专题12 感动中国2022苏炳添 中国航天人-备战2022高考英语书面表达热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)

这是一份专题12 感动中国2022苏炳添 中国航天人-备战2022高考英语书面表达热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)，共10页。

1．（2021·辽宁丹东·高一期末）前不久，你校学生一同观看了我国神州十二号飞船发射直播，大家很受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学（Space Science）的讲座，假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的目的及内容；
3.希望同学们踊跃参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Unin
2．（2021·四川省成都市新都一中高二期末）假定你是某中学学生李华，你的美国笔友Tm对中国运动员苏炳添在东京奥运会上的表现印象深刻，特来信与你分享对他的钦佩之情，并询问谁是你最钦佩的运动员。请你根据以下要点给Tm写封回信：
1.赞同Tm的看法；
2.介绍自己钦佩的运动员；
3.钦佩的理由。
参考词汇：东京奥运会 Tky Olympics
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
3．（2021·甘肃·兰州市第二十七中学高三阶段练习）假如你是高三学生李华。你的英国网友Jack看到中国运动员苏炳添在东京奥运会百米赛跑半决赛（semi-final）中刷新了亚洲记录，非常敬佩，想了解苏炳添的有关情况。请根据以下提示用英语给他回一封电子邮件。主要内容：
1. 为苏炳添的成绩感到自豪；
2. 简介有关情况，肯定他的付出和努力；
3. 谈谈自己的感受。
注意：1. 词数100-120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
4．（2022·江西·沂水县第一中学高三阶段练习）三位中国宇航员被成功送入太空，请你就此事写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1.讲述感受；
2.表达决心；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：航天器spacecraft
5．（2021·江苏徐州·高三期中）神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Space Her
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2022·江苏·姜堰中学高二期末）假定你是李华，受学校英文报的约稿，写一篇关于我国2021年6月17日神州十二号航天员（聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波）进入太空并在太空执行为期3个月的飞行任务的英文报道。内容包括：
1. 新闻概要；
2. 太空生活和工作；
3. 意义。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右
2. 可适当增加情节使行文连贯。
Shenzhu-12 China launched first crew t new space statin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1．Ntice
In rder t let students learn mre abut Space Science, a lecture abut it will be held in the schl hall at 2 'clck this Friday afternn and will last tw hurs.
The lecture mainly invlves 2 parts, the first f which is a brief intrductin f ur recent launch. The secnd part will be given by the same experts and will be abut the scientific benefits f space flight. It will be given in such a way that yu will understand it. Yu will learn a lt frm the lecture and have a better understanding f space.
Everyne wh is interested in the lecture is welcme.
The Students' Unin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一则书面通知，介绍学校关于航天科学的讲座情况。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
了解：knw abut→learn abut
最近的：latest→recent
感兴趣：take an interest in=be interested in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It will be given in such a way that yu will understand it. Yu will learn a lt frm the lecture and have a better understanding f space.
拓展句：Since it will be given in such a way that yu will understand it, yu will learn a lt frm the lecture and have a better understanding f space.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] In rder t let students learn mre abut Space Science, a lecture abut it will be held in the schl hall at 2 'clck this Friday afternn and will last tw hurs. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] The lecture mainly invlves 2 parts, the first f which is a brief intrductin f ur recent launch. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
2．Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? Frm yur letter I get t knw Su Bingtian charms yu. Yes, I culdn't agree mre with yu that he is an excellent athlete wrth admiring. And indeed, his perfrmance in Tky Olympics is extrardinary.
As a matter f fact, besides Su Bingtian, there are many ther utstanding athletes in China t, amng whm I admire Quan Hngchan mst. She was brn int a pr family. Hwever, with her talent and mre imprtantly, her persistent effrts, she changes her life. Her stry really inspires me t pursue my wn dream bravely.
Su Bingtian and Quan Hngchan set a gd example fr us. We bth shuld hld n t ur dream, right?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tm写封回信，介绍你最钦佩的运动员。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
事实上：as a matter f fact →in fact
优秀的：utstanding →excellent
欣赏：admire →appreciate
鼓励：inspire →encurage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And indeed, his perfrmance in Tky Olympics is extrardinary.
拓展句：And indeed, his perfrmance in Tky Olympics is extrardinary, which is impressive.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As a matter f fact, besides Su Bingtian, there are many ther utstanding athletes in China t, amng whm I admire Quan Hngchan mst. (运用了介词+whm引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yes, I culdn't agree mre with yu that he is an excellent athlete wrth admiring. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
3．Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu admire Su Bingtian very much because he brke the Asian recrd in the semi-final f the 100 meter race in the Tky Olympic Games, I’m prud f his achievement as well.
Su Bingtian, the 32-year-ld man, is a Chinese runner. He was brn in Zhngshan City, Guangdng Prvince n August 20th, 1989. He tk part in the regular match in Nvember, 2004 fr the first time. After that, he wn many first prizes in all kinds f matches. Because f his dedicatin and effrts, in 2021, Su Bingtian did what n Chinese runner had dne befre, as he sprinted t secure a place in the 100m men’s final at the Olympic Games in Tky.
He deserves this medal, and he really is a flying man f China, f Asia.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给敬佩苏炳添的英国网友Jack回一封电子邮件，向他介绍在东京奥运会百米赛跑半决赛中刷新了亚洲记录的中国运动员苏炳添。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
对……自豪：take pride in=be prud f
参加：participate in=take part in
比赛：cmpetitin→match
因为：due t/wing t= because f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Su Bingtian, the 32-year-ld man, is a Chinese runner. He was brn in Zhngshan City, Guangdng Prvince n August 20th, 1989.
拓展句：Su Bingtian, the 32-year-ld man, is a Chinese runner, wh was brn in Zhngshan City, Guangdng Prvince n August 20th, 1989.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Knwing that yu admire Su Bingtian very much because he brke the Asian recrd in the semi-final f the 100 meter race in the Tky Olympic Games, I’m prud f his achievement as well. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Because f his dedicatin and effrts, in 2021, Su Bingtian did what n Chinese runner had dne befre, as he sprinted t secure a place in the 100m men’s final at the Olympic Games in Tky. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
4．Dear classmates,
While watching the histric mment when the three Chinese astrnauts were sent up int space, I felt s excited that I culdn't hld back my tears. This great achievement has shwed nt nly ur advanced technlgy but als the great pwer f China. At the same time, it made me realize ur respnsibility. And I have made up my mind t have a gd cmmand f knwledge. Only in this way can we make great cntributins t ur cuntry! Dear classmates, let's study harder fr a mre pwerful China!
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。三位中国宇航员被成功送入太空，请你就此事写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
抑制：cntrl→hld back
决定：decide→make up ne’s mind
强大的：strng→pwerful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：At the same time, it made me realize ur respnsibility. And I have made up my mind t have a gd cmmand f knwledge.
拓展句：At the same time, nt nly did it make me realize ur respnsibility, but als I have made up my mind t have a gd cmmand f knwledge.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] While watching the histric mment when the three Chinese astrnauts were sent up int space, I felt s excited that I culdn't hld back my tears. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can we make great cntributins t ur cuntry! (运用了部分倒装)
5． Yaping Wang , the first female astrnaut wh perfrmed spacewalk by Shenzhu XIII, deserves ur highest respect fr her persistence in the decade-lng arduus training. Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.
Hw can we yung peple learn frm Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence? Firstly, when failing in exams, we need t reflect n ur weak pints and d cuntless exercise rather than drwn urselves in srrw r disappintment. Regarding difficulties we meet in ur daily life, buncing back frm lw spirits and quickly regaining ur cmpsure as Yaping Wang did definitely cunt.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生根据女航天员王亚平的事迹，写一篇征文，谈谈如何向她学习优秀品质。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
终于：ultimately→finally
考虑：reflect n→think ver
艰苦的：arduus→hard
恢复：bunce back→recver
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hw can we yung peple learn frm Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence?
拓展句：Hw can we yung peple learn frm Yaping, when it cmes t her perseverance, resilience and diligence?
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Yaping Wang , the first female astrnaut wh perfrmed spacewalk by Shenzhu XIII, deserves ur highest respect fr her persistence in the decade-lng arduus training. （运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.（运用了倒装句式）
6．Shenzhu-12 China launched first crew t new space statin
China launched three astrnauts int rbit by Shenzhu-12 t begin ccupatin f the cuntry’s new space statin, which lasted 3 mnths frm June, 17th f 2021.
The life up in space was ttally different frm that n the earth, which psed a lt f challenges t the astrnauts. They perfrmed sme daily rutines as well as scientific researches and experiments in the circumstances f lw gravity.
As it turns ut, it is China’s lngest crewed space missin t date, demnstrating China’s grwing cnfidence and capability in the space dmain.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于我国2021年6月17日神州十二号航天员（聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波）进入太空并在太空执行为期3个月的飞行任务的英文报道。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
开始：begin→start
完全地：ttally→cmpletely
每日的：daily→everyday
能力：capability→ability
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：As it turns ut, it is China’s lngest crewed space missin t date, demnstrating China’s grwing cnfidence and capability in the space dmain.
拓展句：As it turns ut, it is China’s lngest crewed space missin t date, which demnstrates China’s grwing cnfidence and capability in the space dmain.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]China launched three astrnauts int rbit by Shenzhu-12 t begin ccupatin f the cuntry’s new space statin, which lasted 3 mnths frm June, 17th f 2021. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]The life up in space was ttally different frm that n the earth, which psed a lt f challenges t the astrnauts.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）