英语外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Exploring English综合训练题

这是一份英语外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Exploring English综合训练题，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.time B，A.same B，A.talks B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

friend，sick，up，sun，paid，pen，hill，well，hme，shine
1．I have a penfriend called Cc.He lives in Lndn with his grandparents and I will meet him during this summer hliday.
2．The jb is very well­paid．
3．After I read the letter frm my mther last night，I began t feel mre and mre hmesick．
4．Yesterday，the cming f the children and their wnderful perfrmance brught sunshine int the ld peple's lives.
5．The last part f the race is all uphill．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The infrmatin yu gave us was incrrect (crrect)，s we didn't find the museum and gt lst n the way.
2．Althugh he disliked (like)ging t the cuntryside，he had t visit his grandparents there twice a mnth.
3．After Susan came back frm Italy，she was happy t see the imprvement (imprve)in her sn's behavir.
4．There is a marble sculpture(sculpt)f Venus in the exhibitin.
5．I am nt saying yu did badly in the English exam，but hnestly (hnest)yu culd d better.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Have yu ever cnsidered all the English expressins that include wrds abut clthes? Let's have a lk.
Peple wear pants t cver the lwer part f their bdies. We smetimes say that peple wh are nervus have ants in their pants. Smetimes, peple may get caught with their pants dwn. They are fund ding smething they shuld nt be ding. And, in every family, ne persn takes cntrl. Smetimes a wife tells her husband what t d. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pckets t hld things. Mney that is likely t be spent quickly can burn a hle in yur pcket. Smetimes yu need a belt t hld up yur pants. If yu have less mney than usual, yu may have t tighten yur belt.
I always praise peple wh can save their mney and nt spend t much. I really take my hat ff t them. Yet, when it cmes t my wn mney, I spend it at the drp f a hat, which means I instantly spend it.
Bts are a heavy r strng kind f shes. Peple wh are t big fr their bts think they are mre imprtant than they really are. I dislike such peple. My father is an imprtant persn. He runs a big cmpany.He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves (衣袖)that cver his arms. Sme peple wh d nt knw him well think he is t serius and never shws his feelings penly. But I knw that my father wears his heart n his sleeve.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。
1．Which f the fllwing expressins can shw smene is nervus?
A．Get caught with ne's pants dwn.
B．Have ants in ne's pants.
C．Wear the pants in the family.
D．Burn a hle in ne's pcket.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We smetimes say that peple wh are nervus have ants in their pants.”可知，当一个人很紧张时，我们可以用“Have ants in ne's pants.”来表述。故选B项。]
2．If we say smene has t tighten his belt, we prbably mean he________．
A．has dne smething wrng
B．used t live a rich life
C．has put n the wrng pants
D．is shrt f mney
D [细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“If yu have less mney than usual, yu may have t tighten yur belt.”可知，“smene has t tighten his belt”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。故选D项。]
3．Smene wh spends his mney at the drp f a hat mst prbably ________．
A．desn't save mney
B．earns much mney
C．never wastes his mney
D．spends mre than he earns
A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet，when it cmes t my wn mney，I spend it at the drp f a hat，which means I instantly spend it.”可知，“Smene wh spends his mney at the drp f a hat”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚，不节省。故选A项。]
4．We can use the expressin “wear ne's heart n ne's sleeve” t describe smene wh ________．
A．gets angry easily
B．lks very serius
C．shws his feelings penly
D．ften wears a suit and tie
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sme peple wh d nt knw him well think he is t serius and never shws his feelings penly.But I knw that my father wears his heart n his sleeve.”可知， “wear ne's heart n ne's sleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。故选C项。]
Ⅳ.完形填空
D yu knw hw many languages there are in the wrld? There are abut 5，500，but many f them are nt cnsidered very __1__．English is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant languages because many peple __2__ it，nt nly in the UK and the US，but in ther cuntries f the wrld.Abut 375 millin speak it as their wn language，and anther 750 millin use it as a __3__ language.It is __4__ t say hw many peple are learning it.Millins f bys and girls in schls are trying t d s.
Many English children __5__ French.French is als a very imprtant language.Sme children learn German，Chinese，Japanese and Russian，f which Chinese is getting mre and mre ppular.
Which is the best __6__ t learn a language? We knw that we all learnt the __7__ language well when we were __8__．If we learn a secnd language in the __9__ way，it may nt seem s difficult.What des a small child d? He __10__ what peple say，and he tries t guess what he hears.When he wants smething，he has t __11__ it.He is using the language，__12__ and talking in it at all times.If peple use a secnd language all the time，they will learn it __13__．
In schl，yu learn t read，t write，t hear and t __14__．It is best t learn all new wrds thrugh the __15__．Yu can read them，spell them and speak them later.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今学习语言的现状及最好的学习方法。
1．A.spken B．happy
C．imprtant D．ideal
C [根据后一句中的“English is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant languages”可知，此处是说，世界上大约有5 500种语言，但其中许多语言被认为是不重要的。故选C项。]
2．A.lve B．use
C．perate D．cpy
B [根据后面的“nt nly in the UK and the US，but in ther cuntries f the wrld”可知，此处是说英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，是因为许多人使用它。故选B项。]
3．A.distant B．secnd
C．frmal D．special
B [根据语境及第三段中的“If we learn a secnd language”可知，此处指把英语当作第二语言。secnd language意为“第二语言”，故选B项。]
4．A.easy B．latest
C．difficult D．best
C [根据语境，此处是说很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多，不好统计，故选C项。]
5．A.ignre B．understand
C．study D．cmmunicate
C [根据后文的Sme children learn German可知，此处指许多英国孩子学习法语。故选C项。]
6．A.time B．way
C．thing D．place
B [根据后文的“If we learn a secnd language in the ________ way”可知，此处是问学习语言最好的方法是什么。故选B项。]
7．A.freign B．ther
C．universal D．native
D [根据下一句中的“If we learn a secnd language in the ________ way”及常识可推知，此处是说，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都能学好我们的母语。native language意为“母语”。故选D项。]
8．A.learners B．children
C．students D．talents
B [根据下文的“What des a small child d？”可知选B项。]
9．A.same B．different
C．useful D．gd
A [根据语境，此处是说如果我们用相同的方式学习第二语言，就不会那么难了。故选A项。]
10．A.talks B．wants
C．cries D．fllws
D [根据语境及空后的“he tries t guess what he hears”可知，此处指小孩学语言时专心听人们说的话并尝试猜测他们听到的内容；fllw在此意为“认真倾听；理解”。故选D项。]
11．A.turn t B．g ver
C．get thrugh D．ask fr
D [根据空前的“When he wants smething”可知，此处指小孩想要什么东西的时候，就会开口要。ask fr意为“(向某人)要”。故选D项。]
12．A.jking B．planning
C．thinking D．ding
C [结合选项可知，此处是指孩子在使用这门语言，始终用这门语言思考和谈话。故选C项。]
13．A.fluently B．cnfidently
C．freely D．easily
D [根据语境，此处指如果一直使用第二语言，那么就很容易学会它。故选D项。]
14．A.fight B．sing
C．speak D．play
C [根据常识，学习一门语言时要培养听、说、读、写四项技能。故选C项。]
15．A.muth B．hands
C．ears D．eyes
C [根据下一句“Yu can read them，spell them and speak them later.”可知，此处是说通过用耳朵听的方式来学习所有新单词是最好的，之后你可以再将它们读、拼写和说出来。故选C项。]
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2020·山东烟台高一期中)Thusands f us are eager t learn English well; many f us als dream f shining n stage as actrs r actresses.But hw abut cmbining the tw? Yes，act in English!
Wang Peihan，1.________ student frm Yunnan Secndary Schl，2.________(give)a part in the drama f King Lear.The yung by 3.________(careful)watched the 2008 film versin f the play ver and ver again，4.________ enabled him t becme an “expert” in this classic masterpiece.Learning 5.________ the actr Ian McKellen as Lear f the film，Wang understd King Lear's character very well.“S the key pint f my 6.________(perfrm)is emtinal expressin，” he said.
Hwever，the acting f a prfessinal actr wasn't always a help.It als put the students under pressure.“It was imprtant nt t be 7.________ (lse)in the famus film.We wrte sme f the lines by 8.________(we).It was bth a challenge and encuragement 9.________ (use)ur wn language skills，” Wang explained.
By acting in English，the students nt nly have fun 10.________(practise)English，but als gain insight int the beauty f different cultures.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名中学生王培汉(音译)和他的同学们把舞台剧表演和英语学习结合在一起，在练习英语的同时，领略不同文化之美的故事。
1．a [句意：王培汉是云南中学的一名学生，他在戏剧《李尔王》中扮演了一个角色。student在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。]
2．was given [句意见上一题解析。设空处为句子的谓语，与主语Wang Peihan之间是动宾关系，而且描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was given。]
3．carefully [句意：这个小男孩认真地反复观看了2008年电影版的《李尔王》，这使得他成为这部经典佳作的“专家”。设空处修饰动词watched，应用副词。故填carefully。]
4．which [句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，故用which引导该从句。]
5．frm [句意：在向影片中李尔的扮演者伊恩·麦克莱恩学习后，王培汉充分地理解了李尔王的性格。learn frm...为固定搭配，意为“向……学习”。故填frm。]
6．perfrmance [句意：他说：“所以我表演的关键在于情感的表达。”设空处作介词f的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，应用名词形式。故填perfrmance。]
7．lst [句意：王培汉解释说：“不要迷失在著名的影片中这一点是很重要的。我们自己写了一些台词。去展示我们自己的语言功底既是一个挑战，也是一种鼓励。”be lst in为固定搭配，意为“沉湎于；全神贯注于”。故填lst。]
8．urselves [句意见上一题解析。此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词，故填urselves。]
9．t use [句意见第7题解析。该句中It是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故填t use。]
10．practising [句意：通过用英语表演，学生们不仅开心地练习了英语，也领略了不同文化之美。have fun ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故填practising。]