2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频01（全国乙卷专用）

2022年高考押题预测卷01【全国乙卷专用】

英  语

（考试时间：150分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；

2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；

3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；

4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（选择题 共100分）

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers going to do?

 A. Eat out. B. Have a walk. C. Go to class. 

2. What day is it today?

 A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.

3. What does the man think of building the library in their town?

 A. Inspiring .     B. Worthwhile.        C. Impossible.

4. Where is the bike now?

 A. Under the stairs. B. In the garden.        C. At the gate.

5. How many hours is the pool open today?

 A. 10 hours.           B. 12 hours.         C. 14 hours.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. How does the woman feel?

 A. Angry. B. Satisfied.             C. Confused.

7. When can the woman get her computer back?

 A. Tonight.          B. A few days later.        C. Two weeks later.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。           

8. What is the woman doing when the accident happened?

 A. Driving a car B. Walking across the street   C. Riding a bike.               

9. What can we learn about the driver?

A. He didn’t drive very fast.      B. He was driving out of the street.

C. His view was blocked (挡住) by something.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。           

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

 A. Brother and sister.   B. Husband and wife.    C. Father and daughter.

11. Where are the man’s glasses?

 A. In the bathroom.       B. In his pocket.         C. On his nose.

12. What impressed the man most about his forgetfulness?

 A. He went fishing without taking the fishing pole.

 B. He forgot about his wedding and went fishing. 

 C. He went out without having pants on.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。      

13. What is the man’s problem?

 A. He hasn’t had a vacation for three weeks.

 B. He doesn’t know where to spend his vacation.

 C. He doesn’t have time to go abroad.

14. Which continent does the man dislike?

 A. Africa. B. Asia. C. South America.

15. What does the man think are boring?

 A. Monuments. B. Hotels. C. Museums.

16. What makes the man interested in Paris?

 A. Night clubs. B. Excellent hotels. C. Interesting sights.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。           

17.  What is the speaker mainly talking about? 

A. When and how bicycles began.    B. What a simple means of transportation is.       C. How did the first bicycle appear.

18. What do we know about the first bicycle?

 A. It looked like a horse on a wheel.      B. It was easy to ride but uncomfortable.        C. It was difficult to ride and uncomfortable.

19. When did the bicycle become a practical means of transportation?

 A. In 1790.          B. In 1861.        C. In 1900.

20. Why did people like bicycles?

 A. They were very fashionable.   

   B. They were of the same prices as horses.

C. They didn’t need to be fed and were easy to ride.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）  

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Are you worried about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various options available to volunteer. for the environment!

Sustainable Agriculture

If you decide to volunteer for a sustainable agriculture project, you’ll definitely learn some interesting sustainable farming techniques. You will be learning these techniques from locals or teaching them to the local farmers so they can implement (实施) these techniques on their own.

Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa, India, Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines.

Marine Conservation

Volunteers’ for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to dive during your stay. While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help research, maintain and grow the unique marine biology.

Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy.

Nature Conservation

Conservation projects are dedicated to protecting the natural environment of a specific location. Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environment and learn about the local wildlife species. You’ll be monitoring the environment and retrieving data while taking action to preserve the local species of animals and plants.

Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa, New Zealand and Russia.

Renewable Energy and Water

Projects focused on energy and water create ways for communities to access sustainable energy and water sources. These programs are dedicated to designing system improvements and creating a sustainable supply of energy and water. It’s important for conservation volunteers to evaluate the needs of the community and implement actions to solve these issues.

Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, EI Salvador, India and Cameroon.

Requirements: With so many subcategories and such a wide series of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish.

21．If you want to volunteer for three projects in the same country, which country is the best choice?

A．Peru. B．South Africa. C．Indonesia. D．India.

22．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Volunteers can learn farming techniques by carrying out these techniques on their own.

B．Volunteers should assess the requirements of the community to solve the issues of energy and water supply.

C．Volunteers at different conservation projects can perform the same tasks to protect the natural environment.

D．Volunteers can sign up for marine conservation project even if they are afraid of the water.

23．What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs?

A．Farming techniques. B．Marine biology.

C．The English language. D．Data retrieving.

B

 Alexander Tsao, a keen rock climber for several years, was climbing the walls at a gym near his home in Redmond, Washington, when he noticed that the ropes were frequently being replaced with new ones. Just 16 at the time, Tsao wondered what happened to the old ropes. He asked the gym owners and found out the ropes had to be discarded regularly due to safety regulations. He was surprised to find that so many ropes were sent to landfills.

This discovery inspired him to find a solution to the environmental issue of climbing rope waste. He considered possible ideas and ways to up cycle the discarded ropes, deciding to turn them into leashes (拴狗带) for dogs.

Once he had made his plan, Tsao contacted all the climbing gyms in Washington State, introducing his idea of recycling old ropes. Some were doubtful at first, but many gyms agreed to donate their used ropes. Tsao spent months testing and designing his products and filling documents to become a nonprofit organization which he called Rocks2Dogs.

To make the leashes, Tsao and volunteers first wash and dry the ropes. They cut them into different lengths, ranging from4 to 10 feet, and then burn the ends to prevent them from fraying (磨损). They add a clip and handle to each end, and cover the leash’s hardware with shrink tape.

Because making the leashes now is a full-time job, Tsao has asked his friends, family and neighbors for help. “We have made and sold over a thousand leashes, which add up to over 10,000 feet of rope being saved from landfills,” says Tsao. The leashes come in various colors. There are also half-price leashes made from ropes with slight imperfections. These start at $7.49 while most other leashes start at $ 14.99. To date, the nonprofit has raised more than $ 35,000. Much of this money has been donated to animal shelters.

24．What did Tsao discover?

A．Rock climbing might do harm to health.

B．The gym didn’t obey safety regulations.

C．Many old climbing ropes went to waste.

D．Landfills caused damage to the environment.

25．What was Tsao’s plan?

A．To call on climbing gyms to donate ropes.

B．To transform retired ropes into dog leashes.

C．To upcycle old leashes saved from landfills.

D．To set up an environmental organization.

26．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A．Efforts to promote the ropes.

B．Reasons for starting Rocks2Dogs.

C．Ways to reuse discarded waste.

D．Steps for making the leashes.

27．What is the last paragraph intended to tell us?

A．Tsao succeeds in the leash business.

B．Animal protection gain’s more attention.

C．More people volunteered to help Tsao.

D．Leashes are very popular with pet owners.

C

  When you re grocery shopping, have you ever noticed that most grocery stores often don’t have windows and if they do they’re only at the front of the store? You might not pay much attention to the architectural features of the building you re grocery shopping in—you’re there to shop for food, not admire the layout! But that’s not just it!

“Grocery stores want to create a separate environment within the stores, where the outside world doesn’t exist,” explains Andrei Vasilescu, a shopping expert who has studied shopping behaviors and psychology. “You don’t get bothered by the rain, sunshine, or the fact that your kids are waiting in the parking lot. All your focus is on the shopping experience.” This technique also prevents shoppers from noticing that it’s getting dark out.

“Walls instead of windows can keep daylight out of grocery stores and help preserve the products, as some products can go bad faster in direct sunlight. Too much sun exposure can even cause packaging labels to fade. Furthermore, having windows in their stores would decrease the space available to showcase products,” says Margine Biswas, an architect with expertise in retail (零售) design. “Compared to windows, exterior (外部的) walls have stronger structural supports and can hold the heavier items on the shelves of those walls.”

Are some grocery stores going against this trend? In Germany, a study was conducted to test out stores with more natural light. A few stores had some bread products going bad rapidly due to the sunlight. They needed to replace the glass with specially designed panes (窗格) that help reduce the heat and radiation. This technique hasn’t caught on widely yet. A National Rewable Energy laboratory study in 2002 assessed the effects of natural light on shoppers—and it found that shoppers felt vastly more comfortable when there was more natural light around. They were also better able to identify both products and other people in the stores. It’s worth noting; though, that this study assessed natural light in all retail spaces, not just grocery stores. The challenges of adding more natural light to grocery stores remain.

28．How does a grocery store without windows influence its shoppers?

A．It keeps them absorbed in shopping. B．It helps to strengthen family bonds.

C．It prevents them from shopping relaxedly. D．It misleads them to buy unnecessary goods.

29．“What do Margine Biswas’s words mainly suggest about grocery stores?

A．Retail design is not complex. B．Natural light is available.

C．Windows still have their value. D．Windows barely benefit them.

30．What is the author’s opinion on adding more natural light to grocery stores?

A．It can be carried out widely. B．Shoppers will be discouraged by it.

C．It proves less challenging. D．The stores should be cautious.

31．What is the text mainly about?

A．Potential effects of natural light on grocery stores. B．Reasons why most grocery stores have no windows.

C．Some tricks applied by a majority of grocery stores. D．How consumers can better enjoy grocery shopping.

D

 City parks have long been a place for urban residents to get a small amount of green. As cities increasingly feel the impacts of rising seas and temperatures, people are rethinking the roles of urban parks.

All of the dark-gray asphalt (沥青) in cities collect heat. Dallas is one of the country’s fastest-warming cities thanks in part to its extensive impervious (不透水的) surfaces, but with a new $312 million bond package, the city is hoping to change that. Using satellite data, the city is able to see what neighborhoods most need the cooling effect of green spaces.

Cities are increasingly flooding and city planners think parks can help with this issue too. A report published in February by The Nature Conservancy looked at the best ways to deal with flooding in Houston, a city with many neighborhoods built on floodplains and regularly flooded by rising waters. Offering affected homeowners buyouts and transforming homes into green spaces would save more money than installing infrastructure (基础设施) like pipes, they found.

Brendan Shane, a climate program director, says parks can create opportunities for people to exercise and play, in addition to cooling neighborhoods and absorbing floodwater. “The stronger the bonds are from neighbor to neighbor, the better they are able to react to a shock,” he says.

“Not a single solution by itself will avoid the climate crisis. We see parks as an important part of it, but there isn’t a silver bullet,” says Diane Regas, CEO of The Trust for Public Land. “Parks are an example of what we in the environmental community need to do to reach solutions that address climate change at the same time and make people’s lives better.”

32．What does the city Dallas want to deal with?

A．The lack of green spaces. B．The way of collecting heat.

C．The effect of rising seas. D．The bond between neighborhoods.

33．What can be inferred from the report by The Nature Conservancy?

A．Cities in the world are frequently flooded. B．City parks may help prevent city flooding.

C．Cities needn’t invest much money in infrastructure. D．City parks affect people’s choice of a neighborhood.

34．What does Brendan Shane say about parks?

A．They can enable people to get over a shock. B．They can reduce air pollution effectively.

C．They can perform positive social functions. D．They can help people to keep a cool head.

35．What does the underlined phrase “a sliver bullet” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．A fast and effective solution. B．A successful example.

C．An immediate and clear cause. D．An impractical method.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four Tips to Discover Your True Passion

True passion is the emotion, feeling, and desire that arises out of love for something. It’s the force that magnifies (放大) your capabilities for the benefit of excellent performance. This is because it’s a powerful motivation for best performance and everyone wants to get there. ____36____ Finding what you’re passionate about is a long road that requires effort and the following are some useful tips.

Search your childhood.

The purity and truth of your being are in the early stages of life. To that end, going back to the things you loved back then is always an excellent indication of marked preferences. Did you want to be a doctor? ____37____ These are all clues that begin to point the way. While it’s true that children have several preferences in their early stages, it’s actually quite easy to figure out which they prioritize (优先考虑).

Experiment and discover.

Doing the same activities day after day closes any probabilities to succeed in finding your true passion. ____38____ This creates a trial-and-error scenario (设想) that promotes a positive outcome in less time.

Focus to find your true passion.

You must forget about the myth that doing what you’re passionate about will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake. Beyond that, don’t lose focus on the fact that these are temporary moments. ____39____

Remember that your age doesn’t matter.

____40____ Encouraging yourself to take the first step can be difficult due to some of society’s obsolete (被淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that you must allow yourself to achieve and show your tastes leaving aside any obstacles, especially those that are self-imposed (自己强加的). It’s never too late!

A．Were you interested in insects?

B．Take a variety of courses each month.

C．Do you know the meaning of passion?

D．Age isn’t necessary to find out your true passion.

E．Be calm while finding out your motivation.

F．It’s vital to figure out what you’re passionate about.

G．Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

   What is friendship? It is difficult to be explained by___41___. If you really want to understand it, you have to ___42___all your senses.

Friendship can be seen. It is seen in children___43___the last cookie. It is seen in an old couple holding hands in the park. It is not___44___to see friendship. It is always there for eyes that can see.

Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on a(n)___45___busy day when they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they___46___each other, not just the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.

Friendship is___47___in a casual touch. It is a pat on the back from a classmate or a wet kiss between two little children. The touch___48___more than words. It can be___49___understood and received.

Friendship tastes like____50____bread. Hot from the oven, it tastes more than the sum of ____51____and ingredients (配料). In it, there is the love of the wife as her hands____52____them together and her____53____as she waits for the dough (生面团) to rise. They cannot be seen____54____they cannot be measured. However, they are there to____55____a big difference. The difference you taste is____56____.

Friendship has various smells. It smells like your home when you step into it after being____57____for a long time. It smells like the____58____cookies your clumsy (笨手笨脚的) brother made especially for you.

Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is an experience that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is____59____ by the heart. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best thing that life has to____60____.

41．A．appearances B．gifts C．words D．gestures

42．A．lose B．use C．affect D．recover

43．A．eating B．warming C．choosing D．sharing

44．A．common B．possible C．hard D．easy

45．A．extremely B．unfortunately C．scarcely D．comfortably

46．A．look at B．talk to C．come across D．play with

47．A．felt B．rewarded C．taken D．remembered

48．A．hurts B．cares C．expresses D．knows

49．A．unlikely B．immediately C．hopefully D．unwillingly

50．A．overcooked B．tasty C．homemade D．expensive

51．A．rice B．flour C．corn D．wheat

52．A．mixing B．planting C．changing D．praying

53．A．performance B．confidence C．patience D．dependence

54．A．but B．and C．if D．while

55．A．make B．ignore C．hide D．hold

56．A．time B．comfort C．love D．money

57．A．back B．away C．together D．down

58．A．well-known B．donated C．divided D．burnt

59．A．broadened B．spoken C．understood D．surrounded

60．A．offer B．enjoy C．appreciate D．miss

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled around ___61___ Earth.

There ___62___ （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place ___63___ they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments ___64___ （show）interesting physical phenomena（现象）in space, ___65___ （include） "disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they ___66___ （happy）answered questions from students. ___67___ （million）of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lecture series to make students interested ___68___ space science.

The manned space agency said that more lectures would ___69___ （hold）based on the country's manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some ____70____ （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

    假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

    增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

    修改: 在错的词下划一横线（    ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

         2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our class visited the City Folk Museum last week. To begin, we searched for as more information as possible on the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance on Friday morning. Then a guide was showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us know our folk culture better. Finally, we go to the do-it-yourself area. We learned to make some paper cuts or painted a couple of fantastic mask there. We all felt it was a unforgettable experience and the museum was certainly worth a visit.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，2022年3月23日你和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员天宫授课，请你发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员。

内容包括：

1.感谢宇航员们的精彩授课；

2.观看太空授课后的收获和感想；

3.祝愿宇航员凯旋归来。

注意：

1.词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear astronauts,

I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua