(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第一册 Welcome Unit

Welcome Unit

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)

1．sex n．性别

2．female adj.女(性)的；雌的 n．雌性动(植)物；女子

3．male adj.男(性)的；雄的 n．雄性动(植)物；男子

4．guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙

5．strategy n．策略；策划

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)

1．exchange n．& vt.交换；交流

2．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的

3．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的

4．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年

5．forward adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的

6．flash n．光；信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)

7．goal n．目标；球门；射门

8．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人

9．company n．公司；陪伴

10．style n．方式；作风

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)

1．registration n．登记；注册；挂号→register vt.& vi.登记；注册

2．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的

3．formal adj.正式的；正规的→formally adv.正式地→informal adj.非正式的

4．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑

5．annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒

6．frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕；使惊恐

7．confident adj.自信的→confidence n．信心；信任

8．organis(z)e vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organis(z)ation n．组织；团体→organis(z)er n．组织者

9．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善

10．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习

Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃

2．abruptly adv.突然地；意外地

3．abstract n．摘要 adj.抽象的

4．abundant adj.大量的；充足的；丰富的

5．accelerate vt.& vi.(使……)加快；加速

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)

1．make an impression留下好印象

2．at last最终；终于

3．concentrate on/upon集中精力于

4．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动

5．take notes记笔记

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共20分)

1．The person I respect most is the professor whose lecture is always attractive and interesting.(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)

2．I am looking forward to getting your advice about Chinese traditional culture which attracts foreign friends.(2021·全国甲，书面表达)

3．He is one of the most easy-going partners (合伙人) who cooperate with me.

4．Leave him alone! He is doing some challenging but important experiments(实验)．

5．The colleague offered to fetch some water for me in exchange for my help.

6．I felt extremely awkward and I forced a smile to hide my embarrassment.

7．To his great delight，not only is his new roommate outgoing but he is also friendly.

8．In order to reach my goal to be admitted to Beijing University，I will spare no effort to revise my lessons.

9．He is two weeks senior to me and thus，I should call him my elder brother.

10．With the sun setting，the young couple walked slowly on campus(校园)，hand in hand.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)

1．My brother was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)

2．It is normal for children to be curious about everything.They will ask many questions curiously and we should answer them patiently to meet their curiosity.(curious)

3．Facing such an annoying problem，I was quite annoyed and my annoyance was beyond words.(annoy)

4．The world-famous designer is designing a nursing home for the elderly now.(design)

5．Their impressive performance left me a deep impression.In other words，I was deeply impressed by their performance.(impress)

6．The frightening scene nearly frightened me to death.So frightened was I that I was on the verge of tears.(frighten)

7．The kind-hearted organiser of a social organisation has been organising several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)

8．My English level got improved and I owed my improvement to my former English teacher.(improve)

9．The courageous explorers had explored the unfamiliar region and their exploration led to many new discoveries.(explore)

10．I have been concentrating on my learning and it is my concentration that leads to my success.(concentrate)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

1．我真诚地希望你可以发现我的建议对你的英语学习有益。(find＋宾语＋宾补)

I sincerely hope that you can find my proposals beneficial to your English learning.

2．这对双胞胎认为他们的妈妈会非常喜欢他们精心准备的母亲节早餐。(省略that的宾语从句)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)

The twins believed (that) their mother would like the Mother’s Day breakfast very much they carefully prepared.

3．我想给你写封信，告诉你一些下周六要举行的音乐节的相关信息。(动词＋双宾语)

I’d like to write you a letter and tell you some relevant information about the music festival to be held next Saturday.

4．请原谅我不能陪你去书店，因为今天有许多事情要处理。(不定式作后置定语)

Please forgive me for my not accompanying you to the bookstore because there are many things to attend to today.

5．读英文报Youth上的各种各样的文章进一步激发了我学英语的兴趣。(动名词短语作主语)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)

Reading various articles in the English newspaper Youth further arouses my interest in learning English.