(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land

Unit 5   Working the Land

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)

1．crisis n．(pl.crises)危机；危急关头

2．characteristic n．特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的

3．conventional adj.传统的；习惯的

4．domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的

5．strain n．(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力

6．celebrity n．名望；名誉；名人；名流

7．urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的

8．bomb n．炸弹 vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)

1．tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理

2．boost vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励

3．attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到

4．intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的

5．output n．产量；输出；输出量 vt.(output，output)输出

6．generate vt.产生；引起

7．soil n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土

8．vision n．想象；视力；视野；影像

9．alleviate vt.减轻；缓解

10．mineral n．矿物；矿物质

11．instance n．例子；实例；事例

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)

1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotion n．献身；忠诚；热爱

2．shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的

3．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的

4．assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assume v．假定；设想→assuming conj.假定；假设

5．expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩充

6．consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户

7．extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸

8．nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n．营养；滋养

Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．hesitate vt.犹豫；踌躇

2．horrible adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的

3．humor n．幽默，幽默感

4．hurricane n．飓风；十二级风

5．ideal adj.理想的；美好的

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)

1．devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心

2．be comprised of包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)

3．deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上

4．in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流

5．for instance例如；比如

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共20分)

1．Money is often said to be the root of all evil，so we must have a right attitude to it.

2．To my amazement，his opinion is similar to mine in many aspects.

3．I will try my best to overcome the barriers I come across and I will never give up.

4．In reality，nothing can break down the deep misunderstanding between us.

5．Finally，I had no alternative but to report him to the police.

6．In my leisure time，I listen to my favorite songs at home instead of going outdoors.

7．Good nutrition is essential(必要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery.

8．Have you digested(领会) everything that is important in the book?

9．It is estimated(估计) that the stupid boy can’t find an appropriate way to get out of the trap.

10．Our class is comprised of 30 boys and 25 girls，all of whom demonstrate respect to teachers.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)

1．He is so devoted to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his devotion.(devote)

2．His convincing argument convinced me of the truth of the story.In other words，I was convinced of the story.(convince)

3．As is known to all，as consumers，we consume a lot of food every year.(consume)

4．If you study chemistry，you will witness thrilling chemical reactions in experiments.(chemical)

5．We will discuss the problem in depth to deepen our understanding so that we can understand it deeply.(depth)

6．More and more countries in the world are short of water，because global water shortages are becoming increasingly serious.(short)

7．On the assumption that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely assume relevant responsibility.(assume)

8．The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of expanding your knowledge by reading it.(expand)

9．I entirely support you and thus，you can tell me your entire plan.(entire)

10．The food tastes salty because it contains too much salt.(salty)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)

What impresses me most is that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties.

2．我们如何理解事物和我们的感知有很大关系。(how引导的主语从句)

How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

3．他是否能够活下来全凭运气。(whether引导的主语从句)

Whether he can survive entirely depends on luck.

4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that引导的原因状语从句)

Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture，I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.

5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；because引导的表语从句)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)

Why I regularly read the English newspaper is because it contributes a lot to my progress in English learning.