备战高考 词汇基础 D：单词、词组、熟词生义、常见超纲词、不规则动词变化-答案版
展开D
一、易写错词汇
decade n. 十年
delicious a. 可口的，美味的
desert n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃，遗弃，废弃
dessert n. 甜品
detail n. 细节
diamond n. 钻石
dictionary n. 字典，词典
disadvantage n. 不利条件，损害
disease n. 疾病
doubt n.&n. 怀疑
dustbin n. 垃圾箱
dawn n. 黎明
dynasty n. 朝代
二、易错词汇变形
danger adj. dangerous
dark n. darkness
datum pl. data
deaf v. deafen
deafen adj. deafening 震耳欲聋的
decide n. decision
deep n. depth
v. deepen
defend n. defence/defense
delight a. delighted 感到愉快的
a. delightful 令人愉快的
depart n. departure 离开，启程
depend a. dependent 依赖的，依靠的
a. independent 独立的
n. dependence 依靠
describe n. description
determine n. determination
a. determined
detail a. detailed
develop n. development
devote n. devotion
a. devoted 投入的
doubt a. doubtful 不确定的，有疑问的
depress a. depressed 感到沮丧的
a. depressing 令人沮丧的
n. depression 抑郁，萧条
differ n. difference
adj. different
die n. death
adj. dead
difficult n. difficulty
direct n. direction
n. director 导演，主任
disabled n. disability
disappoint a. disappointed 失望的，沮丧的
a. disappointing 令人失望的
disagree n. disagreement
discover n. discovery
discuss n. discussion
distant n. distance
disturb adj. disturbed 不安的，烦恼的
divide n. division
disadvantage a. disadvantageous 不利的
diverse n. diversity
drama a. dramatic 突然的，戏剧的
dramatic adv. dramatically
四、常考词组
1 do damage to 对sth造成伤害
damage sb’s health 伤害身体
2 dance to the music 随音乐跳舞
3 in danger (of) 处于sth的危险中
4 be dangerous to 对sth有危险
5 in the (pitch) dark 在漆黑一片中
6 date back to 追溯到
7 at dawn 在黎明时
8 the other day 过去的某一天
to this day 至今
9 in broad daylight 在光天化日下
10 in/ during the daytime 在白天
11 be shot/ found dead 被杀死
12 meet/ miss a deadline 在截止日期前/错过截止日期
13 turn a deaf ear (to sth) 对sth充耳不闻
be deaf to sth
fall on deaf ears
14 deal with 对付/处理
15 a good/ great deal of 大量/许多
make/ do a deal 定协议/成交
16 death rate 死亡率
death sentence 死刑
17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate 激烈的辩论
18 in debt ( to sb) 欠sb
19 tooth decay 蛀牙
20 deceive sb into doing 欺骗sb去做sth
deceive sb about sth 欺骗sb sth
21 decide to do 决定去做sth
decide on/ upon sth 决定sth
22 make/ reach/ come to a decision 做出决定
23 declare war (on sb/sth) 对sb/sth宣战
24 rapid/ sharp/ dramatic decline 急剧下降
in decline 在下降中
decline an invitation 谢绝邀请
25 decorate sth with sth 用sth来装饰sth
26 good deeds 好事
27 defend sth against/ for sth 保卫sth免受sth的伤害
28 define…as… 把sth定义为
29 to a/ some degree 在某种程度上
30 delay doing 延误做sth
without delay 毫无耽搁
31 delight sb with sth 用sth来使sb高兴
take delight in (doing) sth以sth为乐
to sb’s delight 使sb高兴的是
32 deliver sth to sb 把sth 传递给sb
deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演说
33 the demand for sth 对于sth的需求
in demand 有需求
demand to do 要求去做
demand sth of sb 向sb要求sth
34 a demanding job 高要求的工作
35 deny doing sth 否认做sth
There’s no denying that… 不能否认的是
36 department store 百货店
37 depend on/ upon sb for sth 依靠sb得到sth
depend on/ upon sb to do sth 依靠sb去做sth
38 be dependent on/ upon sb
39 describe sb as 把sb形容为
describe sb/ sth to sb 向sb形容sth
describe doing sth 形容做sth
40 give a description of sth 形容sth
beyond description 难以形容
41 deserve to do 值得/应该去做
deserve sth 应该得到sth
deserve doing = deserve to be done 应该被做
42 be designed for 为sth而设计
43 desire to do 渴望去做sth
desire for sth 对于sth的渴望
burning desire 强烈的欲望
44 in despair 处于绝望中
45 be desperate for 急于得到sth
be desperate to do 急于去做sth
46 holiday/ tourist destination 度假胜地
47 destroy sb’s hope/ confidence 破坏sb的希望/信心
48 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器
environmental destruction 环境破坏
49 in detail 详细地
50 a detective story 侦探故事
51 be determined to do 下定决心去做
determine to do
52 professional development 专业发展
53 devote…to… 把sth贡献于
54 look up a new word in the dictionary 查字典
55 die of/ from 死于
die a natural death 自然死亡
be dying to do/ for 急于去做sth/急于得到sth
56 go/ be on a diet 节食
57 differ from…in… 在sth方面不同于sth
58 small difference 微小的差异
make a difference 造成不同/差异
59 be different from 不同于
60 have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing 做sth有困难
in difficulty 处于困境
61 with dignity 有尊严的
62 in the direction of 朝……的方面/方向
in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向
63 to sb’s disappointment 使sb失望的是
64 disapprove of sth 不同意sth
65 natural disaster 自然灾害
66 discourage sb from doing 使sb灰心丧气不去做sth
67 discuss sth with sb 和sb谈论sth
68 under discussion 在讨论中
69 suffer from a disease 患病
70 dismiss sb from sth 从sth职位开除sb
dismiss sb for sth 因为sth而开除sb
71 mental disorder 精神错乱
in disorder 没有秩序
72 on display 在展示中
73 in the distance 在远处
at some/ a distance 在一定的距离
within walking distance 在步行距离内
74 divide…into… 把sth分成……
75 have something/ nothing to do with 和sth有关/无关
do with 处理
76 domestic animals 家畜
77 donate sth to sb 把sth捐赠给sb
78 No doubt 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that…
without doubt
79 be down with 由于sth而病倒了
80 by the dozen 以打
3 dozen 三打
dozens of 好几打
six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两
81 realize a dream 实现梦想
A dream came true.
dream of 梦想着
82 dress sb in sth 使sb穿sth
be dressed in 穿着
dress up 盛装
83 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地
drop by 顺便拜访
84 due to 由于
85 at dusk 在黄昏时
86 a sense of duty 责任感
It’s sb’s duty to do 做sth是sb的责任
87 the Qing Dynasty 清朝
五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）
dash v. 使猛撞；溅 n.猛冲
dazzle v．(使)眼花, 眩耀; n. 耀眼
default n．& v. 拖欠，违约
deflect v．偏离，转向
deform vt．损坏...的形状
delegate n．代表
descendant n．后代，后裔
distinction n. 区别，杰出，独特
distribute v. 分发，分送
deposit v.&n. 存入；定金，存款
deadly a. 致命的，死一般的
decay vi. 腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂
deceive vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗
defect n. 缺点，缺陷，欠缺
democracy n. 民主，民主制
democratic a. 民主的，民主政体的
demonstrate vt. 说明；论证；表露
descend vi.下来，下降；下倾
despair n.绝望 vi.绝望
despise vt. 鄙视，蔑视
destruction n. 破坏，毁灭，消灭
device n. 器械，装置；设计
dew n. 露，露水
dialect n. 方言，土语，地方话
diagnose vi．诊断,分析原因
diligent a. 勤勉的，勤奋的
dim a. 昏暗的；朦胧的
discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃，遗弃
disclose vt. 揭开，揭发；透露
disguise vi. 隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装
dishonour n. 不光彩；丢脸的人
discount n. 折扣 v. 打折，不重视
dismiss vt. 不再考虑；解雇
displace vt．移置；取代；置换
disregard v．不理会,忽略,漠视，不适当的尊重
dispute vi. 争论，争执 n.争论
distress n. 忧虑，悲伤；不幸
distract vt．转移,分心,使发狂
divine adj．神的, 神圣的, 非凡的
dose n. 剂量，用量；一剂
dome n．圆屋顶
dove n．鸽子，斑鸠
dread n. 畏惧，vt. 惧怕
drift vi. 漂流，漂泊 n.漂流
drip vi. 滴下；漏水 n.水滴
dwelling n. 住处，寓所
dye vt. 染 n.染料；染色
dynamic a. 有活力的；动力的
demanding a. 要求高的，费力的
六、不规则动词变化
deal dealt dealt
die died died
die dying 现在分词
dig dug dug
dip dipped dipped
dive dived/dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
drag dragged dragged
drop dropped dropped
