高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes同步达标检测题，共9页。

2. Five children decided t (竞赛)in the swimming race.
3. The (运动员)frm different cuntries in the wrld try their best t cmpete fr their cuntries.
4. The thief (承认)that he had stlen many cmputers and several cars.
5. The head teacher has mre (责任)than any ther teacher.
6. Nthing in the wrld can (取代)a mther’s lve and care.
7. It’s necessary fr yu t frm (有规律的)habits.
8. Tm wrked as a (志愿者)helping wmen and children.
9. We drew this cnclusin n the (基础)f research and experiments.
10. Which city will (举办)the 33rd Olympic Games?
答案：1. ancient 2. cmpete 3. cmpetitrs 4. admitted 5. respnsibility
6. replace 7. regular 8. vlunteer 9. basis 10. hst
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Hw many cuntries tk part in the 2016 Olympic Games?
Hw many cuntries the 2016 Olympic Games?
2. The bss checks what he’s dne every ther day.
The bss checks what he’s dne .
3. He likes singing, and he likes dancing, t.
He likes singing, and he likes dancing .
4. The children are making s much nise in the rm.
the children are making s much nise in the rm.
5. He was admitted as a member f the Party last mnth.
He was the Party last mnth.
6. I dn’t like the clur f the cat, and I dn’t like the style, t.
I dn’t like the clur f the cat, and like the style.
【知识拓展】
小议“否定意义的词或短语放句首引起的倒装”
英语中若有否定意义的词或短语放句首, 常会引起部分倒装, 即“否定副词或短语+谓语+主语”。
这类表示否定意义的词(短语)有never, seldm, scarcely, little, few, nt, hardly以及nt nly. . . but(als), n sner. . . than, hardly. . . when, scarcely. . . when等。
例如: ①Nt nly did he refuse the gift, he als severely criticized the sender.
他不仅没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
②Hardly had she gne ut when a student came t visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访。
③N sner had she gne ut than a student came t visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访。
注意: 只有当nt nly. . . but als连接两个分句且位于句首时, 才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Nt nly. . . but als仅连接两个并列词语, 不可用倒装结构。例如:
Nt nly yu but als I am fnd f music.
答案：1. cmpeted in 2. every tw days 3. as well 4. It’s；that/wh
5. admitted t/int 6. nr d I
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. It was with the help f the lcal guide the muntain climber was rescued.
2. Students are always interested in finding ut hw they can g with a new teacher.
3. Since yu have made up yur mind, just g ahead. We will stand yu.
4. Frm space, the earth lks blue. This is abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
5. —He has made great prgress recently.
— have yu.
6. I’m very tired after cleaning the rm all the afternn and I have never had
tiring a day as tday.
7. Little Kate admitted (break)the glasses just nw.
8. My father wn’t allw me (take)the wheel.
答案：1. that 2. far 3. by 4. because 5. S 6. as 7. breaking 8. t take
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. The schl team will the baseball match.
校队将参加棒球比赛。
2. Hw many Asian cuntries have the sprts meeting?
有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会?
3. The letter “x” an unknwn number.
字母x代表未知数。
4. In America, presidential electins are held .
美国总统选举每四年举行一次。
5. N ne but ticket-hlders can the park.
只有持票者方可进入公园。
6. As far as I’m cncerned, teachers will never
cmputers in the classrm.
就我个人而言, 在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
7. Every ne in ur class is fighting ur class.
我们班人人都在为班级荣誉而战。
8. Three ther teachers went there .
另外三位老师也去那儿了。
9. She has n experience in typing,
interest her.
她没有打字经验, 那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。
10. Tm I met in the street yesterday.
我昨天在街上碰到的是汤姆。
答案：1. cmpete in 2. taken part in 3. stands fr 4. every fur years
5. be admitted int 6. be replaced by 7. fr the hnr f 8. as well
9. nr des the skill 10. It was；that/wh
V. 句型转换
1. They will hld the 2020 Olympic Games in Tky. (被动语态)
→____________________________________________
2. These trees are ging t be cut dwn. (否定式)
→____________________________________________
3. The bk will be finished sn. (一般疑问句)
→____________________________________________
4. Mre trees will be planted n the hill next year. (就画线部分提问)
→____________________________________________
5. My brther will give me a bk. (被动语态)
→____________________________________________
6. A new schl will be built next year by the gvernment. (主动语态)
→____________________________________________
答案：1. The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tky.
2. These trees are nt ging t be cut dwn.
3. Will the bk be finished sn?
4. When will mre trees be planted n the hill?
5. I will be given a bk by my brther.
6. The gvernment will build a new schl next year.
VI. 完成句子
1. We’re sure that the envirnment in ur city_________ _________ _________ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near future.
我们相信, 在不久的将来通过我们的工作我们城市的环境将大大改善。
2. In a rm abve the stre, where a party is_________ _________ _________, sme wrkers are busily setting the table. 在商店上面的一个房间里, 一个晚会将要被举行, 一些工人正忙于布置桌子。
3. The number f deaths frm heart disease will be reduced greatly if peple_________ _________ _________ _________ mre fruit and vegetables.
如果人们被说服多吃水果和蔬菜, 因心脏病死亡的人数将会大大减少。
4. Althugh Flight MH370 has been missing fr years, I d believe it_________ _________ _________ sme day in the future.
虽然飞机MH370已经失踪了几年, 但我相信它会在未来的某一天被发现。
5. Yu wn’t be able t catch up with the students ahead f yu unless better use_________ _________ _________ yur spare time.
你赶不上你前面的学生, 除非你能更好地利用你的业余时间。
6. The class are_________ _________ _________ _________ n everything they have learnt this year.
全班学生将会被检查今年他们所学的一切。
答案：1. will be imprved 2. t be held 3. are persuaded t eat
4. will be fund 5. is made f 6. ging t be examined
VII. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever dreamed f building a rbt, putting tgether a spaceship r even seeing yur face made ut f chclate? In fact, t d things like these, all yu need is a 3-D printer!
The first 3-D printer 1. ___________(invent)in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. Hwever, it is nly recently 2. ___________3-D printing has becme cheap enugh fr mst peple t use. 3. ___________(design)nw use 3-D printing t create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kj prints furniture made frm ld fridges. And dctrs have used 3-D printing 4. ___________(print)human bdy parts! Scientists frm Crnell Medical Cllege even printed 5. ___________ man-made ear.
Hwever, like ther new technlgies, it can be 6. ___________(danger)if 3-D printing gets int the wrng hands. 7. ___________(use)3-D printing, fur men in the USA prduced ATM skimmers(提款机盗刷器)and then stle ver $ 400, 000 in 2011. 8. ___________is terrible t think that criminals like them might ne day use a 3-D printer t print guns.
Anyway, fr better r fr wrse, 3-D printing 9. ___________(cme)int use. And 10. ___________(pssible)in a few years yu’ll be wndering hw yu culd ever live withut yur 3-D printer!
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了3-D打印技术的发展及其优缺点。
1. 【解析】was invented。考查被动语态。3-D printer与invent之间是动宾关系, 故用被动语态; 由表示过去的时间状语可知, 用一般过去时, 故填was invented。
2. 【解析】that。考查强调句型。该句是个强调句型, 故填that。
3. 【解析】Designers。考查名词。根据句子结构和句意可知, 空格中所填单词作句子的主语, 表示人, design的名词形式是designer, 可数名词, 故填Designers。
4. 【解析】t print。考查非谓语动词。本句中是用动词不定式作目的状语。
5. 【解析】a。考查冠词。这里泛指“一只人造耳朵”, 故填a。
6. 【解析】dangerus。考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句子中作表语, 且意为“危险的”, 故填danger的形容词形式dangerus。
7. 【解析】Using。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语fur men是动词use所表示动作的逻辑主语, 故用using 3-D printing作状语。
8. 【解析】It。考查代词。it在句中作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语, 故填It。
9. 【解析】has cme。考查时态。根据前面的Anyway, fr better r fr wrse 可知, 这里强调结果, 用现在完成时。
10. 【解析】pssibly。考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子, 故用pssible的副词形式作状语。