2022-2023中考英语必记句型 - 与部分动词有关的句型

与部分动词有关的句型

(1)感官动词＋sb./sth.+do/doing

感官动词(see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste,＋do)＋宾语＋do,表示动作的完整性、真实性;感官动词＋宾语＋do-ing表示动作的连续性、进行性.

例句①I often see him help the old cross the road.我经常看到他帮助老人过马路.

②When I walked past the park, I saw some old people doing TaiChi.当我经过公园的时候,我看到一些老人在打太极拳.

注意“感官动词＋宾语＋do”结构变成被动句时,要把省略的to加上.

-George was heard to laugh just now. What happened? 大家刚才听到乔治笑了.发生了什么事?

-People were telling a joke.大家在说笑话.

(2)have/get+sth. +don让／叫／使／请别人做某事

该结构中宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.

例句 He want to have his TV repaired.他想让别人帮他修电视机.

(3)have/make/let +sb. do sth.使／让某人做某事

例句①He lost his key. It made him stay in the cold to wait for his wife's return.他丢失了钥匙,这让他只好在寒风中等他妻子回来.

②My dear friends, let's hold on to our dreams, and they may just come true some day.亲爱的朋友们,让我们坚持追逐梦想,总有一天我们会梦想成真.

(4)keep +sb. + doing sth.让某人做某事

例句 I'm sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.不好意思让你等这么久.

拓展 keep doing sth.意为“不断／反复／坚持做某事”,动作是主语本身发出来的.

例句My parents and grandparents keep encouraging me to study hard.我父母和爷爷奶奶不断鼓励我努力学习.

(5)“动词＋特殊疑问词＋to do”结构

例句①I haven't decided when to take a holiday yet.我还没有决定什么时候去度假.

②Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?打扰了,你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗?

③Excuse me. Could you please tell me where to park my car? 打扰一下,你能告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗?

(6)ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.要求／告诉／命令某人(不)做某事

例句①Jack's teacher asked him to turn off the lights after class.杰克的老师叫他下课后把灯关了.

②My parents asked me not to play computer games.父母叫我不要玩电脑游戏.

③She told us not to make faces in class.她告诉我们不要在课堂上做鬼脸.

(7)enjoy/finish/practice doing sth.喜欢／完成／练习做某事

例句 ①Laura enjoys reading storybooks.劳拉喜欢读故事书.

②Can you finish reading these books before 10 o'clock?你能在10点前读完这些书吗?

(8)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

例句 Now, he is getting used to exercising in the morning.现在他渐渐习惯了在早上锻炼.

拓展used to do sth.过去常常做某事

例句He use to live in a small village, but now he is used to living in a big city.他过去住在一个小村子里,但是现在他习惯住在大城市里.

(9)be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事

例句-Would you like to go camping with me? 你愿意和我一起去野营吗?

-I'd like to. But I'm busy doing my homework.我很乐意去.但我忙于做家庭作业.

(10)spend time/money on sth./doing sth.花时间／金钱做某事

例句①I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.我过去常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏.

②The teacher told the boy not to spend too much time playing games. 老师告诉这个男孩不要在玩游戏上花费太多时间.

③-Do you often read after dinner?晚饭后你经常读书吗?

-Yes. I spend lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.是的,我把很多时间花在(读书)上面,这是一个消磨时间的好方法.

(11)have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

例句①She had trouble making complete sentences.她造完整的句子有困难.

②Speak louder. I have trouble hearing.大声点儿说,我听力有问题.

(12)have a problem with/in doing sth.在······方面遇到困难／出现问题

例句①I have a problem with my guitar.我的吉他出问题了.

②They seem to have a problem in finishing the work in half an hour.他们要在半个小时内把工作做完似乎有困难.

(13)make sure that...一定／相信······

例句 Make sure that you have something to add to the talk, too.相信你还有要补充说明的.

(14)show/give/pass/buy/make+间接宾语＋直接宾语(＝show/give/pass/buy/make+直接宾语＋to/for+间接语＋to/for+宾语)展示／给／递／买／制作······给某人

例句①He showed me his picture.(= He showed his picture to me.)他让我看了他的画.

②Please give me an eraser.(=Please give an eraser to me.)请给我一块橡皮.

③His father bought him a new toy car.(=His father bought a new car for him.)他爸爸给他买了一辆新玩具汽车.

④She made me a new coat.(=She made a new coat for me.)她给我做了件新大衣.