可知D选项"与为他们做这件事相比，这往往是一个更大的礼物。"符合语境。D选项中"This"指代上文when we offer support that increases someone else's capacity（当我们提供的支持增加了别人的能力。）故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Sometimes the only support that's needed is to listen without judgement.（有时，唯一需要的支持就是聆听，不加评判。）可知B选项"当有人倾诉的时候，你就待在那里。"符合语境，其中Just be there（你就待在那里）承接上文to listen without judgement（不加评判地倾听）。故选B。
这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了我们应该如何支持别人，在支持别人的过程中应注意什么。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

41~55.【答案】A、B、A、D、C、D、B、A、B、B、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）A．考查副词辨析及语境理解。A．seldom很少；B．ever曾经；C．still仍然；D．often经常。句意：他很少与同学玩，当被问到问题时，他常常会低头不语。根据文章第一句话"With his leg lame（瘸的）and his teeth uneven，the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world."可知小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少（seldom）和同学玩．故选A．
（2）B．考查动词辨析及语境理解。A．held举行；B．lowered降低；C．raised举起；D．covered 覆盖。句意：他很少与同学玩，当被问到问题时，他常常会低头不语，故选B．
（3）A．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A．came up with想出；B．got rid of摆脱；C．put forward 提出；D．cared for 关心。句意：这个男孩想得到这份礼物，但其它的兄弟姐妹浇树，他想到一个办法，他希望自己种的树会很快死掉。故选A．
（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．contributed to有助于，贡献；B．turned to转向；C．got used to习惯于，适应；D．attended to照顾。句意：因此浇了一两次水之后，他就不再照顾树了。根据前文根据上文"he hoped the tree he planted would die soon."可知他从不照料它，attend to照料，护理。故选D．
（5）C．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A．disappointed失望的；B．frightened害怕的；C．surprised吃惊的；D．amused 愉快的。句意：许多天后，他惊讶地看到树不仅没有死，还长出新鲜的树叶。故选C．
（6）D．考查名词辨析及语境理解。A．roots根；B．seeds 种子；C．branches树枝；D．leaves树叶。句意：许多天后，他失望的看到树不仅没有死，还长出新鲜的树叶。几天以后，他很惊讶地发现他种的树并没有死掉，反而长出了很多新鲜的树叶．使用fresh修饰leaves是合理的搭配。故选D．
（7）B．考查名词辨析及语境理解。A．balance平衡；B．word语言；C．agreement协议；D．opinion意见。句意：他的父亲遵守诺言，给男孩买一件礼物，说当他长大了，会成为一位杰出的植物学家。他的爸爸信守诺言（word）．keep one's word是固定搭配，意为"信守诺言"，故选B．
（8）A．考查名词辨析及语境理解。A．botanist植物学家；B．gardener园丁；C．president总统；D．teacher老师。根据下文The boy didn't become a botanist可知，他的爸爸信守诺言，给了他最爱的礼物，并说以后他会成为一名植物学家。句意：他的父亲遵守诺言，给男孩买一件礼物，说当他长大了，会成为一位杰出的植物学家，故选A．
（9）B．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A．satisfied满意的；B．optimistic乐观的；C．independent独立的；D．upset难过的。句意：从那时起，小男孩慢慢变得乐观和自信。故选B．
（10）B．考查动词辨析及语境理解。A．believed相信；B．remembered想起；C．repeated重复；D．knew知道。句意：一天晚上，他突然想起生物老师说植物一般在夜晚生长。根据语境选B项.
（11）B．考查动词辨析及语境理解。A．cutting切；B．watering浇水；C．decorating装饰；D．fertilizing施肥。句意：突然，他明白父亲在偷偷地给他的树浇水。根据下文he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle（长柄勺）。故选B．
（12）C．考查副词辨析及语境理解。A．Therefore因此；B．Besides况且；C．Instead反而；D．Moreover此外。句意：几十年过去了，小男孩没成为植物学家，而是成为了美国总统。故选C．
（13）A．考查常识及语境理解。A．president总统；B．doctor医生；C．lawyer 律师；D．teacher 老师。句意：几十年过去了，小男孩没成为植物学家，而是成为了美国总统。根据常识及下文His name was Franklin Roosevelt可知，他就是美国的总统罗斯福。故选A．
（14）B．考查名词辨析及语境理解。A．Water水；B．Love爱；C．Disability残疾；D．Father父亲。句意：爱是生活最好的滋养。故选B．
（15）C．考查连词辨析及语境理解。A．So long as只要；B．If only但愿；C．Even though即使；D．Now that 既然。句意：即使是一桶水也能让树长得很好。即使（Even though）只是一小桶水，也能让生命之树蓬勃生长。前后句为让步关系，因此Even though符合文意故选C．
本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信。后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好的养料。
完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。它题材广泛，体裁多样。文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感，包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等。

56~75.【答案】D、B、D、A、A、B、C、B、D、A、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．promote促进，提拔； B．preserve保存； C．protect 保护；D．prevent阻止。但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。prevent sb. from doing sth."阻止某人做某事"。故答案为D．
（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．wise聪明的； B．ambitious有抱负的； C．promising有前途的； D．Handsome英俊的。这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。故答案为B．
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．visitor 访客；B．foreigner 外国人；C．stranger陌生人； D．native本地人。根据后文的"moved with his family to Tucson"可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。故答案为D．
（4）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．professional 职业的；B．normal 正常的；C．temporary 暂时的；D．conservative保守的。根据前文he is the only certified tattoo （文身） artist without arms in the world可知，他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。故答案为A．
（5）A．考查副词及语境理解。A．steadily稳定地； B．occasionally偶尔； C．effectively 有效地；D．frequently频繁地。并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨练自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。故答案为A．
（6）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．fingers 手指；B．toes脚趾； C．mouth 嘴巴；D．jaw下颌。根据常识及前文improved his foot drawing skills 可知，并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨练自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。故答案为B．
（7）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．comforting安慰； B．educating教育； C．raising 举起，抚养，养育；D．accompanying陪伴。Brian 的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。故答案为C．
（8）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．failure失败； B．point 意义；C．adventure 冒险；D．destination目的地。但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。make it a point to"对……特别注意，努力做到"，是固定短语，符合语境。故答案为B．
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．defend防御； B．blame 责备；C．inspect视察； D．shelter庇护所。根据上文的"but we never hid him"可知，此处应是指Brian 的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。故答案为D．
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．confidence信心； B．determination 决心；C．freedom自由； D．enthusiasm热情。根据下文to achieve his dreams可知，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。故答案为A．
（11）D．考查介词及语境理解。A．apart from 除之外；B．in 在；C．due to由于； D．despite尽管。根据下文the very obvious absence of two limbs可知，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。故答案为D．
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．turned转变； B．calmed镇定； C．slowed 变慢；D．tracked跟踪。他说："我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。 "turn sb. down"拒绝某人"；calm sb. down"使某人镇静下来"；slow sb. down"使某人慢下来"；track sb. down"追查到，追踪到"。故答案为C．
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．hire 租；B．support支持； C．serve 服务；D．fund资助。根据下文中的"…got no calls back"" He didn't give up, Brian finally runs his own shop"可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情。故答案为A．
（14）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．adapted to适应； B．appealed to吸引； C．attached to 附上；D．applied to申请。根据下文many tattoo shops and got no calls back可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。故答案为D．
（15）B．考查副词及语境理解。A．otherwise否则； B．instead而是； C．still仍旧； D．however然而。他没有放弃，反而（instead）最后开了自己的店。故答案为B．
（16）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．unique独一无二的； B．funny 有趣的；C．powerful强大的； D．attractive吸引人的。根据下文he draws the design on clients' skin with one foot可知，此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。故答案为A．
（17）C．考查连词及语境理解。A．before在……之前； B．if 如果；C．while当……的时候； D．Unless除非。当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。while"当……时"符合语境。故答案为C．
（18）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．instruction指令； B．admiration 羡慕；C．doubt怀疑； D．complaint抱怨。而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。故答案为B．
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．inspire 启发，鼓舞；B．urge催促； C．request 要求；D．advise建议。Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。故答案为A．
（20）C．考查固定搭配及语境理解。A．in response 作为回应；B．in advance提前； C．in action在活动； D．in turn轮流，反过来。根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian.in action"在活动中，在运转"，在此引申为"处于工作状态中"。故答案为C．
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生来没有胳膊的Brian Tagalog通过自己的不懈努力最终成为一名成功的纹身艺术家的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

76.【答案】
【小题1】pages
【小题2】from
【小题3】than
【小题4】quickly
【小题5】carrying
【小题6】to begin
【小题7】as/when
【小题8】whispered
【小题9】surprised
【小题10】performance
【解析】56． pages，考查名词的数，page为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．   
57． from，考查介词，指"从…"，用介词from．
58． than，考查固定搭配，not more than不超过．
59． quickly，考查副词，修饰动词，用副词．
60． carrying，考查非谓语动词，句子主语和 carry之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语．
61． to begin，考查固定搭配，be about to do就要做．
62． as/when，考查连词，表示"当…时候"，用when或as．
63． whispered，考查时态，描述过去，所以用一般过去时态．
64， surprised，考查形容词，表示"惊讶的"用surprised作定语．surprising"令人惊讶的"．
65． performance，考查名词，作表语，前面有形容词最高级修饰，所以用名词．
本文讲述，作者和大魔术师杰森在一档节目上的一次魔幻接触，神奇的是，这档节目至今仍是杰森最好的表现．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．

77.【答案】【小题1】visitors
【小题2】a
【小题3】who
【小题4】historical/historic
【小题5】to restore
【小题6】advocated
【小题7】allowing
【小题8】with
【小题9】were registered
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查名词的复数。句意：从亭台楼阁的景色中，早期来到苏州市区这个花园的游客，可以感受到一种禅意般的内心平静。visitor是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填visitors。
（2）考查冠词。句意：从亭台楼阁的景色中，早期来到苏州市区这个花园的游客，可以感受到一种禅意般的内心平静。a sense of "……感"，故填a。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：但这个迷人的花园吸引了名人客人，他们在接下来的几个世纪里留下了诗歌、绘画和历史趣闻。空格处引导的是非谓语动词，从句中缺少主语，先行词guests是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但这个迷人的花园吸引了名人客人，他们在接下来的几个世纪里留下了诗歌、绘画和历史趣闻。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词anecdotes，应用historical/historic，故填historical/historic。
（5）考查不定式。句意：苏州市园林绿化管理局副局长白灵芝表示："近年来，我们试图恢复古典园林的景观，但一个精致的园林不能是一个空壳。"try to do是固定短语，意为"试图做某事"，因此空格处用不定式to restore，故填to restore。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：她解释说："我们需要有创意的想法，把人们引导到那个时代花园倡导的生活方式中去。"句中谓语是need，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填advocated。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：去年，公园推出了一个新项目，允许游客在正常开放时间之前的凌晨预订进入公园的位置。句中谓语是was launched，空前描述的事情和allow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填allowing。
（8）考查介词。句意：最后，他们制作了一把传统的折扇。end up with doing是固定短语，意为"最后，以……结束"，故填with。
（9）考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：1997年和2000年，苏州有9座著名的古典园林被列入《世界遗产名录》。园林被列入《世界遗产名录》，且由In 1997 and 2000可知，时态用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语"nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou"是复数，因此空格处是were registered。故填were registered。
（10）考查比较级。句意：正如联合国教科文组织评论的那样："中国古典园林设计试图以微型化的方式再现自然景观，没有比这九座园林更好的诠释了。"由than可知，空格处用比较级better。故填better。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是苏州园林狮子林的相关情况。
这部分语法在高考中仍将会以考查语境和语篇理解的形式来考查，重点考查学生能否在语篇中具体理解语境，然后根据语境做出正确的应用。因此，考生要在平时的学习中加强语篇的理解练习，熟练掌握各种语法的各种用法，努力达到熟能生巧的程度。

78.【答案】【小题1】When I was in high school，most of my         had bicycles.I hoped I could also have one.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle         was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father∧ the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.        should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased         I showed him the money a month        .He         me the other fifty.You could         how         I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
详解：
1．考查可数名词复数。句意：当我上高中时，我朋友中的许多人都有自行车。friend"朋友"是可数名词，most of 后接可数名词时，可数名词应使用复数形式。故friend改为friends。
2．考查定语从句关系词。句意：一天，我看到一辆只有一百元的二手自行车。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a second-hand bicycle，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用which或that引导。故who改为which/that。
3．考查介词。句意：我向爸爸要钱。ask sb.for sth" 向某人要某物"，为固定搭配。故money前加for。
4.考查代词。句意：我应该自己弄到另一半钱。根据前文But he said he could only give me half of the money          可知，此处指"我"应该自己弄到剩下的一半的钱。故He改为I。
5．考查冠词。句意：所以我放学后去卖报纸。根据句意表示"放学后"应用固定短语after school。故去掉school前的the。
6．考查从属连词。句意：当我一个月后把钱给爸爸看时，他非常高兴。if为连词，意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句；根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，故应用连词when"当……时"。故if改为when。
7．考查固定搭配。句意：当我一个月后把钱给爸爸看时，他非常高兴。"时间段+ later"和"after +时间段"都是固定搭配，表达一段时间之后，通常用于一般过去时。句中时间段a month 在前，故其后应用later，a month later意为"一个月之后"。故after改为later。
8．考查时态。句意：他给了我另外的50块。结合上文可知，事情发生在作者上高中的时候，故应用一般过去时。故gives改为gave。
9．考查动词原形。句意：你能想像到当我骑着自己的自行车去学校时有多高兴。分析可知，情态动词could后应用动词原形。故imagined改为imagine。
10．考查形容词。句意：你能想像到当我骑着自己的自行车去学校时有多高兴。分析可知，此处应用形容词happy作表语。故happily改为happy。
【小题2】略
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中时通过自己努力赚钱买自行车的故事。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

79.【答案】The Book I Like    ①The book I like best is Harry Potter written by J. K.Rowling. The story takes place in a magical world. A young wizard named HaryPotter goes to Hogwarts to learn magic. In Hogwarts, he meets his best friends and fights with them to defeat the Dark Lord. The importance of love, friendship, faith and courage is conveyed to everyone.
    ②What attracts me most is not only the story itself, but also the fabulous scenery in the novel. This is really a book worth reading.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇说明文，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型。
【亮点词汇】
①take place发生
②faith and courage信仰和勇气
​​​​​​​③convey传达

【高分句型】
①The book I like best is Harry Potter written by J. K.Rowling.（动词的-ed形式作定语）
②What attracts me most is not only the story itself, but also the fabulous scenery in the novel.（what引导的主语从句）

【结构布局】
引言：书的概要
中心：书的主题
结尾：喜欢的理由

【拓展词汇】
①inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事
②arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣
③for sure/certain一定地

【拓展句型】
①I like it in that it can not only broaden my horizon but also enrich my mind.（我喜欢它，因为它不仅能开阔我的视野，而且能丰富我的思想。）
②Not only does the activity arouse students' interest in reading, but it also cultivates students' love for knowledge.（活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣，而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。）

80.【答案】I knew at once what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride.I smiled at the teacher. "Thank you，" I said，reaching for Jonathan's hand， "You've made my day." While driving back home，I still recalled the love Jonathan showed the little girl and realized that it was what I needed to show my family members.【高分句型一】Therefore，when my husband came back home，I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush.I handed him the flowers. "I love you，" I said.（作者意识到自己也需要像乔纳森一样向家人表达爱，在丈夫回家时送花给他并告诉他自己爱他）
In the evening，my husband and I sat in the sitting room，talking about the bush.We used to love azaleas because they were beautiful，but on that day we knew that they could also bring hope and love to others.We decided to plant more azaleas.At this moment，Jonathan came up behind us，apologizing for pulling up our favorite azalea.【高分句型二】With tears in my eyes，I hold him in my arms. "You did the right thing，my son，" I said. "We are proud of you."（作者和丈夫决定种更多的杜鹃花，儿子来道歉时，作者和丈夫告诉他因他而骄傲）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者整天情绪低落，想着爱从自己的生活中消失了，看到儿子乔纳森折了自己的杜鹃花也只是挥挥手，送走了儿子。作者去学校接乔纳森放学时，老师告诉作者，乔纳森将花送给了班级一个非常难过的女孩，使她变得开心起来。
高分句型一：While driving back home，I still recalled the love Jonathan showed the little girl and realized that it was what I needed to show my family members.
译文：在开车回家的路上，我仍然回忆起乔纳森对小女孩的爱，并意识到这正是我需要向家人展示的。
分析：这句话使用了while引导的省略的时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句，what引导表语从句。
高分句型二：At this moment，Jonathan came up behind us，apologizing for pulling up our favorite azalea.
译文：这时，乔纳森走到我们身后，为拔出我们最喜欢的杜鹃花道歉。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语apologizing for pulling up our favorite azalea作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。

81.【答案】Dear Tom，
Terribly sorry to tell you that I can not go climbing with you this Saturday morning.（表达歉意） I've just been informed that my interview for a part-time job is planned for that morning，so I am afraid we have to put off our voluntary activities.【高分句型一】（说明原因） What about this Sunday？If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 7：30 a.m.outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.【高分句型二】I hope the adjustment won't put you into much trouble.（另约时间）
Looking forward to your reply.（期盼回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I've just been informed that my interview for a part-time job is planned for that morning，so I am afraid we have to put off our voluntary activities.
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句my interview for a part-time job is planned for that morning.
翻译：我刚接到通知，我的兼职面试计划在那天上午进行，所以恐怕我们得推迟我们的志愿活动。
高分句型二
If not，let me know what time suits you best.
分析：句子里，If not是省略句；what time引导宾语从句suits you best.
翻译：如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。
书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路。试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力。要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解。