07 高考英语应用文：高级替换词+热点话题词-2022年高考英语单词按题型分类速记

高考英语应用文高频词汇 TOC \o "1-3" \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc5119 Part1高中英语话题词汇  PAGEREF _Toc5119 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc9796 话题1 中学生的爱好与兴趣  PAGEREF _Toc9796 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc26085 话题2 友谊  PAGEREF _Toc26085 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc27684 话题3 中学生健康问题  PAGEREF _Toc27684 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc20659 话题4 校园文明与安全问题  PAGEREF _Toc20659 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc10519 话题5 环境保护  PAGEREF _Toc10519 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc2533 话题6 和谐社会  PAGEREF _Toc2533 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc29943 话题7 现代技术  PAGEREF _Toc29943 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc26879 话题8 语言学习  PAGEREF _Toc26879 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc5153 Part2 高中英语应用文功能词汇  PAGEREF _Toc5153 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc18494 一、表示递进关系的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc18494 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc27080 二、表示转折关系的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc27080 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc28727 三、表示选择关系的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc28727 \h 11  HYPERLINK \l _Toc28086 四、表示比较关系的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc28086 \h 11  HYPERLINK \l _Toc3331 五、表示因果关系的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc3331 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l _Toc18735 六、用于表示总结的关键词语  PAGEREF _Toc18735 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l _Toc25122 Part3 高中英语应用文高频表达  PAGEREF _Toc25122 \h 13  HYPERLINK \l _Toc7124 Part4 高中英语应用文高级替换词  PAGEREF _Toc7124 \h 17  Part1高中英语话题词汇 话题1 中学生的爱好与兴趣 基本词汇 favorite (最喜欢的); taste (爱好，志趣); read novels (读小说); surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天); collect stamps (集邮); make friends (交友); climb mountains (爬山); enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐) 亮点词汇 develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢); be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱); hobby (业余爱好); be interested in (对……感兴趣); have a great love for (非常喜爱……) 话题2 友谊 基本词汇 make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友); a strong personality (个性强); personal matters (私事); friendly (友好的); a close friend (一个亲密的朋友); trust each other (互相信任); share...with sb.(与某人分享); keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系); stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊); a friend in need (患难之交) 亮点词汇 get to know sb.(认识某人); know sb. very well(熟知某人); precious(珍贵的); worthy(有价值的); understanding(善解人意的); be loyal to(对……忠诚); keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴) 话题3 中学生健康问题 基本词汇 physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况); strong(强壮的); unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的); fat(太胖的); thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的); normal(正常的); abnormal(不正常的); energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯); eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品); stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康); enough sleep(充足的睡眠); good living habit(良好的生活习惯); lose weight(减肥) ; nutrition(营养) 亮点词汇 build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体); ease the burden(减轻负担); be/go on a diet(节食); overweight(太胖的); take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动); proper diet(合理的饮食); be good for/do good to(对……有益处) 话题4 校园文明与安全问题 基本词汇 school rules and regulations(学校规章制度); behave well(表现良好); be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁); respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长); be on time(准时); keep the environment clean(保持环境干净); break the rules(违反规定); spit(吐痰); cheat in the exam(考试作弊); get in line (排队); fight with sb.(与某人打架); punish sb. for (因……处罚某人) 亮点词汇 observe discipline(遵守纪律); civilized(文明的); be expected to(被期望); be of no good to (对……毫无益处) 话题5 环境保护 基本词汇 pollute(污染); cut down trees(砍伐树木); waste water(废水); throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾); protect the surroundings(保护周边环境); protect rare animals(保护稀有动物); improve the environment(改善环境); save energy(节省能源) 亮点词汇 do great harm to(给……带来很大危害) preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境 raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识 care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草 ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班 recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用 take public transport 乘坐公共交通 deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾 save energy/water 节约能源/水      don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰 sort the garbage 分类垃圾 ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋 ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟 话题6 和谐社会 基本词汇 harmonious(和谐的); honest(诚实的); credible (可信的); balanced(平衡的); social order(社会秩序); peaceful(和平的); sustainable development(可持续发展); help each other(互助); care for each other(互相关心); have a liking for (喜爱); build(创建); cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德) 亮点词汇 devote to(献身); be public\|spirited(有公德心的); be concerned with (关心); live in harmony(和谐共处) 话题7 现代技术 基本词汇 computer电脑 ; machine机器   software软件;  technique技术，技巧，技能  equipment设备 ; science科学，自然科学   experiment实验 ; research研究，调查  project工程，项目 ; Internet因特网   analyze分析  ; conclude总结   create创造  ; explore探索   measure测量 ;  reflect反射，反应   search搜索 ;  observe观察  update更新，使现代化 ;  simplify使简化   accurate精确地 ; digital数字化的  亮点词汇 realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想    have access to\be accessible能使用  come true实现，成为现实    be related\linked to与…有关联   advanced science and technology先进的科学技术    catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平   make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用    play an important role in在…起重要的作用 make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能    with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展   话题8 语言学习 基本词汇 accumulate  v. 积累，积聚  approach  n. 方法；途径 base  n. 基础  v. 以......为基础 confuse  v. 使迷惑；使混淆 ; consistent  adj. 一致的 distinguish  v. 辨别 explain  vt. 解释，说明 explanation  n. 解释，说明 explicit  adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的 expression n. 词语，表达；表情 fluent  adj. 流利的，流畅的 grammar  n. 语法;  improve  v. 提高 master  vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome  v. 克服，解决 pronounce  v. 发音 ; standard  n.&adj. 标准（的） review  vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n. 复查，复习，评论 revision  n. 复习，温习; shortcoming  n. 缺点，短处 specific  adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的 vocabulary  n. 词汇，词汇表 亮点词汇  bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事） enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量 express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想 form a habit 养成习惯 give sb some advice on how to learn English  给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议 have a good command of sth 精通...... have a good knowledge of English 精通英语 insist on 坚持 improve writting skills 提高写作能力  learn...by heart 用心记...... take part in the English corner 参加英语角 Part2 高中英语应用文功能词汇 一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外 equally important 同样重要的是 furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说 what’s more 而且；此外 二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论 even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是 nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍 三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or… ……或…… instead of… ……，而不是…… neither…nor… ……和……都不…… not…but… 不是……而是…… rather than… 宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否 四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而 五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of） 因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此 六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地；无疑地 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之 obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来 to conclude 总而言之 to speak frankly 坦白地说 to sum up 总而言之 to summarize 总而言之 Part3 高中英语应用文高频表达 1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长　 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person. 70.重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. Part4 高中英语应用文高级替换词 severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水 wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的） beneficial 替换掉 good （有益的） undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的） nevertheless 替换掉 however/but（然而，不过） fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important（ 重要的） relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）....is highly relevant to....... extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的） provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....） on condition that替换掉 as long as promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强） cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决） motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励） pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处） --You must consider all the pros and cons　of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案） adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取） the aged 替换掉 old people（老人） adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年） employment/occupation 替换掉 job（就业,工作） affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西） catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难） subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意） acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的）） administration 替换掉 government （政府部门） extremely/desperately 替换掉 very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地） for instance 替换掉 for example （例如） advocate 倡导 替换掉 suggest, propose compensate for替换掉make up弥补..... Hence 替换掉so 因此 In contemporary society 在当今社会 A vast amount of 大量的　替换掉　a lot of sustainable development 可持续发展 be abundant in 富有... 替换掉 be rich in on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 on account of/ in view of 鉴于， 由于 by no means 绝不 arise from 由....引起 assess 评估，评价 authentic 替换掉true真实的，可信的 trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 emphrasize 强调，重视 devote替换spend --He devotes all his spare time to reading. nothing but\anything but替换very --The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. --The film we saw last night was anything but boring. be supposed to 替换should appreciate 替换thank On+名词/doing, No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…//The moment替换as soon as --As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → --On his arrival, he began his research.. --No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. due to替换because of contribute to替换 be helpful/useful/cause --Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby --The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). come up with替换think of It occurrs to me that…替换 I realize set aside替换save be of + n. 替换adj. can not but / can not help but替换have to do more often than not替换usually lest替换so that /in order that be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very well do sb a/the favor 替换help the other day替换a few days ago --The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. in the course of替换during the majority of替换most consist of替换be made up of be worn out替换 be tired / broken nevertheless替换however spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do many a 替换many meanwhile替换at the same time occasionally替换sometimes /once in while seldom替换not often as a matter of fact 替换in fact