高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival课文配套课件ppt

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．单词匹配

(　　)1．seaside 　 A．n.容器

(　　)2．newcomer B．adj.迁徙的

(　　)3．flourish   C．adj.海滨的

(　　)4．container D．v.生长茂盛，兴盛

(　　)5．migratory   E．n.新来者

[答案]　1－5　CEDAB

b．短语匹配

(　　)1．fit in with　　　　 A．在建设中

(　　)2．under construction B．除……别无选择

(　　)3．out of reach   C．挡某人的路

(　　)4．in one's way D．适合；适应

(　　)5．have no choice but to do  E．够不着

[答案]　1－5　DAECB

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．crime n．　 罪，罪行

2．suburb n.   郊区，城郊

3．greedy adj.   贪婪的，贪心的

4．thief n.   小偷，贼

5．garbage n.   垃圾

6．commit v.   犯(错误或罪行)

7．estimate v.   估计，估算

8．restrict v.   限制，控制

9．appreciate v.   欣赏；赏识

10．crucial adj.   至关重要的，关键性的

Ⅰ.语境填空

newcomer；seaside；fox；suburb；lamb；urban；thief；garbage；garlic；crucial

1．As we all know，the fresh air at the seaside is good for health.

2．The new college will be situated in the suburb of the city，far from the airline.

3．The evidence shows that modern industry has been concentrated in a few urban centres.

4．They make a commitment to recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.

5．Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation.

6．Many people in the region believe that one should eat garlic every day to prevent disease.

7．The thief gave himself away by spending so much money.

8．Dolly，as the world came to realize，was no ordinary lamb.

9．There was a fox wandering near the chickens.

10．He must be a newcomer to town and he obviously didn't understand our local customs.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．This dinner is being held in appreciation (appreciate) of all your hard work.

2．At present，the police are seeking the information about the case and urge the criminal (crime) to submit to the police.

3．As far as I'm aware，we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too greedy (greed) for wealth.

4．People love the convenience of bottled water，but if they realized the problem it causes，they would try carrying water in a reusable steel container (contain) instead of plastic.

5．This licence allows you to travel anywhere，without restriction(restrict)．

6．We've made a commitment(commit) to pave the way for the villagers，and we will.

1．Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.

他瞬间把手伸进去，拿着一袋车主买的东西跑了。

2．With foxes in London，mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong，it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.

伦敦的狐狸、旧金山的美洲狮、香港的野猪，我们的城市好像正被野生动物占领。

3．Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage，such as hamburgers，lamb kebabs and even garlic bread!

它们的城市位置也意味着它们正在对垃圾中提供的多元文化的美食产生兴趣，比如汉堡、羊肉串，甚至蒜蓉面包！

4．Shockingly，these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population.

令人震惊的是，这些撞死的鸟约占美国鸟类总数的10%。

词语助读

①crime n．罪；罪行

②take place发生

③seaside adj.海滨的

④suburb n．郊区，城郊

⑤Cape Town开普敦，南非第二大城市，南非立法首都，西开普省省会，开普敦都会城区的组成部分，南非国会及很多政府部门亦位于该市。开普敦以其美丽的自然景观及码头而闻名于世。

⑥spot v．发现

⑦greedy adj.贪婪的，渴望的

⑧thief n．小偷，贼

⑨hesitate v．犹豫；踌躇

⑩commit v．犯(错误或罪行)

⑪powerless adj.无能为力的

⑫criminal n．罪犯

⑬chacma baboon 南非大狒，大狒狒

⑭take over接管；掌管

⑮urban adj.城镇的；城市的

⑯migration n．迁徙；迁移

⑰assume v．假定；认为

⑱be responsible for对……负责

⑲so­called所谓的

⑳territory n．领地；领土

have no choice but to do除……别无选择

inhabitant n．居民；栖息动物

appealing adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的

predator n．掠食动物，捕食性动物

flourish v．生长茂盛，兴盛

under construction在建设中

what's more再者

leftover n．剩菜；剩饭

throw away扔掉

crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的

adapt v．适应；改编

racoon n．浣熊

figure out弄清楚，弄明白

container n．容器

fit in with适合；适应

reward n．报酬；回报

multicultural adj.多元文化的；多种文化的

garbage n．垃圾

kebab n．烤(肉)串

garlic n．(大)蒜

distinguish v．区分；辨别

estimate v．估计，估算

shockingly adv.令人震惊的是

affect v．影响

appreciate v．欣赏；赏识

harmoniously adv.和谐地

survival n．生存；幸存

原文呈现

The Wild Within

The crime① took place② in a seaside③ suburb④ of Cape Town⑤.Spotting⑥ the car with its window left open[1]，the greedy⑦ thief⑧ didn't hesitate⑨.Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.No matter how many crimes he committed⑩，the police were powerless⑪ to arrest him. You see，this was no ordinary criminal⑫：it was a chacma baboon⑬.Once almost unheard of，scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world.With foxes in London，mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong，it is almost as if our cities are being taken over⑭ by wild animals.

[1]Spotting the car...是现在分词短语作状语。

People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban⑮ migration⑯.Most of us would assume⑰ that urban development and climate change[2] are responsible for⑱ pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.However true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so­called⑲ “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory⑳. Wherever they go，animals find towns and cities in their way.With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but to move in with us.

[2]that引导宾语从句，修饰先行词assume。

Yet，for its newest and wildest inhabitants，a city can offer many benefits.As our cities become greener[3]，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.Out of reach from many of their natural predators，these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.Today，foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction! What's more，hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away.

[3]As引导时间状语从句。

One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt.There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins[4]，as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild.Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes.Although naturally active at night，urban foxes come out in daylight if the reward is good enough.Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage，such as hamburgers，lamb kebabs and even garlic bread!

[4]that引导同位语从句。

For those animals that don't adapt，the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place.Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass，birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone.Shockingly，these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population.Some species are more affected than others.One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high­rise buildings.[5]

[5]第一个that引导表语从句，第二个that引导定语从句。

However they adapt to our ways of urban living，it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities[6]，one thing is for sure—as it's often a means of their survival，they could be with us to stay.

[6]whatever引导让步状语从句。

译文参考

城中的野生动物

在开普敦的一个海滨郊区发生了一起犯罪活动。贪婪的窃贼在发现有辆车的车窗未关后，没有丝毫犹豫。他瞬间把手伸进去，拿着一袋车主买的东西跑了。不论他犯罪多少次，警方都无法抓捕到他。要知道，这可不是普通的罪犯：它是一只大狒狒。以前，在开普敦发生的这种事几乎闻所未闻，但现在这种事在世界各地都时有发生。伦敦的狐狸、旧金山的美洲狮、香港的野猪，我们的城市好像正被野生动物占领。

人们总想知道这种大规模城市迁徙背后的原因。我们大多数人会认为，城市发展和气候变化是造成这些动物离开其自然栖息地的原因。无论事实如何，我们必须得明白，在这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。动物不论走到哪里，都发现有城镇拦路。既然没有别处可以安家，它们别无选择，只好搬来和我们一起住。

不过，城市可以给这些最新的也是最野生的居民以许多好处。随着我们的城市绿化越来越好，它们越来越吸引着寻找新栖息地的动物。由于远离自然界中的许多天敌，这些新来者往往在新城市生活中蓬勃发展。如今，伦敦到处都能看到狐狸，甚至在建的夏德大厦的72层就住着一只狐狸！而且，饥饿的动物们从我们的花园里和我们扔掉的垃圾中寻找到大量的食物。

对这些越来越多的“城市动物”来说，适应能力是关键。有证据显示，和野生的浣熊相比，城市里的浣熊更聪明，因为它们时常要想办法解决难题，比如怎么打开垃圾桶以及其他它们在野外不会见到的容器。一些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯来适应它们的新家。尽管狐狸天生昼伏夜出，但如果回报足够丰厚，城市里的狐狸会在白天出来。它们的城市位置也意味着它们正在对垃圾中提供的多元文化的美食产生兴趣，比如汉堡、羊肉串，甚至蒜蓉面包！

对无法适应环境的动物来说，城市是个危险甚至致命的地方。无法分辨蓝天和玻璃的鸟类会以每小时50千米的速度撞向窗户。近期研究估计，仅在美国，每年就有4亿到10亿只鸟因撞向窗户死亡。令人震惊的是，这些撞死的鸟约占美国鸟类总数的10%。有些种类的鸟受此影响更大。这背后的一个理论是，这些鸟类不得不改变它们的迁徙路线，这些迁徙路线会带它们穿过有高层建筑的城市。

不论它们如何适应我们的城市生活，更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居是非常重要的。只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。无论这些物种为什么进入我们的城市，有一件事是肯定的——既然它们这么做通常是为了生存，那么它们就可以留下来和我们一起生活。