备战高考-词汇基础-R-单词、词组、熟词生义、常见超纲词、不规则动词变化-答案版
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一、易写错词汇
raise vt. 使升高，增加，抚养
rise vi. （数字、价值等）增加，上升，起立（一般不用于被动）
regret n. 后悔 v. 对…感到后悔\遗憾
reputation n. 名誉，声望
restaurant n. 饭店，饭馆
revolution n. 革命
routine n. 例行公事，惯例
二、易错词汇变形
race adj. racial 种族的
rain adj. rainy
rapid adv. rapidly
rare adv. rarely
react n. reaction
read n. reading
ready adv. readily
real n. reality
adv. really
realize/realise n. realization/realisation
reason adj. reasonable 合理的
receive n. receiver 电话听筒，接收器
recent adv. recently
recognize n. recognition
recommend n. recommendation
record n. recorder 录音机，录像机
n. recording 录制品，录制
recover n. recovery
recycle n. recycling 回收利用（品）
reduce n. reduction
refer n. reference
reflect n. reflection
refuse n. refusal
regard prep. regarding 关于
regret adj. regretful 感到后悔\遗憾的
regular adv. regularly
reject n. rejection 拒绝，否决
relate n. relation （国家\公司等）正式关系；（人\团体间）关系\联系
n. relationship （人\团体\事物间）关系\联系
adj. related 有关系的
adj. relative 相对的 n. 亲戚
relax adj. relaxing 令人放松的
adj. relaxed 感到放松的
rely adj. reliable 可靠的，可信赖的
relief v. relieve
religion adj. religious
report n. reporter
represent n. representative 代表
require n. requirement
resign（辞职，顺从） adj. resigned 顺从的
resist n. resistance 反抗，抵抗
reserve n. reservation 预留，预订
responsible n. responsibility
respond n. response 回应
restrict n. restriction 限制，约束
retire n. retirement
revise n. revision 修订，复习
ripe vt. ripen 使成熟
三、熟词僻义
1. reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射；表现
生义：v. 沉思，思考 （与on/upon 连用） I need time to reflect on your offer.
2. refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力
生义：vt. 提醒，提示，使想起 Her words refreshed my memory.
3. rest 熟义：v/n 休息
生义：v. 把...靠在...上 She rested her head on his shoulder.
v. 依靠，依赖 Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves.
4. raise 熟义：提高,提升
生义： 筹募(钱等)；筹集 raise funds筹集资金
提出 raise a question提出问题
饲养.种植.养育 raise corn 种玉米raise chickens raise children.抚养孩子
引起 raise a laugh引起一阵大笑 raise doubts引起怀疑
5. reach 熟义：到达(vt); 伸出[来源:学。科。网]生义：联系 within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach
I've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打电话找他.
The ball was out of reach.我够不着这个球。
达成（结论.协议） reach an agreement达成协议
延伸, 达到(to, into) The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。
流域 the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/ 下游
6. ready 熟义：有准备的,准备完毕的
生义：1.甘心的, 情愿的 He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她
He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。
随时可有的，现成的；在手边 ready money /cash现金sleep with his sword ready睡觉时把剑放在身边
7. reduce 熟义：减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低（价格等）
生义：使处于某种状态;使变成, 使成为 be reduced to despair陷入绝望
The poor woman is reduced to begging. 那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。
8. regular 熟义：有规律的
生义：定期的, 定时的；经常的, 习惯性的, 惯例的; [美]普通的
Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size?
你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟?
a regular air service定期航班
a regular customer老主顾
a regular meeting例会
10. remain 熟义：依然, 仍然.
生义： （1）停留, 留下 remain in one's mind留在记忆中
（2）.剩余, 余留; Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树
A cure remains to be found. 尚待发现的疗法
it remains to be seen 尚待分晓,还有待观察
Nothing remains but to只要...就行了
注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动； remaining( adj.剩下的)
11. remote 熟义：adj. 偏远的，遥远的 生义：adj. 机会渺茫的 n. 遥控器
There is a remote chance that you can catch him before he leaves.
12. roll 滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起
生义：滚; 摇摆, roll ones eyes翻白眼
一卷电影胶片 a roll of film call the roll 点名
学生名册 student roll n.摇滚乐, 摇滚舞 rock-and-roll
13. rush 熟义：猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v)
生义：仓促完成，赶紧做(v) rushed completion of the project.仓促完成这个项目
仓促做决定 rush to make a decision
催促(v) Don't rush me.别催我。An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.[救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院
淘金热 gold rush
(n) 抢购热潮Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮 a rush for gold coins.抢购金币
(n)忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌 The office always operates in a rush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙
The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态
四、常考词组
1 on/ over the radio 在收音机上
2 be caught in the rain 被雨淋
drops of rain 雨滴
heavy rain 大雨
3 raise money/ your voice 筹钱/提高嗓音
4 range from A to B 从a到b范围内变化
5 at the rate of 以……的速率
heart rate 心跳速度
interest/ exchange rate 利率/汇率
6 rather a difficult problem 非常困难的问题
rather than 而不是
would rather do than do 与其做sth不如做sth
7 a ray of hope/ light/ sunshine 一线希望/光线
8 out of reach 够不到
within reach of 够得到
reach a conclusion 得出结论
reach out sb’s hand to 伸出手去拿
9 react to 对sth做出反应
10 in reaction to
11 read sb’s mind/ thoughts 读出sb的想法
read one’s palm 看手相
12 reading material 阅读材料
13 be/ get ready for/ to do 为sth做好准备
14 the real reason 真正的理由
for real 真的
15 in reality 在现实中
16 realize one’s dream 实现sb的梦想
17 the reason for sth的理由
18 recall doing sth 回忆起做sth
19 receive sth from sb 从sb那里收到sth
receive education/ training 受到教育/培训
20 in recent years 在进几年
21 recommend A to B 把A推荐给B
recommend doing 推荐做sth
22 on sb’s recommendation 在sb的推荐下
23 keep/ break/ set a record 保持/打破/创立记录
24 recover from 从sth中恢复
25 reduce sb to doing 使sb沦落做sth be reduced to doing
reduce sb to tears/ silence 使sb落泪/沉默
26 refer to 提到/参考
27 for sb’s reference 供sb参考
reference books 参考书
28 reflect on/ upon 反思
29 political reform 政治改革
30 refuse to do 拒绝去做sth
31 regard…as 认为sth/sb为
with/ in regard to 关于
32 regret doing 后悔做过sth
regret to do (say/ tell/ inform…) 遗憾的去做
33 relate A to B 把a和b关联起来
34 release sb from 把sb从sp处释放
on release （电影）在放映中
35 disaster relief 灾害救济
36 relieve sb of sth 使sb缓解sth
37 be reluctant to do 勉强去做sth
38 rely on sb to do/ for 依靠sth得到sth/去做sth
39 remember to do/ doing 记得去做/做过
40 remind sb of/ about sth 提醒sb sth
remind sb to do 提醒sb去做sth
41 remove A from B 把A从B处除去
42 under repair 在修理中
43 (in) reply to 对sth作出回答
44 report doing 报告做sth
It is reported that 据报道
be reported to do 被报道去做sth
45 have a reputation for/ as 有一个……的名声
46 make a request for 对sth作出请求
at sb’s request 在sb的请求下
request sb to do 请求sb去做sth
47 be required to do 被要求去做sth
require doing= require to be done 需要被做
48 meet/ fulfill/ satisfy sb’s requirement 满足sb的需求
49 come to sb’s rescue 来救sb
50 do/ conduct/ undertake a research 进行研究
51 resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受去做sth（不好的事情）
52 resist doing 抵抗做sth
53 be resistant to 对sth有抵御力
54 natural resources 自然资源
55 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb 赢得sb的尊敬
in one respect 在一个方面
in some respects 在某些方面
pay your respects to sb 对sb表现出尊敬
respect sb for 因为sth而尊敬sb
56 respond to 对……作出回应
57 in response to
58 take/ have responsibility for 对sth有责任
59 be responsible for 对sth/sb负责
60 take/ have a rest 休息一下
the rest of 其余的，剩下的
61 restrict A to B 把A限制在B
restrict sb to (doing) sth 限制sb做sth
62 as a result (of sth) 由于sth
result in 导致
result from 由于
63 return to 返回
on sb’s return sb一回来
in return (for sth) 作为对sth的回报
64 get/ have/ take revenge (on sb) 报复sb
in revenge for 对sb的报复
revenge yourself on sb 使自己报复sb
65 reward sb with sth 用sth来回报/奖励sb
reward sb for 因为sth而奖励sb
66 get rid of 摆脱
67 ride a bike 骑车
go for a bike ride 去骑车兜风
give sb a ride 给sb搭车
68 right away 立即
right now 现在
on sb’s right 在sb的右边
have the right to sth 对于sth有权利
have the right to do 有权利去做sth
69 rise to the occasion/ challenge 能随机应变情况的变化
give rise to 引起
70 risk doing 冒险做sth
run/ take the risk of doing
at the risk of doing
71 rob sb of sth 抢sb的sth
72 have/ play a role in (doing) sth 在sth中起着作用
role model 模范
73 make room for 为sth腾出空间
74 the root of all evil 罪恶之源
take root 生根
75 daily routine 常规
76 in a row 按照顺序一排
77 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules 遵守/违反规则
78 run after 追赶/追求
come running 跑着过来
run away 逃走
in the long/ short run 从长远/近期来看
79 rush to do 匆忙去做sth
in a rush 匆匆忙忙的
rush hour 高峰时期
五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）
rag n. 破布，碎布，抹布
raw a. 未煮过的；未加工的
readily ad. 快速地，便利地，乐意地
reap vt.&vi. 收割，收获
rear n. 后部，后面；背面
rebel vi. 造反 n. 造反者
recall vt. 回想；叫回；收回
receipt n. 收到；收条，收据
reception a. 接待；招待会；接受
recollect vt. 回忆，追忆，想起
reform vt.&n. 改革，改良
refresh vt. 使清新，使振奋
refuge n. 避难，庇护；庇护者
region n. 地区，地带；领域
regulation n. 规则，规章；管理
reinforce vt. 增援，支援；加强
reliable a. 可靠的，可信赖的
remarkable a. 非凡的
replace vt. 取代
resemble vt. 像，类似
resume vt. 继续；重新开始 n. 摘要，简历
reveal vt. 展现；揭示，揭露
rhythm n. 韵律，格律；节奏
riddle n. 谜，谜语
rigid a. 刚硬的；僵硬的
rival n. 竞争者 a. 竞争的
robe n. 长袍，长衣，浴衣
rotten a. 腐烂的，发臭的
rough a. 表面不平的；粗略的，艰难的
row vt. 划(船等) vi.划船 n. 一排，一列
recipe n．菜谱，烹饪法；处方
recreation n．娱乐，消遣
referee n．裁判员，仲裁者
rigorous adj．严厉的，严格的
六、不规则动词变化
refer referred referred
regret regretted regretted
read read read
rely relied relied
reply replied replied
rid rid rid\ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rob robbed robbed
run ran run
