2022-2023中考英语必记句型 - 倒装句型

倒装句型

(1)So+be动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语.······也如此

此句型表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于后者.注意前后两部分的主语不是同一人或物.

例句①-Lily and I will go to the old people's home this weekend.我和莉莉这周末要去敬老院.

-So will I. Can I join you?我也要去,我可以加入你们吗?

②-Mary likes playing baseball very much.玛丽非常喜欢打棒球.

-So does Amy.埃米也是.

③His father likes keeping dogs and so does his mother.他的爸爸喜欢养狗,他的妈妈也喜欢养狗.

④Our town has changed a lot, so has theirs.我们的城镇发生了很大变化,他们的城镇也是.

⑤-It's snowing so heavily! I prefer to stay at home and read a novel.雪下得那么大,我宁愿待在家里看小说.

-So do I.I hate going out on such a cold day.我也是.我讨厌在这么冷的天出去.

注意”So+主语＋be动词／助动词／情态动词”意为“·····确实如此”,表示赞同或强调说过的情况,前后两部分的主语是同一个人.

(2)Neither/Nor+be动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语．······也不如此

此句型表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者.注意前后两部分的主语不是同一人或物.

例句①-I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.我明天下午不去游泳.

-Neither am I. I have to clean up my bedroom.我也不去,我还得打扫房间.

②I can't play the piano, and neither can my sister.我不会弹钢琴,我的妹妹也不会.

③-I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? 我从未去过夏威夷,迈克呢?

-Neither has he.他也没有去过.

注意“Neither+主语＋be动词／助动词／情态动词”意为“······确实不是这样”,表示赞同或强调说过的否定情况,前后两部分的主语是同一个人.

(3)Here/There be+某人／某物＋某地／时

以here或there开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可把here或there放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词.这里主语必须是名词.主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语顺序不变.

例句①Here is a ticket for you.这儿有一张票给你.

②There comes the bus!公共汽车来了！

③Here are many famous teachers from the world.这里有来自世界各地的名师.

④-Would you mind lending me your dictionary?你介意把词典借给我吗?

-Certainly not. Here you are.当然不,给你.

(4)Only引起的倒装句

副词only置于句首,强调方式、条件、地点、时间等时,主句要进行部分倒装.如果被only强调的内容为状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装.

例句①Only in this way can you learn English well.只有这样,你才能学好英语.

②Only here did you buy this kind of bag.只有在这里你才买得到这种包.

③Only when the work is done will you be able to go back home.只有工作做完时,你们才能回家.

(5)not only...but also...的部分倒装

为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式.

例句 Not only does she speak Spanish,(but) she also knows how to type.她不但会说西班牙语,还会打字呢.

(6)含有否定意义的副词或连词(如 little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner...than)放在句首时

例句①No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang.我刚到家电话就响了.

②Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了.

③Little did I think that he could be back alive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来.