10 高考英语单词：不规则动词变化-2022年高考英语单词按题型分类速记

不规则动词速记表 TOC \o "1-3" \h \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc30408" Part1不规则动词速查表  PAGEREF _Toc30408 1  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc16460" Part2不规则动词速记表  PAGEREF _Toc16460 5  Part1不规则动词速查表（按字母先后顺序） Part2不规则动词速记表 1.AAA 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）原形→ought →ought (4) 原形→aught →aught （5）变其中一个元音字母 （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft (7)其它 5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 [i→a →u] （4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词Ing形式汉语意思awakeawokeawokenawaking醒be (is/are/am) was / werebeenbeing是/在bearborebornbearing忍受becomebecamebecomebecoming变成beginbeganbegunbeginning开始)bitebitbittenbiting咬bleedbledbledbleeding流血blowblewblownblowing吹breakbrokebrokenbreaking打破bringbroughtbrought bringing携带buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建造buyboughtboughtbuying买catchcaughtcaughtcatching赶上choose chosechosenchoosing选择comecamecomecoming来cost costcostcosting成本cutcutcutcutting切dealdealtdealtdealing交易digdugdugdigging挖do (do / does)diddonedoing做drawdrewdrawndrawing画drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝drive drovedrivendriving开车eat ateeateneating吃fallfellfallenfalling滑落feedfedfedfeeding喂feel feltfeltfeeling觉得fight foughtfoughtfighting打架find foundfoundfinding找到fleefledfledfleeing逃跑fly flewflownflying飞forbid forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记forgive forgaveforgivenforgiving原谅freezefrozefrozenfreezing结冰get gotgotgetting得到givegavegivengiving给go wentgonegoing去growgrewgrowngrowing增长hang hunghunghanging挂have / hashadhadhaving有hear heardheardhearing听见hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏hit hithithiting打击hold heldheldholding维持hurt hurthurthurting受伤keepkeptkeptkeeping保持knowknewknownknowing知道lay laidlaidlaying放置leadledledleading引导/主要的learnlearnt(learned)learnt (learned)learning得知leave leftleftleaving离开lend lentlentlending借出let letlet letting让lose lostlostlosing损失lie liedliedlying说谎makemademademaking做 / 使得meanmeantmeantmeaning意思meet metmetmeeting遇到mistakemistookmistakenmistaking错误misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstanding误解overcome overcameovercomeovercoming克服paypaidpaidpaying支持putputputputting放置readreadreadreading读rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重建rideroderiddenridding骑ringrangrungringing打…电话)rise roserisenrising上涨runranrunrunning跑/经营saysaidsaidsaying说seesawseenseeing看，知道seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻找sellsoldsoldselling卖sendsentsentsending寄,送,派,发set setsetsetting设定shakeshookshakenshaking握手/ 摇动shineshoneshoneshining发光shootshotshotshooting发射showshowedshownshowing展示shut shutshutshutting关上 singsangsungsinging唱sit satsatsitting坐sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡smellsmeltsmeltsmelling闻起来speakspokespokenspeaking说话spend spentspentspending花费spread spreadspreadspreading散布standstoodstoodstanding站stealstolestolenstealing偷stickstuckstucksticking插手strike struckstruckstriking撞击strive strovestrivenstriving奋斗swearsworeswomswearing宣誓sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫swim swamswumswimming游泳taketooktakentaking拿teach taughttaughtteaching教teartoretorntearing撕开tell toldtoldtelling告诉think thoughtthoughtthinking认为throw threwthrownthrowing抛 / 投understand understoodunderstoodunderstanding了解undertake undertookundertakenundertaking承担wakewokewokenwaking醒wearworewornwearing穿戴weavewovewovenweaving编织win wonwonwinning赢得withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdrawing提取writewrotewrittenwriting写动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑动词原形过去式过去分词burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shinedshone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showedshowed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒, 激发动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建, 重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费动词原形过去式过去分词bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought[brɔ:t]带来buy[bai]bought[bɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]买fight[fait]fought[fɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]打架think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought[θɔ:t]思考,想动词原形过去式过去分词catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]捉,抓teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]教动词原形过去式过去分词dig[diɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dug[dʌɡ]掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound发现，找到get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到hold[həuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导, 带领, 领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[sæt]sat[sæt]坐shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot[ʃɔt]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spat[spæt]吐痰,stick[stik]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]插进, 刺入, 粘住,win[win]won[wʌn]won[wʌn]赢动词原形过去式过去分词feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋, 放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[stænd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood[,ʌndə'stænd]understood[,ʌndə'stænd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]失去have[həv]had[hæd, həd, əd]had[hæd, həd, əd]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[səuld]sold[səuld]卖tell[tel]told[təuld]told[təuld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'təuld]retold[,ri:'təuld]重讲，重复，复述动词原形过去式过去分词blow[bləu]blew[blu:]blown吹drive[ draiv ]drove[drəuv]driven[drivən]驾驶draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔ:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tən]吃fall[fɔ:l]Fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:lən]落下give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡivən]给grow[ɡrəu]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡrəun]生长forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgiven原谅, 饶恕know[nəu]knew[nju:, nu:]known知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken弄错; 误解,overeat['əuvə'i:t]overate[,əuvə'reit]overeaten(使)吃过量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn, 'teikən]拿throw[θrəu]threw[θru:]thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[rəud]ridden['ridən]骑see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen[si:n]看见show[ʃəu]showedshowed/shown['ʃəun]展示write[rait]wrote[rəut]written['ritən]写动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[brəuk]broken['brəukən]打破choose[tʃu:z]chose[tʃəuz]chosen['tʃəuzən]选择get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidən]隐藏forget[fə'ɡet]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[frəuz]frozen['frəuzn]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[spəuk]spoken['spəukən]说steal[sti:l]stolestolen['stəulən]偷动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡæn]begun[bi'ɡʌn]开始drink[driŋk]drank[dræŋk]drunk[drʌŋk]喝sing[siŋ]sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]唱sink[siŋk]sank[sæŋk]sunk[sʌŋk]下沉, 沉没swim[swim]swam[swæm]swum[swʌm]游泳ring[riŋ]rang[ræŋ]rung[rʌŋ]打电话动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bear[bεə]bore[bɔ:]born/borne[bɔ:n]负担, 忍受do[du:, du:]did[did]done[dʌn]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fləun]飞go[ɡəu]went[went]gone[ɡɔn]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wεə]wore[wɔ:]worn[wɔ:n]穿