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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Oh, n, I’m afraid we’ll miss the beginning f the lecture.
M: Dn’t wrry. We wn’t. The lecture starts at 9: 00. Lk at the clck. ①It’s nly 8: 40.
W: ①But ur clck is 15 minutes slw.
1. What time is it nw?
A. 8: 40. B. 8: 55. C. 9: 00.
答案: B
Text 2
W: Are yu fcusing n the Wrld Cup?
M: Oh, n. ②I’m watching an instructive public interest advertisement.
2. What prgram is the man watching?
A. An advertisement. B. The Wrld Cup.
C. An interesting play.
答案: A
Text 3
W: Okay, I’m ging t put a new kitchen ven n my shpping list. It shuld be in style, with a lt f functins, and. . .
M: What’s wrng with the ld ne?
W: Oh, ③it tk its last breath days ag.
3. What can we learn abut the ld ven?
A. It’s nt in style. B. It’s brken.
C. It isn’t multi-functinal.
答案: B
Text 4
M: Hey, there. I’m lking fr a Christmas gift fr my aunt. D yu have any ideas abut what I shuld get her? Last year, I bught her a leather jacket and she lved it.
W: ④Why dn’t yu buy her a purse? There are sme very pretty nes at the clthing stre near my huse.
4. What des the wman suggest the man buy?
A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket.
答案: B
Text 5
M: When is yur next bk cming ut, Ms Jnes? Yur fans and ur readers at The New Yrk Times are very excited t knw when they can get it.
W: I’m almst finished. ⑤I’d lve fr yur paper t d a review f it when it’s published.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Authr and jurnalist.
B. Publisher and reader.
C. Writer and publisher.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Hey, is yur sister cming t dinner tnight?
W: N, she isn’t. ⑥She has t wrk late n Fridays.
M: Well, did yu invite ur neighbr Dn?
W: Npe. He’s ut f twn this week.
M: S des that mean it’s just us fr dinner?
W: Yeah. Is that a prblem?
M: N. . . It’s just that we always have dinner tgether.
⑦I was hping that we culd have sme cmpany fr nce.
W: Well, ⑦I’m srry t let yu dwn. But I did make pizza, s I hpe yu can at least appreciate that.
6. Why wn’t the wman’s sister cme t dinner?
A. She has t wrk late.
B. She has an appintment.
C. She’s in anther twn.
答案: A
7. Hw des the man feel abut the dinner tnight?
A. He is very excited.
B. He is a little disappinted.
C. He is quite angry.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: Isn’t there any way yu can get ut f yur 5: 00 staff meeting tnight? We have a lt f wrk t d befre the mve.
M: ⑧I dn’t really have a chice, hney. It’s required, and if I dn’t shw up, it will lk extremely bad. If my management team has t be there. S d I.
W: I hpe yu get that new raise. Yu deserve it fr wrking s hard.
M: Thanks fr understanding. ⑨I wuld be hme arund 7: 00 tnight.
W: OK. What time will the mving trucks be here n Saturday mrning?
M: They said 10: 00 at the earliest, s that shuld give us a little mre time t get all ur stuff tgether.
8. What des the man tell the wman?
A. He just gt a raise.
B. He can’t skip his meeting.
C. He’ll call the mving cmpany tnight.
答案: B
9. When will the man prbably be hme?
A. At ten ’clck. B. Arund seven ’clck.
C. By five ’clck.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: D yu have anything particular this evening?
M: N, I’ve gt a lt f time t kill.
W: Well, then. Wn’t yu cme ver t dinner and have a game f Mahjng afterwards?
M: With pleasure.
W: Yu were nt s eager abut Mahjng befre.
M: That’s because I didn’t knw the fun f playing it then. Why is Mahjng such a ppular game, d yu knw?
W: I’ve gt n idea. I nly knw that freigners are beginning t take an interest in it, besides their ld card games.
M: That’s right. Sme f them are already experts.
W: Indeed they are. But ⑩the truble abut Mahjng is nce yu’re interested in it, yu can’t shed it ff.
M: Yes. QUOTE ⑫Once I went crazy ver ther hbbies such as stamp cllecting and reading, but I find them very bring nw.
W: I’m sure yur frmer hbbies are mre beneficial.
M: I can’t deny that, and I can’t help it, either.
W: QUOTE ⑪The bell’s ringing. That must be ur partners.
10. What des the wman believe?
A. Mahjng is a beneficial hbby.
B. Mahjng can becme an addictin.
C. Mahjng is t bring t play.
答案: B
11. What are they ging t d nw?
A. Teach their partners.
B. Learn ld card games.
C. Play mahjng games.
答案: C
12. What used t be the man’s hbbies?
A. Playing ld card games.
B. Stamp cllecting and reading.
C. Playing ld card games and mahjng.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
W: QUOTE ⑯Here we are, Mr Harris. This is Htel Clepatra.
M: What a lvely place! This is ne f the mst beautiful htels in the wrld.
W: Yes, it is. The htel was named after the famus Queen Clepatra.
M: I see. QUOTE ⑬Hw far is it frm here t the beach?
W: QUOTE ⑬Only a tw-minute walk. In fact, yu can enjy the view f the sea frm yur lk. Mr Harris. QUOTE ⑭That is the Great Pyramid.
M: It’s amazing! Hw ld is it?
W: It’s nearly fur and a half thusand years ld.
M: Can we g inside?
W: QUOTE ⑭I’m srry, Mr Harris. It’s being repaired right nw. Yu’ll have t wait fr anther time.
M: What a pity.
W: We’re ging thrugh the Suez Canal nw, Mr Harris.
M: Hw wide is it?
W: It’s abut 200 meters wide, and it’s abut 193 kilmeters lng. Yu knw, the canal was the wrk f several hundred thusand wrkers abut 150 years ag.
M: Really? But this is a big ship. The canal must be quite deep, I think.
W: QUOTE ⑮The average depth is abut 24 meters, s 80-tn ships can g thrugh it. And they’re making it deeper.
M: That wuld be a very hard jb, I’m sure.
W: Yes, f curse. QUOTE ⑯Well, Mr Harris, are yu cming? n the hike t Cair tday?
M: Oh, yes.
13. What des the wman say abut Htel Clepatra?
A. It is the mst beautiful htel in the wrld.
B. It was built by Queen Clepatra.
C. It is near the beach.
答案: C
14. Which place is being repaired nw?
A. The Great Pyramid. B. The Suez Canal.
C. Cair Railway Statin.
答案: A
15. What is the average depth f the Suez Canal?
A. Abut 200 meters. B. Abut 193 meters.
C. Abut 24 meters.
答案: C
16. Wh might the wman be?
A. A guide. B. A waitress.
C. A receptinist.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
W: Lndn taxi drivers knw the capital like the back f their hands, fr they all have t g thrugh a very tugh training perid befre getting a special taxi driving license. During this perid, QUOTE ⑰which can take frm 2 t 4 years, the learner taxi driver has t learn the mst direct rute t every single rad and t every imprtant building in Lndn.
QUOTE ⑱Learner drivers are tested several times during their training perid by gvernment fficers. Their exams are a terrible experience. The fficers ask yu, “Hw d yu get frm Buckingham Palace t the Twer f Lndn? ” And yu have t take them there in a direct line. When yu get t the twer, they will quickly mve n t the next questin. After 5 r 6 questins, QUOTE ⑲ they will just say “see yu in tw mnths’ time” and then yu knw the exam is ver. Learner drivers are nt allwed t wrk and earn mney as drivers. The training can cst quite a lt because QUOTE ⑳learners have t pay their wn expenses fr the tests and a medical exam.
17. Hw lng des the training perid last?
A. 1 t 2 years. B. 2 t 4 years.
C. 3 t 5 years.
答案: B
18. Wh will test the learner taxi drivers?
A. Driving schl trainers.
B. Special passengers.
C. Gvernment fficers.
答案: C
19. What d we knw abut the test?
A. Learners might nt get the result at nce.
B. 2 t 3 questins will be asked.
C. Several rutes shuld be given t the destinatin.
答案: A
20. What d learner drivers have t pay fr?
A. A taxi. B. The driving license.
C. A physical exam.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·宣城高一检测)
Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places yu shuld nt miss during yur visit. Here is ur list f the best.
Amsterdam canal ring
The city ld centre is frmed frm canal rings, which give yu the feeling f space, freedm and peace. Walk thrugh these canal streets r better take a trip by renting a bat yurself. Anther way t explre the Venice f the Nrth is t take a ride n a bicycle. Any way yu decide fr—enjy this city.
The Natinal Maritime Museum
The Maritime Museum is an attractive place t visit, especially with children. With many attractins in it, this clurful and enjyable museum will help yu understand the histry f the Netherlands—a small natin which was ne f the wrld’s greatest sea pwers.
Amsterdam Brwn cafe
When yu enter Amsterdam ld cafes called Brwn, at first it will seem t much frm the past and t crwded, but the atmsphere is unique. Relax and watch—mst f peple arund will be lcals. Feel like ne f them—the real Amsterdammers.
Civic Guards Gallery
This gallery is filled with ld paintings frm the Dutch Glden Age. The exhibited canvas may be nt always the masterpieces f art, but these grup prtraits f Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) dcument f the Dutch civilizatin and culture centuries ag.
T avid waiting lines we advise yu t buy yur tickets in advance nline thrugh ur Amsterdam attractins and museums tickets webpage.
【语篇概述】本文是广告类短文。Amsterdam是一个特殊的城市, 有很多值得参观的地方。本文列举了游客最不能错过的四个地方。
21. Hw many ways are there fr turists t visit the city ld centre?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Amsterdam canal ring中Walk thrugh these canal streets r better take a trip by renting a bat yurself. Anther way t explre the Venice f the Nrth is t take a ride n a bicycle. 可知, 本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。故选B。
22. Where wuld yu g t learn mre abut lcal life?
A. Amsterdam canal ring.
B. The Natinal Maritime Museum.
C. Amsterdam Brwn cafe.
D. Civic Guards Gallery.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Amsterdam Brwn cafe中When yu enter Amsterdam ld cafes called Brwn, at first it will seem t much frm the past and t crwded, but the atmsphere is unique. Relax and watch—mst f peple arund will be lcals. 当你走进阿姆斯特丹一家名为Brwn的老咖啡馆时, 乍一看, 它似乎太过怀旧, 太过拥挤, 但气氛却是独一无二的。放松观看——周围的大多数人都是本地人。可知, 因为非常独特, 并且有许多当地的人, 游客去Amsterdam Brwn cafe可以了解更多关于当地的生活。故选C。
23. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A travel guide.
B. A nvel.
C. A textbk.
D. A science magazine.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places yu shuld nt miss during yur visit. Here is ur list f the best. 可知, 阿姆斯特丹是一个特殊的城市。有许多地方你应该去参观。这是我们最好的风景名单。本文叙述的是阿姆斯特丹几处美丽的景点, 所以本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选A。
【名师点津】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上, 做出一定的推理判断, 从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话, 也可能是某几句话, 推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案: 即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。第23小题, 根据第一段Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places yu shuld nt miss during yur visit. Here is ur list f the best. 可知, 本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选A。
B
Daniel Bne was brn in the United States in 1734. He didn’t g t schl and culdn’t read, althugh he learned all abut the frests, streams and hunting. He culd mve silently like an Indian leaving n marks. He lved t live alne in the wds where nthing frightened him.
When he grew up, he married and tried t settle dwn n a farm. A year later, hwever, he wasn’t satisfied and decided t g int the unknwn western lands, crssing the Appalachian Muntains. When he returned after tw years, he became famus fr his lng jurney. He brught valuable animal skins and tld stries abut the Indians.
After this, he chse t keep travelling t unknwn places. Once he lst t the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.
Daniel Bne died at the age f 86. He is remembered as an explrer(探险者)and a pineer wh lived an exciting life in the early years f American natin.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了Daniel Bne传奇的一生, 他没有接受过任何的教育, 但是他对自然的理解却非常深刻, 一生热衷于冒险, 到别人没有去过的地方探险。
24. Daniel Bne’s early life was mainly spent in ______.
A. learning abut nature
B. hunting with his friends
C. learning useful skills frm the Indians
D. studying at hme because he culdn’t g t schl
【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句 “Daniel Bne was brn in the United States in 1734. He didn’t g t schl and culdn’t read, althugh he learned all abut the frests, streams and hunting. ”说明他没有上学, 而是学习和森林, 小溪以及打猎有关的事情, 即了解自然方面的知识, 故选A。
25. When he gt married, Daniel Bne first planned t______.
A. set up a large farm
B. g n a jurney with his wife
C. find fd, new land fr his farm
D. live a peaceful life with his family
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “When he grew up, he married and tried t settle dwn n a farm. ”说明他想定居在一个农场里过平静的生活。
26. Daniel Bne became famus because______.
A. he travelled a lt in the western lands
B. he was very gd at telling stries
C. he fund better animal skins than thers
D. he was the first t climb the Appalachian Muntains
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句 “When he returned after tw years, he became famus fr his lng jurney. He brught valuable animal skins and tld stries abut the Indians. ”说明他因为自己的旅行而出名了。
27. In this article, Daniel Bne is best described as______.
A. warm-hearted B. strng
C. carefulD. brave
【解析】选D。推理判断题。在本文中我们可知他喜欢到一些无人去过的地方, 说明他是一个勇敢的人。
C
Shakespeare nce called the English cuntryside “the precius stne set in the silver sea”— and he is nt the last t sing high praises f its beauty and histrical charm.
The cuntryside is particularly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As yu travel the cuntryside, yu’ll find mre f its treasures: s many plants and animals, rmantic castles(浪漫的城堡), secret gardens, and villages s unchanged in the last decades that they seem t have been caught under a fairy’s spell.
Must-sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart f England” and hme t the Natinal Park. The great peaks were the muse f the Brnte sisters (and if yu lve the bk Jane Eyre, yu can visit Nrth Lees hall, where the real Eyre family nce lived).
Histry lvers will enjy a visit t Lincln city (its mst famus sn is Lrd Alfred Tennysn). It is als knwn fr its cathedral(大教堂), the charming tea shps, a small castle. One wuld never guess its vilent past—built by Rmans, it was nce a center fr arrw making.
Harry Ptter fans shuldn’t miss a visit t Alnwick, which is better recgnized as the “Hgwarts” in the mvies.
Let’s nt leave ut the Wessex regin, where ne can see ne f England’s greatest mysteries, Stnehenge. Yu can als g t the City f Bath, which has been famus fr its medicines springs since the Rman times. Other ppular attractins include Salisbury Cathedral, and landscaped(景色优美的) gardens f Sturhead, and the cbbled(用鹅卵石铺的) streets f Shaftesbury. This is als hme t Oxfrd, ne f the wrld’s mst famus universities.
Art lvers will als like a visit t East Anglia, whse landscapes inspired the painter Cnstable (he was brn in Dedham village). This is als hme f the University City f Cambridge, and the famus architectural(建筑上的) attractin, King’s Cllege Chapel. Be sure t visit the aircraft museum f Duxfrd.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点。
28. What was Shakespeare’s attitude twards the English cuntryside?
A. Uninterested. B. Dissatisfied.
C. Surprised. D. Admiring.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段后半句 “and he is nt the last t sing high praises f its beauty and histrical charm. ”可知, 莎士比亚对英国乡村旅游是高度评价和赞美的。
29. Accrding t the text, Lincln city______.
A. prduced arrws in the past
B. will be enjyed by music lvers
C. was the place where the Eyre family nce lived
D. has ne f the wrld’ s mst famus universities
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段末句 “One wuld never guess its vilent past—built by Rmans, it was nce a center fr arrw making. ”可知, 这里曾是制作弓箭的地方。
30. When traveling in the cuntryside, Harry Ptter fans are advised t visit ______.
A. the Wessex reginB. Derbyshire
C. AlnwickD. Yrkshire
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段 “Harry Ptter fans shuldn’t miss a visit t Alnwick, which is better recgnized as the ’Hgwarts’ in the mvies. ”可知, 参观不应该错过Alnwick, 故选C。
31. The text is mst prbably taken frm ______.
A. a travel guideB. a bk review
C. a histry paperD. a newspaper reprt
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点, 最有可能选自旅游指南, 故选A。
D
Learning Chinese culd be ne f the mst imprtant decisins yu ever make. Chinese is becming the language t learn in the 21st century. With the wrld’s largest ppulatin and a rapidly grwing middle class, China stands t becme the engine f the wrld’s ecnmy in the cming years. This will make learning Chinese very imprtant fr peple in many industries, r fr thse f us wh wish t visit China r learn frm its culture and histry.
There is an nging effrt t mdernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number f peple learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, s unless yu abslutely need t learn anther dialect (such as Cantnese), be sure yu are studying Mandarin.
Fr native English speakers Chinese is ne f the mst difficult and mst different languages t learn. The vcabulary is whlly unfamiliar and unlike anything we knw. In additin, in the Chinese tne system, wrds are spken in rising r falling tnes, which help t distinguish between them. Furthermre, there is the Chinese writing system—a cllectin f thusands f individual idegrams (表意文字), r symbls, which represent a wrd r an idea. These idegrams have n phnetic value—that is t say, we can’t tell hw the wrd is prnunced by hw it is written. There is a methd t present written Chinese in a phnetic script called pinyin. If yu are learning Chinese, yu’ll be wrking with this pinyin system, but the beauty f the traditinal writing system shuldn’t be passed up. All these factrs make learning Chinese difficult fr us. Yet, fr a determined learner, there’s always a way t vercme it.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了汉语的特点、学习汉语的困难以及学习汉语的重要性。
32. Learning Chinese is becming mre and mre imprtant, because ______.
A. Chinese engines are very welcme
B. China has the wrld’s largest ppulatin
C. there are mre and mre rich peple in China
D. China has becme imprtant t the wrld ecnmy
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands t becme the engine f the wrld’s ecnmy in the cming years. This will make learning Chinese very imprtant fr peple in many industries, ”可知, 中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎, 这使学习汉语变得非常重要, 由此可知, 学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要。
33. Frm the text we can learn that ______.
A. the authr thinks Chinese is as difficult as English
B. the authr is interested in the Chinese language and its culture
C. freign languages can play a great rle in industrial develpment
D. as lng as the pinyin system is learned well, ne can learn Chinese well
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知, 作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣。
34. The last paragraph mainly tells us abut ______.
A. the difficulties f learning Chinese
B. the advantages f learning Chinese
C. the Chinese tne system
D. the Chinese writing system
【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Fr native English speakers Chinese is ne f the mst difficult and mst different languages t learn. ”可知, 本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难。
35. What wuld be prbably written fllwing this text?
A. The surces f Chinese characters.
B. The imprtance f learning Chinese.
C. The advice n hw t learn Chinese.
D. The difficulties f learning ther languages.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, fr a determined learner, there’s always a way t vercme it. ”可知, 然而, 对于有决心的学习者来说, 我们总有办法克服这些困难, 由此可知, 接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难学习汉语。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In yur life, yu may have many unfrgettable events like winning a prize, ging abrad. . . 36. ________
I was always dreaming f swimming like a fish! At that time, I was s jealus when I saw peple swimming. 37. __________Later, ne summer afternn, I fllwed my schl buddies t a river, accmpanied by my brther. I remember hw eagerly I kicked ff my shes and jumped int the cl water. Truthfully, I was nt sure what t d but struggled in the water. Luckily, a yung swimmer nearby happened t find me and sn I was pulled ut. Being ut f water, I felt I was transprted t the wnder wrld. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst int tears.
38. __________ I went fr anther try with my brther. But I feared that I wuld never becme a gd swimmer. I stepped carefully int the swimming pl but when the water came up t my stmach, I lst my balance again and fell int the water. I fund myself further away frm my brther than I thught. The king f Terrr was appraching! Desperately, I kept my eyes wide pen and tried t seize my brther by the arm, nce, twice, three times. . . I was shuting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brther was able t reach ut his hand t tuch me. I gt saved again.
39. __________ But mtivated by the desire t swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed(瘫痪) n the bank when I faced the big swimming pl. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why nt have a last try? I tk a deep breath and cnfidently went frward. As I was ging deeper int the water, I made great effrts t cntrl my thughts, s I culd keep the balance.
40. __________ I was able t swim! Yes, I was able t swim! All f a sudden, a feeling f satisfactin was running high.
A. T my amazement, I made it!
B. Anyway, my dream never ended.
C. Dn’t be afraid f the hardships in frnt f yu.
D. I tld myself that I wuld be ne f them ne day.
E. I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
F. But fr me, the mst unusual event is learning hw t swim.
G. I wuld never g swimming again after tw unpleasant experiences.
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。本文叙述作者最难忘的事情就是不寻常的游泳经历。作者虽然经历了两次差点被淹死的游泳经历, 但是出于对游泳的渴望, 最终学会了游泳。说明了只要坚持就一定能做到。
36. 【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段“In yur life, yu may have many unfrgettable events like winning a prize, ging abrad. . . ”可知, 每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项F “But fr me, the mst unusual event is learning hw t swim. ”可知, 最不寻常的, 即是难忘的。通读全文可知, 作者下文描述的是自己不寻常的游泳经历。分析选项可知F(最不寻常的事情就是学会游泳), 与此处意义一致, 故选F。
37. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“I was always dreaming f swimming like a fish! At that time, I was s jealus when I saw peple swimming. ” 可知, “我”一直梦想着像条鱼一样游泳! 当“我”看到人们游泳时, 非常羡慕。以及下文作者努力学习游泳的事, 可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项D(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合句意, 故选D。
38. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳, 但由于太心急掉进水中差点淹死, 却没有屈服。空格后“I went fr anther try with my brther. ”我和哥哥又去了。由此可知, 作者从没停止实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知B(总之, 我的梦想从未结束。)符合句意, 故选B。
39. 【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“But mtivated by the desire t swim, I made my third attempt. ” 但出于游泳的欲望, 我做了第三次游泳尝试。这儿出现了“my third attempt”可知, 对应了G项中的“tw unpleasant experiences. ”“But”为转折连词, 可知前面有两次不愉快的经历, 就不再去游泳了, 与But后的意思相反。分析选项, 可知G(两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳了。)与此空意义一致。放入句中验证, 句意为“两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳了, 但是出于游泳的欲望, 我第三次尝试游泳。”, 语意通顺。故选G。
40. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“I was able t swim! Yes, I was able t swim! ”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知A(令我惊讶的是, 我做到了! )符合句意, 故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The basic meaning f “pet” is an animal we keep fr emtinal(情感的) rather than ecnmic reasns. A pet animal is 41 as a cmpanin, and we all need cmpanins t keep us feeling happy. 42 pets ffer mre than cmpaninship: they invite us t lve and be lved. Many 43 feel their pets understand them, fr animals are quick t sense anger and srrw. A cat r dg can cmfrt us 44 when human wrds dn’t help. We feel lved, t, by the way pets 45 us fr a hme, fr fd and drink. Dgs 46 , lk up t their wners, 47 makes them feel imprtant and needed.
A pet can be smething 48 t each member f the family, anther baby t the mther, a sister r brther t an nly child, a grandchild t the elderly, but fr all f us pets prvide 49 and cmpaninship. It has 50 been suggested that tiny pets shuld be sent as cmpanins t astrnauts n space ships, t help reduce the stress(紧张) and 51 f space flights.
In this Plastic Age, when mst f us live in large cities, pets are particularly imprtant fr 52 . A pet in the family keeps peple in tuch with the mre natural, animal wrld. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding f the naturalness f childbirth, and seeing a pet 53 helps a child t cpe with srrw. Learning t care fr a pet helps a child t grw up int a lving adult wh feels 54 tward thse dependent n them. Rightly we teach children t be gd t their pets. They shuld learn, t, that pets are 55 fr us human beings.
41. A. knwn B. lked upn C. treated D. kept
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从空后的“. . . and we all need cmpanins t keep us feeling happy. ”可知, 作者认为人们是把宠物作为伴侣来养。
42. A. ButB. HweverC. SD. Otherwise
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从空后的“mre than cmpaninship”可知, 本句与上句为转折关系。
43. A. mastersB. wnersC. bssesD. hsts
【解析】选B。背景常识题。从空后的“their pets”可知, 这里表示的是宠物的拥有者。hst是相对客人而言; master相对仆人 (servant)而言; 而wner指某物的所有者。
44. A. in timeB. n time
C. at timesD. at n time
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。at times在此相当于 smetimes。宠物有时会给我们带来安慰。
45. A. depend n B. live nC. wait nD. lk n
【解析】选A。习语搭配题。句意: 宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时我们也感受到爱。depend n sb. fr sth. 意为“依靠某人获得某物”。
46. A. especiallyB. hardly
C. hpefullyD. entirely
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者认为在这一点上狗的表现最突出, 因此用especially表示。
47. A. itB. whC. whichD. what
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在这里指代Dgs lk up t their wners。
48. A. dangerusB. necessary
C. the sameD. different
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。从空后的“anther baby t the mther, a sister r brther t an nly child, a grandchild t the elderly”可知, 宠物对于不同的家庭成员其角色是不一样的。
49. A. lssB. lveC. trubleD. pleasure
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 宠物给我们带来欢乐和陪伴。从空后的and cmpaninship可知选D。
50. A. everB. evenC. neverD. prbably
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意: 甚至有人建议小宠物应该被带到宇宙飞船上给宇航员做伴。even意为“甚至” , 在这里用作加强语气。
51. A. lnelinessB. distance
C. darknessD. weight
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。宠物用来减轻宇航员飞行中的紧张与孤独。
52. A. husewivesB. children
C. grwn-upsD. relatives
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。最后一段论述了宠物对孩子性格培养方面的重要作用。所以应该是针对孩子而言。
53. A. dieB. sufferC. cryD. fight
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。die 在此与give birth 相对, 从空后的 with srrw 也可以得到此答案的提示。
54. A. cmfrtableB. suitable
C. valuableD. respnsible
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 学会关心照顾宠物有助于将孩子培养成有爱心的成年人, 他们会对需要自己的人负责。
55. A. fitB. gdC. expensive D. bad
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 他们也会知道宠物对我们人类有益处。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw t Handle Air Travel During the
Crnavirus Outbreak
Wrried abut air travel amid the current epidemic? Wash yur hands. Health experts say the best prtectins yu can chse 56. __________(be) the same regulatin fr aviding flu, cmmn cld and ther viruses: washing hands
57. __________(frequent) and using hand sanitizers(消毒杀菌剂).
Thugh much f the fcus f the nvel crnavirus utside f China has been n travelers, 58. __________(ride) n airplanes desn’t expse yu t any 59. ______
(great) risk than ther situatins where yu are in clse cntact 60. __________ pssibly sick peple: subways, mvie theaters, lines at the grcery stre.
61. _________ flying des put yu in this truble, and 62. __________(study) have shwn that travelers have 63. __________ higher risk fr getting sick. One study shwed the increased risk f catching the cmmn cld at 20% if yu’re n a plane.
Anther study 64. __________(cmpare) risk between ecnmy class and first class cncluded with the bvius: the chances f 65. __________(expse) are lessened if there are fewer peple arund yu. If a flight is full, there wuld be less chance f getting infected in first class cmpared with cach.
【语篇概述】如何在飞机上防范新型冠状病毒的感染? 健康专家说, 最好的办法就是使用消毒洗手液多洗手。
56. 【解析】are。考查谓语动词。句意: 健康专家说, 你能采取的最佳防护措施与预防流感、普通感冒和其他病毒的方法相同。句子主语是prtectins, 根据语境, 句子是一般现在时, 故答案为are。
57. 【解析】frequently。考查副词。句意: 使用消毒洗手液勤洗手。此处是用副词修饰动词。故答案为frequently。
58. 【解析】riding。考查非谓语动词。句意: 尽管在中国之外, 对这种新型冠状病毒的关注大多聚焦于旅行者, 但与其他和可能患病的人有密切接触的情况相比(如地铁、电影院、杂货店排队), 乘坐飞机并没有让你面临更大的风险。此处是用动名词短语作句子的主语。故答案为riding。
59. 【解析】greater。考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的any和空后的than可知, 此处应该用比较级形式。故答案为greater。
60. 【解析】with。考查介词。此处是固定短语。in cntact with. . . 与……接触。
61. 【解析】But。考查连词。根据语境, 结合上文及后面的句意, “飞机确实会让你与人发生密切接触”可知, 该空为转折关系, 故答案为But。
62. 【解析】studies。考查名词。由句子的谓语动词have shwn可知, 此处应该是名词的复数形式, 故答案为studies。
63. 【解析】a。考查冠词。have a risk fr. . . 有……的风险。故答案为a。
64. 【解析】cmparing。考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为cncluded, 这里是现在分词作后置定语的用法, 句意为“另一项研究模拟了经济舱和头等舱的风险的研究”, 故答案为cmparing。
65. 【解析】expsure。考查词性转换。根据语境可知, 此处应该是名词形式, 表示“暴露”, 故答案为expsure。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020·成都高一检测)
寒假即将到来, 你一定想去某个地方旅游。请以 “我最想去的地方”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
内容:
1. 谈谈你想去这个地方的理由;
2. 你的计划和打算。
注意: 1. 词数: 80左右;
2. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
The place I want t visit mst
The winter vacatin is appraching, and it is the best part f the schl year fr me. The place I mst want t visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Prvince.
The reasn why I want t g there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. It’s said that the Lijiang ld twn has a histry f mre than 800 years and was nce a cnfluence fr trade alng the ld Tea Hrse rad. The Lijiang ld twn is als famus fr its rderly system f waterways and bridges. It has been called the “Venice f the East. ”
I plan t stay there fr a week and visit all thse scenic spts.
【名师点津】这篇短文的关键在于要点的拓展, 同时注意谋篇布局的顺序, 运用合适的连接词连接全文, 同时选择高级的词汇和语法让文章更有文采。The place I mst want t visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Prvince. 定语从句的运用; The reasn why I want t g there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. 表语从句的运用。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew sme vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had n mney. He had t sell sme cabbages and carrts in the market. The next mrning he tk tw baskets f vegetables t twn. But it was raining hard that afternn and there were few peple in the street. When his vegetables were sld ut, it was late in the evening. He bught sme medicine and hurried t his village.
On his way hme he saw a persn lying n the grund. He placed his baskets and was ging t help the persn t get up. At that time he fund it was a dead man and there was much bld n his bdy. He was very afraid. He ran away quickly, withut taking the baskets with him.
The next afternn the farmer was sent t the plice statin. Having shwn the baskets, an fficer asked, “Are these yurs? ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have yu killed the man? ” “N, n, sir. ” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did yu see the dead man? ” “Abut seven last evening. ” “Did yu see wh killed the man? ” “N, sir. ” The fficer brught ut a knife and asked, “Have yu seen it yet? ” “N, sir. ” The fficer became angry and tld the pliceman t beat him up and sent him int prisn. The fficer wanted t trap the farmer int the cnfessin(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again.
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The farmer was lucky. _____________________________________________
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【参考范文】
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid. He thught he wuld be sentenced t death by killing peple, but he didn’t, he was inncent. He must tell peple the truth, but n ne culd hear his vice. He hped that smene culd cme and save him.
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a yung man came t the plice statin with a lt f jurnalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the fficer wh killed the man! He saw the plice fficer using a knife and killing the man late in the evening. He was s frightened and ran away. But the yung man thught the farmer was inncent. S he tk the great curage t expse the real criminal. After the investigatin, the yung man was right. The plice fficer was sent int prisn and the pliceman wh beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave yung man was regarded as the her by the villagers.
【备选训练】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Yu will unearth (发现)a whle new histry.
2. Peple n the spt started making rude cmments (评论; 意见).
3. We have t keep fares high enugh t make it ecnmic (经济的)fr the service t cntinue.
4. The grup can’t get credit (借款)t buy farming machinery.
5. He can prbably tell us all the details (详情)we want.
6. My parents requested (要求)me t give up smking and I agreed.
7. In my view (看法), what he has dne is nt a wise act.
8. At the sight (视野) f her mther, the little girl stpped crying and jumped.
9. We all knw that Egypt pyramids are Kings’ tmbs (坟墓).
10. The statue (雕像)n the square is very great and perfect.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grup f hmeless children in India publish a newspaper telling abut
1. ______ (they) wn lives.
It is called Balaknama, 2. ______ means “children’s vice”. It is written
3. ______ children up t 19 years ld. And abut 10, 000 peple read it.
The children write abut pverty, child labr, underage marriages and drugs. A hmeless girl 4. ______ (name) Shann helps edit the paper.
The newspaper has 70 reprters in several states and 14 in the capital. All f the reprters, 5. ______ (editr) and managers are hmeless children. Many f their parents are jbless and cannt read r write. The children nw earn mney, 6. many f them attend classes nline that may help them find a jb.
The newspaper 7. ______(publish) every mnth. It has eight pages. It 8. ______
(change) the lives f many f the children wh publish it since it was created, and the children wh have been wrking fr it hpe 9. ______(imprve) the lives f thusands f thers.
Nn-gvernmental rganizatins and charity grups supprt the newspaper. The newspaper csts abut three cents. That is 10. (little) than the price f a small cup f tea in India. But the small cst gives the children hpe that they will sme day have a hme and a jb.
【语篇概述】一群无家可归的孩子创办了自己的一份报纸Balaknama, 主要介绍他们的生活、劳动、贫穷以及未成年人的婚姻等, 是“孩子们自己的声音”。
1. 【解析】their。考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰wn lives, 故填their。
2. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句引导词。非限制性定语从句中, 指物, 用which, 不用that, 故填which。
3. 【解析】by。考查介词。 be written by 表示“……被写”, 故填by。
4. 【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。本句中过去分词作后置定语, 而且表示被动, 故填named。
5. 【解析】editrs。考查名词。editr作“编辑”讲, 是可数名词, 由前面的All f可知应当用复数, 故填editrs。
6. 【解析】and。考查连词。前后两句是并列关系, 故填and。
7. 【解析】is published。考查动词的时态和语态。本句表示“报纸每月被出版一次”, 故填is published。
8. 【解析】has changed。考查动词的时态。由后面的“since it was created”可知, 本句用现在完成时, 故填has changed。
9. 【解析】t imprve。考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth. 希望做某事。不定式作hpe 的宾语。
10. 【解析】less。考查形容词。由空后的than可知, 该用比较级, 故填less。
Ⅲ. 请根据提示, 以“My Trip t Qingda”为题, 写一篇80个词左右的游记
1. 近年来旅游似乎越来越热, 你在“五一”期间去了青岛;
2. 起初两天, 你呼吸着海边的新鲜空气, 听着涛声, 领略了自然的美景, 也交了很多朋友;
3. 接下来那几天天气突变, 常被困在雨中, 你又感到假期漫长, 有点厌倦与劳累;
4. 你对此次旅游有何感想, 下次如何打算?
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【参考范文】
My Trip t Qingda
In recent years, traveling seems t be becming mre and mre ppular. I, t, went n a trip t Qingda during the hlidays fr May Day.
In the first tw days, I had a very gd time, enjying the fresh air f the seaside, listening t the sea waves and admiring the beauty f nature. And t my greatest jy, I made quite a few friends there.
But during the next few days, the weather changed and I was ften caught in the rain, which made it impssible fr me t enjy the travel. It was really a little bring. Next time it’s necessary t spend my hliday at a nearer place and d mre preparatins.
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: Oh, n, I’m afraid we’ll miss the beginning f the lecture.
M: Dn’t wrry. We wn’t. The lecture starts at 9: 00. Lk at the clck. ①It’s nly 8: 40.
W: ①But ur clck is 15 minutes slw.
1. What time is it nw?
A. 8: 40. B. 8: 55. C. 9: 00.
答案: B
Text 2
W: Are yu fcusing n the Wrld Cup?
M: Oh, n. ②I’m watching an instructive public interest advertisement.
2. What prgram is the man watching?
A. An advertisement. B. The Wrld Cup.
C. An interesting play.
答案: A
Text 3
W: Okay, I’m ging t put a new kitchen ven n my shpping list. It shuld be in style, with a lt f functins, and. . .
M: What’s wrng with the ld ne?
W: Oh, ③it tk its last breath days ag.
3. What can we learn abut the ld ven?
A. It’s nt in style. B. It’s brken.
C. It isn’t multi-functinal.
答案: B
Text 4
M: Hey, there. I’m lking fr a Christmas gift fr my aunt. D yu have any ideas abut what I shuld get her? Last year, I bught her a leather jacket and she lved it.
W: ④Why dn’t yu buy her a purse? There are sme very pretty nes at the clthing stre near my huse.
4. What des the wman suggest the man buy?
A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket.
答案: B
Text 5
M: When is yur next bk cming ut, Ms Jnes? Yur fans and ur readers at The New Yrk Times are very excited t knw when they can get it.
W: I’m almst finished. ⑤I’d lve fr yur paper t d a review f it when it’s published.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Authr and jurnalist.
B. Publisher and reader.
C. Writer and publisher.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Hey, is yur sister cming t dinner tnight?
W: N, she isn’t. ⑥She has t wrk late n Fridays.
M: Well, did yu invite ur neighbr Dn?
W: Npe. He’s ut f twn this week.
M: S des that mean it’s just us fr dinner?
W: Yeah. Is that a prblem?
M: N. . . It’s just that we always have dinner tgether.
⑦I was hping that we culd have sme cmpany fr nce.
W: Well, ⑦I’m srry t let yu dwn. But I did make pizza, s I hpe yu can at least appreciate that.
6. Why wn’t the wman’s sister cme t dinner?
A. She has t wrk late.
B. She has an appintment.
C. She’s in anther twn.
答案: A
7. Hw des the man feel abut the dinner tnight?
A. He is very excited.
B. He is a little disappinted.
C. He is quite angry.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: Isn’t there any way yu can get ut f yur 5: 00 staff meeting tnight? We have a lt f wrk t d befre the mve.
M: ⑧I dn’t really have a chice, hney. It’s required, and if I dn’t shw up, it will lk extremely bad. If my management team has t be there. S d I.
W: I hpe yu get that new raise. Yu deserve it fr wrking s hard.
M: Thanks fr understanding. ⑨I wuld be hme arund 7: 00 tnight.
W: OK. What time will the mving trucks be here n Saturday mrning?
M: They said 10: 00 at the earliest, s that shuld give us a little mre time t get all ur stuff tgether.
8. What des the man tell the wman?
A. He just gt a raise.
B. He can’t skip his meeting.
C. He’ll call the mving cmpany tnight.
答案: B
9. When will the man prbably be hme?
A. At ten ’clck. B. Arund seven ’clck.
C. By five ’clck.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: D yu have anything particular this evening?
M: N, I’ve gt a lt f time t kill.
W: Well, then. Wn’t yu cme ver t dinner and have a game f Mahjng afterwards?
M: With pleasure.
W: Yu were nt s eager abut Mahjng befre.
M: That’s because I didn’t knw the fun f playing it then. Why is Mahjng such a ppular game, d yu knw?
W: I’ve gt n idea. I nly knw that freigners are beginning t take an interest in it, besides their ld card games.
M: That’s right. Sme f them are already experts.
W: Indeed they are. But ⑩the truble abut Mahjng is nce yu’re interested in it, yu can’t shed it ff.
M: Yes. QUOTE ⑫Once I went crazy ver ther hbbies such as stamp cllecting and reading, but I find them very bring nw.
W: I’m sure yur frmer hbbies are mre beneficial.
M: I can’t deny that, and I can’t help it, either.
W: QUOTE ⑪The bell’s ringing. That must be ur partners.
10. What des the wman believe?
A. Mahjng is a beneficial hbby.
B. Mahjng can becme an addictin.
C. Mahjng is t bring t play.
答案: B
11. What are they ging t d nw?
A. Teach their partners.
B. Learn ld card games.
C. Play mahjng games.
答案: C
12. What used t be the man’s hbbies?
A. Playing ld card games.
B. Stamp cllecting and reading.
C. Playing ld card games and mahjng.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
W: QUOTE ⑯Here we are, Mr Harris. This is Htel Clepatra.
M: What a lvely place! This is ne f the mst beautiful htels in the wrld.
W: Yes, it is. The htel was named after the famus Queen Clepatra.
M: I see. QUOTE ⑬Hw far is it frm here t the beach?
W: QUOTE ⑬Only a tw-minute walk. In fact, yu can enjy the view f the sea frm yur lk. Mr Harris. QUOTE ⑭That is the Great Pyramid.
M: It’s amazing! Hw ld is it?
W: It’s nearly fur and a half thusand years ld.
M: Can we g inside?
W: QUOTE ⑭I’m srry, Mr Harris. It’s being repaired right nw. Yu’ll have t wait fr anther time.
M: What a pity.
W: We’re ging thrugh the Suez Canal nw, Mr Harris.
M: Hw wide is it?
W: It’s abut 200 meters wide, and it’s abut 193 kilmeters lng. Yu knw, the canal was the wrk f several hundred thusand wrkers abut 150 years ag.
M: Really? But this is a big ship. The canal must be quite deep, I think.
W: QUOTE ⑮The average depth is abut 24 meters, s 80-tn ships can g thrugh it. And they’re making it deeper.
M: That wuld be a very hard jb, I’m sure.
W: Yes, f curse. QUOTE ⑯Well, Mr Harris, are yu cming? n the hike t Cair tday?
M: Oh, yes.
13. What des the wman say abut Htel Clepatra?
A. It is the mst beautiful htel in the wrld.
B. It was built by Queen Clepatra.
C. It is near the beach.
答案: C
14. Which place is being repaired nw?
A. The Great Pyramid. B. The Suez Canal.
C. Cair Railway Statin.
答案: A
15. What is the average depth f the Suez Canal?
A. Abut 200 meters. B. Abut 193 meters.
C. Abut 24 meters.
答案: C
16. Wh might the wman be?
A. A guide. B. A waitress.
C. A receptinist.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
W: Lndn taxi drivers knw the capital like the back f their hands, fr they all have t g thrugh a very tugh training perid befre getting a special taxi driving license. During this perid, QUOTE ⑰which can take frm 2 t 4 years, the learner taxi driver has t learn the mst direct rute t every single rad and t every imprtant building in Lndn.
QUOTE ⑱Learner drivers are tested several times during their training perid by gvernment fficers. Their exams are a terrible experience. The fficers ask yu, “Hw d yu get frm Buckingham Palace t the Twer f Lndn? ” And yu have t take them there in a direct line. When yu get t the twer, they will quickly mve n t the next questin. After 5 r 6 questins, QUOTE ⑲ they will just say “see yu in tw mnths’ time” and then yu knw the exam is ver. Learner drivers are nt allwed t wrk and earn mney as drivers. The training can cst quite a lt because QUOTE ⑳learners have t pay their wn expenses fr the tests and a medical exam.
17. Hw lng des the training perid last?
A. 1 t 2 years. B. 2 t 4 years.
C. 3 t 5 years.
答案: B
18. Wh will test the learner taxi drivers?
A. Driving schl trainers.
B. Special passengers.
C. Gvernment fficers.
答案: C
19. What d we knw abut the test?
A. Learners might nt get the result at nce.
B. 2 t 3 questins will be asked.
C. Several rutes shuld be given t the destinatin.
答案: A
20. What d learner drivers have t pay fr?
A. A taxi. B. The driving license.
C. A physical exam.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·宣城高一检测)
Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places yu shuld nt miss during yur visit. Here is ur list f the best.
Amsterdam canal ring
The city ld centre is frmed frm canal rings, which give yu the feeling f space, freedm and peace. Walk thrugh these canal streets r better take a trip by renting a bat yurself. Anther way t explre the Venice f the Nrth is t take a ride n a bicycle. Any way yu decide fr—enjy this city.
The Natinal Maritime Museum
The Maritime Museum is an attractive place t visit, especially with children. With many attractins in it, this clurful and enjyable museum will help yu understand the histry f the Netherlands—a small natin which was ne f the wrld’s greatest sea pwers.
Amsterdam Brwn cafe
When yu enter Amsterdam ld cafes called Brwn, at first it will seem t much frm the past and t crwded, but the atmsphere is unique. Relax and watch—mst f peple arund will be lcals. Feel like ne f them—the real Amsterdammers.
Civic Guards Gallery
This gallery is filled with ld paintings frm the Dutch Glden Age. The exhibited canvas may be nt always the masterpieces f art, but these grup prtraits f Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) dcument f the Dutch civilizatin and culture centuries ag.
T avid waiting lines we advise yu t buy yur tickets in advance nline thrugh ur Amsterdam attractins and museums tickets webpage.
【语篇概述】本文是广告类短文。Amsterdam是一个特殊的城市, 有很多值得参观的地方。本文列举了游客最不能错过的四个地方。
21. Hw many ways are there fr turists t visit the city ld centre?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Amsterdam canal ring中Walk thrugh these canal streets r better take a trip by renting a bat yurself. Anther way t explre the Venice f the Nrth is t take a ride n a bicycle. 可知, 本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。故选B。
22. Where wuld yu g t learn mre abut lcal life?
A. Amsterdam canal ring.
B. The Natinal Maritime Museum.
C. Amsterdam Brwn cafe.
D. Civic Guards Gallery.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Amsterdam Brwn cafe中When yu enter Amsterdam ld cafes called Brwn, at first it will seem t much frm the past and t crwded, but the atmsphere is unique. Relax and watch—mst f peple arund will be lcals. 当你走进阿姆斯特丹一家名为Brwn的老咖啡馆时, 乍一看, 它似乎太过怀旧, 太过拥挤, 但气氛却是独一无二的。放松观看——周围的大多数人都是本地人。可知, 因为非常独特, 并且有许多当地的人, 游客去Amsterdam Brwn cafe可以了解更多关于当地的生活。故选C。
23. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A travel guide.
B. A nvel.
C. A textbk.
D. A science magazine.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places yu shuld nt miss during yur visit. Here is ur list f the best. 可知, 阿姆斯特丹是一个特殊的城市。有许多地方你应该去参观。这是我们最好的风景名单。本文叙述的是阿姆斯特丹几处美丽的景点, 所以本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选A。
【名师点津】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上, 做出一定的推理判断, 从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话, 也可能是某几句话, 推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案: 即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。第23小题, 根据第一段Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places yu shuld nt miss during yur visit. Here is ur list f the best. 可知, 本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选A。
B
Daniel Bne was brn in the United States in 1734. He didn’t g t schl and culdn’t read, althugh he learned all abut the frests, streams and hunting. He culd mve silently like an Indian leaving n marks. He lved t live alne in the wds where nthing frightened him.
When he grew up, he married and tried t settle dwn n a farm. A year later, hwever, he wasn’t satisfied and decided t g int the unknwn western lands, crssing the Appalachian Muntains. When he returned after tw years, he became famus fr his lng jurney. He brught valuable animal skins and tld stries abut the Indians.
After this, he chse t keep travelling t unknwn places. Once he lst t the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.
Daniel Bne died at the age f 86. He is remembered as an explrer(探险者)and a pineer wh lived an exciting life in the early years f American natin.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了Daniel Bne传奇的一生, 他没有接受过任何的教育, 但是他对自然的理解却非常深刻, 一生热衷于冒险, 到别人没有去过的地方探险。
24. Daniel Bne’s early life was mainly spent in ______.
A. learning abut nature
B. hunting with his friends
C. learning useful skills frm the Indians
D. studying at hme because he culdn’t g t schl
【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句 “Daniel Bne was brn in the United States in 1734. He didn’t g t schl and culdn’t read, althugh he learned all abut the frests, streams and hunting. ”说明他没有上学, 而是学习和森林, 小溪以及打猎有关的事情, 即了解自然方面的知识, 故选A。
25. When he gt married, Daniel Bne first planned t______.
A. set up a large farm
B. g n a jurney with his wife
C. find fd, new land fr his farm
D. live a peaceful life with his family
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “When he grew up, he married and tried t settle dwn n a farm. ”说明他想定居在一个农场里过平静的生活。
26. Daniel Bne became famus because______.
A. he travelled a lt in the western lands
B. he was very gd at telling stries
C. he fund better animal skins than thers
D. he was the first t climb the Appalachian Muntains
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句 “When he returned after tw years, he became famus fr his lng jurney. He brught valuable animal skins and tld stries abut the Indians. ”说明他因为自己的旅行而出名了。
27. In this article, Daniel Bne is best described as______.
A. warm-hearted B. strng
C. carefulD. brave
【解析】选D。推理判断题。在本文中我们可知他喜欢到一些无人去过的地方, 说明他是一个勇敢的人。
C
Shakespeare nce called the English cuntryside “the precius stne set in the silver sea”— and he is nt the last t sing high praises f its beauty and histrical charm.
The cuntryside is particularly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As yu travel the cuntryside, yu’ll find mre f its treasures: s many plants and animals, rmantic castles(浪漫的城堡), secret gardens, and villages s unchanged in the last decades that they seem t have been caught under a fairy’s spell.
Must-sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart f England” and hme t the Natinal Park. The great peaks were the muse f the Brnte sisters (and if yu lve the bk Jane Eyre, yu can visit Nrth Lees hall, where the real Eyre family nce lived).
Histry lvers will enjy a visit t Lincln city (its mst famus sn is Lrd Alfred Tennysn). It is als knwn fr its cathedral(大教堂), the charming tea shps, a small castle. One wuld never guess its vilent past—built by Rmans, it was nce a center fr arrw making.
Harry Ptter fans shuldn’t miss a visit t Alnwick, which is better recgnized as the “Hgwarts” in the mvies.
Let’s nt leave ut the Wessex regin, where ne can see ne f England’s greatest mysteries, Stnehenge. Yu can als g t the City f Bath, which has been famus fr its medicines springs since the Rman times. Other ppular attractins include Salisbury Cathedral, and landscaped(景色优美的) gardens f Sturhead, and the cbbled(用鹅卵石铺的) streets f Shaftesbury. This is als hme t Oxfrd, ne f the wrld’s mst famus universities.
Art lvers will als like a visit t East Anglia, whse landscapes inspired the painter Cnstable (he was brn in Dedham village). This is als hme f the University City f Cambridge, and the famus architectural(建筑上的) attractin, King’s Cllege Chapel. Be sure t visit the aircraft museum f Duxfrd.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点。
28. What was Shakespeare’s attitude twards the English cuntryside?
A. Uninterested. B. Dissatisfied.
C. Surprised. D. Admiring.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段后半句 “and he is nt the last t sing high praises f its beauty and histrical charm. ”可知, 莎士比亚对英国乡村旅游是高度评价和赞美的。
29. Accrding t the text, Lincln city______.
A. prduced arrws in the past
B. will be enjyed by music lvers
C. was the place where the Eyre family nce lived
D. has ne f the wrld’ s mst famus universities
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段末句 “One wuld never guess its vilent past—built by Rmans, it was nce a center fr arrw making. ”可知, 这里曾是制作弓箭的地方。
30. When traveling in the cuntryside, Harry Ptter fans are advised t visit ______.
A. the Wessex reginB. Derbyshire
C. AlnwickD. Yrkshire
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段 “Harry Ptter fans shuldn’t miss a visit t Alnwick, which is better recgnized as the ’Hgwarts’ in the mvies. ”可知, 参观不应该错过Alnwick, 故选C。
31. The text is mst prbably taken frm ______.
A. a travel guideB. a bk review
C. a histry paperD. a newspaper reprt
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点, 最有可能选自旅游指南, 故选A。
D
Learning Chinese culd be ne f the mst imprtant decisins yu ever make. Chinese is becming the language t learn in the 21st century. With the wrld’s largest ppulatin and a rapidly grwing middle class, China stands t becme the engine f the wrld’s ecnmy in the cming years. This will make learning Chinese very imprtant fr peple in many industries, r fr thse f us wh wish t visit China r learn frm its culture and histry.
There is an nging effrt t mdernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number f peple learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, s unless yu abslutely need t learn anther dialect (such as Cantnese), be sure yu are studying Mandarin.
Fr native English speakers Chinese is ne f the mst difficult and mst different languages t learn. The vcabulary is whlly unfamiliar and unlike anything we knw. In additin, in the Chinese tne system, wrds are spken in rising r falling tnes, which help t distinguish between them. Furthermre, there is the Chinese writing system—a cllectin f thusands f individual idegrams (表意文字), r symbls, which represent a wrd r an idea. These idegrams have n phnetic value—that is t say, we can’t tell hw the wrd is prnunced by hw it is written. There is a methd t present written Chinese in a phnetic script called pinyin. If yu are learning Chinese, yu’ll be wrking with this pinyin system, but the beauty f the traditinal writing system shuldn’t be passed up. All these factrs make learning Chinese difficult fr us. Yet, fr a determined learner, there’s always a way t vercme it.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了汉语的特点、学习汉语的困难以及学习汉语的重要性。
32. Learning Chinese is becming mre and mre imprtant, because ______.
A. Chinese engines are very welcme
B. China has the wrld’s largest ppulatin
C. there are mre and mre rich peple in China
D. China has becme imprtant t the wrld ecnmy
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands t becme the engine f the wrld’s ecnmy in the cming years. This will make learning Chinese very imprtant fr peple in many industries, ”可知, 中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎, 这使学习汉语变得非常重要, 由此可知, 学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要。
33. Frm the text we can learn that ______.
A. the authr thinks Chinese is as difficult as English
B. the authr is interested in the Chinese language and its culture
C. freign languages can play a great rle in industrial develpment
D. as lng as the pinyin system is learned well, ne can learn Chinese well
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知, 作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣。
34. The last paragraph mainly tells us abut ______.
A. the difficulties f learning Chinese
B. the advantages f learning Chinese
C. the Chinese tne system
D. the Chinese writing system
【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Fr native English speakers Chinese is ne f the mst difficult and mst different languages t learn. ”可知, 本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难。
35. What wuld be prbably written fllwing this text?
A. The surces f Chinese characters.
B. The imprtance f learning Chinese.
C. The advice n hw t learn Chinese.
D. The difficulties f learning ther languages.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, fr a determined learner, there’s always a way t vercme it. ”可知, 然而, 对于有决心的学习者来说, 我们总有办法克服这些困难, 由此可知, 接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难学习汉语。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In yur life, yu may have many unfrgettable events like winning a prize, ging abrad. . . 36. ________
I was always dreaming f swimming like a fish! At that time, I was s jealus when I saw peple swimming. 37. __________Later, ne summer afternn, I fllwed my schl buddies t a river, accmpanied by my brther. I remember hw eagerly I kicked ff my shes and jumped int the cl water. Truthfully, I was nt sure what t d but struggled in the water. Luckily, a yung swimmer nearby happened t find me and sn I was pulled ut. Being ut f water, I felt I was transprted t the wnder wrld. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst int tears.
38. __________ I went fr anther try with my brther. But I feared that I wuld never becme a gd swimmer. I stepped carefully int the swimming pl but when the water came up t my stmach, I lst my balance again and fell int the water. I fund myself further away frm my brther than I thught. The king f Terrr was appraching! Desperately, I kept my eyes wide pen and tried t seize my brther by the arm, nce, twice, three times. . . I was shuting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brther was able t reach ut his hand t tuch me. I gt saved again.
39. __________ But mtivated by the desire t swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed(瘫痪) n the bank when I faced the big swimming pl. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why nt have a last try? I tk a deep breath and cnfidently went frward. As I was ging deeper int the water, I made great effrts t cntrl my thughts, s I culd keep the balance.
40. __________ I was able t swim! Yes, I was able t swim! All f a sudden, a feeling f satisfactin was running high.
A. T my amazement, I made it!
B. Anyway, my dream never ended.
C. Dn’t be afraid f the hardships in frnt f yu.
D. I tld myself that I wuld be ne f them ne day.
E. I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
F. But fr me, the mst unusual event is learning hw t swim.
G. I wuld never g swimming again after tw unpleasant experiences.
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。本文叙述作者最难忘的事情就是不寻常的游泳经历。作者虽然经历了两次差点被淹死的游泳经历, 但是出于对游泳的渴望, 最终学会了游泳。说明了只要坚持就一定能做到。
36. 【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段“In yur life, yu may have many unfrgettable events like winning a prize, ging abrad. . . ”可知, 每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项F “But fr me, the mst unusual event is learning hw t swim. ”可知, 最不寻常的, 即是难忘的。通读全文可知, 作者下文描述的是自己不寻常的游泳经历。分析选项可知F(最不寻常的事情就是学会游泳), 与此处意义一致, 故选F。
37. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“I was always dreaming f swimming like a fish! At that time, I was s jealus when I saw peple swimming. ” 可知, “我”一直梦想着像条鱼一样游泳! 当“我”看到人们游泳时, 非常羡慕。以及下文作者努力学习游泳的事, 可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项D(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合句意, 故选D。
38. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳, 但由于太心急掉进水中差点淹死, 却没有屈服。空格后“I went fr anther try with my brther. ”我和哥哥又去了。由此可知, 作者从没停止实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知B(总之, 我的梦想从未结束。)符合句意, 故选B。
39. 【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“But mtivated by the desire t swim, I made my third attempt. ” 但出于游泳的欲望, 我做了第三次游泳尝试。这儿出现了“my third attempt”可知, 对应了G项中的“tw unpleasant experiences. ”“But”为转折连词, 可知前面有两次不愉快的经历, 就不再去游泳了, 与But后的意思相反。分析选项, 可知G(两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳了。)与此空意义一致。放入句中验证, 句意为“两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳了, 但是出于游泳的欲望, 我第三次尝试游泳。”, 语意通顺。故选G。
40. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“I was able t swim! Yes, I was able t swim! ”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知A(令我惊讶的是, 我做到了! )符合句意, 故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The basic meaning f “pet” is an animal we keep fr emtinal(情感的) rather than ecnmic reasns. A pet animal is 41 as a cmpanin, and we all need cmpanins t keep us feeling happy. 42 pets ffer mre than cmpaninship: they invite us t lve and be lved. Many 43 feel their pets understand them, fr animals are quick t sense anger and srrw. A cat r dg can cmfrt us 44 when human wrds dn’t help. We feel lved, t, by the way pets 45 us fr a hme, fr fd and drink. Dgs 46 , lk up t their wners, 47 makes them feel imprtant and needed.
A pet can be smething 48 t each member f the family, anther baby t the mther, a sister r brther t an nly child, a grandchild t the elderly, but fr all f us pets prvide 49 and cmpaninship. It has 50 been suggested that tiny pets shuld be sent as cmpanins t astrnauts n space ships, t help reduce the stress(紧张) and 51 f space flights.
In this Plastic Age, when mst f us live in large cities, pets are particularly imprtant fr 52 . A pet in the family keeps peple in tuch with the mre natural, animal wrld. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding f the naturalness f childbirth, and seeing a pet 53 helps a child t cpe with srrw. Learning t care fr a pet helps a child t grw up int a lving adult wh feels 54 tward thse dependent n them. Rightly we teach children t be gd t their pets. They shuld learn, t, that pets are 55 fr us human beings.
41. A. knwn B. lked upn C. treated D. kept
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从空后的“. . . and we all need cmpanins t keep us feeling happy. ”可知, 作者认为人们是把宠物作为伴侣来养。
42. A. ButB. HweverC. SD. Otherwise
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从空后的“mre than cmpaninship”可知, 本句与上句为转折关系。
43. A. mastersB. wnersC. bssesD. hsts
【解析】选B。背景常识题。从空后的“their pets”可知, 这里表示的是宠物的拥有者。hst是相对客人而言; master相对仆人 (servant)而言; 而wner指某物的所有者。
44. A. in timeB. n time
C. at timesD. at n time
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。at times在此相当于 smetimes。宠物有时会给我们带来安慰。
45. A. depend n B. live nC. wait nD. lk n
【解析】选A。习语搭配题。句意: 宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时我们也感受到爱。depend n sb. fr sth. 意为“依靠某人获得某物”。
46. A. especiallyB. hardly
C. hpefullyD. entirely
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者认为在这一点上狗的表现最突出, 因此用especially表示。
47. A. itB. whC. whichD. what
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在这里指代Dgs lk up t their wners。
48. A. dangerusB. necessary
C. the sameD. different
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。从空后的“anther baby t the mther, a sister r brther t an nly child, a grandchild t the elderly”可知, 宠物对于不同的家庭成员其角色是不一样的。
49. A. lssB. lveC. trubleD. pleasure
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 宠物给我们带来欢乐和陪伴。从空后的and cmpaninship可知选D。
50. A. everB. evenC. neverD. prbably
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意: 甚至有人建议小宠物应该被带到宇宙飞船上给宇航员做伴。even意为“甚至” , 在这里用作加强语气。
51. A. lnelinessB. distance
C. darknessD. weight
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。宠物用来减轻宇航员飞行中的紧张与孤独。
52. A. husewivesB. children
C. grwn-upsD. relatives
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。最后一段论述了宠物对孩子性格培养方面的重要作用。所以应该是针对孩子而言。
53. A. dieB. sufferC. cryD. fight
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。die 在此与give birth 相对, 从空后的 with srrw 也可以得到此答案的提示。
54. A. cmfrtableB. suitable
C. valuableD. respnsible
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 学会关心照顾宠物有助于将孩子培养成有爱心的成年人, 他们会对需要自己的人负责。
55. A. fitB. gdC. expensive D. bad
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 他们也会知道宠物对我们人类有益处。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw t Handle Air Travel During the
Crnavirus Outbreak
Wrried abut air travel amid the current epidemic? Wash yur hands. Health experts say the best prtectins yu can chse 56. __________(be) the same regulatin fr aviding flu, cmmn cld and ther viruses: washing hands
57. __________(frequent) and using hand sanitizers(消毒杀菌剂).
Thugh much f the fcus f the nvel crnavirus utside f China has been n travelers, 58. __________(ride) n airplanes desn’t expse yu t any 59. ______
(great) risk than ther situatins where yu are in clse cntact 60. __________ pssibly sick peple: subways, mvie theaters, lines at the grcery stre.
61. _________ flying des put yu in this truble, and 62. __________(study) have shwn that travelers have 63. __________ higher risk fr getting sick. One study shwed the increased risk f catching the cmmn cld at 20% if yu’re n a plane.
Anther study 64. __________(cmpare) risk between ecnmy class and first class cncluded with the bvius: the chances f 65. __________(expse) are lessened if there are fewer peple arund yu. If a flight is full, there wuld be less chance f getting infected in first class cmpared with cach.
【语篇概述】如何在飞机上防范新型冠状病毒的感染? 健康专家说, 最好的办法就是使用消毒洗手液多洗手。
56. 【解析】are。考查谓语动词。句意: 健康专家说, 你能采取的最佳防护措施与预防流感、普通感冒和其他病毒的方法相同。句子主语是prtectins, 根据语境, 句子是一般现在时, 故答案为are。
57. 【解析】frequently。考查副词。句意: 使用消毒洗手液勤洗手。此处是用副词修饰动词。故答案为frequently。
58. 【解析】riding。考查非谓语动词。句意: 尽管在中国之外, 对这种新型冠状病毒的关注大多聚焦于旅行者, 但与其他和可能患病的人有密切接触的情况相比(如地铁、电影院、杂货店排队), 乘坐飞机并没有让你面临更大的风险。此处是用动名词短语作句子的主语。故答案为riding。
59. 【解析】greater。考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的any和空后的than可知, 此处应该用比较级形式。故答案为greater。
60. 【解析】with。考查介词。此处是固定短语。in cntact with. . . 与……接触。
61. 【解析】But。考查连词。根据语境, 结合上文及后面的句意, “飞机确实会让你与人发生密切接触”可知, 该空为转折关系, 故答案为But。
62. 【解析】studies。考查名词。由句子的谓语动词have shwn可知, 此处应该是名词的复数形式, 故答案为studies。
63. 【解析】a。考查冠词。have a risk fr. . . 有……的风险。故答案为a。
64. 【解析】cmparing。考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为cncluded, 这里是现在分词作后置定语的用法, 句意为“另一项研究模拟了经济舱和头等舱的风险的研究”, 故答案为cmparing。
65. 【解析】expsure。考查词性转换。根据语境可知, 此处应该是名词形式, 表示“暴露”, 故答案为expsure。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020·成都高一检测)
寒假即将到来, 你一定想去某个地方旅游。请以 “我最想去的地方”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
内容:
1. 谈谈你想去这个地方的理由;
2. 你的计划和打算。
注意: 1. 词数: 80左右;
2. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The place I want t visit mst
The winter vacatin is appraching, and it is the best part f the schl year fr me. The place I mst want t visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Prvince.
The reasn why I want t g there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. It’s said that the Lijiang ld twn has a histry f mre than 800 years and was nce a cnfluence fr trade alng the ld Tea Hrse rad. The Lijiang ld twn is als famus fr its rderly system f waterways and bridges. It has been called the “Venice f the East. ”
I plan t stay there fr a week and visit all thse scenic spts.
【名师点津】这篇短文的关键在于要点的拓展, 同时注意谋篇布局的顺序, 运用合适的连接词连接全文, 同时选择高级的词汇和语法让文章更有文采。The place I mst want t visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Prvince. 定语从句的运用; The reasn why I want t g there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. 表语从句的运用。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew sme vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had n mney. He had t sell sme cabbages and carrts in the market. The next mrning he tk tw baskets f vegetables t twn. But it was raining hard that afternn and there were few peple in the street. When his vegetables were sld ut, it was late in the evening. He bught sme medicine and hurried t his village.
On his way hme he saw a persn lying n the grund. He placed his baskets and was ging t help the persn t get up. At that time he fund it was a dead man and there was much bld n his bdy. He was very afraid. He ran away quickly, withut taking the baskets with him.
The next afternn the farmer was sent t the plice statin. Having shwn the baskets, an fficer asked, “Are these yurs? ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have yu killed the man? ” “N, n, sir. ” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did yu see the dead man? ” “Abut seven last evening. ” “Did yu see wh killed the man? ” “N, sir. ” The fficer brught ut a knife and asked, “Have yu seen it yet? ” “N, sir. ” The fficer became angry and tld the pliceman t beat him up and sent him int prisn. The fficer wanted t trap the farmer int the cnfessin(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again.
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The farmer was lucky. _____________________________________________
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【参考范文】
The fficer was s angry that he asked the pliceman t beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid. He thught he wuld be sentenced t death by killing peple, but he didn’t, he was inncent. He must tell peple the truth, but n ne culd hear his vice. He hped that smene culd cme and save him.
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a yung man came t the plice statin with a lt f jurnalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the fficer wh killed the man! He saw the plice fficer using a knife and killing the man late in the evening. He was s frightened and ran away. But the yung man thught the farmer was inncent. S he tk the great curage t expse the real criminal. After the investigatin, the yung man was right. The plice fficer was sent int prisn and the pliceman wh beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave yung man was regarded as the her by the villagers.
【备选训练】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Yu will unearth (发现)a whle new histry.
2. Peple n the spt started making rude cmments (评论; 意见).
3. We have t keep fares high enugh t make it ecnmic (经济的)fr the service t cntinue.
4. The grup can’t get credit (借款)t buy farming machinery.
5. He can prbably tell us all the details (详情)we want.
6. My parents requested (要求)me t give up smking and I agreed.
7. In my view (看法), what he has dne is nt a wise act.
8. At the sight (视野) f her mther, the little girl stpped crying and jumped.
9. We all knw that Egypt pyramids are Kings’ tmbs (坟墓).
10. The statue (雕像)n the square is very great and perfect.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grup f hmeless children in India publish a newspaper telling abut
1. ______ (they) wn lives.
It is called Balaknama, 2. ______ means “children’s vice”. It is written
3. ______ children up t 19 years ld. And abut 10, 000 peple read it.
The children write abut pverty, child labr, underage marriages and drugs. A hmeless girl 4. ______ (name) Shann helps edit the paper.
The newspaper has 70 reprters in several states and 14 in the capital. All f the reprters, 5. ______ (editr) and managers are hmeless children. Many f their parents are jbless and cannt read r write. The children nw earn mney, 6. many f them attend classes nline that may help them find a jb.
The newspaper 7. ______(publish) every mnth. It has eight pages. It 8. ______
(change) the lives f many f the children wh publish it since it was created, and the children wh have been wrking fr it hpe 9. ______(imprve) the lives f thusands f thers.
Nn-gvernmental rganizatins and charity grups supprt the newspaper. The newspaper csts abut three cents. That is 10. (little) than the price f a small cup f tea in India. But the small cst gives the children hpe that they will sme day have a hme and a jb.
【语篇概述】一群无家可归的孩子创办了自己的一份报纸Balaknama, 主要介绍他们的生活、劳动、贫穷以及未成年人的婚姻等, 是“孩子们自己的声音”。
1. 【解析】their。考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰wn lives, 故填their。
2. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句引导词。非限制性定语从句中, 指物, 用which, 不用that, 故填which。
3. 【解析】by。考查介词。 be written by 表示“……被写”, 故填by。
4. 【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。本句中过去分词作后置定语, 而且表示被动, 故填named。
5. 【解析】editrs。考查名词。editr作“编辑”讲, 是可数名词, 由前面的All f可知应当用复数, 故填editrs。
6. 【解析】and。考查连词。前后两句是并列关系, 故填and。
7. 【解析】is published。考查动词的时态和语态。本句表示“报纸每月被出版一次”, 故填is published。
8. 【解析】has changed。考查动词的时态。由后面的“since it was created”可知, 本句用现在完成时, 故填has changed。
9. 【解析】t imprve。考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth. 希望做某事。不定式作hpe 的宾语。
10. 【解析】less。考查形容词。由空后的than可知, 该用比较级, 故填less。
Ⅲ. 请根据提示, 以“My Trip t Qingda”为题, 写一篇80个词左右的游记
1. 近年来旅游似乎越来越热, 你在“五一”期间去了青岛;
2. 起初两天, 你呼吸着海边的新鲜空气, 听着涛声, 领略了自然的美景, 也交了很多朋友;
3. 接下来那几天天气突变, 常被困在雨中, 你又感到假期漫长, 有点厌倦与劳累;
4. 你对此次旅游有何感想, 下次如何打算?
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【参考范文】
My Trip t Qingda
In recent years, traveling seems t be becming mre and mre ppular. I, t, went n a trip t Qingda during the hlidays fr May Day.
In the first tw days, I had a very gd time, enjying the fresh air f the seaside, listening t the sea waves and admiring the beauty f nature. And t my greatest jy, I made quite a few friends there.
But during the next few days, the weather changed and I was ften caught in the rain, which made it impssible fr me t enjy the travel. It was really a little bring. Next time it’s necessary t spend my hliday at a nearer place and d mre preparatins.
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