初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A导学案

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A导学案，共10页。学案主要包含了学习目标，重点和难点，课前预习，合作探究，堂测堂练，温馨提示，课时小结，达标检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【学习目标】
1. 能掌握以下单词：nrth
2. 继续练习there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，学习以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能掌握以下句型：
Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s ne in frnt f the pst ffice.
Where’s the htel? It’s behind the plice statin.
Where’s the bank? It’s next t the pst ffice.
Where’s the park? It’s acrss frm the bank, behind the htel.
Where are the pay phnes? They’re between the pst ffice and the library.
3. 通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，树立自信心，敢于用英语进行交际。
【重点和难点】
重点：there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。
难点：用方位介词描述本课的问路。
There be 句型的一般疑问句及其回答
【课前预习】
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 短语互译。
1. near here ______________
2. between… and… ______________
3. 北街 _____________
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 句子翻译。
1. 这儿附近有饭店吗？
__________ _________ _________ restaurants near here?
2. —付费电话在哪里？
—它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
—________ ________ the pay phnes?
—They’re _________ the pst ffice _________ the library.
3. Is there a restaurant n Nrth Street?
_________________________________________________________________
4. Is it n Bridge Street?
_________________________________________________________________
【合作探究】
探究一: 知识链接
1. have 和there be 均有“有”之意，但have表示拥有，表示某人有某物或某物归某人所有，强调所属关系；而there be 表示“存在有”，即某人或某物在某处。
小试牛刀：（用have或there be 的正确形式填空）
1) We __________ new English bks.
2) ___________ a new English bk n the desk.
3) The desk __________ fur legs.
4) ___________ a desk and tw chairs in the rm.
探究二：基础感知
Task 1观察下列表格中的句子，试着总结出句式结构并翻译句子。
Task 2 用is, isn’t, are, aren’t 填空，可重复使用或不用。
It’s a beautiful Sunday mrning. There ①__________ lts f peple in the park. They are playing happily. A by is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wnderfully. On the square, there ②__________ many peple dancing.③_________ there any kids in the park? Yes, they are running and playing here and there. Hw happy they are! There ④__________ a lake in the park. There ⑤_________ a gse, three ducks and lts f fish in it. But there ⑥__________(nt) any peple swimming in it.
Task 3 完成课本P45 3a练习。
探究三：探究未知
Task 1．Presentatin
1) Quick respnse.
2) Crrect the mistakes.
3) Sentence pattern transfrmatin.
4) Make sentences.
Task 2 阅读课本Grammar Fcus的对话，根据上下文完成对话。
Task 3【堂测堂练】完成句子。
1. There is a pst ffice near here. (变否定句) _________ _________ a pst ffice near here.
The bank is acrss frm the park. (对划线部分提问) _________ is acrss frm the park?
3. There are sme peple in the park. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_________ there _________ peple in the park?
Yes, .
4. Lk! There (be) sme juice in the glass.
5. Hw many things in yur bag?
There __________(be) a pencil bx and three bks.
探究四：课堂要点精讲点拨
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 要点点拨
1. Are there any restaurants near here? 这儿附近有饭店吗？
near here附近，不远处，在句中作地点状语。例如：There is a hspital near here. 这儿附近有个医院。
【拓展】near的用法：
= 1 \* GB3 ①（场所，时间）接近，近，是副词。
例如：The summer vacatin is cming near. 暑假就快到了。
= 2 \* GB3 ②（场所，时间上）……的附近；接近于……，是介词。
例如：He calls me near midnight.他在接近午夜的时候给我打来电话。
= 3 \* GB3 ③（场所，时间上）接近的；在……旁边的，是形容词。
例如：My ffice is quite near. 我的办公室就在附近。
2. There is ne in frnt f the pst ffice. 邮局的前面有一个。
in frnt f在……的前面，behind在……的后面。例如：He is in frnt f me. 他在我的前面。
【拓展】辨析：in frnt f 与in the frnt f
3. They’re between the pst ffice and the library.他们在邮局和图书馆之间。
（1）在……和……之间，可以表示时间概念，也可表示空间概念。between是介词，因此between后面接名词或代词宾格。
例如：Wednesday is between Tuesday and Thursday.星期三在星期二和星期四之间。
Shanghai is between Beijing and Guangzhu.上海位于北京和广州之间。
【温馨提示】between 后用名词复数形式，可以表示两个同类的人或物之间。
例如：There are lts f trees between the tw buildings.这两座建筑物之间有许多树。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 趁热打铁。
1. Mary sits ______ the car. She is talking with the dctr.
A. in frnt f B. in the frnt f C. n frnt f D. n the frnt f
2. We can see a playgrund _______the tw buildings.
A. between B. amng C. in D. n
【课时小结】
1、重点单词
nrth n. 北方；adj. 北方的
2、重点词组
acrss frm在……对面
3、重点句式
（1）---Is there a bank near here? ---Yes, there is, It’s n Center Street.
---附近有一家银行吗？---是的，它在中心街上。
（2）---Are there any restaurants near here?
---Yes, there is ne in frnt f the pst ffice.
---附近有饭馆吗？
---是的，在邮局前面有一家。
（3）---Where’s the htel?
---It’s behind the plice statin.
---旅馆在哪里？
---在警察局后面。
（4）---Where’s the bank?
---It’s next t the pst ffice
---银行在哪里？---它紧挨着邮局。
（5）---Where’s the park? ---It’s acrss frm the bank, behind the htel.
---公园在哪里？---它在银行对过，旅馆的后面。
（6）---Where are the pay phnes? ---They are between the pst ffice and the library.
---付费电话在哪里？---它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．There are tw pst ffices in this ________(镇)．
2．I want t travel _________(到处) the wrld smeday.
3．It is very cld in winter in the _________(北方) f China.
4．There are many bks in the _________(图书馆)．
5．Jim is _________(在……之间) yu and me.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空。
6．The bank is acrss ________ the library.
7．The hspital is ________ Center Street.
8．Mike sits ________ frnt f me.
9．The htel is next ________ the restaurant.
10．—Is the pay phne ________ the pst ffice and the library?
—Yes，it is.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
( )11.—________ can I get t the pst ffice?
—G dwn this street and turn left.
A．Where B．What C．Hw D．When
( )12.________a bank near here?
A．Where B．Which C．Are there D．Is there
( )13.—________？
—It's behind the htel.
A．Is there a bank near here B．Where is the bank
C．D yu knw the bank D．Where des yur uncle wrk
( )14.—Are there any libraries in yur twn?
—Yes，________.
A．there are B．they are
C．are there D．they d
( )15.There ________still sme milk in the kitchen. We dn't need t g t the stre.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
16．My hme is near the schl．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ yur hme?
17．There are sme children in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ children in the park?
18．There are sme pay phnes near the htel. (改为单数句)
There ________ ________ ________ ________ near the htel.
19．There is a ruler in the bag. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ in the bag?
20．Is there a clthes stre near here？(作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
I. 短语互译。
1. 这儿附近 2. 在两者之间 3. Nrth Street
II. 句子翻译。
1. Are there any 2. Where are; between; and
3. 北街上有一个饭店吗？ 4. 它在桥街上吗？
【合作探究】
探究一
1. have
2. There is
3. has
4. There is
探究二
Task 1
1. there is/are
2. 靠近的名词
3. There is a pay phne and tw supermarket
4. There isn't/aren't
5. There isn't a plice statin and a pst ffice in frnt f the schl
6. Is/Are there
7. Are there any shps n the street? N, there aren't
8. Where is/are
9. Where is the restaurant?
Task 2
1. are 2. are 3. Are 4. is 5. is 6. aren't
探究三
Task 2
1. bank 2. n 3. Are 4. frnt 5. htel
6. behind 7. t 8. acrss 9. pay 10. and
Task 3
1. There isn't 2. What 3. Are; any; there are 4. is 5. is
探究四：
1—2 BA
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. twn 2. arund 3. nrth 4. library 5. between
Ⅱ. 6. frm 7. n 8. in 9. t 10. between
Ⅲ. 11－15 CDBAB
Ⅳ. 16. Where is 17. Are there any 18. is a pay phne
19. What is 20. N，there isn't
肯定句
1. There is a pst ffice n this street.
2. There is sme water in the cup.
3. There are sme parks in this twn.
4. There is a bank and tw schls in this city.
5. There are tw schls and a bank in this city.
总结肯定句结构：
1. + / +名词+其他
就近原则”：当be动词后有两个或两个以上的名词或名词短语作主语时，be动词要跟与它2._____________的数保持一致。
翻译：这附近有一个付费电话和两个超市。
3.
否定句
There isn’t any water in the cup.
There aren’t any bks n the table.
There isn’t an apple and tw pears.
总结否定句结构：
4. + / +名词+其他。
翻译：学校前面没有警察局和邮局。
5.
一般疑问句
1. Is there a hspital next t the library?
Yes, there is. /N, there isn’t.
2. Are there any schls near here?
Yes, there are./N, there aren’t.
总结一般疑问句结构：
6. / + +名词+其他？
翻译：大街上有一些商店吗？不，没有。
7.
特殊疑问句
Where’s the park?
Where are the pay phnes?
总结特殊疑问句结构：
8. + / +名词?
翻译：餐厅在哪里？
9.
Is there a _______(银行) near here?
Yes, there is. It’s ________ Center Street.
_______(be) there any restaurants near here?
Yes, there’s ne in f_______ f the pst ffice.
Where’s the _______(旅馆)?
It’s _______(在……后面) the plice statin.
Where’s the bank?
It’s next _______ the pst ffice.
Where’s the park?
It’s ______(crss) frm the bank, behind the htel.
Where’s the p_______ phne?
They’re between the pst ffice ________ the library.
in frnt f
在一个物体的前面，在某一范围之外的前面
There is a tree in frnt f the classrm.
在教室前面有一棵树。
in the frnt f
在一个物体的前部，在某一范围之内的前部
There is a big desk in the frnt f the classrm. 在教室的前部有一张大桌子。