初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life学案

【知识讲解】

【知识点1】British adj. 英国(人)的,不列颠的; n. 英国人

〖词语联想〗Britain n. 大不列颠,英国,  Englishman/Englishmen n. 英国人

1.我叔叔是英国人.My uncle is        . == My uncle is a         man.

2.我是中国人,但我妻子是英国人.I’m Chinese, but My wife is from       .

【知识点2】lift n. (英式英语)电梯=(美式英语elevator); 免费搭乘 v. 提起,抬起,消散

1.在那栋楼里你可以乘电梯上上下下.You can take an        to go up and down in that tall building.

2.我顺便用车送你到学校.I will give you a       to school.

【知识点3】post(=mail)n. 邮件 .v. 邮寄,投寄

〖词语联想〗postage n.邮资,邮费, postal adj. 邮政的; postman n. 邮差,邮递

员;poster  n. 海报

1.圣诞节总是有一大批邮件.There is always a very large number of     at Christmas.

2. 邮费多少钱? How much is the            ?

3. 今天邮差送给我一份海报.The        sent me a        today.

【知识点4】fall v. 落下, 掉下 n. (美式英语)秋天=(英式英语autumn)

〖常用搭配〗fall off=fall down from 跌落

1.那本书从桌子上掉到地上.The book           the desk onto the floor.

2. 冬天来了,气温下降.When winter comes, the temperature will         .

3.秋天树叶变黄凋落.The leaves turn yellow and      in      .

【知识点5】movie n. (美式英语)电影(==英式英语film)

 〖常用搭配〗go to the movies=go to see a movies/film=go to the cinema

1.他们在业余时间喜欢看电影They like                in their free time.

【知识点6】few/a few; little/a little

〖词语辨析〗

1.few与a few修饰可数名词,few为否定,a few为肯定;2.little与a little修饰不可数名词,little为否定,a little为肯定

1. 冰箱里几乎没有苹果了.There are                in the fridge.

2.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶. There is               in the bottle.

3. 他昨晚几乎没有做作业,对吗?He did          last night,     he?

【知识点7】What’s school like?

〖句式分析〗What’s …like?询问对方对有关人或物的评价,相当于How is…?

〖拓展应用〗alike和likely的区别

alike adj. “相同的,相似的”,如:A and B be alike.

likely adj. “可能的”,be likely to do 可能做某事

1.今天天气怎么样?      The weather      today?==     the weather today?

2.你的外套和我的很像.Your coat       mine.==Your coat and my coat

             .

3. 我们可不可能及时到达?        we            to arrive in time?

【课堂练习】

四、完形填空。

One man is not good enough to live alone in the world. ___1___ needs friends no matter whether (是否) we are rich or poor, young or old. Friends are the persons who are ___2___ to help us when we are in trouble. We need friends' help. We can  ___3___ our happy and sad things with our friends.袋

This makes ___4___ feel comfortable. Friends are very important in our ___5___. But not everyone is good at making friends. ___6___ do we do it? Let me give you some ideas.

★ Smile at everybody. ___7___ can make the distance (距离) between you and others much ___8___ and you are sure to get a smile in return.

★ Be ___9___ to others. That's because people ___10___ enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them.

★ Think more of others and help others. ___11___ you are considerate (体贴的) and helpful to others, they will help you in return.

___12___ not every friend is a good friend. Maybe you will ___13___ some bad habits from your friends. So making a good friend is really important. I think we should be ___14___ first. Second, we should understand and respect (尊重) each other. We should not ___15___ if they have different interests and ideas.

1. A. Something  B. Everything   C. Everyone   D. Someone

2.A.careful   B. willing   C. afraid    D. rude

3.A.share    B. protect    C. search   D. take

4.A. you    B. him     C. us     D. them

5.A.sense    B. dream   C. plan    D. life

6.A.What    B. How    C. Why    D. Where

7.A.Talking   B. Crying   C. Walking   D. Smiling

8.A.shorter   B. longer   C. bigger   D. farther

9.A. generous   B. famous   C. friendly   D. important

10.A.never   B. always   C. seldom   D. sometimes

11.A. Before   B. Till    C. If    D. After

12.A.But   B. Or    C. So    D. And

13.A.borrow   B. know   C. hear    D. learn

14.A.sweet   B. honest   C. good-looking  D. handsome

15.A. grow    B. laugh    C. knock   D. complain

五、完成句子。

1．英特网上的广告比电视上少。

2．他们正在制定明天的郊游计划。

3．你们为什么不参加这个阅读俱乐部呢?

4．明天是我爸爸生日，我想给他买条领带。

5．我们的英语老师经常告诉我们课后要练习讲英语。

【课后作业】

一、词汇运用。

1．May I use your________(橡皮)?

2．The Englishmen speak ________(英式) English.

3．There are many_______________(美国) students in their class.

4．Eddie thinks school life is like _____________(看) TV.

5．If you want to learn better, you have to work             (努力地)?

6．There are too many____________(广告)on TV．

7. I have_______ (few) friends than you.

8. There are too many_______ (advertisement) on TV.

9. She often goes to the library_______ (borrow) books.

10. Can you tell me any_______ (different) between_______ (Britain) English and _______ (America) English?

二、选择

(    ) 1. Why ________come and play basketball with us next week?

A. not you       B. don’t        C. not to        D. not

(    ) 2. ________ does May usually go to the Art club?  --Once a week.

A. How often     B. How long     C. How far     D. How much

(    ) 3.This English book is very easy for students because there are _____ new words in it.

A. little        B. a little       C. few         D. a few

(    ) 4. People in the UK say “lift” while people in the USA say “      ”.

A. hall          B. elevator      C. recess       D. soccer

(    ) 5. If it________ next Sunday, ________ you ________ the Great Wall again?

A. will rain; do; visit       B. will snow; will; visit 

C. rains; do; visit          D. rains; will; visit

(    ) 6.Tomorrow is his ________birthday, I plan______ buy a toy lorry_______ him.

A. nine, to, to     B. ninth, to, for     C. nine, for, for   D. ninth, for, to

三、动词填空。

1.Look ,the rain ________________( stop).We can start the match.

2.Sandy is so happy today because she _______________( pass) her driving test.

3.The best time ___________(visit）Chinese gardens is in spring or autumn.

4. Some of my friends _________( be) to the Great Wall twice, and I want to go there next year.

5. Jimmy ______________( read) a science book when I went to see him.

6.Andy _______________(listen) to pop music for 40 minutes.Tell him to stop and do his homework.

7. Look! The boat_________________(return) to the bank, isn’t it?

8.Kate _____________( write) a letter to her friends at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.

9. The model is the best one I _____________(see ).

10.Mr. Chen____________(feel) lonely in his new flat these days, so he makes many phone calls to his old friends..

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