必修第2册 Unit 3-2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019）

人教新教材（2019）·高中英语

学业水平测试基础知识复习

教学案

必修第二册 Unit 3  The Internet

（一）识记词汇

blog, blog post, blogger, engine, search engine, chat, stream, identity (card), convenient, cash, update, database, software, network, stuck, keep sb. company, surf, distance, inspire, access, charity, tough, province, conference, resident, plus, function, battery, confirm, press, button, file, in shape, keep track of, discount, account, click, privacy, theft, rude, target, troll, cyberbully, false, particular, embarrassing, make fun of, upset, guideline, author, tip, familiar, keep (…) in mind, define, case

（二）词形变化

identity n. 身份，本体，主体；特征；特有的感觉（或信仰）

  identify v. 确认，认出；鉴定；找出，发现；说明身份

    identification n. 鉴定，辨认；确认，确定；身份证明；强烈的情感（或谅解、支持）；密切关联/联系

    identifiable adj. 可识别的，可辨认的

    identical adj. 完全同样的，相同的，同一的

convenient adj. 便利的，方便的，省事的；附近的，容易到达的

conveniently adv.

    convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的事物（或设施）；方便的用具

benefit v. 对（某人）有用；使受益；得益于 n.优势，益于，成效；（政府对失业者、病人等提供的）补助金，救济金，抚恤金；（给职工的）奖金，补贴；慈善（或公益）活动

  beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的

beneficent adj. 有帮助的，行善的，慈善的

beneficiary n. 受益者；遗产继承人

inspire v. 激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；激发想法（尤指艺术的虚构的）启发，启示；使发生（感觉或情感）

  inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的；（与名词、形容词、副词构成形容词）受……影响的

    inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的

    inspiration un. 灵感，启发灵感的人（或事物）； 使人产生动机的人（或事物）；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；（突然想到的）好主意，妙计

    inspirational adj. 启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的

resident n. 居民，旅客，房客  adj.（在某地）居住的

  residency n. 居住（权）；（艺术家、作家、音乐家为某机构工作的）驻留时间；居住，定居；高级专科住院医生实习期；官邸

    residence n. 住所；（尤指）豪宅；居住，定居；（在他国的）居住权，居留许可

    residential adj. 适合居住的；住宅的；（工作、课程等）需要在某地居住的；提供住宿的

function n. 作用，功能，职能；社交聚会，典礼，宴会；（数学）函数；操作程序；v.起作用，正常工作，运转

  functional adj.实用的，少（或无）装饰的，职能的，功能的，作用的；（能）起作用的，运转的

    functionally adv.

    functionalism n. 功能主义（主张建筑或物品设计或风格首要的是用途而不是外观）

    functionality n. 实用，符合实际；设计目的，设计功能；（计算机或电子系统的）功能

    functionary n.公职人员，官员

confirm v. （尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认；使确信，使感觉强烈；批准（职位、协议等），确认，认可；（给某人）释放坚振，施坚信礼

  confirmation n. 证实，确认书；证明书；坚振礼

    confirmed adj. 成习惯的，根深蒂固的

privacy n. 隐私，私密；不受公众打扰的状态

  private adj. 私有的，私用的；私人的；隐秘的；私立的，民营的；与工作（或官职）无关的；僻静的，不收打扰的；内向的；个别教授的；非劳动所得的，间接收入的n.列兵，二等兵

    privately adv.

theft n. 偷（窃），盗窃罪

  thief n.小偷

    thieving n. 偷窃 adj. 贪心的，偷窃的

rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的；下流的；突然的，猛烈的；原始的，简单的

  rudeness n. 粗鲁无礼

    rudely adv. 粗鲁地，无礼地；突然地，猛烈地

press v. （被）压，推，施加压力；按压（使启动）；把……塞入；（深情地）紧握（某人的手或臂）；（向……）拥挤，推搡 n.报刊，印刷媒体；记者，新闻工作者，新闻界；印刷（机），出版社；挤压，按；拥挤的人群（或大批事物）

  pressed adj. （时间、资金等）紧缺；压平的

    pressing adj. 紧急的，急迫的；难以推却的，不容忽视的 n.模压制品

    pressure n. 压力，挤压；压强；催促，呼吁，要求；紧张，强迫，促使 v. 勉强，强迫

    pressurize v. 逼迫，使迫不得已；使（潜艇、飞机等内）保持正常气压

particular adj. 专指的，特指的；格外的，特别的；讲究，挑剔 n.（正式记下的）细节，详情；（particulars）详细资料

  particularly adv.特别，尤其

    particularize vt.详细说明，逐一列举；以具体的例子说明

    particularity Un.个性，独特性；考究，准确，精确；（particularities）特性，细节，详情

embarrass vt.（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑，使为难，使陷入困境

  embarrassed adj.（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的

    embarrassing adj.使人害羞的（或难堪的、惭愧的）；使显得愚蠢的（或不诚实的）

    embarrassment n. 害羞，窘迫，愧疚，难堪；困境

define v.解释（词语的含义）；给……下定义；阐明，明确，界定；画出……的线条，描出……的外形，确定……的接线，界定

  definite adj.肯定的，确定的，不会改变的；清楚的，明显的n.肯定的事（物）

    definitely adv.肯定，没问题，当然，确实；确切地，明确地

    definition n.（尤指词典里的词或短语的）释义，解释，定义

    definitive adj.最后的，决定性的，不可更改的；最佳的，最完整可靠的

（三）词汇应用

1. benefit

2. go

3. now that

4. convenient

5. embarrass

6. confirm

7. particular

（四）教材内的语法题目

1. (P.25) Listen to people __________ (describe) their online habits.

2. (P.25) How can you use the Internet __________ (learn) English.

3. (P.25) Look at the online activities in the box and match them __________ the pictures. Then tick the pictures of the activities __________ you like to do when you are online.

4. (P.26) A blog is an online diary __________ you write about something __________ you’re interested in.

5. (P.27) A search engine helps you find __________ you’re looking for.

6. (P.27) There are countless articles __________ (tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.

7. (P.28) People’s lives __________ (change) by online communities and social networks.

8. (P. 28) At age 50, she found herself out of work and __________ (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company.

9. (P. 28) After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and __________ (bore).

10. P.28) She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet __________ (be) its ability __________ ((remove) the distance that usually exists between people.

11. (P. 28) she was so __________ (inspire) by the people __________ she met online __________ she decided to start an IT club __________ (teach) older people how to use computer and the Internet.

12. (P.28) She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite __________ (succeed).

13. (P. 28) She believes that __________ is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access __________ the Internet.

14. (P.28) Her next goal is __________ (start) a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.

15. (P.28) Jan’s life has been __________ (great) improved by the Internet.

16. (P.28) __________ (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.

17. (P.32) Today I thought I’d blog about a question that __________ (ask) many times.

18. (P.32) If you see or read something that makes you feel __________ (comfort), leave the site immediately.

19. (P.32) A cyberbully may also post __________ (embarrass) photos and information about those people.

1 describe 2 to learn 3 with; that 4 where; that 5 what 6 telling 7 have been changed 8 stuck 9 bored 10 was; to remove 11 inspired; who/that; that; to teach 12 successful 13 it; to 14 to start 15 greatly 16 Thinking 17 has been asked 18 uncomfortable 19 embarrassing

（五）单元重点词组积累

have a chat with sb. about sth. 与某人聊某事

chat (away) with/ to sb. 与某人聊天

take turns 轮流

begin with 以……开始

at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

benefit from 受益于

for the benefit of 为了……的利益

be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处

in the distance 在远处

at/from a distance 从远处

inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事

inspire sb. with sth.= inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的……（某种情感）

have/get/obtain/gain access to … 拥有……的机会，可以进入，可以接近

be accessible to 可接近，可使用

confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事

under pressure 面临压力

at a discount 打折扣

count on 依靠

account for 解释，说明，占……（比例）

on account of 由于，因为

on no account 决不

take … into account/consideration= take account of 考虑……

give away 分发，赠送，泄露

give back 归还

give in (to sb.) （向某人）屈服让步，上交

give off 发出（光、热、声音、气味等）

give up 放弃，停止

give out 发出，分发；用完，耗尽

be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁，无礼

be/get familiar with 熟悉

be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉

pick up捡起，（无意间）学会，接收，搭载

build up 增强……的体质，建立，积累

take up 占据，从事

make up 虚构，捏造，化妆

turn up 调大，出现

bring up 抚养，教养

break up 分裂，打碎

（六）单元重点句式积累

1. the more… the more… 越……越……

  More and more…越来越……

2. I appreciate it if you help me.

3. With的复合结构

4. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的

5. It has been confirmed that … 已经确定

（七）语法：现在完成时的被动语态

（八）写作：

假定你是李华，请给外教露西(Lucy)写封邮件，邀请她和同学去敬老院(nursing home)做义工，陪伴老人们。

内容包括：

1. 出发及返回时间；

2. 活动：演讲、表演节目等。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Lucy,

I am Li Hua, a student of your English class. Our classmates plan to visit a nursing home next Sunday. We will do some voluntary work and accompany the old there. I would like to extend my invitation to you.

Here are some details about this activity. We’ll leave the school at 8:00 am and return at 5:00 pm. There will be a lot of activities such as delivering a speech and giving some performances, which will be meaningful and interesting.

We would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

词句基础巩固练习·必修第二册·Unit 3  The Internet

一、听力填空（共15小题；单词每个1.5分，短语每个3分，满分30分）

 根据所听材料填出下面句子中所缺的单词或短语。每段材料读两遍。

Scene 1:情景介绍：在英语角，英语老师W询问学生M最喜欢和最常用的电脑应用软件，W希望同学们辩证地看待大数据时代的科技手段，并尝试把这些变成同学们学习的资源优势。

Scene 2:情景介绍：寒假期间，W和上大学的M讨论选科目和选专业的话题。M现在学的是计算机科学，W向他了解该专业的特点，并思考自己的职业生涯规划。             

1 favorite 2 confused 3 tough 4 relaxed 5 software 6 surf 7 downloaded 8 communication 9 benefit 10 exchange 11 computer games 12 have a chat 13 went through 14 determined to 15 leads to Rome

二、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

 根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。

1. He is my favorite blogger, because he ________ (更新) his blogs every day.

2. He had lost his ________ (身份) card and was being questioned by the police.

3. Most students find it convenient to ________ (浏览) the Internet for accurate (准确的) answers.

4. The teacher did not explain its grammatical ________ (功能).

5. They found that 95% of WeChat users ________ (进入) their account daily.

6. The ________ (居住的) population of the city is more than one million.

7. I gave a detailed a________ of what had happened to that poor fellow.

8. Unfortunately, the teenager has become a drowning dog, who has become a t________ of public criticism.

9. At that e________ moment, how she wished she could find a way to disappear abruptly.

10. Although born poor, he had a p________ interest in English when he was in middle school.

1 updates 2 identity 3 surf 4 function 5 accessed 6 resident 7 account 8 target 9 embarrassing 10 particular

三、单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Another student ________ (blog) admitted that he often worked late into the night.

2. There is no denying the fact that private cars can do bring ________ (convenient) to our life.

3. Help others in need and you’ll be helped when you ________ (stick) in the difficulties.

4. I have been eager to do something ________ (benefit) to the world.

5. I like to watch moves; especially when I see the ________ (inspire) stories. I will feel touched.

6. I am writing to you to apply to reopen the access ________ the Internet in the classroom.

7. X-rays ________ (confirm) that he has not broken any bones.

8. The goods on the counter are sold ________ a discount of 25%.

9. These ________ (tip) will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic.

10. The town is situated at a ________ (distant) of twenty miles from Oxford University.

1 blogger 2 convenience 3 are stuck 4 beneficial 5 inspiring 6 to 7 have confirmed 8 at 9 tips 10 distance

四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

 用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。

1. It is believed that jogging is a relaxing way to have fun and stay ________________.

2. With rapid development of science and technology, it is a hard task ________________ the old ________________ today.

3. There is an app for ________________ the money in that wallet.

4. ________________ you have realized the importance of developing Internet technology, it’s better to devote yourself to it.

5. There is a common view in China that it is impolite to ________________ the disabled.

6. You are supposed to take an umbrella when going out ________________ you are caught by the train.

7. I love this city, which is located at the foot of a hill, with a small river ________________ the downtown.

8. Always ________________ that your own determination to succeed is more than anything.

9. Do you ________________ computers on campus after entering Guangming High School.

10. Time was so limited; how could they have stopped to ________________ official documents.

1 in shape 2 to keep; company 3 keeping track of 4 Now that 5 make fun of 6 in case 7 going through 8 keep in mind 9 have access to 10 apply for

五、英汉互译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）

1. 已经有不少的证据告诉我们人类是如何使自己的生活环境变得越来越糟糕的。

  There is already quite a bit of evidence showing ___________________________________.

2. 几乎是一夜之间，他很吃惊地发现自己已经老了，好多头发都灰白了。

  Almost overnight, he was so shocked ____________________________________________, with much hair turning grey.

3. 年轻时，我爸爸被英语深深吸引以至于他那个时候就决定去大学学习这种神奇的语言。

  As a teenager, ________________________________________________ he made up his mind to study the fantastic language in university.

4. 你越用功，进步就越大。

  The harder you work, ________________________________________________.

5. 他爸爸觉得我在高中阶段更重要的是学习，而不是交朋友。

  His father believes that it is more important to study _________________________________.

1 how human beings have made their own living environment get worse and worse

2 to find himself already old

3 my father was so absorbed in English that

4 the greater progress you will make

5 rather than make friends when I am at high school

语法基础巩固练习 ·必修第二册·Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态

I 单句语法填空

1. This book talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpaksstan, where millions of lives ________________ (destroy) by the slow drying up of the sea.

2. He ________________ (honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.

3. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range ________________ (study) poorly.

4. Modern methods for tracking polar bear population ________________ (employ) only since the mid-1980s.

5. A 90-year-old ________________ (award) “Woman of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee – still working 40 hours a week.

6. Her years of hard work have finally ________________ (acknowledge) after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.

7. Up to now, phytoplankton (浮游植物群落) ________________ (use) to control global climate.

8. By mid-01963, the Beatle ________________ (be) extremely popular in England.

9. They are astonished to learn that 5G terminals (终端机) ________________ (install安装，设置).

10. Wildlife has been greatly ________________ (threat) in the modern age.

1 have been destroyed 2 has been honored 3 has been studied 4 have been employed 5 has been awarded 6 been acknowledged 7 have been used 8 had been 9 have been installed 120 threatened

II 用现在完成时的被动语态改写句子。

 1. Jack’s boss has always praised him for his devotion to work.

   Jack ________________ by his boss for his devotion to work.

 2. They have found a good place to build a temple in the village.

   A good place ________________ by them to build a temple in the village.

 3. We haven’t yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem.

   How to solve that difficult technological problem ________________ yet.

 4. I have asked her to help you.

   She ________________ by me to help you.

 5. He has given the child some interesting books.

   The child ________________ some interesting books.

     Some interesting books ________________ the child by him.

1 has always been praised 2 has been found 3 hasn’t been decided 4 has been asked 5 has been given; have been given to

III 将下列句子改为被动语态。

 1. We have received many letters since last week.

 2. My friend has bought a new personal computer.

 3. The repairman has repaired my computer very quickly.

 4. An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.

 5. The computer has replaced the machine.

 1 Many letters have been received by us since last week.

 2 A new personal computer has been bought by my father.

 3 My computer has been repaired very quickly by the repairman.

 4 My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus.

 5 The machine has been replaced by the computer.

IV 语法填空

Yesterday, a violent storm swept through the southern United States, from which more than $1 billion in property (1) ________________ (destroy) so far. But a group of migratory birds in eastern Tennessee sens0ed the oncoming mess and left long before the first clouds arrived. Recently, to study their annual migrations to South America, golden winger warblers (莺) (2) ________________ (tag给……加上标签) with leg trackers. At last, two days before the storms struck, five golden- winged warblers slipped away travelling nearly 700 kilometers south to the Florida coast.

It is the first time that the birds which normally migrate with the seasons (3) ________________ (observe) to slip away before a big storm. Up to now, it (4) ________________ (know) how the birds guessed the storm’s severity and left so soon. Puzzled by it, the scientists initially (首先) reason that the upcoming (5) ________________ (signal) already by delicate (微妙的) changes in weather — atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind speed, cloud cover (云层，云量), or rainfall. Yet when they check weather records, none of these factors (6) ________________ (show) significantly (显著地) before the storm. Instead, the team assumes that a disorder of infrasounds (次声) (7) ________________ (cause) by the approaching storms —low-frequency (低频率) sound waves that can be heard by birds rather than by humans.

1 has been destroyed 2 have been tagged 3 have been observed 4 hasn’t been known 5 has been signaled 6 have been shown 7 has been caused