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高中英语模块终结性评价一练习含解析牛津译林版必修第一册
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这是一份英语必修 第一册本册综合练习题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: ①Befre feeding the dg, I’m ging t clear up its huse.
W: It’s abut time. Lk at the mess! It smells terrible.
1. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Feed the dg. B. Walk the dg.
C. Clean the dg huse.
答案: C
Text 2
M: ②Make ne cpy f this dcument fr me and twenty fr ther managers.
W: OK, Mr Cllins. As sn as I send the e-mail t the imprtant client, I will g t deal with this.
2. What is the wman related t Mr Cllins?
A. His secretary. B. His client.
C. His manager.
答案: A
Text 3
M: ③The fd in this restaurant is pretty gd. And they als give the best service.
W: That’s right. Have yu been here befre?
M: N, but my friend Bb ften cmes here.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A public service. B. A restaurant.
C. The man’s friend.
答案: B
Text 4
W: ④If yur back is painful, maybe yu shuldn’t get ut f bed, dear. Dn’t g t the kitchen. I’ll bring breakfast here.
M: N, n. My back feels wrse lying dwn. ④Help me get dressed, please. Then I’ll walk utside a little.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the bedrm.
C. Outside the huse.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Hw did yu like the mvie, Jhn? Tm said it was bring. But I knw yu were excited t see it.
M: I can’t decide. ⑤Sme parts were all right, and thers nt s gd.
5. What des the man think f the mvie?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Just s-s.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Marissa, if yur papers cntinue t be late, I will have t give yu a failing grade fr the curse.
W: ⑥I’m srry! I’ve been having a really hard semester.
M: Yu need t try a little harder, kay?
W: I knw, I will. There’s just been a lt ging n lately. I’m mving ut f my huse, and my brther is in the hspital.
M: I’m srry t hear that, ⑦but this is the 7th paper yu’ve turned in late.
W: I prmise I’ll get the next ne in n time. Just please dn’t fail me.
M: I’ll give yu ne mre chance, but just ne. Dn’t let me dwn.
6. Hw des the wman mst likely feel?
A. Srry. B. Disappinted.
C. Annyed.
答案: A
7. What has happened t the wman recently?
A. She failed in the exams several times.
B. She mved ut f her brther’s huse.
C. She turned in papers late.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
W: Hey, Frank, I have just gt a wrking hliday visa fr the UK, and I wnder what I can d there.
M: The wrking hliday visa lasts six mnths, and yu can wrk fr three mnths. If yur English is gd, yu shuldn’t have a prblem getting wrk in a bar. ⑧But if yu dn’t like the nisy, smky and n tipping bar, yu can wrk in a restaurant. That’s anther way t use yur English, meet sme different peple and ⑨mre imprtantly, yu can get sme tips.
W: OK, I prefer t wrk in a restaurant. My visa is fr 6 mnths, ⑩s I’ll study fr the first 3 mnths and wrk fr the secnd 3 mnths.
M: But remember, it’s a hliday. It’s nt fr studying. Yu travel frm place t place and yu pick up jbs n the way. Yu can wrk fr a maximum f three mnths, but n mre.
W: Oh, that’s interesting. Thanks a lt.
M: If yu have mre questins, I’ll be there.
8. What des the man think f the bar envirnment?
A. Quiet. B. Smky. C. Gd.
答案: B
9. What’s the advantage f wrking in a restaurant ver a bar?
A. Imprving English.
B. Meeting different peple.
C. Earning sme tips.
答案: C
10. Hw lng can the wman wrk in the UK?
A. 3 mnths. B. 6 mnths. C. 9 mnths.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
M: I just went t the dctr, and he said that accrding t my BMI, which means Bdy Mass Index，⑬I am fficially verweight. D I lk fat t yu?
W:⑬I mean, yu culd lse a few punds, but I certainly dn’t think yu lk fat. Did he suggest anything t help yu lse weight?
M: He just said the usual stuff, like “eat less and exercise mre”. I guess I culd cut ut sda. . .
W:⑪Maybe yu shuld cut ut the sweets.
M: I eat sweets when I’m stressed ut, s that’s ging t be hard. I guess I shuld g t the gym tmrrw. I’m a member, but I never g.
W: I thught we were ging t that new restaurant tmrrw after wrk. We’ve been talking abut it fr weeks.
M: Well，⑫it’s prbably nt healthy fr me t be ging ut t eat, yu knw? The gym seems like a smarter chice. Cme t think f it. Maybe I’ll g t the grcery stre tnight and stck up n healthy ptins, t.
11. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Give up sda.
B. Stp eating the sweets.
C. Exercise mre.
答案: B
12. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. G t the gym.
B. G ut fr dinner.
C. G t the grcery stre.
答案: A
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Lsing weight. B. Healthy meals.
C. A new restaurant.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
M: Well, yu knw, I enjy staying in shape. I generally get up every mrning at 5: 30 am, and exercise indrs.
W: Hey, jgging t the refrigeratr fr a glass f milk desn’t cunt.
M: Yes, I usually lift weights. This helps me build muscle strength. Besides, I am fnd f bxing because it helps me burn ff stress and reduce anxiety.
W:⑭Oh yeah, thse lies. I’ll never buy this stry. ⑮Actually, a study suggests using a fitness tracker can recrd and encurage yu t take 10, 000 steps a day. Yur immediate actin matters. Nt yur wrds!
M: 10, 000 steps? That is t much. Will a quarter as much as that help?
W: Of curse. ⑯Clay Marsh frm Ohi State University says “Any amunt f activity will d. As lng as yu stick t it, yu will benefit. ”
M: OK.⑰I will start walking tmrrw.
14. What is the wman’s attitude tward the man’s descriptin?
A. Understanding. B. Dubtful.
C. Ambiguus.
答案: B
15. Why des the wman speak f a study?
A. T persuade the man.
B. T supprt her findings.
C. T reduce the man’s anxiety.
答案: A
16. What des Clay Marsh prbably d?
A. He is an athlete. B. He is a cach.
C. He is a teacher.
答案: C
17. What exercise will the man take tmrrw?
A. Bxing. B. Walking.
C. Weightlifting.
答案: B
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
W: It was 2: 05 in the afternn. When I entered the classrm, I was surprised t see a vide camera. Our class teacher was perating the camera, and my classmates were all talking amng themselves slwly.⑱Mst f us had never been in frnt f a vide camera befre, s we were quite nervus. As fr myself, I had nce faced ne at hme. My uncle was shting when we were celebrating my sister’s birthday.⑲But this was cmpletely different. We had t talk abut ur articles as if we were reading news n TV. The funny thing was that every time I tried t face the camera and talk abut my article, I frgt the article and culdn’t resist lking dwn at it.⑳It was a cmpletely different experience fr me, thanks t ur class teacher.
18. What were the students ging t d?
A. Read news n TV.
B. Celebrate the writer’s sister’s birthday.
C. Read their articles in frnt f a vide camera.
答案: C
19. Why was the writer s nervus?
A. She had never std befre a vide camera.
B. She had never read her wn article befre a vide camera.
C. This camera was different frm the ne she had nce faced.
答案: B
20. What was the writer’s feeling t her class teacher?
A. Nervus. B. Afraid. C. Thankful.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·开封高一检测)
Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site, frmerly knwn as Hkkaid Indr Ski Resrt, is the first indr skiing site in Asia, which cvers an area f 100. 8 thusand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width, with the maximum drp f 42 meters. There are three sectins f snw runs and a huge platfrm fr practicing, which are suitable fr skiing enthusiasts f varius skiing degrees. The temperature in the skiing site maintains belw -2℃ all the year rund. Snw thickness ranges frm 30 cm t 50 cm.
Lcatin
N. 1835, Qishen Rad, Qiba Twn, Shanghai
Ticket Price
Ordinary time: Adults: ￥138; Children: ￥80
On weekends: Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100
Opening Hurs
9: 30 t 22: 30 frm Mnday t Thursday and Sunday;
9: 30 t 24: 00 n Friday and Saturday; It will stp selling tickets after 21: 00.
Hw t get mre infrmatin
Yu can click here Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site r directly call 021-6478-8666/021-6381-6698.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式, 为Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site做宣传, 介绍了它的设施、价格和开放时间等信息。
21. Hw much shuld a Dad with his kid pay fr the tickets n a Saturday?
A. ￥138. B. ￥158. C. ￥218. D. ￥258.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Ticket Price部分中的On weekends: Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100可知, 在周末的时候, 成人票价为￥158, 孩子为￥100。由此可知, 在周六, 父亲带着一个孩子应付￥258。故选D。
22. Whm is the text mainly written fr?
A. The kids.
B. The teachers.
C. The parents with kids.
D. The peple lving skiing.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的There are three sectins f snw runs and a huge platfrm fr practicing, which are suitable fr skiing enthusiasts f varius skiing degrees. 可知, Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site有三段雪道和一个巨大的练习平台, 适合不同程度的滑雪爱好者。因此这篇广告是针对那些滑雪爱好者的, 希望吸引他们前来滑雪。故选D。
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A website. B. A brchure.
C. A magazine. D. A newspaper.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Yu can click here Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site r directly call 021-6478-8666/021-6381-6698. 可知, 您可以点击这里Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site或直接拨打021-6478-8666/021-6381-6698。只有在网站上可以进行“点击”来获得信息。故选A。
【方法技巧】
细心审题, 直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时, 不必通篇细看原文, 而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法, 先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼), 然后以此为线索, 运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句, 仔细品味, 对照比较, 确定答案。例如第21题, 考生可以根据题干中的“Saturday”从而锁定信息在Ticket Price部分中的 On weekends: Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100, 以此可以确定答案。
B
In 2015, Chennai was destryed by ne f the wrst flds in ver a century, leaving thusands withut fd, water and supplies. During the fld, many heres arse, ne f whm was Santsh, a yung man wh wned a take-ut restaurant in Chennai.
When the first fld hit in Nvember, he gt a call frm a cmpany called Naga Rava. The cmpany asked him t prepare 5, 000 packets f fd and give them t the fld victims. He, with his partners, tk the rder, cked fr 14 hurs and delivered(递送) them. But that night, as they sat tgether discussing the event f the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧的). “Here was a man nt even frm Chennai and he was ging ut f his way t help the affected peple. We, while living here, had nt really dne anything urselves fr ur wn peple, ” said Santsh later.
He then began the grundwrk fr a cllectin t help ck mre dishes. Little did he knw that the Nvember fld was just the beginning, and the real shw was abut t begin. The December fld affected them all. His wn huse gt flded and his family was trapped n the secnd flr. They lst phne cnnectin and electricity. In spite f this, Santsh went back ut int the fld, creating a kitchen and preparing fd all by himself fr the victims.
He did nt sleep fr fur days, taking a ne-hur break every day as he kept n cking. As wrd gt ut abut this man’s effrt, thers stepped ut t jin him. Frm children t the elderly, strangers came t help him in cking, packing and transprting fd. Up t 300 vlunteers wrked tgether t make it all happen. By the time the furth day finally came t an end, Santsh and his team had prepared 170, 000 fd bxes and delivered them t peple in need.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期间, Santsh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。
24. What inspired Santsh t help the affected peple?
A. A call fr help.
B. His cking skills.
C. An act f kindness f a stranger.
D. The encuragement frm his partners.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知, 是一个陌生人的善举激励Santsh帮助灾民。故选C。
25. What des “the real shw” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. The help and supprt.
B. The severer fld.
C. Santsh’s family suffering.
D. Santsh’s cking mre fd.
【解析】选B。指代判断题。根据第三段中的“Little did he knw that the Nvember fld was just the beginning, and the real shw was abut t begin. The December fld affected them all. ”可知, 此处的“the real shw”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Santsh?
A. Energetic and helpful.
B. Determined and clever.
C. Selfless and caring.
D. Kind and wise.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知, Santsh的家也遭受了洪水, 但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C。
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Many Hands Make Light Wrk
B. Kindness Is Its Own Reward
C. Majr Flds Brught Challenges T Peple
D. A Man Cked 170, 000 Meals Fr The Affected
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在严重的洪灾期间, Santsh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。故D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。
C
(2021·沧州高一检测)
There is a test fr yu. Which way is the wind blwing? Hw many kinds f wildflwers can be seen frm yur frnt dr? If yur awareness (意识) is as sharp as it culd be, yu’ll have n truble answering these questins.
Mst f us bserved much mre as children than we d as adults. A child’s day is filled with newness and wnder. Curisity gave us all a natural awareness. But differences that were sharp t us as children becme unclear; we are numb (麻木的)t new stimulatin (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art f seeing the wrld arund us is quite simple, althugh it takes practice and requires breaking sme bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs. This blcks awareness. One cld night when I was hiking in the Rcky Muntains with sme students, I mentined that we were ging t crss a muntain stream. The students began cmplaining abut hw cld it wuld be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almst knee-deep when they realized it was a ht spring (泉水). Later they all admitted they’d felt cld water at first.
Anther blck t awareness is the bsessin (痴迷) many f us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers wh sptted a bird, immediately lked it up in field guides t check its name, and said, a “ruby-crwned kinglet”. They n lnger paid attentin t the bird and never learned what it was ding.
The pressures f “time” and “destinatin (目的地)” are further blcks t awareness. I met many hikers wh were headed t a distant camp-grund with just enugh time t get there befre dark. It seldm ccurred t them t wander a bit, t take a mment t see what’s arund them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent n their destinatins.
Nature seems t unfld t peple wh watch and wait. Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, take in all the sights, sunds and sensatins. Wander in this way and yu will pen a new dimensin (维度) t yur life.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。通过这篇文章作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙, 去感受世界的美好。
28. Accrding t Paragraph 2, cmpared with adults, children are mre ______.
A. sensitive t thers’ feelings
B. anxius t d wnders
C. likely t develp unpleasant habits
D. eager t explre the wrld arund them
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Curisity gave us all a natural awareness. But differences that were sharp t us as children becme unclear; we are numb t new stimulatin, new ideas. 可知, 与成人相比孩子们对世界更具有好奇心, 更乐于去探索世界。D. eager t explre the wrld arund them(渴望探索他们周围的世界)符合以上说法, 故选D。
29. What idea des the authr cnvey in Paragraph 3?
A. T avid jumping t cnclusins.
B. T stp cmplaining all the time.
C. T fllw the teacher’s advice.
D. T admit mistakes hnestly.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs. (唤醒感官的第一步是在事情发生前停止预测我们将要看到和感受到的)可推测, 作者想要传达的观点是“在事情发生前不要进行推测”。A. T avid jumping t cnclusins. (避免直接得出结论)和以上内容意思相近, 故选A。
30. The bird watchers’ behavir shws that they .
A. are really attracted by nature
B. are very patient in their bservatin
C. care nly abut the names f birds
D. questin the field guides
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的I saw bird watchers wh sptted a bird, immediately lked it up in field guides t check its name, and said, a “ruby-crwned kinglet”. They n lnger paid attentin t the bird and never learned what it was ding. 可知, 观鸟者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字, 并不关心它在做什么。C. care nly abut the names f birds(他们只关心鸟的名字)符合以上说法, 故选C。
31. Why d the hikers take n ntice f the surrundings during the jurney?
A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive t them.
B. They fcus n arriving at the camp in time.
C. The frest in the dark is dangerus fr them.
D. They are eager t see the rare animals at the destinatin.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的It seldm ccurred t them t wander a bit, t take a mment t see what’s arund them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent n their destinatins. 可知, 这些登山客关心的只是到达目的地, 所以他们没有注意到沿途的风景。B. They fcus n arriving at the camp in time. (他们只关注及时到达营地)符合以上说法, 故选B。
D
(2021·咸阳高一检测)
Befre yu make friends yu have t decide wh yu want t be yur friends. Mst peple like t have friends wh like t d the same kinds f things they d.
The quickest way t make a friend is t smile. When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t. It may nt be easy at first t smile, but remember mst peple will stay away frm a scared r angry lking face.
One easy way t start a cnversatin with smene is t say smething nice abut him. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Ask yur new friends questins abut themselves. Wh’s their favrite singer, where d they live, what d they d after schl are all gd questins t start a cnversatin. Make sure yu have smething t add t the cnversatin, t. When smene asks yu a questin, d have an answer fr them. There is nthing that will stp a cnversatin quicker than a shrug fr an answer.
Kids wh shw an interest in ther kids and wh are kind and friendly make gd friends. Remember, everyne wants t be arund peple wh like t d similar things and peple wh are nice t them.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 文章主要讲述如何交朋友。最快捷的方式是微笑, 以赞美的方式开始话题, 还要展现出相同的兴趣爱好, 这样才能交到更多的朋友。
32. This passage gives us sme advice n ______.
A. hw t make friends
B. wh yu can make friends with
C. hw t start a cnversatin
D. the imprtance f smile
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知在交朋友之前, 你必须决定你想让谁做你的朋友。及最后一段第一句可知对其他孩子表现出兴趣、和蔼友好的孩子会交到好朋友。可推知, 本文针对如何交友给出了建议, 故选A项。
33. Mst peple like t make friends with thse ______.
A. wh are sad every day
B. wh share the same interest
C. wh are fnd f talking
D. wh say bad things t them
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Mst peple like t have friends wh like t d the same kinds f things they d可知, 大多数人喜欢交喜欢做同样事情的朋友。可推知, 志趣相投的人更容易成为朋友。故选B。
34. Accrding t the third paragraph, mst peple enjy talking t ne ______.
A. wh is always smiling
B. wh seems t be friendly
C. wh praises them
D. wh pints ut their shrtcmings
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句One easy way t start a cnversatin with smene is t say smething nice abut him. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. 可知, 人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈, 故选C项。
35. What des the underlined part in this passage mean?
A. Being very prud.
B. Making n answer.
C. Knwing nthing.
D. Nt hping t answer.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段 There is nthing that will stp a cnversatin quicker than a shrug fr an answer. 没有什么能比耸耸肩更快地阻止谈话的了。可知, 画线部分意为: 不作出回答, 故选B。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·温州高一检测)
Hw t avid leg pain when running?
While running is fantastic exercise, it’s als a relatively high-impact activity. Punding n the pavement can cause leg pain. 36
Spend lnger warming up. If yu cmmnly have leg pain when running, yur muscles may nt be sufficiently warm. 37 Then include dynamic stretching in yur warm-up rutine after a brief walk. These types f stretching can better lsen yur leg muscles and prepare them fr a run, which may help yu avid leg pain.
Evaluate yur frm. 38 Get a cach r experienced runner t bserve yu running and give yu tips n what might be causing yur leg pain. Fr example, if yu’re leaning t far frward when yu run, yu can pull t hard n yur calves(小腿肚). This can result in the pain f the lwer legs.
39 If yu’re getting cramps(抽筋) r ther leg pain while running, it may be because yu need t build up yur cardivascular(心血管) fitness mre gradually. Start by walking r jgging at a slwer pace, and slwly wrk up t faster speeds.
Use relaxatin techniques while running. Deep breathing and ther relaxatin techniques give yu better mental fcus. 40 , which can keep yu frm develping leg pain. Yu can find recrdings nline r n yur favrite music app. These recrdings can help yu fcus n yur breath and reach a mre relaxed state as yu run.
A. Slw yur pace.
B. Shrten yur step.
C. Here are sme skills t avid leg pain.
D. They als reduce the verall stress in yur bdy
E. A shrter walk with lng steps allws yu t avid leg pain.
F. Take a few mre minutes t walk befre breaking int a run.
G. If yu frequently have leg pain while running, pr running frm is t blame.
【文章大意】本文介绍了跑步时避免腿部疼痛的方法, 包括: 花更长时间热身, 评估跑步姿势, 放慢步伐以及跑步时使用放松技巧等。
36. 【解析】选C。根据后文介绍避免腿部疼痛的技巧, 可知“以下是一些避免腿部疼痛的技巧。”符合语境, 承上启下, 故选C。
37. 【解析】选F。上文提到“花更长时间热身。如果你跑步时经常有腿痛, 你的肌肉可能热身不够。”结合后文“然后在短暂步行后的热身运动中加入动态拉伸。”可以推断“在开始跑步前, 多走几分钟。”符合语境, befre breaking int a run是关键词, 另外后文中Then和 after a brief walk也为重要提示词, 故选F。
38. 【解析】选G。根据后句“找一个教练或有经验的跑步者来观察你的跑步情况, 并告诉你什么可能会导致你的腿痛”可知, “如果你经常在跑步的时候腿痛, 那么糟糕的跑步方式就是罪魁祸首。”符合语境, leg pain是原词复现, 选项中pr running frm is t blame对应本段中心句Evaluate yur frm。故选G。
39. 【解析】选A。后文中提到“如果你在跑步时出现抽筋或其他腿部疼痛, 可能是因为你需要逐步增强心血管健康。从慢走或慢跑开始, 慢慢地提高到更快的速度。”由此可知“放慢你的步伐”符合下文语境, at a slwer pace是关键词, 故选A。
40. 【解析】选D。根据前句“深呼吸和其他放松技巧能让你更好地集中精神。”可知, “它们还能减轻你身体的整体压力”符合语境, They指代Deep breathing and ther relaxatin techniques, 故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana with ur tw children. We thught we’d find a htel n the way withut 41 ahead f time. As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
42 , arund 9 pm, we stpped at a gas statin t fill up the gas tank. My husband tld the wman at the cunter that we were 43 t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be 44 at such late time in a busy seasn. Nticing that we were wrried, she said we culd spend the night at her hme nearby.
Thugh surprised at her 45 , we gladly accepted it. She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight. Sn a pick-up truck arrived and we 46 it. When we reached their hme, her husband 47 us. He invited us t have cffee and we chatted when 48 his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we culd leave 49 in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we’d have t have breakfast with them.
Next mrning , arund the table were many peple, and we were 50 that they wuld take in ttal 51 frm a different cuntry. After breakfast, when we were 52 , my husband asked if he culd ffer sme 53 . But they said n. Then we left. We kept in 54 fr many years. Later we lst cntact, but ver the years we have never frgtten their 55 .
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大, 原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的旅馆, 但是没有找到, 在加油站加油时受到了一位女士的热情招待, 并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家很感激她们的招待。
41. A. rdering B. bking
C. seekingD. exchanging
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据后句we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full. 可知作者没有提前订房间。预订房间用动词bk。故选B。
42. A. EventuallyB. Incredibly
C. TypicallyD. Luckily
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。上文提到作者找了很长时间的宾馆, 结果所有的旅馆都住满了, 所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来。故选A。
43. A. managingB. struggling
C. decidingD. failing
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知作者一家很难找到宾馆, struggle t d努力做, 费劲做某事。故选B。
44. A. unnecessaryB. infrmal
C. imprperD. impssible
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句中的两个状语at such late time in a busy seasn. 可知, 此处强调现在找宾馆根本不可能。故选D。
45. A. emplymentB. request
C. fferD. admissin
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。此处应该是指这个女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。故选C。
46. A. fllwedB. made
C. tkD. embraced
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议, 因此应该是跟着车去她的家里。故选A。
47. A. jinedB. accepted
C. greetedD. assisted
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。很明显, 那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。故选C。
48. A. talking abutB. waiting fr
C. cheering upD. picking up
【解析】选B。考查动词短语词义辨析。根据后句She came past 12. 可知他的妻子12点之后才回家, 因此我们应该是在等她。故选B。
49. A. abslutelyB. definitely
C. riginallyD. secretly
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。根据后文s as nt t disturb them可知作者想要偷偷地走, 以免打扰对方。abslutely完全地; definitely明确地; riginally起初; secretly秘密地, 偷偷地。故选D。
50. A. awareB. reminded
C. amazedD. anxius
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人, 此外还接纳了其他陌生人, 因此我们感到很震惊。故选C。
51. A. cnsumersB. strangers
C. relativesD. neighbrs
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家是完全的陌生人。故选B。
52. A. insistingB. wandering
C. apprachingD. leaving
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知, 作者一家早餐后就离开。故选D。
53. A. paymentB. service
C. adviceD. slutin
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知, 在对方家里住宿一晚, 作者的丈夫应该是想给一些费用。故选A。
54. A. line B. check C. tuch D. mind
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据后句Later we lst cntact可知作者一家与对方保持了好多年的联系, 之后才断了联系。故选C。
55. A. passinB. eagerness
C. kindnessD. encuragement
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚是一个善举。passin热情; eagerness渴望; kindness善良; encuragement鼓励。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·潍坊高一检测)
Festivals have a wide range f 56. __________(rigin). Hwever, n matter hw different they seem, the spirit f 57. __________(share) jy, gratitude, lve is cmmn. Of all the 58. __________(traditin) festivals, the harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals, which takes place after all the crps
59. __________ (gather) in. At the same time, thugh custms play a significant rle in festivals, they can change ver time. Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw peple 60. __________ (light) firecrackers, as they can increase air pllutin. These days, festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses 61. __________ (take) advantage f celebratins. Online shpping websites and scial media have made 62. __________ much easier t spend mre n gifts. Peple have divided pinins n it. All in all, festivals reflect peple’s beliefs and attitudes 63. __________ life. They are ccasins 64. __________ let us spend time with family. If yu study festivals 65. __________(careful), yu will find different cultures have a lt in cmmn.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍节日的有关事宜。节日的起源范围很广。然而, 无论他们看起来多么不同, 分享快乐、感激、爱的精神是共同的。
56. 【解析】rigins。考查名词的数。句意: 节日的起源范围很广。a wide range f“大范围的, 多种多样的”, 后跟名词复数, rigin是可数名词, 意思是“起源”, 故填rigins。
57. 【解析】sharing。考查动名词作宾语。句意: 然而, 无论他们看起来多么不同, 分享快乐、感激、爱的精神是共同的。此处介词f后面用动名词作宾语, 所给词share“分享”是动词, 其动名词形式是sharing。故填sharing。
58. 【解析】traditinal。考查形容词。句意: 在所有的传统节日中, 丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一, 它是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。此处festivals是名词, 由形容词修饰, 所给词traditin是名词, 其形容词形式是traditinal“传统的”, 故填traditinal。
59. 【解析】have been gathered。考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意: 在所有的传统节日中, 丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一, 它是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。此处是after引导的时间状语从句, 主句是一般现在时态, 结合句意从句是完成时态, 且从句主语all the crps和从句谓语动词gather之间是一种被动关系, 是现在完成时态的被动语态, 故填have been gathered。
60. 【解析】t light。考查固定短语。句意: 例如, 一些中国城市不再允许人们燃放鞭炮, 因为这会增加空气污染。固定搭配: allw sb. t d sth. “允许某人做某事”, 此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t light。
61. 【解析】taking。考查with的独立主格结构。句意: 如今, 随着商家利用节日庆典, 节日变得越来越商业化。此处是with的独立主格结构, with+宾语+宾语补足语, 其中businesses和take之间是一种主动关系, 是现在分词作宾语补足语, 故填taking。
62. 【解析】it。考查it的用法。句意: 在线购物网站和社交媒体让人们更容易在礼物上花钱。此处it是形式宾语, 后面的动词不定式才是真正的宾语。故填it。
63. 【解析】twards/t。考查介词。句意: 总之, 节日反映了人们的信仰和对生活的态度。固定搭配: the attitude twards/ t. . . , 对……的态度。故填twards/ t。
64. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 它们是让我们与家人共度时光的场合。此处ccasins是先行词, 指物, 放在后面的定语从句中作主语, 应该由关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
65. 【解析】carefully。考查副词。句意: 如果你仔细研究节日, 你会发现不同的文化有很多共同之处。此处study是动词, “研究”, 由副词修饰, 所给词careful是形容词, 其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
【方法技巧】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点: 第一、找准先行词; 第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词, 如本篇文章第64题中先行词为名词ccasins, 再分析先行词ccasins在定语从句中所作的成分, 将先行词ccasins带到从句中可知, 只能作主语, 故确定关系词为that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
(2021·绍兴高一检测)
假如你是李平, 你的朋友Jenny 最近因病住院。现在, 请你给她写信表达问候, 并就如何保持健康提出以下建议:
1. 合理膳食;
2. 经常锻炼;
3. 不熬夜, 保证充足的睡眠。
注意:
1. 词数80左右, 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
I am srry t hear that
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ping
【参考范文】
Dear Jenny,
I am srry t hear that yu are in hspital because yu are nt feeling well these days. I am writing this letter t send yu my warmest regards and als share with yu sme tips n hw t stay healthy.
A gd life style will help yu keep fit. First, yu’d better keep a balanced diet, eating mre fresh vegetables and fruit. Secnd, taking regular exercise is als imprtant, s try t exercise every day t build up a strng bdy. And finally, make sure get enugh sleep and never stay up t late at night.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu and wish yu get well sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ping
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·宁波高一检测)
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were n ur way frm Paris t Nice. Smehw everything went wrng. Our htels were “turist traps” and ur rented car brke dwn. On Christmas Eve, when we checked int a dirty htel in Nice, there was n Christmas spirit in ur hearts.
It was raining and cld when we went ut t eat. We fund a small restaurant prly decrated fr the hliday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were tw German cuples, tw French families, and an American sailr, by himself. They were eating in stny silence except the sailr. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the crner a pian player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.
All f us were interrupted by an ld French flwer wman thrugh the frnt dr. She had a wrn vercat and her ld shes were wet. Carrying her basket f flwers, she went frm ne table t anther. N ne bught any. Exhausted and frustrated, she sat dwn at a table.
The sailr finished his meal and gt up t leave. Putting n his cat, he walked ver t the flwer wman’s table.
“Merry Christmas, ” he said, smiling and picking ut a handful f flwers. “Hw much are they? ”
“Tw francs, sir. ”
The sailr put a twenty franc nte in the wman’s hand.
“I dn’t have change, sir, ” she said, “I’ll get sme frm the waiter. ”
“N, ma’am, ” said the sailr, leaning ver and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present fr yu. ”
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand. He picked ut a red flwer and placed it n ur table. “Merry Christmas! ” he greeted us in a cheerful vice. Befre we culd say “thank yu”, he went t ther tables. In an instant, everyne in the rm was presented with flwers, including the waiter and the pian player. In the bright light, the flwers were glwing in full blm. These magical flwers melted ur frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant mds.
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm. A festival atmsphere drwned all f us. We merrily danced t the jyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each ther gd luck. The ld flwer wman als jined us, unable t cnceal her excitement and gratitude. The spirit f Christmas came back t us again. It brught all f us tgether in this small restaurant n a freign land. All this was due t a yung American sailr, wh, thrugh his kindness and genersity, brightened ur paths.
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: ①Befre feeding the dg, I’m ging t clear up its huse.
W: It’s abut time. Lk at the mess! It smells terrible.
1. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Feed the dg. B. Walk the dg.
C. Clean the dg huse.
答案: C
Text 2
M: ②Make ne cpy f this dcument fr me and twenty fr ther managers.
W: OK, Mr Cllins. As sn as I send the e-mail t the imprtant client, I will g t deal with this.
2. What is the wman related t Mr Cllins?
A. His secretary. B. His client.
C. His manager.
答案: A
Text 3
M: ③The fd in this restaurant is pretty gd. And they als give the best service.
W: That’s right. Have yu been here befre?
M: N, but my friend Bb ften cmes here.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A public service. B. A restaurant.
C. The man’s friend.
答案: B
Text 4
W: ④If yur back is painful, maybe yu shuldn’t get ut f bed, dear. Dn’t g t the kitchen. I’ll bring breakfast here.
M: N, n. My back feels wrse lying dwn. ④Help me get dressed, please. Then I’ll walk utside a little.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the bedrm.
C. Outside the huse.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Hw did yu like the mvie, Jhn? Tm said it was bring. But I knw yu were excited t see it.
M: I can’t decide. ⑤Sme parts were all right, and thers nt s gd.
5. What des the man think f the mvie?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Just s-s.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Marissa, if yur papers cntinue t be late, I will have t give yu a failing grade fr the curse.
W: ⑥I’m srry! I’ve been having a really hard semester.
M: Yu need t try a little harder, kay?
W: I knw, I will. There’s just been a lt ging n lately. I’m mving ut f my huse, and my brther is in the hspital.
M: I’m srry t hear that, ⑦but this is the 7th paper yu’ve turned in late.
W: I prmise I’ll get the next ne in n time. Just please dn’t fail me.
M: I’ll give yu ne mre chance, but just ne. Dn’t let me dwn.
6. Hw des the wman mst likely feel?
A. Srry. B. Disappinted.
C. Annyed.
答案: A
7. What has happened t the wman recently?
A. She failed in the exams several times.
B. She mved ut f her brther’s huse.
C. She turned in papers late.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
W: Hey, Frank, I have just gt a wrking hliday visa fr the UK, and I wnder what I can d there.
M: The wrking hliday visa lasts six mnths, and yu can wrk fr three mnths. If yur English is gd, yu shuldn’t have a prblem getting wrk in a bar. ⑧But if yu dn’t like the nisy, smky and n tipping bar, yu can wrk in a restaurant. That’s anther way t use yur English, meet sme different peple and ⑨mre imprtantly, yu can get sme tips.
W: OK, I prefer t wrk in a restaurant. My visa is fr 6 mnths, ⑩s I’ll study fr the first 3 mnths and wrk fr the secnd 3 mnths.
M: But remember, it’s a hliday. It’s nt fr studying. Yu travel frm place t place and yu pick up jbs n the way. Yu can wrk fr a maximum f three mnths, but n mre.
W: Oh, that’s interesting. Thanks a lt.
M: If yu have mre questins, I’ll be there.
8. What des the man think f the bar envirnment?
A. Quiet. B. Smky. C. Gd.
答案: B
9. What’s the advantage f wrking in a restaurant ver a bar?
A. Imprving English.
B. Meeting different peple.
C. Earning sme tips.
答案: C
10. Hw lng can the wman wrk in the UK?
A. 3 mnths. B. 6 mnths. C. 9 mnths.
答案: A
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
M: I just went t the dctr, and he said that accrding t my BMI, which means Bdy Mass Index，⑬I am fficially verweight. D I lk fat t yu?
W:⑬I mean, yu culd lse a few punds, but I certainly dn’t think yu lk fat. Did he suggest anything t help yu lse weight?
M: He just said the usual stuff, like “eat less and exercise mre”. I guess I culd cut ut sda. . .
W:⑪Maybe yu shuld cut ut the sweets.
M: I eat sweets when I’m stressed ut, s that’s ging t be hard. I guess I shuld g t the gym tmrrw. I’m a member, but I never g.
W: I thught we were ging t that new restaurant tmrrw after wrk. We’ve been talking abut it fr weeks.
M: Well，⑫it’s prbably nt healthy fr me t be ging ut t eat, yu knw? The gym seems like a smarter chice. Cme t think f it. Maybe I’ll g t the grcery stre tnight and stck up n healthy ptins, t.
11. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Give up sda.
B. Stp eating the sweets.
C. Exercise mre.
答案: B
12. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. G t the gym.
B. G ut fr dinner.
C. G t the grcery stre.
答案: A
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Lsing weight. B. Healthy meals.
C. A new restaurant.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
M: Well, yu knw, I enjy staying in shape. I generally get up every mrning at 5: 30 am, and exercise indrs.
W: Hey, jgging t the refrigeratr fr a glass f milk desn’t cunt.
M: Yes, I usually lift weights. This helps me build muscle strength. Besides, I am fnd f bxing because it helps me burn ff stress and reduce anxiety.
W:⑭Oh yeah, thse lies. I’ll never buy this stry. ⑮Actually, a study suggests using a fitness tracker can recrd and encurage yu t take 10, 000 steps a day. Yur immediate actin matters. Nt yur wrds!
M: 10, 000 steps? That is t much. Will a quarter as much as that help?
W: Of curse. ⑯Clay Marsh frm Ohi State University says “Any amunt f activity will d. As lng as yu stick t it, yu will benefit. ”
M: OK.⑰I will start walking tmrrw.
14. What is the wman’s attitude tward the man’s descriptin?
A. Understanding. B. Dubtful.
C. Ambiguus.
答案: B
15. Why des the wman speak f a study?
A. T persuade the man.
B. T supprt her findings.
C. T reduce the man’s anxiety.
答案: A
16. What des Clay Marsh prbably d?
A. He is an athlete. B. He is a cach.
C. He is a teacher.
答案: C
17. What exercise will the man take tmrrw?
A. Bxing. B. Walking.
C. Weightlifting.
答案: B
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
W: It was 2: 05 in the afternn. When I entered the classrm, I was surprised t see a vide camera. Our class teacher was perating the camera, and my classmates were all talking amng themselves slwly.⑱Mst f us had never been in frnt f a vide camera befre, s we were quite nervus. As fr myself, I had nce faced ne at hme. My uncle was shting when we were celebrating my sister’s birthday.⑲But this was cmpletely different. We had t talk abut ur articles as if we were reading news n TV. The funny thing was that every time I tried t face the camera and talk abut my article, I frgt the article and culdn’t resist lking dwn at it.⑳It was a cmpletely different experience fr me, thanks t ur class teacher.
18. What were the students ging t d?
A. Read news n TV.
B. Celebrate the writer’s sister’s birthday.
C. Read their articles in frnt f a vide camera.
答案: C
19. Why was the writer s nervus?
A. She had never std befre a vide camera.
B. She had never read her wn article befre a vide camera.
C. This camera was different frm the ne she had nce faced.
答案: B
20. What was the writer’s feeling t her class teacher?
A. Nervus. B. Afraid. C. Thankful.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·开封高一检测)
Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site, frmerly knwn as Hkkaid Indr Ski Resrt, is the first indr skiing site in Asia, which cvers an area f 100. 8 thusand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width, with the maximum drp f 42 meters. There are three sectins f snw runs and a huge platfrm fr practicing, which are suitable fr skiing enthusiasts f varius skiing degrees. The temperature in the skiing site maintains belw -2℃ all the year rund. Snw thickness ranges frm 30 cm t 50 cm.
Lcatin
N. 1835, Qishen Rad, Qiba Twn, Shanghai
Ticket Price
Ordinary time: Adults: ￥138; Children: ￥80
On weekends: Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100
Opening Hurs
9: 30 t 22: 30 frm Mnday t Thursday and Sunday;
9: 30 t 24: 00 n Friday and Saturday; It will stp selling tickets after 21: 00.
Hw t get mre infrmatin
Yu can click here Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site r directly call 021-6478-8666/021-6381-6698.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式, 为Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site做宣传, 介绍了它的设施、价格和开放时间等信息。
21. Hw much shuld a Dad with his kid pay fr the tickets n a Saturday?
A. ￥138. B. ￥158. C. ￥218. D. ￥258.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Ticket Price部分中的On weekends: Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100可知, 在周末的时候, 成人票价为￥158, 孩子为￥100。由此可知, 在周六, 父亲带着一个孩子应付￥258。故选D。
22. Whm is the text mainly written fr?
A. The kids.
B. The teachers.
C. The parents with kids.
D. The peple lving skiing.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的There are three sectins f snw runs and a huge platfrm fr practicing, which are suitable fr skiing enthusiasts f varius skiing degrees. 可知, Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site有三段雪道和一个巨大的练习平台, 适合不同程度的滑雪爱好者。因此这篇广告是针对那些滑雪爱好者的, 希望吸引他们前来滑雪。故选D。
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A website. B. A brchure.
C. A magazine. D. A newspaper.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Yu can click here Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site r directly call 021-6478-8666/021-6381-6698. 可知, 您可以点击这里Yinqixing Indr Skiing Site或直接拨打021-6478-8666/021-6381-6698。只有在网站上可以进行“点击”来获得信息。故选A。
【方法技巧】
细心审题, 直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时, 不必通篇细看原文, 而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法, 先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼), 然后以此为线索, 运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句, 仔细品味, 对照比较, 确定答案。例如第21题, 考生可以根据题干中的“Saturday”从而锁定信息在Ticket Price部分中的 On weekends: Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100, 以此可以确定答案。
B
In 2015, Chennai was destryed by ne f the wrst flds in ver a century, leaving thusands withut fd, water and supplies. During the fld, many heres arse, ne f whm was Santsh, a yung man wh wned a take-ut restaurant in Chennai.
When the first fld hit in Nvember, he gt a call frm a cmpany called Naga Rava. The cmpany asked him t prepare 5, 000 packets f fd and give them t the fld victims. He, with his partners, tk the rder, cked fr 14 hurs and delivered(递送) them. But that night, as they sat tgether discussing the event f the day, they actually felt ashamed(羞愧的). “Here was a man nt even frm Chennai and he was ging ut f his way t help the affected peple. We, while living here, had nt really dne anything urselves fr ur wn peple, ” said Santsh later.
He then began the grundwrk fr a cllectin t help ck mre dishes. Little did he knw that the Nvember fld was just the beginning, and the real shw was abut t begin. The December fld affected them all. His wn huse gt flded and his family was trapped n the secnd flr. They lst phne cnnectin and electricity. In spite f this, Santsh went back ut int the fld, creating a kitchen and preparing fd all by himself fr the victims.
He did nt sleep fr fur days, taking a ne-hur break every day as he kept n cking. As wrd gt ut abut this man’s effrt, thers stepped ut t jin him. Frm children t the elderly, strangers came t help him in cking, packing and transprting fd. Up t 300 vlunteers wrked tgether t make it all happen. By the time the furth day finally came t an end, Santsh and his team had prepared 170, 000 fd bxes and delivered them t peple in need.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期间, Santsh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。
24. What inspired Santsh t help the affected peple?
A. A call fr help.
B. His cking skills.
C. An act f kindness f a stranger.
D. The encuragement frm his partners.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知, 是一个陌生人的善举激励Santsh帮助灾民。故选C。
25. What des “the real shw” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. The help and supprt.
B. The severer fld.
C. Santsh’s family suffering.
D. Santsh’s cking mre fd.
【解析】选B。指代判断题。根据第三段中的“Little did he knw that the Nvember fld was just the beginning, and the real shw was abut t begin. The December fld affected them all. ”可知, 此处的“the real shw”指的是12月更严重的洪水。故选B。
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Santsh?
A. Energetic and helpful.
B. Determined and clever.
C. Selfless and caring.
D. Kind and wise.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知, Santsh的家也遭受了洪水, 但是他依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选C。
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Many Hands Make Light Wrk
B. Kindness Is Its Own Reward
C. Majr Flds Brught Challenges T Peple
D. A Man Cked 170, 000 Meals Fr The Affected
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在严重的洪灾期间, Santsh和一些好心人准备了170 000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。故D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。
C
(2021·沧州高一检测)
There is a test fr yu. Which way is the wind blwing? Hw many kinds f wildflwers can be seen frm yur frnt dr? If yur awareness (意识) is as sharp as it culd be, yu’ll have n truble answering these questins.
Mst f us bserved much mre as children than we d as adults. A child’s day is filled with newness and wnder. Curisity gave us all a natural awareness. But differences that were sharp t us as children becme unclear; we are numb (麻木的)t new stimulatin (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art f seeing the wrld arund us is quite simple, althugh it takes practice and requires breaking sme bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs. This blcks awareness. One cld night when I was hiking in the Rcky Muntains with sme students, I mentined that we were ging t crss a muntain stream. The students began cmplaining abut hw cld it wuld be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almst knee-deep when they realized it was a ht spring (泉水). Later they all admitted they’d felt cld water at first.
Anther blck t awareness is the bsessin (痴迷) many f us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers wh sptted a bird, immediately lked it up in field guides t check its name, and said, a “ruby-crwned kinglet”. They n lnger paid attentin t the bird and never learned what it was ding.
The pressures f “time” and “destinatin (目的地)” are further blcks t awareness. I met many hikers wh were headed t a distant camp-grund with just enugh time t get there befre dark. It seldm ccurred t them t wander a bit, t take a mment t see what’s arund them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent n their destinatins.
Nature seems t unfld t peple wh watch and wait. Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, take in all the sights, sunds and sensatins. Wander in this way and yu will pen a new dimensin (维度) t yur life.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。通过这篇文章作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙, 去感受世界的美好。
28. Accrding t Paragraph 2, cmpared with adults, children are mre ______.
A. sensitive t thers’ feelings
B. anxius t d wnders
C. likely t develp unpleasant habits
D. eager t explre the wrld arund them
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Curisity gave us all a natural awareness. But differences that were sharp t us as children becme unclear; we are numb t new stimulatin, new ideas. 可知, 与成人相比孩子们对世界更具有好奇心, 更乐于去探索世界。D. eager t explre the wrld arund them(渴望探索他们周围的世界)符合以上说法, 故选D。
29. What idea des the authr cnvey in Paragraph 3?
A. T avid jumping t cnclusins.
B. T stp cmplaining all the time.
C. T fllw the teacher’s advice.
D. T admit mistakes hnestly.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs. (唤醒感官的第一步是在事情发生前停止预测我们将要看到和感受到的)可推测, 作者想要传达的观点是“在事情发生前不要进行推测”。A. T avid jumping t cnclusins. (避免直接得出结论)和以上内容意思相近, 故选A。
30. The bird watchers’ behavir shws that they .
A. are really attracted by nature
B. are very patient in their bservatin
C. care nly abut the names f birds
D. questin the field guides
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的I saw bird watchers wh sptted a bird, immediately lked it up in field guides t check its name, and said, a “ruby-crwned kinglet”. They n lnger paid attentin t the bird and never learned what it was ding. 可知, 观鸟者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字, 并不关心它在做什么。C. care nly abut the names f birds(他们只关心鸟的名字)符合以上说法, 故选C。
31. Why d the hikers take n ntice f the surrundings during the jurney?
A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive t them.
B. They fcus n arriving at the camp in time.
C. The frest in the dark is dangerus fr them.
D. They are eager t see the rare animals at the destinatin.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的It seldm ccurred t them t wander a bit, t take a mment t see what’s arund them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds, ” they said. They seemed bent n their destinatins. 可知, 这些登山客关心的只是到达目的地, 所以他们没有注意到沿途的风景。B. They fcus n arriving at the camp in time. (他们只关注及时到达营地)符合以上说法, 故选B。
D
(2021·咸阳高一检测)
Befre yu make friends yu have t decide wh yu want t be yur friends. Mst peple like t have friends wh like t d the same kinds f things they d.
The quickest way t make a friend is t smile. When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t. It may nt be easy at first t smile, but remember mst peple will stay away frm a scared r angry lking face.
One easy way t start a cnversatin with smene is t say smething nice abut him. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Ask yur new friends questins abut themselves. Wh’s their favrite singer, where d they live, what d they d after schl are all gd questins t start a cnversatin. Make sure yu have smething t add t the cnversatin, t. When smene asks yu a questin, d have an answer fr them. There is nthing that will stp a cnversatin quicker than a shrug fr an answer.
Kids wh shw an interest in ther kids and wh are kind and friendly make gd friends. Remember, everyne wants t be arund peple wh like t d similar things and peple wh are nice t them.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 文章主要讲述如何交朋友。最快捷的方式是微笑, 以赞美的方式开始话题, 还要展现出相同的兴趣爱好, 这样才能交到更多的朋友。
32. This passage gives us sme advice n ______.
A. hw t make friends
B. wh yu can make friends with
C. hw t start a cnversatin
D. the imprtance f smile
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知在交朋友之前, 你必须决定你想让谁做你的朋友。及最后一段第一句可知对其他孩子表现出兴趣、和蔼友好的孩子会交到好朋友。可推知, 本文针对如何交友给出了建议, 故选A项。
33. Mst peple like t make friends with thse ______.
A. wh are sad every day
B. wh share the same interest
C. wh are fnd f talking
D. wh say bad things t them
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Mst peple like t have friends wh like t d the same kinds f things they d可知, 大多数人喜欢交喜欢做同样事情的朋友。可推知, 志趣相投的人更容易成为朋友。故选B。
34. Accrding t the third paragraph, mst peple enjy talking t ne ______.
A. wh is always smiling
B. wh seems t be friendly
C. wh praises them
D. wh pints ut their shrtcmings
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句One easy way t start a cnversatin with smene is t say smething nice abut him. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. 可知, 人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈, 故选C项。
35. What des the underlined part in this passage mean?
A. Being very prud.
B. Making n answer.
C. Knwing nthing.
D. Nt hping t answer.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段 There is nthing that will stp a cnversatin quicker than a shrug fr an answer. 没有什么能比耸耸肩更快地阻止谈话的了。可知, 画线部分意为: 不作出回答, 故选B。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·温州高一检测)
Hw t avid leg pain when running?
While running is fantastic exercise, it’s als a relatively high-impact activity. Punding n the pavement can cause leg pain. 36
Spend lnger warming up. If yu cmmnly have leg pain when running, yur muscles may nt be sufficiently warm. 37 Then include dynamic stretching in yur warm-up rutine after a brief walk. These types f stretching can better lsen yur leg muscles and prepare them fr a run, which may help yu avid leg pain.
Evaluate yur frm. 38 Get a cach r experienced runner t bserve yu running and give yu tips n what might be causing yur leg pain. Fr example, if yu’re leaning t far frward when yu run, yu can pull t hard n yur calves(小腿肚). This can result in the pain f the lwer legs.
39 If yu’re getting cramps(抽筋) r ther leg pain while running, it may be because yu need t build up yur cardivascular(心血管) fitness mre gradually. Start by walking r jgging at a slwer pace, and slwly wrk up t faster speeds.
Use relaxatin techniques while running. Deep breathing and ther relaxatin techniques give yu better mental fcus. 40 , which can keep yu frm develping leg pain. Yu can find recrdings nline r n yur favrite music app. These recrdings can help yu fcus n yur breath and reach a mre relaxed state as yu run.
A. Slw yur pace.
B. Shrten yur step.
C. Here are sme skills t avid leg pain.
D. They als reduce the verall stress in yur bdy
E. A shrter walk with lng steps allws yu t avid leg pain.
F. Take a few mre minutes t walk befre breaking int a run.
G. If yu frequently have leg pain while running, pr running frm is t blame.
【文章大意】本文介绍了跑步时避免腿部疼痛的方法, 包括: 花更长时间热身, 评估跑步姿势, 放慢步伐以及跑步时使用放松技巧等。
36. 【解析】选C。根据后文介绍避免腿部疼痛的技巧, 可知“以下是一些避免腿部疼痛的技巧。”符合语境, 承上启下, 故选C。
37. 【解析】选F。上文提到“花更长时间热身。如果你跑步时经常有腿痛, 你的肌肉可能热身不够。”结合后文“然后在短暂步行后的热身运动中加入动态拉伸。”可以推断“在开始跑步前, 多走几分钟。”符合语境, befre breaking int a run是关键词, 另外后文中Then和 after a brief walk也为重要提示词, 故选F。
38. 【解析】选G。根据后句“找一个教练或有经验的跑步者来观察你的跑步情况, 并告诉你什么可能会导致你的腿痛”可知, “如果你经常在跑步的时候腿痛, 那么糟糕的跑步方式就是罪魁祸首。”符合语境, leg pain是原词复现, 选项中pr running frm is t blame对应本段中心句Evaluate yur frm。故选G。
39. 【解析】选A。后文中提到“如果你在跑步时出现抽筋或其他腿部疼痛, 可能是因为你需要逐步增强心血管健康。从慢走或慢跑开始, 慢慢地提高到更快的速度。”由此可知“放慢你的步伐”符合下文语境, at a slwer pace是关键词, 故选A。
40. 【解析】选D。根据前句“深呼吸和其他放松技巧能让你更好地集中精神。”可知, “它们还能减轻你身体的整体压力”符合语境, They指代Deep breathing and ther relaxatin techniques, 故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana with ur tw children. We thught we’d find a htel n the way withut 41 ahead f time. As it was getting late, we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full.
42 , arund 9 pm, we stpped at a gas statin t fill up the gas tank. My husband tld the wman at the cunter that we were 43 t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be 44 at such late time in a busy seasn. Nticing that we were wrried, she said we culd spend the night at her hme nearby.
Thugh surprised at her 45 , we gladly accepted it. She then called her sn t cme and lead the way, since she had t wrk until midnight. Sn a pick-up truck arrived and we 46 it. When we reached their hme, her husband 47 us. He invited us t have cffee and we chatted when 48 his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we culd leave 49 in the mrning s as nt t disturb them. They said we were nw guests and we’d have t have breakfast with them.
Next mrning , arund the table were many peple, and we were 50 that they wuld take in ttal 51 frm a different cuntry. After breakfast, when we were 52 , my husband asked if he culd ffer sme 53 . But they said n. Then we left. We kept in 54 fr many years. Later we lst cntact, but ver the years we have never frgtten their 55 .
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大, 原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的旅馆, 但是没有找到, 在加油站加油时受到了一位女士的热情招待, 并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家很感激她们的招待。
41. A. rdering B. bking
C. seekingD. exchanging
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据后句we started lking fr a htel, nly t find that all the htels were full. 可知作者没有提前订房间。预订房间用动词bk。故选B。
42. A. EventuallyB. Incredibly
C. TypicallyD. Luckily
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。上文提到作者找了很长时间的宾馆, 结果所有的旅馆都住满了, 所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来。故选A。
43. A. managingB. struggling
C. decidingD. failing
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知作者一家很难找到宾馆, struggle t d努力做, 费劲做某事。故选B。
44. A. unnecessaryB. infrmal
C. imprperD. impssible
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句中的两个状语at such late time in a busy seasn. 可知, 此处强调现在找宾馆根本不可能。故选D。
45. A. emplymentB. request
C. fferD. admissin
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。此处应该是指这个女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。故选C。
46. A. fllwedB. made
C. tkD. embraced
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议, 因此应该是跟着车去她的家里。故选A。
47. A. jinedB. accepted
C. greetedD. assisted
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。很明显, 那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。故选C。
48. A. talking abutB. waiting fr
C. cheering upD. picking up
【解析】选B。考查动词短语词义辨析。根据后句She came past 12. 可知他的妻子12点之后才回家, 因此我们应该是在等她。故选B。
49. A. abslutelyB. definitely
C. riginallyD. secretly
【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。根据后文s as nt t disturb them可知作者想要偷偷地走, 以免打扰对方。abslutely完全地; definitely明确地; riginally起初; secretly秘密地, 偷偷地。故选D。
50. A. awareB. reminded
C. amazedD. anxius
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人, 此外还接纳了其他陌生人, 因此我们感到很震惊。故选C。
51. A. cnsumersB. strangers
C. relativesD. neighbrs
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家是完全的陌生人。故选B。
52. A. insistingB. wandering
C. apprachingD. leaving
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知, 作者一家早餐后就离开。故选D。
53. A. paymentB. service
C. adviceD. slutin
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知, 在对方家里住宿一晚, 作者的丈夫应该是想给一些费用。故选A。
54. A. line B. check C. tuch D. mind
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据后句Later we lst cntact可知作者一家与对方保持了好多年的联系, 之后才断了联系。故选C。
55. A. passinB. eagerness
C. kindnessD. encuragement
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚是一个善举。passin热情; eagerness渴望; kindness善良; encuragement鼓励。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·潍坊高一检测)
Festivals have a wide range f 56. __________(rigin). Hwever, n matter hw different they seem, the spirit f 57. __________(share) jy, gratitude, lve is cmmn. Of all the 58. __________(traditin) festivals, the harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals, which takes place after all the crps
59. __________ (gather) in. At the same time, thugh custms play a significant rle in festivals, they can change ver time. Fr example, sme Chinese cities n lnger allw peple 60. __________ (light) firecrackers, as they can increase air pllutin. These days, festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses 61. __________ (take) advantage f celebratins. Online shpping websites and scial media have made 62. __________ much easier t spend mre n gifts. Peple have divided pinins n it. All in all, festivals reflect peple’s beliefs and attitudes 63. __________ life. They are ccasins 64. __________ let us spend time with family. If yu study festivals 65. __________(careful), yu will find different cultures have a lt in cmmn.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍节日的有关事宜。节日的起源范围很广。然而, 无论他们看起来多么不同, 分享快乐、感激、爱的精神是共同的。
56. 【解析】rigins。考查名词的数。句意: 节日的起源范围很广。a wide range f“大范围的, 多种多样的”, 后跟名词复数, rigin是可数名词, 意思是“起源”, 故填rigins。
57. 【解析】sharing。考查动名词作宾语。句意: 然而, 无论他们看起来多么不同, 分享快乐、感激、爱的精神是共同的。此处介词f后面用动名词作宾语, 所给词share“分享”是动词, 其动名词形式是sharing。故填sharing。
58. 【解析】traditinal。考查形容词。句意: 在所有的传统节日中, 丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一, 它是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。此处festivals是名词, 由形容词修饰, 所给词traditin是名词, 其形容词形式是traditinal“传统的”, 故填traditinal。
59. 【解析】have been gathered。考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意: 在所有的传统节日中, 丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一, 它是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。此处是after引导的时间状语从句, 主句是一般现在时态, 结合句意从句是完成时态, 且从句主语all the crps和从句谓语动词gather之间是一种被动关系, 是现在完成时态的被动语态, 故填have been gathered。
60. 【解析】t light。考查固定短语。句意: 例如, 一些中国城市不再允许人们燃放鞭炮, 因为这会增加空气污染。固定搭配: allw sb. t d sth. “允许某人做某事”, 此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t light。
61. 【解析】taking。考查with的独立主格结构。句意: 如今, 随着商家利用节日庆典, 节日变得越来越商业化。此处是with的独立主格结构, with+宾语+宾语补足语, 其中businesses和take之间是一种主动关系, 是现在分词作宾语补足语, 故填taking。
62. 【解析】it。考查it的用法。句意: 在线购物网站和社交媒体让人们更容易在礼物上花钱。此处it是形式宾语, 后面的动词不定式才是真正的宾语。故填it。
63. 【解析】twards/t。考查介词。句意: 总之, 节日反映了人们的信仰和对生活的态度。固定搭配: the attitude twards/ t. . . , 对……的态度。故填twards/ t。
64. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 它们是让我们与家人共度时光的场合。此处ccasins是先行词, 指物, 放在后面的定语从句中作主语, 应该由关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
65. 【解析】carefully。考查副词。句意: 如果你仔细研究节日, 你会发现不同的文化有很多共同之处。此处study是动词, “研究”, 由副词修饰, 所给词careful是形容词, 其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
【方法技巧】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点: 第一、找准先行词; 第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词, 如本篇文章第64题中先行词为名词ccasins, 再分析先行词ccasins在定语从句中所作的成分, 将先行词ccasins带到从句中可知, 只能作主语, 故确定关系词为that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
(2021·绍兴高一检测)
假如你是李平, 你的朋友Jenny 最近因病住院。现在, 请你给她写信表达问候, 并就如何保持健康提出以下建议:
1. 合理膳食;
2. 经常锻炼;
3. 不熬夜, 保证充足的睡眠。
注意:
1. 词数80左右, 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
I am srry t hear that
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ping
【参考范文】
Dear Jenny,
I am srry t hear that yu are in hspital because yu are nt feeling well these days. I am writing this letter t send yu my warmest regards and als share with yu sme tips n hw t stay healthy.
A gd life style will help yu keep fit. First, yu’d better keep a balanced diet, eating mre fresh vegetables and fruit. Secnd, taking regular exercise is als imprtant, s try t exercise every day t build up a strng bdy. And finally, make sure get enugh sleep and never stay up t late at night.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu and wish yu get well sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ping
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·宁波高一检测)
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were n ur way frm Paris t Nice. Smehw everything went wrng. Our htels were “turist traps” and ur rented car brke dwn. On Christmas Eve, when we checked int a dirty htel in Nice, there was n Christmas spirit in ur hearts.
It was raining and cld when we went ut t eat. We fund a small restaurant prly decrated fr the hliday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were tw German cuples, tw French families, and an American sailr, by himself. They were eating in stny silence except the sailr. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the crner a pian player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.
All f us were interrupted by an ld French flwer wman thrugh the frnt dr. She had a wrn vercat and her ld shes were wet. Carrying her basket f flwers, she went frm ne table t anther. N ne bught any. Exhausted and frustrated, she sat dwn at a table.
The sailr finished his meal and gt up t leave. Putting n his cat, he walked ver t the flwer wman’s table.
“Merry Christmas, ” he said, smiling and picking ut a handful f flwers. “Hw much are they? ”
“Tw francs, sir. ”
The sailr put a twenty franc nte in the wman’s hand.
“I dn’t have change, sir, ” she said, “I’ll get sme frm the waiter. ”
“N, ma’am, ” said the sailr, leaning ver and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present fr yu. ”
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand. He picked ut a red flwer and placed it n ur table. “Merry Christmas! ” he greeted us in a cheerful vice. Befre we culd say “thank yu”, he went t ther tables. In an instant, everyne in the rm was presented with flwers, including the waiter and the pian player. In the bright light, the flwers were glwing in full blm. These magical flwers melted ur frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant mds.
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm. A festival atmsphere drwned all f us. We merrily danced t the jyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each ther gd luck. The ld flwer wman als jined us, unable t cnceal her excitement and gratitude. The spirit f Christmas came back t us again. It brught all f us tgether in this small restaurant n a freign land. All this was due t a yung American sailr, wh, thrugh his kindness and genersity, brightened ur paths.
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