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2022届高三二轮专题卷 英语（十六）综合题型专练 教师版
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这是一份2022届高三二轮专题卷 英语（十六）综合题型专练 教师版，共20页。试卷主要包含了99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题十六
综合题型
XXXX
XXXXX
1
A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts. Recently, the company announced their novel design—a first of its kind 360 degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London. The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design. The pool will be laid on top of a 55 story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(没有障碍的) views of the city.
The entrance to the pool is hidden. People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool. Compass Pools explains:“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋形的) staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.”
But that is not the only unique technology of the pool. The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn’t blow the water down to the streets. They included a built- in anemometer(风力计) to monitor the wind speed. It is linked to a computer- controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.
Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyone’s expectations. “It’s quite a strange feeling to swim in the SkyPool at The Shard and have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further,” he says. “Putting your goggles(游泳镜) on and with a 360 degree view of London from 220m up, it really will be something else—but it’s definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高的)!”
While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2022. The location has yet to be confirmed too.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. The Infinity London is the only building to swim in.
B. Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the pool.
C. The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper.
D. Compass Pools has built many 360 degree pools in the world.
2. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. How to get a view of London.
B. How to monitor the wind speed.
C. How to get into or out of the pool.
D. How to keep the water in the pool.
3. Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool?
A. People who enjoy flying.
B. People who lose weight.
C. People who fear heights.
D. People who have poor sight.
4. What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?
A. It is not certain when people can swim in it.
B. The exact location of the construction is clear.
C. Swimmers can expect its designs easily.
D. It's impossible to monitor the temperature of the water.
【答案】1-4 BCCA
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家名Compass Pools为的公司宣布了他们的新设计，一个360度的游泳池，将要安置在伦敦的摩天大楼上，适合登高并喜欢游泳的爱好者。
1. 推理判断题题。根据第一段中“The pool will be laid on top of a 55 story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(没有障碍的) views of the city.”（泳池将建在一座55层的摩天大楼上，人们可以漂浮在200多米高的空中，将伦敦的全景尽收眼底。）可知，游泳的的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色，故选B项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The entrance to the pool is hidden.”（游泳池的入口隐藏着。以及后文的解释“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋形的) staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.”（游泳者将通过一个旋转的螺旋楼梯进入游泳池，这个楼梯是以潜艇的门为基础的，当有人想进出时，它会从池底升起。）可知，第二段介绍了游泳池的入口，解释了怎样进出游泳池的问题，划线词句“But that is not the only unique technology of the pool.”（但that并不是泳池唯一的独特技术。）承接上一段，从而推断出，that指的是“如何进出进出游泳池”。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Putting your goggles(游泳镜) on and with a 360 degree view of London from 220m up, it really will be something else—but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高的)!”（戴上护目镜，从220米以上360度俯瞰伦敦，真的会是另一番景象——但绝对不是恐高症患者喜欢的地方！）可知，恐高的人不适合在这游泳池里游泳。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2022.”（虽然建造的确切日期还不清楚，但如果一切顺利，可能会在2022年开始。）可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定。故选A项。
2
Growing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a person’s ability to navigate, according to a vast global survey.
In a new study, scientists led by Antonine Coutrot at Nantes University in France and Hugo Spiers at University College London describe how they used a dataset（数据集）gathered from 4 millions players of a computer game called “Sea Hero Quest”, which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them.
Dr. Spiers found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player’s age——older people performed relatively poorly. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset（抵消）some of that, Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.
“The gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America, and the researchers think they know why. They found that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based（网格式的）cities dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city based around more complicated networks of streets, such as Prague.
Dr. Spiers says that the brain’s navigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment because they are not being used as much. Although cities may appear more complicated, they also feature more clues to help residents find their way, such as numbered streets. As many city-dwellers on a visit to the countryside can prove, one field tends to look much the same as another, so there are fewer external（外部的）landmarks to help guide the way.
While people who live in cities should not be alarmed, the study does raise some interesting ideas for urban planners: keep their city designs not so simple perhaps. And for everyone else, it might be an idea to turn off Google Maps.
5. Why did the researchers use the dataset from a computer game?
A. To study the players’ memory.
B. To measure how well people control boats.
C. To improve the players' skill to find way out.
D. To see what influences people's way-finding skills.
6. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Strong indicator. B. Poor performance.
C. Old age. D. High score.
7. What weakens the brain’s navigational abilities according to Dr. Spiers?
A. Lack of practice. B. Few external landmarks.
C. Living in the countryside. D. Complicated city environment.
8. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways to Improve Navigational Skills
B. Reasons to Design Complicated Cities
C. Urban Living Weakens Navigational Skills
D. Turn off Google Maps while Exploring City
【答案】5-8 DBAC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，及研究开展的情况，研究的发现和发现的解释等。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them.”（它通过要求玩家记住一张显示检查站位置的地图来测试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力。）由此可知，使用电脑游戏中的数据集就是为了测试是什么影响了寻路技巧，故选D。
6. 词义猜测题。根据下文“Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.”（来自美国玩家的数据显示，在乡村长大的70岁老人的导航能力在数据集中相当于平均60岁的人的导航能力。）可知，乡村的年长者表现较差，因此that指代上文的“older people performed relatively poorly”，故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Spiers says that the brain's navigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment because they are not being used as much.”（Dr. Spiers说，在城市环境中，大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。）由此可知，Dr. Spiers认为缺乏训练导致大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，故选A。
8. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Growing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate, according to a vast global survey.”（一项大型全球调查显示，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响。）由此开启下文对这项研究的开展，研究的发现及发现的解释进行介绍，可知本文中心就是城市生活减弱了大脑的导航能力，C选项Urban Living Weakens Navigational Skills“城市生活削弱了导航技能”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。
3
With advanced communication technologics making the iconic British red telephone boxes expendable（可抛弃的）, a US firm is all set to bring them back to use. Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.
Bar Works Inc's chief executive Jonathan Black, a Briton living in New York, said that his company will renew telephone boxes with fully functional printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi. Bar Works specializes in offering bar-themed work stations in prime locations, charging customers with a monthly subscription in return for free access to the business and office supplies. The company plans to operate in a similar manner, offering British customers with monthly memberships to "Pod Works" for £19.99（$29）.
The company will refit telephone boxes in five major British cities and has already rented and changed 15 old call boxes in London and Edinburgh. As expected, they are coming into use by the public in the coming months. “Given the prime location, above all else, of the telephone boxes, the launch is expected to gain at least 10,000 members by the end of 2021. It's an alternative to, say, Starbucks but obviously it provides you with total privacy.” said Black.
Thanks to mobile phones, the red telephone boxes have been effectively made expendable. According to a report by the Daily Mail, retired telephone boxes, especially those damaged deliberately, are sent to a “telephone box graveyard” of sorts, where they take great pains to restore to their former glory before being sold to collectors across the globe. Such is the demand for properly restored telephone boxes, that it is not uncommon for them to be sold for amounts as high as £10, 000.
Despite its setback, in a recent survey, the British red telephone box, which was originally designed in 1920, was voted the greatest British design of all time.
9. What will the red telephone boxes be used for?
A. Mini-offices. B. Mini coffee boxes.
C. Bar-themed call boxes. D. Leisure rooms for workers.
10. What do you know about the renewed telephone boxes?
A. They will be put into use next year.
B. They offer as much privacy as Starbucks.
C. They will be equipped with office supplies.
D. They have been rented in five major British cities.
11. What is Black's attitude towards the launch?
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Cautious. D. Uncertain.
12. What's the purpose of writing about the telephone boxes in this passage?
A. To arouse concern for them. B. To introduce their new role.
C. To expand a larger market. D. To advertise their launch.
【答案】9-12 ACBB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。在经历了时代进步后，原本已经废弃不用的红色电话亭即将有自己新的角色，它将成为迷你办公室，成为提供完全的隐私的星巴克替代品。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.”（电话亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。）可知，红色电话亭将被用作小型办公室。故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bar Works Inc’s chief executive Jonathan Black, a Briton living in New York, said that his company will renew telephone boxes with fully functional printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi.”（Bar Works公司的首席执行官乔纳森·布莱克是一位住在纽约的英国人，他说，他的公司将更新电话亭，配备全功能打印机、扫描仪、25英寸屏幕和Wi-Fi。）可知，更新过的电话亭会配备有办公室供应设备。故选C。
11. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It’s an alternative to, say, Starbucks but obviously it provides you with total privacy.”（它是星巴克的替代品，但显然它为你提供了完全的隐私。）可知，布莱克认为电话亭是星巴克的替代品，但是又在隐私方面比星巴克有优势。所以布莱克对此的态度是非常自信的。故选B。
12. 推理判断题。根据第一段“With advanced communication technologics making the iconic British red telephone boxes expendable（可抛弃的）, a US firm is all set to bring them back to use. Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.”（随着先进的通信技术使英国标志性的红色电话亭变得不再重要，一家美国公司准备重新使用它们。电话亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。）可知，文章介绍红色电话亭目的是介绍其新的角色和作用。故选B。
二、七选五
American football, not to be confused with the football called soccer, is the American national sport. ___13___ Games between universities are great social occasions. More than 100, 000 people crowd into the huge stadiums. During a recent college final in the Rose Bowl at Pasadena, California, there were severe earthquake tremors（地震）, but nobody noticed.
___14___ Players try to carry the ball over the opponents' line, and then to earn more points by kicking the ball between the upright goal posts above the bar. That is the likeness between the two games.
American football has a reputation for being a violent and dangerous game. ___15___ The players throw themselves at each other fiercely, but today they wear the uniforms and helmets to protect themselves from serious injuries. By comparison, the rugby player has only a thin jersey and a pair of shorts to protect him from his opponents’ boots and tackling.
The Americans are addicted to crazes. Jogging is an example of this. The Americans now have another craze, a game which most other countries call “football”, but which they call soccer. ___16___ It is being run by big business and TV advertisers, who are doing everything they can to sell it to the public. They are employing famous fashion designers to design novel uniforms for the players. They have introduced a musical background to the games and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains to spectators what is happening. ___17___
A. This reputation is not really deserved.
B. The method of scoring in American football is the same as in rugby.
C. It is spreading like wildfire through all the States and gaining popular.
D. They have also changed some of the rules to make the game more exciting.
E. People around the world don't play American football except the Canadians.
F. Famous coaches and players from Europe and South America are interested in it.
G. It developed from the British game of rugby and it excites tremendous enthusiasm.
【答案】13-17 GBACD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对美式足球进行了详细介绍。
13. 根据前文“American football, not to be confused with the football called soccer, is the American national sport.”（美式足球(不要和足球混淆)是美国的全国性运动。）可知，此处是讲美式足球，根据后文“Games between universities are great social occasions. More than 100, 000 people crowd into the huge stadiums.”（大学之间的比赛是很好的社交场合。10万多人挤进了巨大的体育场。）可知，美式足球非常流行，所以选项G（它是由英国的橄榄球运动发展而来的，它激起了人们极大的热情。）切合文意。故选G。
14. 根据后文“Players try to carry the ball over the opponents’ line, and then to earn more points by kicking the ball between the upright goal posts above the bar.”（球员们试着把球带过对方的底线，然后把球踢到横梁上方的立柱之间以获得更多的分数。）可知，此处是讲美式足球的记分规则，根据后文“That is the likeness between the two games.”（这就是两款比赛的相似之处。）可知，此处是指美式足球和橄榄球记分方式相同。所以选项B（美式足球的得分方法和橄榄球一样。）切合文意。故选B。
15. 前文“American football has a reputation for being a violent and dangerous game.”（美式足球以暴力和危险著称。）中的reputation对应选项A中的This reputation，根据后文“The players throw themselves at each other fiercely, but today they wear the uniforms and helmets to protect themselves from serious injuries.”（球员们互相猛扑，但今天他们穿上队服和头盔来保护自己不受重伤。）可知，此处是讲这种名声是不符合现实的。所以选项A（这个名声实在是名不副实。）切合文意。故选A。
16. 根据后文“It is being run by big business and TV advertisers, who are doing everything they can to sell it to the public.”（它是由大企业和电视广告客户运营的，他们正竭尽所能地向公众推销它。）可知，此处是指运营商竭尽所能地推广它，所以它迅速流行，火遍美国。所以选项C（它像野火一样在各州蔓延，而且越来越受欢迎。）切合文意。故选C。
17. 根据前文“They have introduced a musical background to the games and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains to spectators what is happening.”（他们在比赛中引入了音乐背景，体育场里有一个大屏幕向观众解释正在发生的事情。）可知，选项D和前一句句式相同，且选项D中的also表示这两句是并列关系，都是讲他们为了推广所做出的的努力。所以选项D（他们还修改了一些规则，使游戏更刺激。）切合文意。故选D。
三、语法填空
People visit other countries for ___18___(vary) reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places ___19___ are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the pyramids in Egypt.
Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to make sure of your ___20___(safe). A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you’ll meet when travelling ___21___(be) sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are ___22___(danger)—theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare for your trip in advance and ___23___(be)cautious while you travel.
As you prepare ___24___ your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want to get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you ___25___(injure) or sick during your travel, you will be able to get ___26___(treat). If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have ___27___ international driver’s licence.
【答案】18. various 19. that/which 20. safety 21. are 22. dangers
23. to be 24. for 25. are injured 26. treated/treatment 27. an
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们旅行时的注意事项。
18. 考查形容词。句意：人们去其他国家旅游有各种各样的原因。修饰名词reasons用形容词，故空格填所给词的形容词形式。故填various。
19. 考查定语从句。句意：有些人出差，另一些人去参观只有在其他国家才有的有趣的地方，如印度的泰姬陵，泰国的寺庙，或埃及的金字塔。分析可知空格所在的部分是定语从句，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词，先行词是places，指物。故填that/which。
20. 考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，出于什么原因，确保你的安全都很重要。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，故空格处填所给词的名词形式。故填safety。
21. 考查主谓一致。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定都很友好和热情，但也有危险的——偷窃是最常见的。分析可知空格处是从句的谓语动词，其主语是most people，根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般现在时。故填are。
22. 考查名词单复数。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定都很友好和热情，但也有危险的——偷窃是最常见的。there be句型符合“就近原则”，由are可知此空填名词复数，danger当危险的人或物讲时是可数名词。故填dangers。
23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：提前做好旅行准备，旅行时小心谨慎是很重要的。此处考查“It is important to do sth.”这一结构，其中it是形式主语，不定式to do是真正的主语，分析句子结构可知空格处与“to prepare”并列。故填to be。
24. 考查固定短语。句意：当你准备旅行时，确保携带正确的证件。prepare和介词for搭配，是一个固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
25. 考查被动语态。句意：此外，确保你在旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中受伤或生病了，你就能得到治疗。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，you和injure之间是被动关系，根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are injured。
26. 考查形容词作表语/名词作宾语。句意：此外，确保你在旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中受伤或生病了，你就能得到治疗。若get用作系动词，此空填过去分词treated，表被动；若get用作实义动词，则填名词treatment作宾语。故填treated/treatment。
27. 考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外开车，确保你有国际驾照。空格后是名词，根据语境可知此处指一个国际驾照，故填不定冠词，international是以元音发音开头。故填an。
四、完形填空
Some people got off the bus. New faces stepped on.
I was sitting there looking at the driver with respect. A thought ___28___ that I should tell him how much I ___29___ seeing his kindness, especially to the blind woman.
“No, that's kind of random,” a voice inside my head told me, as my ___30___ thought came up with all sorts of excuses. “You’re supposed to go out of the back door anyway, so you won’t have a ___31___ to go up and say anything to the bus driver.”
I thought about it again and then I thought about all the small and ___32___ moments of kindness I have met in this community. There was no turning back. As the bus ___33___ my stop, I walked to the ___34___ of the bus. “Thank you so much for your kindness to that ___35___ woman. It was really nice to see.” I offered. “Well, that's really nice to hear. Thank you so much! It's nice to know that someone ___36___. My brother is deaf. So I have a special soft spot for people with ___37___.” he explained.
“Well, I really appreciated seeing it. It was ___38___ and made my day.” I told him, smiling brightly. “Thank you. That really makes my day.” he replied, with a ___39___ smile.
We talked a little more, and any wave of doubt completely ___40___. I stepped off the bus a little later in relief. And it ___41___ me of a line I once came across: Feeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not giving it.
Gratitude to have met such memorable stories of everyday ___42___, and to be in contact with beautiful souls encourages me to speak out my inner voice in times of beauty.
28. A. took up B. pondered over C. popped up D. turned out
29. A. appreciated B. advised C. imagined D. reflected
30. A. abstract B. doubtful C. awkward D. believable
31. A. course B. chance C. routine D. sympathy
32. A. urgent B. tiresome C. moving D. depressive
33. A. approached B. departed C. passed D. missed
34. A. back B. front C. middle D. side
35. A. deaf B. lame C. blind D. elderly
36. A. noticed B. ignored C. adopted D. heard
37. A. skills B. disabilities C. morals D. diseases
38. A. discouraging B. awful C. puzzling D. inspiring
39. A. wide B. reluctant C. bare D. bitter
40. A. flooded B. mixed C. stopped by D. melted away
41. A. warned B. thought C. reminded D. recalled
42. A. justice B. honesty C. devotion D. kindness
【答案】28-32 CABBC 33-37 ABCAB 38-42 DADCD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在公交车上，为司机对一个盲人的善举而感谢司机，司机也因为作者的夸奖而感激，这让作者想起曾经遇到的一句话：心怀感激却不表达，就像包装礼物却不送出去一样。鼓励人们对人们的善举说出内心的声音。
28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该告诉他，看到他的善良，尤其是对那个失明的女人，我是多么感激。A. took up拿起；B. pondered over考虑；C. popped up突然出现；D. turned out结果是。根据前后文“A thought …that I should tell him how much”可知指突然有了一个想法，应用pop up。故选C。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该告诉他，看到他的善良，尤其是对那个失明的女人，我是多么感激。A. appreciated感激；B. advised建议；C. imagined想象；D. reflected反射。根据后文“I really appreciated seeing it.”可知作者感激司机对失明的女人的善举。故选A。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，那可能只是无意之举罢了，”我脑子里一个声音告诉我，我怀疑的想法想出了各种各样的借口。A. abstract抽象的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. believable可信的。根据后文“with all sorts of excuses”可知作者对自己有所怀疑。后文“any wave of doubt”也有提示。故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“反正你应该从后门出去，所以你没有机会上去对司机说什么。”A. course课程；B. chance机会；C. routine常规；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“You’re supposed to go out of the back door anyway”可知作者从后门下车，就没有机会和司机说话了。故选B。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又想了一遍，然后我想到了我在这个社区里遇到的所有小而感人的善良时刻。A. urgent紧急的；B. tiresome烦人的；C. moving动人的；D. depressive抑郁的。根据后文“moments of kindness I have met in this community”可知作者想到了自己在社区里遇到的感人的善良时刻。故选C。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车接近我下车的站时，我走到公共汽车的前面。A. approached靠近；B. departed离去；C. passed通过；D. missed错过。根据后文“my stop”可知指公交车越来越靠近作者要下车的站点了，故选A。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车接近我下车的站时，我走到公共汽车的前面。A. back后背；B. front前面；C. middle中间；D. side边。结合常识，司机在公交车的前面，所以作者走到前面和司机道谢。故选B。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢你对那个失明的女人的帮助。A. deaf聋的；B. lame跛足的；C. blind瞎的；D. elderly年老的。呼应第二段中“especially to the blind woman”司机帮助了盲人。故选C。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道有人注意到了。A. noticed注意到；B. ignored忽视；C. adopted收养；D. heard听见。根据上文“Well, that's really nice to hear. Thank you so much! It’s nice to know that someone”可知司机对作者注意到了自己的善举表示感谢。故选A。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我对残疾人有一种特殊的好感。A. skills技能；B. disabilities残疾；C. morals道德；D. diseases疾病。结合上文“My brother is deaf. So I have a special soft spot for people with”可知因为司机的家人也是有残疾的，所以他对残疾人有一种特殊的好感。故选B。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很鼓舞人心，让我这一天都很开心。A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. awful可怕的；C. puzzling令人迷惑的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“and made my day”可知make one’s day表示让某人开心，说明这件事很鼓舞人心。故选D。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢。那真让我高兴。”他笑着回答道。A. wide广泛的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. bare光秃的；D. bitter苦涩的。结合上文“Thank you. That really makes my day.”可知司机也为有人注意到了自己的善举而开心，所以露出大大的微笑，短语wide smile“灿烂的笑容”。故选A。
40. 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我们又聊了一会儿，所有的怀疑都烟消云散了。A. flooded淹没；B. mixed混合；C. stopped by顺便拜访；D. melted away消失。结合上文作者和司机的对话可知，之前的怀疑都消失了。故选D。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我曾经遇到过的一句话：心怀感激却不表达，就像包装礼物却不送出去一样。A. warned警告；B. thought认为；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回想起。根据后文“me of a line I once came across: Feeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not giving it.”指想到见过的一句话，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起……”。故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢能遇到如此难忘的每天善举的故事，与美丽的灵魂接触鼓励我在美丽的时候说出我内心的声音。A. justice司法；B. honesty诚实；C. devotion奉献；D. kindness善举。再次呼应上文“seeing his kindness”以及“moments of kindness I have met in this community”频繁出现的kindness，指遇到人们的善举。故选D。
五、应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I'm delighted to tell you that with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.
First of all, campaigns which can arouse students' interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. Besides, skills relevant to ice and snow sports are taught in PE classes. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.
You are sincerely invited to join in andhave fun on the ice and snow.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，介绍你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的意义。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
delighted to tell you, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills, arouse students’ interest in, relevant to, be freely admitted to, strengthen their bodies.
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm delighted to tell you that with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.
2. First of all, campaigns which can arouse students’ interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. 3.More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills.
4. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First,
2. 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides,
3. 表转折对比关系：However,
4. 表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【范文点评】
[高分句型1]1. I’m delighted to tell you that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.该句是复合句。tell you that引导宾语从句。后半句aimed to过去分词作后置定语。使用高分词汇be delighted to，approach，launched a series of activities以及aimed to do。
[高分句型2]2. First of all, campaigns which can arouse students’ interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools.该句中which引导非限性定语从句修饰campaigns。使用高分词汇arouse students’ interest in sth。
[高分句型3]3. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.该句使用not only…but also“不仅……而且”，位于句首，采用部分倒装。使用高分词汇strengthen their bodies。
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. Mother’s Day was approaching, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do, I'll send my mother some roses.”
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to the salesgirl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars. Ms.?” the boy asked. The salesgirl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else.
“No I have to have roses,” he said. “my mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn.
The salesgirl in the shop looked up at Eric and was still shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses.
The salesgirl looked at the boy and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the salesgirl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eric pulled in and followed the boy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eric went into the car in tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Eric pulled in and followed the boy. The boy went up to a small monument, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob, “Dear mom, I love you. But how I regret I didn’t tell it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didn't tell you I love you so much!”
Eric went into the car in tears. His mother’s home wasn’t far from the place, but he hadn’t seen her for too long. He didn’t have a talk with her for too long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time. He started the car and drove up to the flower shop. He asked the salesgirl to give him the flowers directly because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.
【解析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eric在母亲节前夕去花店买花时看到一个小男孩为妈妈买红玫瑰，因为小男孩的钱不够，所以售货员没有办法卖给他。听了小男孩说要送花给自己生了重病的妈妈，Eric很感动，决定帮小男孩支付花费。在Eric买完花后不久，他看到小男孩拿着红玫瑰去了墓地。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Eric跟着小男孩开了进去”可知，第一段可描写Eric在墓地的所见所闻。
②由第二段首句内容“Eric哭泣着回到车里”可知，第二段可描写Eric想到了自己母亲，受到小男孩的影响，他决定亲自回去看望妈妈，而不是订一束花。
2.续写线索：跟着小男孩——听到小男孩对妈妈说的话——备受感动——想起了自己的妈妈——决定亲自回家探望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放置：put/ place
②与某人交谈：talk with sb./ talk to sb./ chat with sb.
③送：send/ give/ present
情绪类
①哭泣：sob/ weep
【范文点评】
[高分句型1] He asked the salesgirl to give him the flowers directly because he wanted to send them personally to his mom. because引导原因状语从句。
[高分句型2] But how I regret I didn't tell it when you were with me.省略that的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句。
专题十六
综合题型
XXXX
XXXXX
1
A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts. Recently, the company announced their novel design—a first of its kind 360 degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London. The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design. The pool will be laid on top of a 55 story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(没有障碍的) views of the city.
The entrance to the pool is hidden. People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool. Compass Pools explains:“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋形的) staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.”
But that is not the only unique technology of the pool. The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn’t blow the water down to the streets. They included a built- in anemometer(风力计) to monitor the wind speed. It is linked to a computer- controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.
Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyone’s expectations. “It’s quite a strange feeling to swim in the SkyPool at The Shard and have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further,” he says. “Putting your goggles(游泳镜) on and with a 360 degree view of London from 220m up, it really will be something else—but it’s definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高的)!”
While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2022. The location has yet to be confirmed too.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. The Infinity London is the only building to swim in.
B. Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the pool.
C. The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper.
D. Compass Pools has built many 360 degree pools in the world.
2. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. How to get a view of London.
B. How to monitor the wind speed.
C. How to get into or out of the pool.
D. How to keep the water in the pool.
3. Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool?
A. People who enjoy flying.
B. People who lose weight.
C. People who fear heights.
D. People who have poor sight.
4. What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?
A. It is not certain when people can swim in it.
B. The exact location of the construction is clear.
C. Swimmers can expect its designs easily.
D. It's impossible to monitor the temperature of the water.
【答案】1-4 BCCA
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家名Compass Pools为的公司宣布了他们的新设计，一个360度的游泳池，将要安置在伦敦的摩天大楼上，适合登高并喜欢游泳的爱好者。
1. 推理判断题题。根据第一段中“The pool will be laid on top of a 55 story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(没有障碍的) views of the city.”（泳池将建在一座55层的摩天大楼上，人们可以漂浮在200多米高的空中，将伦敦的全景尽收眼底。）可知，游泳的的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色，故选B项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The entrance to the pool is hidden.”（游泳池的入口隐藏着。以及后文的解释“Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋形的) staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.”（游泳者将通过一个旋转的螺旋楼梯进入游泳池，这个楼梯是以潜艇的门为基础的，当有人想进出时，它会从池底升起。）可知，第二段介绍了游泳池的入口，解释了怎样进出游泳池的问题，划线词句“But that is not the only unique technology of the pool.”（但that并不是泳池唯一的独特技术。）承接上一段，从而推断出，that指的是“如何进出进出游泳池”。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Putting your goggles(游泳镜) on and with a 360 degree view of London from 220m up, it really will be something else—but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高的)!”（戴上护目镜，从220米以上360度俯瞰伦敦，真的会是另一番景象——但绝对不是恐高症患者喜欢的地方！）可知，恐高的人不适合在这游泳池里游泳。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2022.”（虽然建造的确切日期还不清楚，但如果一切顺利，可能会在2022年开始。）可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定。故选A项。
2
Growing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a person’s ability to navigate, according to a vast global survey.
In a new study, scientists led by Antonine Coutrot at Nantes University in France and Hugo Spiers at University College London describe how they used a dataset（数据集）gathered from 4 millions players of a computer game called “Sea Hero Quest”, which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them.
Dr. Spiers found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player’s age——older people performed relatively poorly. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset（抵消）some of that, Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.
“The gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America, and the researchers think they know why. They found that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based（网格式的）cities dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city based around more complicated networks of streets, such as Prague.
Dr. Spiers says that the brain’s navigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment because they are not being used as much. Although cities may appear more complicated, they also feature more clues to help residents find their way, such as numbered streets. As many city-dwellers on a visit to the countryside can prove, one field tends to look much the same as another, so there are fewer external（外部的）landmarks to help guide the way.
While people who live in cities should not be alarmed, the study does raise some interesting ideas for urban planners: keep their city designs not so simple perhaps. And for everyone else, it might be an idea to turn off Google Maps.
5. Why did the researchers use the dataset from a computer game?
A. To study the players’ memory.
B. To measure how well people control boats.
C. To improve the players' skill to find way out.
D. To see what influences people's way-finding skills.
6. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Strong indicator. B. Poor performance.
C. Old age. D. High score.
7. What weakens the brain’s navigational abilities according to Dr. Spiers?
A. Lack of practice. B. Few external landmarks.
C. Living in the countryside. D. Complicated city environment.
8. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways to Improve Navigational Skills
B. Reasons to Design Complicated Cities
C. Urban Living Weakens Navigational Skills
D. Turn off Google Maps while Exploring City
【答案】5-8 DBAC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，及研究开展的情况，研究的发现和发现的解释等。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them.”（它通过要求玩家记住一张显示检查站位置的地图来测试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力。）由此可知，使用电脑游戏中的数据集就是为了测试是什么影响了寻路技巧，故选D。
6. 词义猜测题。根据下文“Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.”（来自美国玩家的数据显示，在乡村长大的70岁老人的导航能力在数据集中相当于平均60岁的人的导航能力。）可知，乡村的年长者表现较差，因此that指代上文的“older people performed relatively poorly”，故选B。
7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Spiers says that the brain's navigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment because they are not being used as much.”（Dr. Spiers说，在城市环境中，大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。）由此可知，Dr. Spiers认为缺乏训练导致大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，故选A。
8. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Growing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a person's ability to navigate, according to a vast global survey.”（一项大型全球调查显示，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响。）由此开启下文对这项研究的开展，研究的发现及发现的解释进行介绍，可知本文中心就是城市生活减弱了大脑的导航能力，C选项Urban Living Weakens Navigational Skills“城市生活削弱了导航技能”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。
3
With advanced communication technologics making the iconic British red telephone boxes expendable（可抛弃的）, a US firm is all set to bring them back to use. Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.
Bar Works Inc's chief executive Jonathan Black, a Briton living in New York, said that his company will renew telephone boxes with fully functional printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi. Bar Works specializes in offering bar-themed work stations in prime locations, charging customers with a monthly subscription in return for free access to the business and office supplies. The company plans to operate in a similar manner, offering British customers with monthly memberships to "Pod Works" for £19.99（$29）.
The company will refit telephone boxes in five major British cities and has already rented and changed 15 old call boxes in London and Edinburgh. As expected, they are coming into use by the public in the coming months. “Given the prime location, above all else, of the telephone boxes, the launch is expected to gain at least 10,000 members by the end of 2021. It's an alternative to, say, Starbucks but obviously it provides you with total privacy.” said Black.
Thanks to mobile phones, the red telephone boxes have been effectively made expendable. According to a report by the Daily Mail, retired telephone boxes, especially those damaged deliberately, are sent to a “telephone box graveyard” of sorts, where they take great pains to restore to their former glory before being sold to collectors across the globe. Such is the demand for properly restored telephone boxes, that it is not uncommon for them to be sold for amounts as high as £10, 000.
Despite its setback, in a recent survey, the British red telephone box, which was originally designed in 1920, was voted the greatest British design of all time.
9. What will the red telephone boxes be used for?
A. Mini-offices. B. Mini coffee boxes.
C. Bar-themed call boxes. D. Leisure rooms for workers.
10. What do you know about the renewed telephone boxes?
A. They will be put into use next year.
B. They offer as much privacy as Starbucks.
C. They will be equipped with office supplies.
D. They have been rented in five major British cities.
11. What is Black's attitude towards the launch?
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Cautious. D. Uncertain.
12. What's the purpose of writing about the telephone boxes in this passage?
A. To arouse concern for them. B. To introduce their new role.
C. To expand a larger market. D. To advertise their launch.
【答案】9-12 ACBB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。在经历了时代进步后，原本已经废弃不用的红色电话亭即将有自己新的角色，它将成为迷你办公室，成为提供完全的隐私的星巴克替代品。
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.”（电话亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。）可知，红色电话亭将被用作小型办公室。故选A。
10. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bar Works Inc’s chief executive Jonathan Black, a Briton living in New York, said that his company will renew telephone boxes with fully functional printers, scanners, 25-inch screens and Wi-Fi.”（Bar Works公司的首席执行官乔纳森·布莱克是一位住在纽约的英国人，他说，他的公司将更新电话亭，配备全功能打印机、扫描仪、25英寸屏幕和Wi-Fi。）可知，更新过的电话亭会配备有办公室供应设备。故选C。
11. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It’s an alternative to, say, Starbucks but obviously it provides you with total privacy.”（它是星巴克的替代品，但显然它为你提供了完全的隐私。）可知，布莱克认为电话亭是星巴克的替代品，但是又在隐私方面比星巴克有优势。所以布莱克对此的态度是非常自信的。故选B。
12. 推理判断题。根据第一段“With advanced communication technologics making the iconic British red telephone boxes expendable（可抛弃的）, a US firm is all set to bring them back to use. Call boxes would be changed into mini-offices for workers on-the-go and will offer free coffee to subscribers（认购者）.”（随着先进的通信技术使英国标志性的红色电话亭变得不再重要，一家美国公司准备重新使用它们。电话亭将被改成为忙碌的员工的迷你办公室，并将为订户提供免费咖啡。）可知，文章介绍红色电话亭目的是介绍其新的角色和作用。故选B。
二、七选五
American football, not to be confused with the football called soccer, is the American national sport. ___13___ Games between universities are great social occasions. More than 100, 000 people crowd into the huge stadiums. During a recent college final in the Rose Bowl at Pasadena, California, there were severe earthquake tremors（地震）, but nobody noticed.
___14___ Players try to carry the ball over the opponents' line, and then to earn more points by kicking the ball between the upright goal posts above the bar. That is the likeness between the two games.
American football has a reputation for being a violent and dangerous game. ___15___ The players throw themselves at each other fiercely, but today they wear the uniforms and helmets to protect themselves from serious injuries. By comparison, the rugby player has only a thin jersey and a pair of shorts to protect him from his opponents’ boots and tackling.
The Americans are addicted to crazes. Jogging is an example of this. The Americans now have another craze, a game which most other countries call “football”, but which they call soccer. ___16___ It is being run by big business and TV advertisers, who are doing everything they can to sell it to the public. They are employing famous fashion designers to design novel uniforms for the players. They have introduced a musical background to the games and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains to spectators what is happening. ___17___
A. This reputation is not really deserved.
B. The method of scoring in American football is the same as in rugby.
C. It is spreading like wildfire through all the States and gaining popular.
D. They have also changed some of the rules to make the game more exciting.
E. People around the world don't play American football except the Canadians.
F. Famous coaches and players from Europe and South America are interested in it.
G. It developed from the British game of rugby and it excites tremendous enthusiasm.
【答案】13-17 GBACD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对美式足球进行了详细介绍。
13. 根据前文“American football, not to be confused with the football called soccer, is the American national sport.”（美式足球(不要和足球混淆)是美国的全国性运动。）可知，此处是讲美式足球，根据后文“Games between universities are great social occasions. More than 100, 000 people crowd into the huge stadiums.”（大学之间的比赛是很好的社交场合。10万多人挤进了巨大的体育场。）可知，美式足球非常流行，所以选项G（它是由英国的橄榄球运动发展而来的，它激起了人们极大的热情。）切合文意。故选G。
14. 根据后文“Players try to carry the ball over the opponents’ line, and then to earn more points by kicking the ball between the upright goal posts above the bar.”（球员们试着把球带过对方的底线，然后把球踢到横梁上方的立柱之间以获得更多的分数。）可知，此处是讲美式足球的记分规则，根据后文“That is the likeness between the two games.”（这就是两款比赛的相似之处。）可知，此处是指美式足球和橄榄球记分方式相同。所以选项B（美式足球的得分方法和橄榄球一样。）切合文意。故选B。
15. 前文“American football has a reputation for being a violent and dangerous game.”（美式足球以暴力和危险著称。）中的reputation对应选项A中的This reputation，根据后文“The players throw themselves at each other fiercely, but today they wear the uniforms and helmets to protect themselves from serious injuries.”（球员们互相猛扑，但今天他们穿上队服和头盔来保护自己不受重伤。）可知，此处是讲这种名声是不符合现实的。所以选项A（这个名声实在是名不副实。）切合文意。故选A。
16. 根据后文“It is being run by big business and TV advertisers, who are doing everything they can to sell it to the public.”（它是由大企业和电视广告客户运营的，他们正竭尽所能地向公众推销它。）可知，此处是指运营商竭尽所能地推广它，所以它迅速流行，火遍美国。所以选项C（它像野火一样在各州蔓延，而且越来越受欢迎。）切合文意。故选C。
17. 根据前文“They have introduced a musical background to the games and there is a big screen in the stadium which explains to spectators what is happening.”（他们在比赛中引入了音乐背景，体育场里有一个大屏幕向观众解释正在发生的事情。）可知，选项D和前一句句式相同，且选项D中的also表示这两句是并列关系，都是讲他们为了推广所做出的的努力。所以选项D（他们还修改了一些规则，使游戏更刺激。）切合文意。故选D。
三、语法填空
People visit other countries for ___18___(vary) reasons. Some travel on business; others travel to visit interesting places ___19___ are only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the pyramids in Egypt.
Wherever you go, and for whatever reason, it is important to make sure of your ___20___(safe). A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people. While most people you’ll meet when travelling ___21___(be) sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are ___22___(danger)—theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It is important to prepare for your trip in advance and ___23___(be)cautious while you travel.
As you prepare ___24___ your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want to get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you ___25___(injure) or sick during your travel, you will be able to get ___26___(treat). If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have ___27___ international driver’s licence.
【答案】18. various 19. that/which 20. safety 21. are 22. dangers
23. to be 24. for 25. are injured 26. treated/treatment 27. an
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们旅行时的注意事项。
18. 考查形容词。句意：人们去其他国家旅游有各种各样的原因。修饰名词reasons用形容词，故空格填所给词的形容词形式。故填various。
19. 考查定语从句。句意：有些人出差，另一些人去参观只有在其他国家才有的有趣的地方，如印度的泰姬陵，泰国的寺庙，或埃及的金字塔。分析可知空格所在的部分是定语从句，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词，先行词是places，指物。故填that/which。
20. 考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，出于什么原因，确保你的安全都很重要。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，故空格处填所给词的名词形式。故填safety。
21. 考查主谓一致。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定都很友好和热情，但也有危险的——偷窃是最常见的。分析可知空格处是从句的谓语动词，其主语是most people，根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般现在时。故填are。
22. 考查名词单复数。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定都很友好和热情，但也有危险的——偷窃是最常见的。there be句型符合“就近原则”，由are可知此空填名词复数，danger当危险的人或物讲时是可数名词。故填dangers。
23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：提前做好旅行准备，旅行时小心谨慎是很重要的。此处考查“It is important to do sth.”这一结构，其中it是形式主语，不定式to do是真正的主语，分析句子结构可知空格处与“to prepare”并列。故填to be。
24. 考查固定短语。句意：当你准备旅行时，确保携带正确的证件。prepare和介词for搭配，是一个固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。
25. 考查被动语态。句意：此外，确保你在旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中受伤或生病了，你就能得到治疗。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，you和injure之间是被动关系，根据上下文的时态可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are injured。
26. 考查形容词作表语/名词作宾语。句意：此外，确保你在旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中受伤或生病了，你就能得到治疗。若get用作系动词，此空填过去分词treated，表被动；若get用作实义动词，则填名词treatment作宾语。故填treated/treatment。
27. 考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外开车，确保你有国际驾照。空格后是名词，根据语境可知此处指一个国际驾照，故填不定冠词，international是以元音发音开头。故填an。
四、完形填空
Some people got off the bus. New faces stepped on.
I was sitting there looking at the driver with respect. A thought ___28___ that I should tell him how much I ___29___ seeing his kindness, especially to the blind woman.
“No, that's kind of random,” a voice inside my head told me, as my ___30___ thought came up with all sorts of excuses. “You’re supposed to go out of the back door anyway, so you won’t have a ___31___ to go up and say anything to the bus driver.”
I thought about it again and then I thought about all the small and ___32___ moments of kindness I have met in this community. There was no turning back. As the bus ___33___ my stop, I walked to the ___34___ of the bus. “Thank you so much for your kindness to that ___35___ woman. It was really nice to see.” I offered. “Well, that's really nice to hear. Thank you so much! It's nice to know that someone ___36___. My brother is deaf. So I have a special soft spot for people with ___37___.” he explained.
“Well, I really appreciated seeing it. It was ___38___ and made my day.” I told him, smiling brightly. “Thank you. That really makes my day.” he replied, with a ___39___ smile.
We talked a little more, and any wave of doubt completely ___40___. I stepped off the bus a little later in relief. And it ___41___ me of a line I once came across: Feeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not giving it.
Gratitude to have met such memorable stories of everyday ___42___, and to be in contact with beautiful souls encourages me to speak out my inner voice in times of beauty.
28. A. took up B. pondered over C. popped up D. turned out
29. A. appreciated B. advised C. imagined D. reflected
30. A. abstract B. doubtful C. awkward D. believable
31. A. course B. chance C. routine D. sympathy
32. A. urgent B. tiresome C. moving D. depressive
33. A. approached B. departed C. passed D. missed
34. A. back B. front C. middle D. side
35. A. deaf B. lame C. blind D. elderly
36. A. noticed B. ignored C. adopted D. heard
37. A. skills B. disabilities C. morals D. diseases
38. A. discouraging B. awful C. puzzling D. inspiring
39. A. wide B. reluctant C. bare D. bitter
40. A. flooded B. mixed C. stopped by D. melted away
41. A. warned B. thought C. reminded D. recalled
42. A. justice B. honesty C. devotion D. kindness
【答案】28-32 CABBC 33-37 ABCAB 38-42 DADCD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在公交车上，为司机对一个盲人的善举而感谢司机，司机也因为作者的夸奖而感激，这让作者想起曾经遇到的一句话：心怀感激却不表达，就像包装礼物却不送出去一样。鼓励人们对人们的善举说出内心的声音。
28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该告诉他，看到他的善良，尤其是对那个失明的女人，我是多么感激。A. took up拿起；B. pondered over考虑；C. popped up突然出现；D. turned out结果是。根据前后文“A thought …that I should tell him how much”可知指突然有了一个想法，应用pop up。故选C。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该告诉他，看到他的善良，尤其是对那个失明的女人，我是多么感激。A. appreciated感激；B. advised建议；C. imagined想象；D. reflected反射。根据后文“I really appreciated seeing it.”可知作者感激司机对失明的女人的善举。故选A。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，那可能只是无意之举罢了，”我脑子里一个声音告诉我，我怀疑的想法想出了各种各样的借口。A. abstract抽象的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. believable可信的。根据后文“with all sorts of excuses”可知作者对自己有所怀疑。后文“any wave of doubt”也有提示。故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“反正你应该从后门出去，所以你没有机会上去对司机说什么。”A. course课程；B. chance机会；C. routine常规；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“You’re supposed to go out of the back door anyway”可知作者从后门下车，就没有机会和司机说话了。故选B。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又想了一遍，然后我想到了我在这个社区里遇到的所有小而感人的善良时刻。A. urgent紧急的；B. tiresome烦人的；C. moving动人的；D. depressive抑郁的。根据后文“moments of kindness I have met in this community”可知作者想到了自己在社区里遇到的感人的善良时刻。故选C。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车接近我下车的站时，我走到公共汽车的前面。A. approached靠近；B. departed离去；C. passed通过；D. missed错过。根据后文“my stop”可知指公交车越来越靠近作者要下车的站点了，故选A。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车接近我下车的站时，我走到公共汽车的前面。A. back后背；B. front前面；C. middle中间；D. side边。结合常识，司机在公交车的前面，所以作者走到前面和司机道谢。故选B。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常感谢你对那个失明的女人的帮助。A. deaf聋的；B. lame跛足的；C. blind瞎的；D. elderly年老的。呼应第二段中“especially to the blind woman”司机帮助了盲人。故选C。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道有人注意到了。A. noticed注意到；B. ignored忽视；C. adopted收养；D. heard听见。根据上文“Well, that's really nice to hear. Thank you so much! It’s nice to know that someone”可知司机对作者注意到了自己的善举表示感谢。故选A。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我对残疾人有一种特殊的好感。A. skills技能；B. disabilities残疾；C. morals道德；D. diseases疾病。结合上文“My brother is deaf. So I have a special soft spot for people with”可知因为司机的家人也是有残疾的，所以他对残疾人有一种特殊的好感。故选B。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很鼓舞人心，让我这一天都很开心。A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. awful可怕的；C. puzzling令人迷惑的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“and made my day”可知make one’s day表示让某人开心，说明这件事很鼓舞人心。故选D。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢。那真让我高兴。”他笑着回答道。A. wide广泛的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. bare光秃的；D. bitter苦涩的。结合上文“Thank you. That really makes my day.”可知司机也为有人注意到了自己的善举而开心，所以露出大大的微笑，短语wide smile“灿烂的笑容”。故选A。
40. 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我们又聊了一会儿，所有的怀疑都烟消云散了。A. flooded淹没；B. mixed混合；C. stopped by顺便拜访；D. melted away消失。结合上文作者和司机的对话可知，之前的怀疑都消失了。故选D。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我曾经遇到过的一句话：心怀感激却不表达，就像包装礼物却不送出去一样。A. warned警告；B. thought认为；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回想起。根据后文“me of a line I once came across: Feeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not giving it.”指想到见过的一句话，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起……”。故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢能遇到如此难忘的每天善举的故事，与美丽的灵魂接触鼓励我在美丽的时候说出我内心的声音。A. justice司法；B. honesty诚实；C. devotion奉献；D. kindness善举。再次呼应上文“seeing his kindness”以及“moments of kindness I have met in this community”频繁出现的kindness，指遇到人们的善举。故选D。
五、应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I'm delighted to tell you that with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.
First of all, campaigns which can arouse students' interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. Besides, skills relevant to ice and snow sports are taught in PE classes. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.
You are sincerely invited to join in andhave fun on the ice and snow.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，介绍你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 活动的意义。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
delighted to tell you, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills, arouse students’ interest in, relevant to, be freely admitted to, strengthen their bodies.
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm delighted to tell you that with the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.
2. First of all, campaigns which can arouse students’ interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools. 3.More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills.
4. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First,
2. 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides,
3. 表转折对比关系：However,
4. 表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【范文点评】
[高分句型1]1. I’m delighted to tell you that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.该句是复合句。tell you that引导宾语从句。后半句aimed to过去分词作后置定语。使用高分词汇be delighted to，approach，launched a series of activities以及aimed to do。
[高分句型2]2. First of all, campaigns which can arouse students’ interest in ice and snow sports are being held at schools.该句中which引导非限性定语从句修饰campaigns。使用高分词汇arouse students’ interest in sth。
[高分句型3]3. Not only will activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.该句使用not only…but also“不仅……而且”，位于句首，采用部分倒装。使用高分词汇strengthen their bodies。
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. Mother’s Day was approaching, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do, I'll send my mother some roses.”
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to the salesgirl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars. Ms.?” the boy asked. The salesgirl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else.
“No I have to have roses,” he said. “my mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn.
The salesgirl in the shop looked up at Eric and was still shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses.
The salesgirl looked at the boy and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the salesgirl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eric pulled in and followed the boy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eric went into the car in tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Eric pulled in and followed the boy. The boy went up to a small monument, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob, “Dear mom, I love you. But how I regret I didn’t tell it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didn’t I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didn't tell you I love you so much!”
Eric went into the car in tears. His mother’s home wasn’t far from the place, but he hadn’t seen her for too long. He didn’t have a talk with her for too long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time. He started the car and drove up to the flower shop. He asked the salesgirl to give him the flowers directly because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.
【解析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eric在母亲节前夕去花店买花时看到一个小男孩为妈妈买红玫瑰，因为小男孩的钱不够，所以售货员没有办法卖给他。听了小男孩说要送花给自己生了重病的妈妈，Eric很感动，决定帮小男孩支付花费。在Eric买完花后不久，他看到小男孩拿着红玫瑰去了墓地。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Eric跟着小男孩开了进去”可知，第一段可描写Eric在墓地的所见所闻。
②由第二段首句内容“Eric哭泣着回到车里”可知，第二段可描写Eric想到了自己母亲，受到小男孩的影响，他决定亲自回去看望妈妈，而不是订一束花。
2.续写线索：跟着小男孩——听到小男孩对妈妈说的话——备受感动——想起了自己的妈妈——决定亲自回家探望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放置：put/ place
②与某人交谈：talk with sb./ talk to sb./ chat with sb.
③送：send/ give/ present
情绪类
①哭泣：sob/ weep
【范文点评】
[高分句型1] He asked the salesgirl to give him the flowers directly because he wanted to send them personally to his mom. because引导原因状语从句。
[高分句型2] But how I regret I didn't tell it when you were with me.省略that的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句。
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