2023年春译林版英语七年级下册开学测试卷（一）

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开学测试卷一
一．选择题（共10小题，满分10分）
1．（1分）It's very _________ of you to help me with my English.（　　）
A．better B．kind C．well D．good
2．（1分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　　）
A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
3．（1分）﹣﹣I can′t find my hat.
﹣﹣Hey.It's your head.（　　）
A．in B．on C．under D．of
4．（1分）There ________an English Party in our class next week．（　　）
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．will have D．are going to be
5．（1分）﹣Why don't you like English？
﹣Because it's ______．（　　）
A．interesting B．fun
C．exciting D．difficult
6．（1分）Nancy with her friends ______ now．（　　）
A．play B．plays
C．is playing D．are playing
7．（1分）When Mike finds some new words in the articles，he always in the dictionary.（　　）
A．looks up it B．looks it up
C．looks for it D．looks it for
8．（1分）He had ，but he didn't write ．（　　）
A．enough time；careful enough
B．enough time；carefully enough
C．enough time；enough careful
D．time enough；enough carefully
9．（1分）—________ is your birthday？
—It's on July 10th.（　　）
A．Where B．When C．How D．What
10．（1分）﹣
﹣Yes，please．I want a pair of socks for sports．（　　）
A．What do you like？
B．How do you do？
C．Can I help you？
D．How much are the socks？
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
11．（10分）I am an American boy．I am thirteen．I（1）　 　in No．14 Middle School in Shanghai．I often get up（2）　 　half past six from Monday to Friday．I often have a cup of tea，an egg and some bread for my（3）　 　I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o'clock，and（4）　 　start at eight．We have four lessons in the（5）　 　and two in the afternoon．At half past three，we（6）　 　games．I study hard and study well．I like English and I am good at it．Mike is my good friend．We go home together．I do my homework at home，but（7）　 　at school．I like（8）　 　TV very much，but I can only watch it on（9）　 　and Sunday．I often go to（10）　 　at about nine o'clock．

（1）A．work
B．study
C．live
D．stay
（2）A．with
B．in
C．on
D．at
（3）A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．supper
（4）A．films
B．works
C．lessons
D．concerts
（5）A．afternoon
B．morning
C．evening
D．night
（6）A．make
B．play
C．watch
D．see
（7）A．sometimes
B．always
C．usually
D．often
（8）A．seeing
B．watching
C．looking
D．looking at
（9）A．Monday
B．Saturday
C．Friday
D．Tuesday
（10）A．school
B．class
C．bed
D．movies
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分15分）
12．（3分）My name is Jeff． I'm English． But now I live （住） in China． I am a student． This is my classroom． Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom． They are for （给） classmates （同班同学） and me． A big desk is in the classroom， too． It's for my teacher． A clock is on the back （后面）wall of the classroom． Next to the clock is a map． It's a map of China．
My classroom is nice and clean． I like it very much．

（1）Who is Jeff？　 　
A． A schoolboy．
B． A schoolgirl．
C． A Chinese student
D． American．
（2）What is Jeff talking about？　 　
A． The family．
B． The school．
C． The classroom．
D． The park．
（3）What's on the back wall of the classroom？　 　
A． A clock．
B． A map．
C． A map and a clock．
D． A picture．
13．（3分）Do you like singing or playing musical instruments （乐器）？If you say "yes"，you can join us!We have piano lessons every Friday evening in our club.We also have guitar lesson on Monday evenings.You don't have to pay any money.The lessons are all free.Just come and have a try!We also have lessons to teach students singing skill（技巧） on Tuesday evenings.If you like singing，you will find them useful.In our club you can meet many students from different classes and you can make friends with them.All the lessons start at 7：00 in the evening.Come on!Join us!You will have wonderful evenings!

（1）How many lessons are there in the club？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Students have guitar lessons 　 　 .
A.every evening
B.every Friday evening
C.on Monday morning
D.every Monday evening
（3）The lesson of singing skills starts at 　 　 on Tuesday.
A.7：00 a.m.
B.7：00 p.m.
C.8：00 a.m.
D.8：00 p.m.
14．（5分）American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation（假期）．There are two terms in a school year：the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June．Most American children o to public schools（公立学校）．High school students take only four or five subjects at a time．They usually go to the same classes every day，and they have an assignment for every class．After class they have many activities．After high school，many students go to college．
1．Most America children start school life in　 　．
A．September
B．February
C．June
D．January
2．How many vacations do American children have each yer？　 　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
3．Students in the high school have　 　 subjects at a time．
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．four or five
4．Which of the following is false （错）？　 　
A．In July students don't need to go to school because of vacation．
B．Students have the same classes every day．
C．Students don't have homework for every class．
D．Most American children go to public schools．
5．After class students　 　．
A．do homework
B．go back home
C．have many activities
D．go to movies．
15．（4分）I love bedtime stories.I can never fall asleep without having my bedtime stories.Every day，I can have two stories，one in English and one in Japanese.My mom's first language is Japanese，and my dad's first language is English.Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.
Mom is not very happy about my Japanese and she is thinking about sending me to a Sunday school to learn Japanese.I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.

（1）What does the writer do before going to sleep？ 　 　
A.He tells his parents two stories.
B.He reads two stories by himself.
C.He listens to two stories.
D.He writes two stories.
（2）What do we know about the writer's mom？ 　 　
A.She can speak English well.
B.She reads stories in English.
C.She speaks Japanese all the time.
D.She reads the first story every night.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenging" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.高兴的
B.有挑战性的
C.简单的
D.好的
（4）What does the writer think of the Sunday school？ 　 　
A.It can do him no good.
B.It can make him happy.
C.It can teach great English.
D.It can leave him little playtime.
（5）What does the writer would like to do？ 　 　
A.Buy more English books.
B.Go to a Sunday school.
C.Do more Japanese reading on the weekend.
D.Read more in Japanese from Monday to Friday.
四、词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）
A.根据所给中文、英文释义、音标写单词（5分）
16．（1分）　 　（drink） milk every day is good for your health．
17．（1分）There are twelve　 　（月份） in a year．
18．（1分）I think talk shows are boring. That's why I can't　 　them.
19．（1分）Everyone needs friends. Friends　 　 an important role in our life.
20．（1分）Amazing changes　 　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）
21．（1分）A dictionary is much　 　 （expensive） than a story﹣book．
22．（1分）Jack plays the violin very well．He must be a　 　（violin）when he grows up．
23．（1分）Here　 　（be） a letter for you．
24．（1分）Paris is the　 　 of France， and it's a beautiful city.
25．（1分）When they make resolutions 　 　the beginning of the year，they hope that they are going to improve their lives.
五、句型转换（每题1分，共5分）
26．（1分）Jim likes English because it's interesting．（划线部分提问）
　 　Jim like English？
27．（1分）My mother is so angry that she can't say a word.（改为同义句）
My mother is 　 　angry 　 　say a word.
28．（1分）Do you have a sister？（作肯定回答）
　 　，I 　 　.
29．（1分）We can do the work today.（改为被动语态）
The word 　 　by us today.
30．（1分）Have you got a computer？（同义句）
　 　 you 　 　 a 　 　？
六、完成句子（每题1分，共5分）
31．（1分）萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
Sam　 　 leaving　 　 next Wednesday.
32．（1分）现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了．
Today　 　　 　 already robots　 　in factories．
33．（1分）最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to　 　 our problems．
34．（1分）你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy　 　 sitting next to Simon？
35．（1分）昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．
Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news　 　．
七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
36．（10分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　 　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　 　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　 　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　 　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　 　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
八、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
37．（10分）The fifth planet is the smallest of all， but the sixth planet was ten times （1）l　 　than it. It was inhabited by an old gentleman who （2）w　 　 voluminous books. The old man is a geographer. He knows （3）w　 　 all the seas， rivers， towns， mountains， and deserts are. The little prince thinks that is very （4）i　 　. Here at last is a man who has a （5）r　 　profession. He has a look around him at the （6）p　 　 of the geographer. It was the most beautiful and stately planet that he had ever seen. The little prince （7）a　 　 him， "Has it any oceans ，mountains？"The geographer couldn't tell him. "And towns， and rivers， and deserts？ "The geographer couldn't tell him， （8）e　 　.He thinks the geographer is much too important to go loafing about. He doesn't （9）l　 　his desk. But he receives the explorers in his study. He asks them questions， and he writes down what they recall of their （10）t　 　.Then he let the little prince describe his planet to him.
九．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是吉姆，是一位英国男孩，今年12岁。请你根据提示，给艾达写一封不少于80个词的信，介绍你和家人的情况。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1. 你有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，妹妹叫贝蒂，只有5岁。弟弟叫约翰。你和约翰在同一个年级，但在不同的班级；
2. 你爸爸是一名医生，你妈妈是一名英语老师；
3. 约翰会说汉语，你只会说一点；
4. 你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放风筝，下午做作业。

Dear Ada，
.
Yours，
Jim

开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题，满分10分）
1．（1分）It's very _________ of you to help me with my English.（　　）
A．better B．kind C．well D．good
【分析】你帮我学英语真是太好了。
【解答】better更好的，比较级；kind友好的；well好，副词；good好的，形容事物的好坏。此句没有比较形式。It is very kind of you to do sth"某人做某事是很好的"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
2．（1分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　　）
A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不吃点鸡肉？
﹣﹣好主意！
【解答】Would you like to do sth？你想要做某事吗？What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？Why not do sth为什么不做某事？How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据动词原形have可知，用Why not。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
3．（1分）﹣﹣I can′t find my hat.
﹣﹣Hey.It's your head.（　　）
A．in B．on C．under D．of
【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的帽子了。
﹣﹣嘿。它在你头上。
【解答】in在…里；on在…上；under在…下；of属于。根据hat"帽子"可知，应该"在头上"，填介词on。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
4．（1分）There ________an English Party in our class next week．（　　）
A．is going to have B．is going to be
C．will have D．are going to be
【分析】下周我们班要举行一个英语晚会．
【解答】根据句意：下周我们班要举行一个英语晚会．可知考查there be句型的一般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，主语an English Party 是单数形式，用is．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）﹣Why don't you like English？
﹣Because it's ______．（　　）
A．interesting B．fun
C．exciting D．difficult
【分析】﹣你为什么不喜欢英语？﹣因为它是难的．
【解答】interesting"有趣的"； fun"乐趣的"； exciting"令人兴奋的"； difficult"困难的"，四者都是形容词．由题干"﹣你为什么不喜欢英语？﹣因为它是难的．"可知，空格是"难的"，用difficult．因此答案应是difficult．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查形容词词义的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
6．（1分）Nancy with her friends ______ now．（　　）
A．play B．plays
C．is playing D．are playing
【分析】Nancy现在正在和她的朋友玩．
【解答】答案：C．考查现在进行时态的主谓一致．根据题干：Nancy with her friends ______ now．句意：Nancy现在正在和她的朋友玩．可知now现在，是现在进行时的标志，所以该句是现在进行时．现在进行时的结构式：主语+系动词+动词的ing形式．with sb做伴随状语，所以谓语动词要根据with前面的部分一致．Nancy是第三人称单数，所以要用is．play的现在分词是playing，故选C．
【点评】考查现在进行时．现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构是：主语+系动词+动词的ing形式．系动词要根据主语的变化而变化．
7．（1分）When Mike finds some new words in the articles，he always in the dictionary.（　　）
A．looks up it B．looks it up
C．looks for it D．looks it for
【分析】当麦克在文章中发现生词，他总是在字典里查阅。
【解答】look up查阅；look for寻找；根据句意，他发现生词时，可知是在字典里查阅，用look up；look up是动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是代词时，放在短语中间。
故选：B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）He had ，but he didn't write ．（　　）
A．enough time；careful enough
B．enough time；carefully enough
C．enough time；enough careful
D．time enough；enough carefully
【分析】他有足够的时间，但是他写的不是足够细心．
【解答】答案：B，
考查enough辨析．句子包含两个修饰成分，一个是"足够多的时间"，另外一个是"足够细心"，enough作为形容词修饰名词时，一般位于名词之前，又因为enough修饰副词时，一般位于其后，这里write是个动词，修饰动词应该用副词形式carefully．故选：B。
【点评】考查enough的使用，应根据具体的句子含义及固定搭配加以分析后选择．
9．（1分）—________ is your birthday？
—It's on July 10th.（　　）
A．Where B．When C．How D．What
【分析】——你的生日是什么时候？
——在7月10日。
【解答】where"哪里"；when"什么时候"；how"怎么样"；what"什么"。根据答语"在7月10日"可知，是问在什么时候。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析，需要考生掌握大量疑问词的词义和用法，从而选出正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣
﹣Yes，please．I want a pair of socks for sports．（　　）
A．What do you like？
B．How do you do？
C．Can I help you？
D．How much are the socks？
【分析】﹣﹣我能帮助你吗？
﹣﹣是的，请．我想要一双运动袜．
【解答】考查交际用语．A你喜欢什么？B你好吗？C我能帮助你吗？D这些袜子多少钱？结合回答"是的，请．我想要一双运动袜"可知，买东西时，售货员通常会说"我能帮助你吗？"．
故选：C．
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）
11．（10分）I am an American boy．I am thirteen．I（1）　B　in No．14 Middle School in Shanghai．I often get up（2）　D　half past six from Monday to Friday．I often have a cup of tea，an egg and some bread for my（3）　A　I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o'clock，and（4）　C　start at eight．We have four lessons in the（5）　B　and two in the afternoon．At half past three，we（6）　B　games．I study hard and study well．I like English and I am good at it．Mike is my good friend．We go home together．I do my homework at home，but（7）　A　at school．I like（8）　B　TV very much，but I can only watch it on（9）　B　and Sunday．I often go to（10）　C　at about nine o'clock．

（1）A．work
B．study
C．live
D．stay
（2）A．with
B．in
C．on
D．at
（3）A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．supper
（4）A．films
B．works
C．lessons
D．concerts
（5）A．afternoon
B．morning
C．evening
D．night
（6）A．make
B．play
C．watch
D．see
（7）A．sometimes
B．always
C．usually
D．often
（8）A．seeing
B．watching
C．looking
D．looking at
（9）A．Monday
B．Saturday
C．Friday
D．Tuesday
（10）A．school
B．class
C．bed
D．movies
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的日常生活．他是一个13岁的美国男孩，现在在上海14中学上学．他周一到周五上学，喜欢英语．他经常在家做作业．他喜欢看电视，但是只有在周末的时候才能看．
【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境的理解．work工作；study 学习；live 生活；stay呆，停留．根据句意和文意可知，作者是一个学生，句意：我是一个美国的男孩，我13岁了．我在上海第14中学学习．故应选B．
（2）D．考查介词及语境的理解．with 和……一起；in 泛指在早上、下午或晚上；on 在具体的某一天；at在具体时刻．at half past six在6点半，句意：星期一到星期五我经常6点半起床．故选D．
（3）A．考查名词及语境的理解．breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；dinner 晚饭；supper晚饭．根据文意可知，作者6点半起床后吃早饭，然后去上学，句意：早饭我经常和一杯茶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．故选A．
（4）C．考查名词及语境的理解．films 电影；works 工作；lessons 课；concerts音乐会．根据上文…go to school at half past 7可知，这里说的是8点开始上课．句意：7点半上学，8点之前到学校．8点开始上课．故选C．
（5）B．考查名词及语的理解．afternoon 下午；morning 上午，早上；evening 晚上；night夜晚．根据下句话可知，后面说的是下午的课程，所以这里是上午的，句意：上午我们上四节课，下午上两节．故选B．
（6）B．考查动词及语境的理解．make 制作；play 玩；watch 观看；see看见．play games 玩游戏，是固定短语，句意：3点半，我们玩游戏．故选B．
（7）A．考查副词及语境的理解．sometimes 有时候；always 总是；usually 通常；often 经常．根据上句话I do my homework at home可知，作者常在家里做作业，所以在学校做作业只是有时候，句意：我经常在家做作业，但是有时候也在学校里做．故选A．
（8）B．考查动词及语境的理解．seeing 看见；watching 观看；looking 看；looking at看……．watch TV看电视，是固定短语，句意：我非常喜欢看电视．故选B．
（9）B．考查名词及语境的理解．Monday 星期一；Saturday 星期六；Friday 星期五；Tuesday星期二．根据上文可知，作者周一到周五上学，所以他只能周末看电视，空后是Sunday星期天，所以这里应该是星期六．句意：我非常喜欢看电视，但是我只能在星期六和星期天看．故选B．
（10）C．考查名词及语境的理解．school 学校；class 课，班级；bed 床；movies电影．短语go to bed，上床睡觉．句意：我经常晚上9点睡觉．故选C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分15分）
12．（3分）My name is Jeff． I'm English． But now I live （住） in China． I am a student． This is my classroom． Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom． They are for （给） classmates （同班同学） and me． A big desk is in the classroom， too． It's for my teacher． A clock is on the back （后面）wall of the classroom． Next to the clock is a map． It's a map of China．
My classroom is nice and clean． I like it very much．

（1）Who is Jeff？　A　
A． A schoolboy．
B． A schoolgirl．
C． A Chinese student
D． American．
（2）What is Jeff talking about？　C　
A． The family．
B． The school．
C． The classroom．
D． The park．
（3）What's on the back wall of the classroom？　C　
A． A clock．
B． A map．
C． A map and a clock．
D． A picture．
【分析】我叫杰弗．我是英语人，但是现在我住在中国．我的教室里有十五张小桌子和三十把椅子．教室里还有一张大桌子．教室后面墙上有一个时钟．时钟旁边是一张中国地图．我的教室又漂亮又干净．我非常喜欢它．
【解答】1． A．推理判断题．根据"My name is Jeff． I'm English． But now I live （住） in China． I am a student．"可知，我叫杰夫．我是英国人，但是现在我住在中国．我是一名学生．再结合英国的姓名习惯，杰夫是个男名．故选A．
2． C．推理判断题．通读全文，尤其根据" This is my classroom．"可知，杰夫在谈论教室．故选C．
3． C．细节理解题．根据"A clock is on the back （后面）wall of the classroom． Next to the clock is a map．"可知，教室后面墙上有一个时钟．时钟旁边是一张地图．故选C．
【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
13．（3分）Do you like singing or playing musical instruments （乐器）？If you say "yes"，you can join us!We have piano lessons every Friday evening in our club.We also have guitar lesson on Monday evenings.You don't have to pay any money.The lessons are all free.Just come and have a try!We also have lessons to teach students singing skill（技巧） on Tuesday evenings.If you like singing，you will find them useful.In our club you can meet many students from different classes and you can make friends with them.All the lessons start at 7：00 in the evening.Come on!Join us!You will have wonderful evenings!

（1）How many lessons are there in the club？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Students have guitar lessons 　D　 .
A.every evening
B.every Friday evening
C.on Monday morning
D.every Monday evening
（3）The lesson of singing skills starts at 　B　 on Tuesday.
A.7：00 a.m.
B.7：00 p.m.
C.8：00 a.m.
D.8：00 p.m.
【分析】短文讲了俱乐部的一些课程、时间，及其可以交一些朋友等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"We have piano lessons every Friday evening in our club.We also have guitar lesson on Monday evenings.We also have lessons to teach students singing skill（技巧） on Tuesday evenings."可知俱乐部里有3节课。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"We also have guitar lesson on Monday evenings."可知学生们每周一晚上上吉他课。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"All the lessons start at 7：00 in the evening. "可知唱歌技巧课星期二晚上7点开始。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（5分）American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation（假期）．There are two terms in a school year：the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June．Most American children o to public schools（公立学校）．High school students take only four or five subjects at a time．They usually go to the same classes every day，and they have an assignment for every class．After class they have many activities．After high school，many students go to college．
1．Most America children start school life in　A　．
A．September
B．February
C．June
D．January
2．How many vacations do American children have each yer？　B　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
3．Students in the high school have　D　 subjects at a time．
A．four
B．five
C．six
D．four or five
4．Which of the following is false （错）？　C　
A．In July students don't need to go to school because of vacation．
B．Students have the same classes every day．
C．Students don't have homework for every class．
D．Most American children go to public schools．
5．After class students　C　．
A．do homework
B．go back home
C．have many activities
D．go to movies．
【分析】文章介绍了美国学校的开学时间和假期时间，并介绍了学校里的课程与课后的活动．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题．由American schools begin in September可知大多数美国学生在九月开始学校生活，选A．
2 B 细节理解题．由There are two terms in a school year可知美国孩子一年有两个学期，那么假期也应该是两个，选B．
3 D 细节理解题．由High school students take only four or five subjects at a time可知高中生同时可以上四门或五门学科，选D．
4 C 推理判断题．由they have an assignment for every class可知每节课都是有作业的，由此可知C选项的表述"学生每节课没有作业"是错误的，选C．
5 C 细节理解题．由After class they have many activities可知课后学生有许多活动，选C．
【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．
15．（4分）I love bedtime stories.I can never fall asleep without having my bedtime stories.Every day，I can have two stories，one in English and one in Japanese.My mom's first language is Japanese，and my dad's first language is English.Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.
Mom is not very happy about my Japanese and she is thinking about sending me to a Sunday school to learn Japanese.I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.

（1）What does the writer do before going to sleep？ 　C　
A.He tells his parents two stories.
B.He reads two stories by himself.
C.He listens to two stories.
D.He writes two stories.
（2）What do we know about the writer's mom？ 　A　
A.She can speak English well.
B.She reads stories in English.
C.She speaks Japanese all the time.
D.She reads the first story every night.
（3）What does the underlined word "challenging" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.高兴的
B.有挑战性的
C.简单的
D.好的
（4）What does the writer think of the Sunday school？ 　D　
A.It can do him no good.
B.It can make him happy.
C.It can teach great English.
D.It can leave him little playtime.
（5）What does the writer would like to do？ 　D　
A.Buy more English books.
B.Go to a Sunday school.
C.Do more Japanese reading on the weekend.
D.Read more in Japanese from Monday to Friday.
【分析】文章介绍了作者每晚听故事，日语英语两种语言来读，工作日读更多日语故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据Usually，Dad reads an English story to me first.Then it's Mom's turn to read me a Japanese story.通常，爸爸先给我读一个英语故事。然后轮到妈妈给我读一个日语故事。可知听两个故事。故选C。
（2）A.根据In my family，though both my parents can speak the two languages very well，we speak English more often than Japanese，在我们家，虽然我的父母都能很好地说这两种语言，但我们说英语的频率比说日语的频率高。可知妈妈英语也说得好。故选A。
（3）B.根据we speak English more often than Japanese，so I find listening to Japanese stories challenging .I ask many questions when Mom reads Japanese stories to me.我们说英语比说日语多，所以我觉得听日语故事很有﹣﹣﹣。妈妈给我读日语故事时，我问了很多问题。结合选项，可知是有挑战性的。故选：B。
（4）D.根据I don't want to get too busy on Sunday.I need some playtime，我不想在星期天太忙。我需要一些玩的时间。可知，周日辅导班会给他留下很少的时间玩。故选D。
（5）D.根据so I tell Mom that I will read more Japanese books on weekdays.Mom agrees with me.所以我告诉妈妈，我会在工作日多看些日语书。妈妈同意我的看法。可知作者工作日读更多的日语书。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）A.根据所给中文、英文释义、音标写单词（5分）
16．（1分）　Drinking　（drink） milk every day is good for your health．
【分析】每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．
【解答】根据句意：每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．可知考查：动名词作主语，drink的动名词是drinking．
故填Drinking．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
17．（1分）用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve　months　（月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
18．（1分）I think talk shows are boring. That's why I can't　stand　them.
【分析】我觉得脱口秀很无聊。所以我受不了他们。
【解答】根据are boring，可知是不能忍受。故用stand.
故答案是：stand。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
19．（1分）Everyone needs friends. Friends　play　 an important role in our life.
【分析】每个人都需要朋友。朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查短语play an important role in在……起重要作用。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故填play.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
20．（1分）Amazing changes　have taken place　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
【分析】在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．
【解答】答案：have taken place 考查翻译填空．句意：在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发生．英语表达是take place，句子是现在完成时，结构为：has\have done，主语是Amazing changes复数．故答案为have taken place．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）
21．（1分）A dictionary is much　more expensive　 （expensive） than a story﹣book．
【分析】字典比故事书贵得多．
【解答】答案：more expensive．
根据A dictionary is much﹣﹣（expensive） than a story﹣book，可知字典比故事书贵得多．这里than用于比较级．故填more expensive．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
22．（1分）Jack plays the violin very well．He must be a　violinist　（violin）when he grows up．
【分析】杰克演奏小提琴演奏的很好，当他长大的时候，他一定能成为一个小提琴家．
【解答】答案：violinist．
根据"Jack plays the violin very well．"杰克演奏小提琴演奏的很好，结合给出的单词提示violin，因此可知这句话的意思是"杰克演奏小提琴演奏的很好，当他长大的时候，他一定能成为一个小提琴家．"空格前面是不定冠词a，所以空格处需要用单数名词来填空，故填violinist．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23．（1分）Here　is　（be） a letter for you．
【分析】略
【解答】is
【点评】略
24．（1分）Paris is the　capital　 of France， and it's a beautiful city.
【分析】巴黎是法国的首都，是一座美丽的城市。
【解答】根据意思，巴黎是法国的首都。故用capital.
故答案是：capital。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案．
25．（1分）When they make resolutions 　at　the beginning of the year，they hope that they are going to improve their lives.
【分析】当他们在年初下定决心时，他们希望它们将改善他们的生活。
【解答】at the beginning of在……的开始，此处使用介词at。
故填：at。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
五、句型转换（每题1分，共5分）
26．（1分）Jim likes English because it's interesting．（划线部分提问）
　Why does　Jim like English？
【分析】吉姆喜欢英语，因为它很有趣．
吉姆为什么喜欢英语？
【解答】根据Jim likes English because it's interesting，可知这里because引导的句子用why提问，句子是一般现在时，likes是实意动词，这里特殊疑问句加助动词does．
故填Why does．
【点评】本题考查句型转换，做此类题时，注意划线的部分是什么，选用什么样的疑问词，从而完成正确的答案．
27．（1分）My mother is so angry that she can't say a word.（改为同义句）
My mother is 　too　angry 　to　say a word.
【分析】我妈妈生气得一句话也说不出来。
我妈妈气得一句话也说不出来。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"so...that+否定句"相当于"too...to..."，意思是太……不能……
故答案为too；to。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
28．（1分）Do you have a sister？（作肯定回答）
　Yes　，I 　do　.
【分析】你有一个姐姐吗？
是的，我有。
【解答】结合句意，你有一个姐姐吗？根据题目要求，需要作肯定回答，所以填入Yes；do。
故答案为：Yes；do。
【点评】结合句意与题目要求，作出正确的句型转换。
29．（1分）We can do the work today.（改为被动语态）
The word 　can be done　by us today.
【分析】我们今天可以做这项工作。
这个任务今天就能被完成。
【解答】根据题干，主句中can do在被动语态中改成can be done。
故答案为can be done。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
30．（1分）Have you got a computer？（同义句）
　Do　 you 　have　 a 　computer　？
【分析】你有电脑吗？
你有电脑吗？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"Have you got... "相当于"Do you have..."，意思是"你有……吗？"
故答案为Do；have；computer。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
六、完成句子（每题1分，共5分）
31．（1分）萨姆一直待到下周三才走。
Sam　isn't　 leaving　until　 next Wednesday.
【分析】Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not…until…直到……才……由句意可知时态是现在进行时表将来。
故答案为isn't；until．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32．（1分）现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了．
Today　there　　are　 already robots　working　in factories．
【分析】Today there are already robots working in factories．
【解答】答案：there are；working
根据题干可知，考查there be句型，there be…doing sth，表示有…正在做某事，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为there are；working．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33．（1分）最好不要逃避我们的问题．
It's best not to　run away from　 our problems．
【分析】run away from．
【解答】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"逃避"的表达．短语"逃避"的英文表达是：run away from，这里放在to后面应该用原形。
故答案为：run away from。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34．（1分）你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？
Do you know the boy　who is　 sitting next to Simon？
【分析】Do you know the boy who is sitting next to Simon？
【解答】句意：你认识挨着西蒙坐的那个男孩吗？根据汉语句子，可知句子是who引导的定语从句．从句为现在进行时，构成：be+doing．主语是单数，所以用is。
故答案为：who is。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
35．（1分）昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．
Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news　drove him crazy　．
【分析】Sam's favorite soccer team lost the final last night．The news drove him crazy．
【解答】答案：drove him crazy考查汉译英．句意：昨晚萨姆最喜欢的足球队输了决赛．这个消息让他发疯．根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般过去时，drove him crazy让他发疯，故答案为drove him crazy．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）
36．（10分）Japan is famous for its robots. About 50% of the world's robots are made and used in Japan. In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets. And robots are playing an important role in people's daily life.
There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
There is a robot farm in Japan. Robots can do almost all the farm work. And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them.
Robots are also used in hospitals. At a hospital， one robot is able to send meals to the sick. Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way.
Service robots are mainly for children. An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. Robotic toys are for kids in the center， too﹣﹣they help them to know how things work in our daily life from an early age.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind（盲人）. Will robots take human's place？ I'm not sure about that. However， they truly help us in many ways.

根据文章内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Robots in Japan
There are many（1）　kinds　 of robots in the country.
At home
Because of fewer and fewer（2）　workers　， scientists have to make robots to look after the old people.
On the farm
Robots can do almost all the farm work much（3）　faster　 than human workers.
In the hospital
Robots are able to send meals to the sick and they never lose （4）　their　 ways.
In the education center
Service robots are mainly for children. A robot teacher in an education center in Tokyo can （5）　teach　 children how to sing.
In the future， robots will fight fires and guide the blind.
【分析】短文讲了日本以机器人闻名。详细地介绍了机器人的种类，及其机器人在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】（1）kinds.考查短语。根据"In the country， there are dancing robots， car﹣driving robots and robot pets."可知在这个国家有许多种机器人。kinds of各种各样的。故答案为kinds.
（2）workers.考查名词。根据"There are more and more old people but fewer and fewer workers， so scientists have to make robots to look after the old people."可知因为越来越少的工人，科学家不得不制造机器人来照顾老人。fewer and fewer后接名词复数；故答案为workers.
（3）faster.考查比较级。根据"And they can do that so fast that humans can't follow them."可知机器人几乎可以比人类更快地完成所有的农活。由than知道这里用比较级。故答案为faster.
（4）their.考查代词。根据"Because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）， the robot never loses its way."可知机器人能够给病人送餐，他们从不迷失方向。lose one's ways迷路，主语是they，故答案为their.
（5）teach.考查动词。根据"An education center in Tokyo has a robot teacher. It teaches children to sing. "可知东京一家教育中心的机器人老师可以教孩子们唱歌。can后接动词原形。故答案为teach.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）
37．（10分）The fifth planet is the smallest of all， but the sixth planet was ten times （1）l　arger　than it. It was inhabited by an old gentleman who （2）w　rote　 voluminous books. The old man is a geographer. He knows （3）w　here　 all the seas， rivers， towns， mountains， and deserts are. The little prince thinks that is very （4）i　nteresting　. Here at last is a man who has a （5）r　eal　profession. He has a look around him at the （6）p　lanet　 of the geographer. It was the most beautiful and stately planet that he had ever seen. The little prince （7）a　sked　 him， "Has it any oceans ，mountains？"The geographer couldn't tell him. "And towns， and rivers， and deserts？ "The geographer couldn't tell him， （8）e　ither　.He thinks the geographer is much too important to go loafing about. He doesn't （9）l　eave　his desk. But he receives the explorers in his study. He asks them questions， and he writes down what they recall of their （10）t　ravels　.Then he let the little prince describe his planet to him.
【分析】本文主要讲了小王子在第六个星球上见到了一位地理学家的经历。
【解答】（1）larger.考查形容词比较级。was后跟形容词，than用于比较级，结合句意，第五个星球是所有中最小的，但是第六个星球比它____十倍，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为大，故答案为larger。
（2）wrote.考查动词过去式。根据was判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，它由一个____大量书籍的老绅士居住，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为写，故答案为wrote.
（3）where.考查连接副词。结合句意，他知道所有的海洋、河流、城镇、山和沙漠____，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为在哪儿，故答案为where。
（4）interesting.考查形容词。结合下文，Here at last is a man who has a （5）r____ profession.可知他是这儿有职业的一个人，因此判断小王子觉得这有趣，故答案为interesting。
（5）real.考查形容词。结合句意，在这儿，他是最后一个拥有___职业的人，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为真实的，故答案为real。
（6）planet.考查名词。结合句意，他他环顾四周，看着这位地理学家的____，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为星球，故答案为planet。
（7）asked.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，结合下文，Has it any oceans ，mountains？可知他说的是问句，有海洋，山吗，因此判断小王子问他，故答案为asked。
（8）either.考查副词。根据The geographer couldn't tell him.可知第一次地理学家没有告诉他，因此判断第二次也没有告诉他，因此判断空格处词义为也，故答案为either。
（9）leave.考查动词原形。doesn't后跟动词原形，结合句意，他没有____他的桌子，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为离开，故答案为leave。
（10）travels.考查可数名词复数。their为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，结合句意，他问他们问题，而且他写下他们对____的回忆，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为旅行，用可数名词复数表示数量，故答案为travels.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
九．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是吉姆，是一位英国男孩，今年12岁。请你根据提示，给艾达写一封不少于80个词的信，介绍你和家人的情况。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1. 你有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，妹妹叫贝蒂，只有5岁。弟弟叫约翰。你和约翰在同一个年级，但在不同的班级；
2. 你爸爸是一名医生，你妈妈是一名英语老师；
3. 约翰会说汉语，你只会说一点；
4. 你和弟弟、妹妹通常在星期日上午放风筝，下午做作业。

Dear Ada，
.
Yours，
Jim
【分析】【高分句型一】
We go to school five days a week.我们每周上学5天。
five days a week每周五天，表示频率。
【高分句型二】
John can speak Chinese. 约翰会说汉语。
speak Chinese讲汉语。
【解答】Dear Ada，
I'm an English boy. My name is Jim. I am twelve. （自我介绍）I have one brother and one sister. My sister is Betty. She is only two. My brother is John. He and I are in the same grade， but in different classes. We go to school five days a week.（兄弟姐妹）【高分句型一】My father is a doctor and my mother is an English teacher. （父母）John can speak Chinese. 【高分句型二】But I can speak only a little. （John会说汉语）My brother， my sister and I usually fly kites on Sunday morning and do our homework in the afternoon.（周末活动）
Please write back soon.（尽快回信）
Yours，
                                                                                                                                     Jim
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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日期：2022/1/23 22:27:00；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718