还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：高中英语人教版必修一课时作业及参考答案专题
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about language 课时作业 练习 试卷 0 次下载
- 高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about language课时作业 练习 试卷 0 次下载
- 高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about language课时作业1 练习 试卷 0 次下载
- 高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes reading课时作业 练习 试卷 0 次下载
- 高中英语人教版必修一 Unit 4 earthquakes reading课时作业1 练习 试卷 0 次下载
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes精练
展开
这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes精练，共10页。试卷主要包含了 ___8___， C 7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. he went t the ______ (荷兰) when he was eight.
2. the ______ (窗帘) was suddenly drawn and a bright light shne in.
3. in summer we had tea ______, under the chestnut tree.
4. dctrs cannt explain why sme peple lack the p______ t fight ff the disease.
5. what is the next number in the s______ — 12, 24, 48, 96?
【答案】1. Netherlands 2. curtain 3. utdrs 4. pwer 5. series
第二节 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The hula hp(呼啦圈) can date back t arund 1000 BC. Originally, the hula hp was made f dried grapevines(葡萄藤). ___6___ Althugh first played fr this simple game, the hula hp has been enjyed by adults and children fr centuries. Varius natins wrldwide independently created and used it fr entertainment purpses thrughut histry.
___7___ Smetimes these hps were als used fr military and battle practice. Between 800 and 500 AD, Native Americans used the hps as mving targets in rder t practice thrwing spears and ther weapns. Even the British army had a game named “kill the hp”. Hwever, this practice is nt cmmn tday.
The mre mdern versin f the hula hp, which is spun arund the waist, was first invented in the 950s. A plastic hp created by Califrnia’s Wham-O ty cmpany had sld nearly 00 millin hula hps by 960. ___8___
Thrughut the United States, the hula hp craze was large and diverse. But by 980 the use f hula hps had begun rapidly fading. ___9___ In bth f the cuntries, circuses and gymnasts tk up hula hping as part f their perfrmances.
Eventually, the hula hp was intrduced int the Natinal Ty Hall f Fame in 999, shwing its imprtant place within the entertainment and children’s ty industries. ___10___ Hwever, methdical and structural advances have allwed fr the intrductin f hula hps int varius mdern entertainment venues fr adults as well.
A. It was lighter than the bamb hps.
B. This was nt the case, hwever, in China r Russia.
C. It was just thrwn and rlled dwn hills in children’s games.
D. As a cmbined exercise, it is extremely beneficial t the bdy.
E. Nt all hula hp games were played fr fun and entertainment.
F. This created what was knwn as the “hula hp craze” during the 950s.
G. Tday, hula hping is still cmmn amng children as it was during the ancient time.
【答案】6. C 7. E 8. F 9. B 10. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼啦圈的发展历史。
【6题详解】
根据空前一句“Originally, the hula hp was made f dried grapevines(葡萄藤).(最初，呼啦圈是由干葡萄藤做成的)”可知，此处指讲述呼啦圈最初的历史，C项“它只是孩子们玩的从山上滚下来的游戏”承接上一句，是讲述呼啦圈最初的游戏玩法，C项中的“It”指代空前的“the hula hp”，且空后一句“this simple game”指代C项中“thrwn and rlled dwn hills”，故选C项。
【7题详解】
空处位于句首，是该段的主题句，根据本段“Smetimes these hps were als used fr military and battle practice.(有时呼啦圈也用于军事和战斗训练中)”可知，该段介绍呼啦圈的多种用途，并非只用来娱乐，所以E项“并非所有的呼啦圈都用来娱乐”符合语境。故选E项。
【8题详解】
根据空前一句“A plastic hp created by Califrnia’s Wham-O ty cmpany had sld nearly 00 millin hula hps by 960.”可知，到960年，加利福尼亚的Wham-O玩具公司创造的塑料呼啦圈卖了几乎一亿个，由此可知，呼啦圈在当时很畅销，F项“这在10世纪50年代掀起了一场‘呼啦圈的热潮’”符合语境，F项中的“This”指代空前一句卖了一亿呼啦圈的情况，故选F项。
【9题详解】
根据空前一句“But by 980 the use f hula hps had begun rapidly fading.”可知，在10世纪80年代，呼啦圈的热潮开始消退，结合空后一句“在这两个国家，马戏团和体操运动员都将呼啦圈作为他们表演的一部分。”可知， 空处应是提到了两个国家，且与空前一句形成转折关系，B项“但是在中国和俄罗斯情况不是这样”符合语境，故选B项。
【10题详解】
根据空后一句“Hwever, methdical and structural advances have allwed fr the intrductin f hula hps int varius mdern entertainment venues fr adults as well.”可知，系统和结构的进步使得呼啦圈也被引入了各种现代成人娱乐场所，根据本句中的“as well（也）”可知，空处应是讲述呼啦圈在孩子中很受欢迎，G项“如今，呼啦圈在孩子中仍然很常见，就像古代一样”符合语境，故选G项。
【点睛】
第三节：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will cme t an end. S if yu want t listen, tday is the last ____11____.”
Fr 10 years, a caller culd dial 1196, ____12____ an area and then hear the weather frecast read by a cmputer-spliced (电脑合成的) versin f my father’s ____13____. This was the 10th-century service that ____14____int the 11st century. Sn, it wuld be ____15____ by the newly-develped weather app.
Dad’s lve fr the jb was ____16____ my imaginatin. He stuck t making mst f the recrdings after he had cancer. I remembered ____17____ him t the recrding rm in my spare time. He wuld sit there fr a whle day,____18____ thusands f wrds with headphnes n. He prnunced each wrd carefully. The ____19____ headphnes and the precise prnunciatin all tk him back t his previus jb as a radi jurnalist. And he was _____20_____ f his vice. It sunded strng and held its fine timbre (音色) _____21_____ he was in pr health.
The whle recrding was really a large _____22_____ with many sessins. In the end, Dad was t _____23_____ t g t the recrding rm. _____24_____, the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse t _____25_____ the last parts.
Finally, I plucked up(鼓起)the curage t dial the number t say anther gdbye t my father.
11. A. challengeB. fferC. suggestinD. chance
12. A. selectB. identifyC. cverD. shw
13. A. styleB. mindC. viceD. taste
14. A. cntinuedB. transfrmedC. putD. brke
15. A. adptedB. replacedC. acceptedD. prhibited
16. A. againstB. verC. beyndD. with
17. A. trackingB. guidingC. inviting D. accmpanying
18. A. readingB. checkingC. reviewingD. crrecting
19. A. cmplexB. humbleC. familiarD. appreciative
20. A. tiredB. prudC. shyD. skeptical
21. A. in caseB. as ifC. even ifD. s that
22. A. systemB. rutineC. targetD. prject
23. A. weakB. busyC. panicD. nervus
24. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
25. A. adjustB. cmpleteC. prvideD. analyze
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲是一位天气预报播音员，他很热爱自己的工作，在自己得了癌症以后，坚持去录音室录音。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以如果你想听，今天是最后的机会。A. challenge挑战；B. ffer提议；C. suggestin建议；D. chance机会。根据“The 1196 weather service will cme t an end.”（1196的气象服务将结束。）可知，这个节目即将结束，因此这是最后的机会。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10年来，人们可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后通过电脑合成的我父亲的声音听到天气预报。A. select挑选；B. identify鉴定，确认；C. cver覆盖；D. shw展示。根据“a caller culd dial 1196”和“then hear the weather frecast”可知，此处表示不同地区的人打电话查询天气，因此需要挑选一个地区。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. style风格；B. mind心思，大脑；C. vice嗓音；D. taste味道。根据下文“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings”可知，父亲是播音员，此处指父亲的声音。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是10世纪的服务，一直延续到11世纪。A. cntinued继续；B. transfrmed转化，转换；C. put放置；D. brke打破，断裂。根据“This was the 10th-century service”和“the 11st century”可知，这个节目从10世纪延续到了11世纪。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，它将被新开发的天气应用程序所取代。A. adpted采纳，收养；B. replaced取代，代替；C. accepted接受；D. prhibited禁止。根据“by the newly-develped weather app.”可知，这个节目将会被新的天气应用程序取代。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸对这份工作的热爱超出了我的想象。A. against反对；B. ver向……上方；C. beynd超越；D. with和……一起，带有。根据“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings after he had cancer.”（得了癌症之后，他坚持录制大部分录音。）可知，父亲对这份工作的热爱超出了作者的想象，即使得了癌症也坚持录音。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在业余时间陪他去了录音室。A. tracking跟踪，追踪；B. guiding指导；C. inviting邀请；D. accmpanying陪伴，陪同。根据“in my spare time”和“He wuld sit there fr a whle day”可知，作者陪着父亲一起去录音。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会一整天坐在那里，戴着耳机阅读成千上万的文字。A. reading阅读；B. checking检查，核实；C. reviewing复习；D. crrecting改正。根据上文“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings”可知，父亲是播音员，自然是要阅读大量的文字。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的耳机和精确的发音让他回到了以前的电台记者工作中。A. cmplex复杂的；B. humble谦逊的，虚心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appreciative感激的，赞赏的。根据“tk him back t his previus jb as a radi jurnalist.”可知，这个耳机是熟悉的，让父亲想起了以前的工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的声音感到骄傲。A. tired劳累的；B. prud骄傲的；C. shy害羞的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据“It sunded strng and held its fine timbre”（它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色）可知，父亲对自己的嗓音感到骄傲。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：即使他身体不好，它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色。A. in case以防，万一；B. as if似乎，好像；C. even if即使，尽管；D.s that以便，以便于。上文提到“它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色”，下文提到“他身体不好”可知，上下文之间是让步关系。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个录音是一个大工程，有很多环节。A. system系统；B. rutine常规；C. target目标；D. prject工程，项目。根据“with many sessins.”可知，这是一个大工程。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。A. weak虚弱的；B. busy忙的；C. panic慌张的；D. nervus紧张的。根据“he was in pr health.”可知，父亲身体不好，太虚弱了，所以进不了录音室。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Therefre因此。根据上文“Dad was t weak t g t the recrding rm.”（最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。）和下文“the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse t cmplete the last parts.”（。所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。）可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. adjust调整，适应；B. cmplete完成；C. prvide提供；D. analyze分析。根据“Dad was t weak t g t the recrding rm ”和“the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse”可知，音响工程师帮忙完成了最后的部分。故选B。
第四节：语法填空
A waitress at a New Jersey Mp was s lucky that she received a very generus tip last week. The ___26___(generus) drve the hard-wrking mm f tw kids t tears, wh ___27___ (serve) meals t a grup f 12 persns at a party.
“At the end f the party, they gave me ____28____ envelpe. When I pened it up, it came ___29___ a surprise that there was a lt f mney. I thught what they did was ___30___ (pssible) a mistake. But they said, ‘N, that’s fr yu.”‘ Alice recalled.
It is 1, 200-dllar trip, ____31____ (make) Alice shcked. Alice, a waitress in IHp, wh has been wrking there in the past three years, says the generus tip will allw her ____32____ (buy) sme gifts fr her tw daughters during the hliday seasn. “It means a lt, especially when yu wrk day t day,” Alice adds.
Thse generus men were participating in an annual natinwide activity ____33____ custmers always leave huge tips fr deserving waiters and waitresses. “She’s at a different level. The cmmunicatin she has with her guest and the ___34___ (emtin) she shws t them are _____35_____ (amaze),” says the manager.
【答案】26. genersity 27. had served 28. an 29. as 40. pssibly 31. making 32. t buy 33. where 34. emtins 35. amazing
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女服务员收到一大笔小费，感到意外，确认是给她的以后非常开心，她可以用这笔钱为孩子们买些东西。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位有两个孩子的勤劳母亲在一次派对上给12个人服务，这样的慷慨让她流下了眼泪。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作主语。genersity意为“慷慨”，是不可数名词。故填genersity。
【27题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子结构，serve发生在drve之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had served。
【28题详解】
考查冠词。句意：聚会结束时，他们给了我一个信封。envelpe意为“信封”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且envelpe发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【29题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我打开它时，我惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。it cmes as a surprise that...令人人惊讶的是。故填as。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意：我想他们所做的可能是个错误。空处在句中作状语修饰was，需用副词形式。故填pssibly。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这趟旅行要花1200美元，这让爱丽丝很震惊。分析句子结构，is为谓语，空处需填非谓语动词，make和前面整个句子是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，需填现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝是IHp的一名服务员，过去三年一直在那里工作，她说，这笔慷慨的小费可以让她在节日期间给两个女儿买些礼物。allw sb. t d sth.为固定短语，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t buy。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些慷慨的男士参加了一个一年一度的全国性活动，在这个活动中，顾客总是会给值得尊敬的男女服务员留下一笔不菲的小费。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词activity在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：她和客人之间的交流以及她对客人展示出的情绪都非常棒。分析句子结构，she shws t them为省略了that的定语从句，空处需填名词作主语，结合主句谓语动词are，可知，主语需用复数形式。故填emtins。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。are为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，emtins指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。
1. he went t the ______ (荷兰) when he was eight.
2. the ______ (窗帘) was suddenly drawn and a bright light shne in.
3. in summer we had tea ______, under the chestnut tree.
4. dctrs cannt explain why sme peple lack the p______ t fight ff the disease.
5. what is the next number in the s______ — 12, 24, 48, 96?
【答案】1. Netherlands 2. curtain 3. utdrs 4. pwer 5. series
第二节 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The hula hp(呼啦圈) can date back t arund 1000 BC. Originally, the hula hp was made f dried grapevines(葡萄藤). ___6___ Althugh first played fr this simple game, the hula hp has been enjyed by adults and children fr centuries. Varius natins wrldwide independently created and used it fr entertainment purpses thrughut histry.
___7___ Smetimes these hps were als used fr military and battle practice. Between 800 and 500 AD, Native Americans used the hps as mving targets in rder t practice thrwing spears and ther weapns. Even the British army had a game named “kill the hp”. Hwever, this practice is nt cmmn tday.
The mre mdern versin f the hula hp, which is spun arund the waist, was first invented in the 950s. A plastic hp created by Califrnia’s Wham-O ty cmpany had sld nearly 00 millin hula hps by 960. ___8___
Thrughut the United States, the hula hp craze was large and diverse. But by 980 the use f hula hps had begun rapidly fading. ___9___ In bth f the cuntries, circuses and gymnasts tk up hula hping as part f their perfrmances.
Eventually, the hula hp was intrduced int the Natinal Ty Hall f Fame in 999, shwing its imprtant place within the entertainment and children’s ty industries. ___10___ Hwever, methdical and structural advances have allwed fr the intrductin f hula hps int varius mdern entertainment venues fr adults as well.
A. It was lighter than the bamb hps.
B. This was nt the case, hwever, in China r Russia.
C. It was just thrwn and rlled dwn hills in children’s games.
D. As a cmbined exercise, it is extremely beneficial t the bdy.
E. Nt all hula hp games were played fr fun and entertainment.
F. This created what was knwn as the “hula hp craze” during the 950s.
G. Tday, hula hping is still cmmn amng children as it was during the ancient time.
【答案】6. C 7. E 8. F 9. B 10. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼啦圈的发展历史。
【6题详解】
根据空前一句“Originally, the hula hp was made f dried grapevines(葡萄藤).(最初，呼啦圈是由干葡萄藤做成的)”可知，此处指讲述呼啦圈最初的历史，C项“它只是孩子们玩的从山上滚下来的游戏”承接上一句，是讲述呼啦圈最初的游戏玩法，C项中的“It”指代空前的“the hula hp”，且空后一句“this simple game”指代C项中“thrwn and rlled dwn hills”，故选C项。
【7题详解】
空处位于句首，是该段的主题句，根据本段“Smetimes these hps were als used fr military and battle practice.(有时呼啦圈也用于军事和战斗训练中)”可知，该段介绍呼啦圈的多种用途，并非只用来娱乐，所以E项“并非所有的呼啦圈都用来娱乐”符合语境。故选E项。
【8题详解】
根据空前一句“A plastic hp created by Califrnia’s Wham-O ty cmpany had sld nearly 00 millin hula hps by 960.”可知，到960年，加利福尼亚的Wham-O玩具公司创造的塑料呼啦圈卖了几乎一亿个，由此可知，呼啦圈在当时很畅销，F项“这在10世纪50年代掀起了一场‘呼啦圈的热潮’”符合语境，F项中的“This”指代空前一句卖了一亿呼啦圈的情况，故选F项。
【9题详解】
根据空前一句“But by 980 the use f hula hps had begun rapidly fading.”可知，在10世纪80年代，呼啦圈的热潮开始消退，结合空后一句“在这两个国家，马戏团和体操运动员都将呼啦圈作为他们表演的一部分。”可知， 空处应是提到了两个国家，且与空前一句形成转折关系，B项“但是在中国和俄罗斯情况不是这样”符合语境，故选B项。
【10题详解】
根据空后一句“Hwever, methdical and structural advances have allwed fr the intrductin f hula hps int varius mdern entertainment venues fr adults as well.”可知，系统和结构的进步使得呼啦圈也被引入了各种现代成人娱乐场所，根据本句中的“as well（也）”可知，空处应是讲述呼啦圈在孩子中很受欢迎，G项“如今，呼啦圈在孩子中仍然很常见，就像古代一样”符合语境，故选G项。
【点睛】
第三节：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will cme t an end. S if yu want t listen, tday is the last ____11____.”
Fr 10 years, a caller culd dial 1196, ____12____ an area and then hear the weather frecast read by a cmputer-spliced (电脑合成的) versin f my father’s ____13____. This was the 10th-century service that ____14____int the 11st century. Sn, it wuld be ____15____ by the newly-develped weather app.
Dad’s lve fr the jb was ____16____ my imaginatin. He stuck t making mst f the recrdings after he had cancer. I remembered ____17____ him t the recrding rm in my spare time. He wuld sit there fr a whle day,____18____ thusands f wrds with headphnes n. He prnunced each wrd carefully. The ____19____ headphnes and the precise prnunciatin all tk him back t his previus jb as a radi jurnalist. And he was _____20_____ f his vice. It sunded strng and held its fine timbre (音色) _____21_____ he was in pr health.
The whle recrding was really a large _____22_____ with many sessins. In the end, Dad was t _____23_____ t g t the recrding rm. _____24_____, the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse t _____25_____ the last parts.
Finally, I plucked up(鼓起)the curage t dial the number t say anther gdbye t my father.
11. A. challengeB. fferC. suggestinD. chance
12. A. selectB. identifyC. cverD. shw
13. A. styleB. mindC. viceD. taste
14. A. cntinuedB. transfrmedC. putD. brke
15. A. adptedB. replacedC. acceptedD. prhibited
16. A. againstB. verC. beyndD. with
17. A. trackingB. guidingC. inviting D. accmpanying
18. A. readingB. checkingC. reviewingD. crrecting
19. A. cmplexB. humbleC. familiarD. appreciative
20. A. tiredB. prudC. shyD. skeptical
21. A. in caseB. as ifC. even ifD. s that
22. A. systemB. rutineC. targetD. prject
23. A. weakB. busyC. panicD. nervus
24. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
25. A. adjustB. cmpleteC. prvideD. analyze
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲是一位天气预报播音员，他很热爱自己的工作，在自己得了癌症以后，坚持去录音室录音。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以如果你想听，今天是最后的机会。A. challenge挑战；B. ffer提议；C. suggestin建议；D. chance机会。根据“The 1196 weather service will cme t an end.”（1196的气象服务将结束。）可知，这个节目即将结束，因此这是最后的机会。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10年来，人们可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后通过电脑合成的我父亲的声音听到天气预报。A. select挑选；B. identify鉴定，确认；C. cver覆盖；D. shw展示。根据“a caller culd dial 1196”和“then hear the weather frecast”可知，此处表示不同地区的人打电话查询天气，因此需要挑选一个地区。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. style风格；B. mind心思，大脑；C. vice嗓音；D. taste味道。根据下文“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings”可知，父亲是播音员，此处指父亲的声音。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是10世纪的服务，一直延续到11世纪。A. cntinued继续；B. transfrmed转化，转换；C. put放置；D. brke打破，断裂。根据“This was the 10th-century service”和“the 11st century”可知，这个节目从10世纪延续到了11世纪。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，它将被新开发的天气应用程序所取代。A. adpted采纳，收养；B. replaced取代，代替；C. accepted接受；D. prhibited禁止。根据“by the newly-develped weather app.”可知，这个节目将会被新的天气应用程序取代。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸对这份工作的热爱超出了我的想象。A. against反对；B. ver向……上方；C. beynd超越；D. with和……一起，带有。根据“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings after he had cancer.”（得了癌症之后，他坚持录制大部分录音。）可知，父亲对这份工作的热爱超出了作者的想象，即使得了癌症也坚持录音。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在业余时间陪他去了录音室。A. tracking跟踪，追踪；B. guiding指导；C. inviting邀请；D. accmpanying陪伴，陪同。根据“in my spare time”和“He wuld sit there fr a whle day”可知，作者陪着父亲一起去录音。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会一整天坐在那里，戴着耳机阅读成千上万的文字。A. reading阅读；B. checking检查，核实；C. reviewing复习；D. crrecting改正。根据上文“He stuck t making mst f the recrdings”可知，父亲是播音员，自然是要阅读大量的文字。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的耳机和精确的发音让他回到了以前的电台记者工作中。A. cmplex复杂的；B. humble谦逊的，虚心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appreciative感激的，赞赏的。根据“tk him back t his previus jb as a radi jurnalist.”可知，这个耳机是熟悉的，让父亲想起了以前的工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的声音感到骄傲。A. tired劳累的；B. prud骄傲的；C. shy害羞的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据“It sunded strng and held its fine timbre”（它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色）可知，父亲对自己的嗓音感到骄傲。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：即使他身体不好，它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色。A. in case以防，万一；B. as if似乎，好像；C. even if即使，尽管；D.s that以便，以便于。上文提到“它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色”，下文提到“他身体不好”可知，上下文之间是让步关系。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个录音是一个大工程，有很多环节。A. system系统；B. rutine常规；C. target目标；D. prject工程，项目。根据“with many sessins.”可知，这是一个大工程。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。A. weak虚弱的；B. busy忙的；C. panic慌张的；D. nervus紧张的。根据“he was in pr health.”可知，父亲身体不好，太虚弱了，所以进不了录音室。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Therefre因此。根据上文“Dad was t weak t g t the recrding rm.”（最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。）和下文“the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse t cmplete the last parts.”（。所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。）可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. adjust调整，适应；B. cmplete完成；C. prvide提供；D. analyze分析。根据“Dad was t weak t g t the recrding rm ”和“the sund engineer came t my parents’ huse”可知，音响工程师帮忙完成了最后的部分。故选B。
第四节：语法填空
A waitress at a New Jersey Mp was s lucky that she received a very generus tip last week. The ___26___(generus) drve the hard-wrking mm f tw kids t tears, wh ___27___ (serve) meals t a grup f 12 persns at a party.
“At the end f the party, they gave me ____28____ envelpe. When I pened it up, it came ___29___ a surprise that there was a lt f mney. I thught what they did was ___30___ (pssible) a mistake. But they said, ‘N, that’s fr yu.”‘ Alice recalled.
It is 1, 200-dllar trip, ____31____ (make) Alice shcked. Alice, a waitress in IHp, wh has been wrking there in the past three years, says the generus tip will allw her ____32____ (buy) sme gifts fr her tw daughters during the hliday seasn. “It means a lt, especially when yu wrk day t day,” Alice adds.
Thse generus men were participating in an annual natinwide activity ____33____ custmers always leave huge tips fr deserving waiters and waitresses. “She’s at a different level. The cmmunicatin she has with her guest and the ___34___ (emtin) she shws t them are _____35_____ (amaze),” says the manager.
【答案】26. genersity 27. had served 28. an 29. as 40. pssibly 31. making 32. t buy 33. where 34. emtins 35. amazing
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女服务员收到一大笔小费，感到意外，确认是给她的以后非常开心，她可以用这笔钱为孩子们买些东西。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：这位有两个孩子的勤劳母亲在一次派对上给12个人服务，这样的慷慨让她流下了眼泪。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作主语。genersity意为“慷慨”，是不可数名词。故填genersity。
【27题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子结构，serve发生在drve之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had served。
【28题详解】
考查冠词。句意：聚会结束时，他们给了我一个信封。envelpe意为“信封”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且envelpe发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【29题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我打开它时，我惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。it cmes as a surprise that...令人人惊讶的是。故填as。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意：我想他们所做的可能是个错误。空处在句中作状语修饰was，需用副词形式。故填pssibly。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这趟旅行要花1200美元，这让爱丽丝很震惊。分析句子结构，is为谓语，空处需填非谓语动词，make和前面整个句子是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，需填现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝是IHp的一名服务员，过去三年一直在那里工作，她说，这笔慷慨的小费可以让她在节日期间给两个女儿买些礼物。allw sb. t d sth.为固定短语，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t buy。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些慷慨的男士参加了一个一年一度的全国性活动，在这个活动中，顾客总是会给值得尊敬的男女服务员留下一笔不菲的小费。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词activity在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：她和客人之间的交流以及她对客人展示出的情绪都非常棒。分析句子结构，she shws t them为省略了that的定语从句，空处需填名词作主语，结合主句谓语动词are，可知，主语需用复数形式。故填emtins。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。are为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，emtins指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。
相关试卷
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes巩固练习： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes巩固练习，共6页。
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship复习练习题： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship复习练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分15分），5分，满分12， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes同步达标检测题： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes同步达标检测题，共9页。
