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2021年上海市高二第一学期英语培优讲义第15讲 考纲词汇&倒装&综合运用【学案】
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这是一份2021年上海市高二第一学期英语培优讲义第15讲 考纲词汇&倒装&综合运用【学案】，共16页。学案主要包含了专题知识梳理，专题精讲，专题过关，其他部分倒装等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年高一升高二英语暑期讲义（上海通用版）
第15讲 考纲词汇&倒装&综合运用 学生版
教学内容
一、 上次课考纲词汇默写
高考考纲词汇默写6
1. n.信心
2. n. 一对，一双；夫妇
3. vt.包含
4. 改正，纠正；批阅（试卷等）
5. adj.有创造力的
6. adv.完全地
7. n.合作
8. v.贡献；捐献
9. n. 堂（或表）兄弟；堂（或表）姐妹
10. n.竞赛
11. n. 棉花
12. n.音乐会
13. vt.抄写, 复印；模仿
14. adj.方便的
15. n.封面
16. n. 炊具
17. consult vt.
18. concept n.
19. conflict n.
20. conduct vt.
21. congratulation n.
22. compose vt.
23. critical adj.
24. concerning prep.
25. confess vt.
26. creature n.
27. continuous adj.
28. complaint n.
29. costly
30. connection n,
31. considerable adj.
32. crisis n.
33. context n.
34. confirm vt.
35. conquer vt.
36. convey vt.
37. constant adj.
38. conference n.
39. crash vi.
40. comparison n.
41. continent n.
42. confusion n.
43. consume vt.
44. crew
45. contract n.
46. computerize vt：
47. conclude v.
48. complicated adj.
49. content n.
50. criminal n.
1. 关心，担心 be concerned about
2. 鲜明的对比 a sharp contrast
3. 鼓起勇气 get up courage
4. 把…考虑在内 take.. into consideration
5. 继续做 continue doing/to do
6. 专注于… concentrate on
7. 如果你方便的话 if (it is) convenient (to/for you)
8. 正在建造中 under construction
9. 选读一门…课程 take a course in
10. (连)在…条件下，假如 on condition that
11. 下结论 make a conclusion
12. 对…做贡献 make contributions to
13. 祝贺某人… congratulate sb. on
14. 与某人取得联系 get in contact with sb.
15. 咳得厉害 have a bad cough = cough badly
16. 有/缺乏/失去做某事的勇气 have/ lack/lose the courage to do sth.
17. 向某人抱怨/投诉… complain to sb. about/that
18. 以信用卡付款pay by credit card
19. 以…为代价 at the cost of
20. 与…有关 be connected with, be concerned with
21. 与…合作（得很好）cooperate (well) with
22. 犯罪 commit a crime
23. 把A与B混淆 confuse A with B
24. 使某人确信… convince sb. of/that
25. 狂热于… be crazy about
26. 眼神交流 eye contact
27. 正相反 on the contrary
28. 两个，一对；几个 a couple of
29. 就…而言 as/so far as... be concerned
30. 被…覆盖着 be covered with
31. (成功地)应付… cope with
32. to one's heart's content 尽情地
33. (整本书)从头到尾 from cover to cover
34. 考虑做 consider doing
35. 在转弯处；即将来临 around/round the corner
36. (使)冷静下来 cool down
37. 在…的过程中 in the course of
38. 生活费 the cost of living
39. 获得结论 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion
40.便利食品/便利店 convenience food/store
41. 状况良好/糟糕 be in good/poor condition
42. 在控制下 under control
43. be considerate of sb.对某人体贴，为某人着想
44. (介) 与…相反 contrary to
45. 由…组成 consist of, be composed of
46. 不惜一切代价，不惜任何代价 at all costs = at any cost
47. 意识到… be conscious of/that
48. 在乡下，在农村 in the country = in the countryside
49. 确信，对…有信心 be confident of/that
50. 无法控制 out of control = beyond control
一、专题知识梳理
知识点1：概念：什么是完全倒装？
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
知识点2：完全倒装句的常见句型
1、表示方位的副词（如up, down, in ,away, round, here, there）放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词（如go, come, run, rush, fly）,主语是名词：
In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘。
Up went the arrow into the air.
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋。
Here comes the train to Beijing.
2、表示时间的副词now, then 放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come，主语是名词（不能是代词）。
Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
3、介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的谓语动词不是及物动词（如lie, stand, sit, exist, stretch, come）或系动词be，主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun.
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.
On the moon, as is known to all, exists no living thing.
To the south of the river lies a small factory.
4、代词such放在句首，句子的谓语动词是be。
Such was Laoliu, a simple man and the 21st century’s greatest scientist.
5、分词短语放在句首，谓语动词是be,主语是名词。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 17.
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
知识点3：完全倒装句难点及易错点
1主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前。
The door opened and in she came.
Away she ran.
Here it comes.
2 在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。
3 全部倒装可用于定语从句中
He suddenly found himself standing at the foot of a hill, on top of which stood an old temple.他突然发现自己站在一座山的山脚下，山顶上有个古庙寺。
二、专题精讲
例题1
Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. (2013上海高考真题)
A. is B. are C. is there D. are there
例题2
—Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
例题3
________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
例题4
There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
例题5
________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.（12年黄埔一模）
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
三、专题过关
检测题1：夯实基础
1. ___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
B. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _______the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
4. ____ that you want.
A. Such is the books B. Such are the books
C. The books is such D. The books are such
5. _____, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
6. Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a D. is so an old
7. Autumn coming, down _____________.
A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves will fall
C. fall the leaves D. the leaves have fallen
8. Only then ___________how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
9. Nowhere else along the coast ___________ such shallow water so far from land.
A. is there B. is it C. there is D. it is
10. Between the two tall trees_____ a farmhouse, in front of which _____ an old man, his eyes closed.
A. lies; is sitting B. stands; sits C. standing; does sit D. lying; sitting
检测题2：改写句子
1. Look! The bus is coming. (用here改写)
2. Listen! The bell is ringing. (用there改写)
3. Mr. White came in.
4. The boy went away.
5. A pine tree stands on the top of the hill.
6. The story he told me was such.
7. Wild flowers of different colors are growing all over the hill and around the lake.
8. General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 directors were present at the conference.
、专题知识梳理
知识点1：概念：什么是部分倒装？
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
知识点2：部分倒装句的常见句型
一、 only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。例如：
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
注意：
1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
病得很重时，他才卧床休息。
2 ）only后接主语，不用倒转。例如：
Only you can help us out.
二、 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
注意：
1）当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2 ）如否定词不在句首不倒装。但如果位于从句句首，从句需倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The teacher told us that under no circumstances can we lie.
三、否定结构谓语句首，句子倒装。如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
注意：
1）只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如
Not only you but also I am fond of music。
2） Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than ，注意一下主从句的时态。一般hardly/scarcely 后的时态一般要比when后所接时态提前一个时态，一般用过去完成式较多。When后经常接过去式。即：Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式
四、 so, neither, nor位于句首时作部分倒装； 用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
注意：
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如：
---Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
五、 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：
1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前
3）让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
六、其他部分倒装
1）so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
4）done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
5） 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
二、专题精讲
例题1
Only after my friend came yesterday afternoon __________. （12黄浦区一模）
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C．was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
例题2
So little______ with each other that almost no progress was made at the Copenhagen Climate Conference. （12嘉定区一模）
A. the world leaders shared B. did the world leaders share
C. shared by the world leaders D. share did the world leaders
例题3
---Why can’t I smoke here?
---At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
例题4
No sooner ______ than the wedding ceremony was announced to begin. （12青浦区一模）
A. had the limousine arrived B. did the limousine arrive
C. had the limousine arrive D. arrived the limousine
例题5
-----Do you know Tom bought a new car?
-----I don\'t know, ___.
A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also
三、专题过关
检测题1：夯实基础
1. Never in my life such a thing.
A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen
C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen
2. Seldom TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch
3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.
A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun
4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
5. nor read English.
A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write
C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write
6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .
A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here
C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here
7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was
8. and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.
A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it D. So it did
10. and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr. Li B. Mr. Li in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown
11. On the wall two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen
13. ,she was very brave.
A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she
14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.
A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known
15. Such the results of the experiments.
A. is B. was C. are D. as be
16. I didn’t read the notice. .
A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too
17. , I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it
18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”
A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it
19. Now your turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come
20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.
A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached
21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “ .”
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me
22. Rarely such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of
23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.
A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will
24. Seldom play chess.
A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we
25. Only after his death considered correct.
A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory
26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.
A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did
27. the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .
A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary
29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”
A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes
倒装句翻译练习：
1. 我很少看到这样漂亮的狗。Seldom
2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。（Not only）
3. 我从来没见过对政府如此多的抗议。 Never
4. 他几乎不了解这个会议的重要性。Little
5. 一年以后我才开始看到自己工作的成果。Not until
6. 我们在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。
7. 我刚到办公室就有一个问题需要处理。Hardly
8. 在他们面前的小山丘上耸立着一座美丽的城堡。
9. 我们刚一到机场，爸爸就告诉我们机票忘在家里了。No sooner
10. 中国人民用洋油的日子一去不复返了。(表语提前)
11. 如果你明天不参加她的结婚典礼，我也不去。
12.若当时我知道这种趋势，我会把所有的钱投资在房地产上。(虚拟语气倒装)
13. Emma是如此迷人的一个女孩，以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(Such…that…)
14. 只有通过不懈的努力我们才能实现自己的抱负。（Only）
15. 尽管钱很重要，但是它并不能确保你拥有幸福的婚姻。（as, ensure）
16. 物价在上涨，生活水平在下降。
17. 直到宝宝睡了妈妈才去上网报名那个培训课程。（It was…that…, enrol）
18. 他的投诉信是如此的令人信服以至于政府领导很重视他的建议，并决心根除腐败。（So…that…， emphasis）
19. 尽管他是一个内向的人，但是在这次团队合作中他还是展现了高度的领导能力。
20. 不止一次我提醒他要密切关注自己的健康，但是他从来没有听我的话, 结果他最终住院了。（Many a time， end up）
课后作业
C
Eight years ago, Facebook was a coding project in Mark Zuckerberg's dorm room.Now its an agressive business with $4 billion of revenue that is used by 1/8th of the world's population. Here are some reasons why--reasons that ____51___ to almost every business.
1. Move fast.
Mark Zuckerberg built the first ___52___ of Facebook in his spare time in his Harvard dorm room.He didn't write a business plan.He didn't ____53___ ask friends and advisors what they thought of the idea.He didn't "research the market," apply for patents or trademarks, assemble focus groups, or do any of the other things that entrepreneurs are ___54____ to do.He just built a cool product quickly and ____55____ it.And Facebook was born.
2. Keep it simple .
Many companies get so entranced with all the amazing ____56____hey want to build into their products that they make their products so complex enough for anyone to use them. The Fcebook team kept improving the design of the product,however,each time, they made sure that the service was still ____57___ to use.
3. Make your primary focus the product, not the "business" or "shareholder value."
Mark Zuckerberg was famously ____58___ in Facebook's business in the early days. In fact, he focused all of his energy on Facebook's product.This product obsession went so far that Zuckerberg continually ____59____ advertising clients, because he didn't want ads to muck up the service.As Facebook grew, Zuckerberg ___60___ his focus on the product. As Facebook prepared to go public, Zuckerberg wrote a letter to shareholders in which he stated the company's intention to focus on its "social mission" first and its business second,wishing them to ___61__with him in that regard.
4. Get really really good at hiring... and really really good at firing.
The ___62___of a company has nothing to do with its technology or current products. It has to do with its people.And building a great team means two things:
Hiring well, and Firing well.It's easy to understand how to hire well.Firing well is also___63___. Hiring mistake is unvoidable . In Fcebook’s early days,the company made lots of hiring miatakes,but it ___64___them quickly.___65___if your company is growing rapidly,it will eventually outgrow some of your early executives-and you’ll need to repalce them.
51. A.apply B.relate C.attach D.persist
52. A .pattern B.version C.outline D.variety
53. A.presently B.hastily C.endlessly D.eventually
54. A.intended B.supposed C.trained D.urged
55. A.pushed B.provided C.granted D.launched
56. A.features B.operation C.skills D.OBJECTS
57. A.difficult B.easy C.feasible D.accessible
58. A.fancinated B.absorbed C.hesitant D.uninterested
59. A.called in B.sent for C.asked after D.turned away
60. A.switched B.lasted C.maintained D.extended
61. A.identify B.sympathize C.involve D.permit
62. A.admiration B.outcome C.strength D.purpose
63. A.efficient B.critical C.upright D.cruel
64. A.solved B.dealt C.prepaired D.corrected
65. A. In short B. In addition C. Even though D. As a result
D
Probably the number one complaint about reading Shakespeare is that it doesn't always read like "normal" English. It’s a natural and reasonable 51 . Shakespeare wrote for an audience over 400 years ago. Think about how word meanings and expressions change over a
relatively short time; four centuries bring with them a lot of 52 . The Renaissance and England’s emerging status as a sea power 53 the language to an ever-increasing range of cultures and languages. At the same time, there was no real standardization in English. formal dictionaries and grammar textbooks 54 did not exist, and "proper" education focused much more on classical Latin than on colloquial English. Despite this neglect---or perhaps because of it---English by the reign of Elizabeth had a certain flexibility to it, of which Shakespeare 55 .
So how can a reader today 56 that gap between then and now? There are two critical areas to 57 :word usage and grammar. Once you understand these fundamental concepts, Shakespeare becomes a lot more 58 .First and foremost, there have been numerous vocabulary changes in English since Shakespeare was writing. while many words are still recognizable today, others have shifted in their meaning or dropped altogether from usage. 59 ,when was the last time you heard anyone use words such as bodkin (a piercing tool), contumely(verbal abuse),or fardel (a bundle)?Often the context in which a word is used will help you determine its meaning. A good 60 with detailed footnotes will help you, as well as a good dictionary. The main thing is to be aware that even a familiar word from today may be used with a different meaning in Shakespeare's works. Grammar is where the 61 of Shakespeare's English is often most apparent. 62 of speech are frequently switched, such as nouns or adjectives becoming verbs. Verbs and subjects don't always 63 . Even sentence construction can be 64 , with inversions of the basic subject-verb-object order. 65 we would say, "John caught the ball."Shakespeare might render the same statement with the same meaning as" John the ball caught." or "The ball John caught."
51.
A. oppression
B. accusation
C. direction
D. appreciation
52.
A. specifics
B. alternations
C. improvements
D. incidents
53.
A. exposed
B. led
C. contacted
D. linked
54.
A. roughly
B. arguably
C. simply
D. essentially
55.
A. took pride
B. kept track
C. took advantage
D. gave way
56.
A. widen
B. avoid
C. embrace
D. bridge
57.
A. address
B. deal
C. learn
D. undertake
58.
A. unchanged
B. easy
C. accessible
D. qualified
59.
A. In other words
B. For example
C. Above all
D. By contrast
60.
A. edition
B. medium
C. recollection
D. download
61.
A. confusion
B. mixture
C. achievement
D. flexibility
62.
A. Parts
B. Sections
C. Functions
D. Quantity
63.
A. connect
B. guarantee
C. agree
D. neglect
64.
A. pitiful
B. independent
C. unique
D. tricky
65.
A. Before
B. Whereas
C. Providing
D. Since
E
1,000 Places to See before you Die is the book whose title has made it such a success and one of the most popular gift books on the market. With over 3 million copies in print and 25 translations, the book sold well enough to merit a full-color second __51__, which includes more than 200 new locations.
“Some people have really taken it to heart,” says author Patricia Schultz, who dreamed up the idea for the book after working for several years as a prolific travel writer. “People come to me when I do signing and say they have. __52__ it like the Bible. They have showed me these dog-eared, old coffee stained books where they have __53__ in yellow all the places they want to go ... People are actually color __54__ their whole lives around the book.”
“__55__ the fragility of our life is something we are aware of but don’t talk about,” Schultz continues. “The title was meant to be __56__. With travel, people wait __57__ they retire or their kids leave. And by then, it is too late. You __58__ and you are 90. There is only one thing we are __59__ of in life, it is that you will die. “Schultz decided to include __60__ in the book for all the places she had been. She hopes that her work can shift American attitude towards travel. With economy still weak and workers concerned about their job security, taking vacation time can feel __61__ or excessive. But Schultz says, we only have one life, and it is worth using it to see the world. We lock ourselves into routines and what we __62__ seeing of the world is so small and limited. She once said “I think it is about priorities. I can’t tell you how many times I __63__ out my apartment, sometimes for two weeks or a month at a time. I did not have a sofa for years, __64__ I was never home to sit on it. My __65__ was to buy an air ticket to get me almost anywhere.”
51. A.edition B.title C.pattern D.alternation
52. A.judged B.embraced C.dismissed D.regarded
53. A.decorated B.highlighted C.circulated D.drawn
54. A.watering B.analyzing C.coding D.distinguishing
55. A.Disappointedly B.Especially C.Occasionally D.Generally
56. A.shocking B.forceful C.sensible D.passionate
57. A.when B.if C.although D.until
58. A.get up B.put off C.wake up D.make off
59. A.assured B.confident C.proud D.ashamed
60. A.emphasis B.instants C.inputs D.entries
61. A.insensitive B.wise C.risky D.colorful
62. A.end up B.work out C.make out D.settle down
63. A.sold B.sent C.advertised D.rented
64. A.because B.while C.unless D.in case
65. A.ambition B.proposal C.priority D.principle
2021-2022学年高一升高二英语暑期讲义（上海通用版）
第15讲 考纲词汇&倒装&综合运用 学生版
教学内容
一、 上次课考纲词汇默写
高考考纲词汇默写6
1. n.信心
2. n. 一对，一双；夫妇
3. vt.包含
4. 改正，纠正；批阅（试卷等）
5. adj.有创造力的
6. adv.完全地
7. n.合作
8. v.贡献；捐献
9. n. 堂（或表）兄弟；堂（或表）姐妹
10. n.竞赛
11. n. 棉花
12. n.音乐会
13. vt.抄写, 复印；模仿
14. adj.方便的
15. n.封面
16. n. 炊具
17. consult vt.
18. concept n.
19. conflict n.
20. conduct vt.
21. congratulation n.
22. compose vt.
23. critical adj.
24. concerning prep.
25. confess vt.
26. creature n.
27. continuous adj.
28. complaint n.
29. costly
30. connection n,
31. considerable adj.
32. crisis n.
33. context n.
34. confirm vt.
35. conquer vt.
36. convey vt.
37. constant adj.
38. conference n.
39. crash vi.
40. comparison n.
41. continent n.
42. confusion n.
43. consume vt.
44. crew
45. contract n.
46. computerize vt：
47. conclude v.
48. complicated adj.
49. content n.
50. criminal n.
1. 关心，担心 be concerned about
2. 鲜明的对比 a sharp contrast
3. 鼓起勇气 get up courage
4. 把…考虑在内 take.. into consideration
5. 继续做 continue doing/to do
6. 专注于… concentrate on
7. 如果你方便的话 if (it is) convenient (to/for you)
8. 正在建造中 under construction
9. 选读一门…课程 take a course in
10. (连)在…条件下，假如 on condition that
11. 下结论 make a conclusion
12. 对…做贡献 make contributions to
13. 祝贺某人… congratulate sb. on
14. 与某人取得联系 get in contact with sb.
15. 咳得厉害 have a bad cough = cough badly
16. 有/缺乏/失去做某事的勇气 have/ lack/lose the courage to do sth.
17. 向某人抱怨/投诉… complain to sb. about/that
18. 以信用卡付款pay by credit card
19. 以…为代价 at the cost of
20. 与…有关 be connected with, be concerned with
21. 与…合作（得很好）cooperate (well) with
22. 犯罪 commit a crime
23. 把A与B混淆 confuse A with B
24. 使某人确信… convince sb. of/that
25. 狂热于… be crazy about
26. 眼神交流 eye contact
27. 正相反 on the contrary
28. 两个，一对；几个 a couple of
29. 就…而言 as/so far as... be concerned
30. 被…覆盖着 be covered with
31. (成功地)应付… cope with
32. to one's heart's content 尽情地
33. (整本书)从头到尾 from cover to cover
34. 考虑做 consider doing
35. 在转弯处；即将来临 around/round the corner
36. (使)冷静下来 cool down
37. 在…的过程中 in the course of
38. 生活费 the cost of living
39. 获得结论 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion
40.便利食品/便利店 convenience food/store
41. 状况良好/糟糕 be in good/poor condition
42. 在控制下 under control
43. be considerate of sb.对某人体贴，为某人着想
44. (介) 与…相反 contrary to
45. 由…组成 consist of, be composed of
46. 不惜一切代价，不惜任何代价 at all costs = at any cost
47. 意识到… be conscious of/that
48. 在乡下，在农村 in the country = in the countryside
49. 确信，对…有信心 be confident of/that
50. 无法控制 out of control = beyond control
一、专题知识梳理
知识点1：概念：什么是完全倒装？
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
知识点2：完全倒装句的常见句型
1、表示方位的副词（如up, down, in ,away, round, here, there）放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词（如go, come, run, rush, fly）,主语是名词：
In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘。
Up went the arrow into the air.
Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋。
Here comes the train to Beijing.
2、表示时间的副词now, then 放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come，主语是名词（不能是代词）。
Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
3、介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的谓语动词不是及物动词（如lie, stand, sit, exist, stretch, come）或系动词be，主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun.
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.
On the moon, as is known to all, exists no living thing.
To the south of the river lies a small factory.
4、代词such放在句首，句子的谓语动词是be。
Such was Laoliu, a simple man and the 21st century’s greatest scientist.
5、分词短语放在句首，谓语动词是be,主语是名词。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 17.
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
知识点3：完全倒装句难点及易错点
1主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前。
The door opened and in she came.
Away she ran.
Here it comes.
2 在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。
3 全部倒装可用于定语从句中
He suddenly found himself standing at the foot of a hill, on top of which stood an old temple.他突然发现自己站在一座山的山脚下，山顶上有个古庙寺。
二、专题精讲
例题1
Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. (2013上海高考真题)
A. is B. are C. is there D. are there
例题2
—Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
例题3
________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
例题4
There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
例题5
________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.（12年黄埔一模）
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
三、专题过关
检测题1：夯实基础
1. ___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she
B. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _______the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
4. ____ that you want.
A. Such is the books B. Such are the books
C. The books is such D. The books are such
5. _____, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
6. Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old B. had a so old
C. was such old a D. is so an old
7. Autumn coming, down _____________.
A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves will fall
C. fall the leaves D. the leaves have fallen
8. Only then ___________how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
9. Nowhere else along the coast ___________ such shallow water so far from land.
A. is there B. is it C. there is D. it is
10. Between the two tall trees_____ a farmhouse, in front of which _____ an old man, his eyes closed.
A. lies; is sitting B. stands; sits C. standing; does sit D. lying; sitting
检测题2：改写句子
1. Look! The bus is coming. (用here改写)
2. Listen! The bell is ringing. (用there改写)
3. Mr. White came in.
4. The boy went away.
5. A pine tree stands on the top of the hill.
6. The story he told me was such.
7. Wild flowers of different colors are growing all over the hill and around the lake.
8. General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 directors were present at the conference.
、专题知识梳理
知识点1：概念：什么是部分倒装？
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
知识点2：部分倒装句的常见句型
一、 only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。例如：
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
注意：
1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
病得很重时，他才卧床休息。
2 ）only后接主语，不用倒转。例如：
Only you can help us out.
二、 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
注意：
1）当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2 ）如否定词不在句首不倒装。但如果位于从句句首，从句需倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The teacher told us that under no circumstances can we lie.
三、否定结构谓语句首，句子倒装。如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
注意：
1）只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如
Not only you but also I am fond of music。
2） Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than ，注意一下主从句的时态。一般hardly/scarcely 后的时态一般要比when后所接时态提前一个时态，一般用过去完成式较多。When后经常接过去式。即：Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式
四、 so, neither, nor位于句首时作部分倒装； 用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
注意：
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如：
---Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
五、 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：
1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前
3）让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
六、其他部分倒装
1）so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
4）done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
5） 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:
Many a time has John given me good advice.
二、专题精讲
例题1
Only after my friend came yesterday afternoon __________. （12黄浦区一模）
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C．was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
例题2
So little______ with each other that almost no progress was made at the Copenhagen Climate Conference. （12嘉定区一模）
A. the world leaders shared B. did the world leaders share
C. shared by the world leaders D. share did the world leaders
例题3
---Why can’t I smoke here?
---At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
例题4
No sooner ______ than the wedding ceremony was announced to begin. （12青浦区一模）
A. had the limousine arrived B. did the limousine arrive
C. had the limousine arrive D. arrived the limousine
例题5
-----Do you know Tom bought a new car?
-----I don\'t know, ___.
A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also
三、专题过关
检测题1：夯实基础
1. Never in my life such a thing.
A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen
C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen
2. Seldom TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch
3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.
A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun
4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
5. nor read English.
A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write
C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write
6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .
A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here
C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here
7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.
A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was
8. and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
9. “It was cold yesterday.”“ .”Which of the following is wrong.
A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it D. So it did
10. and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr. Li B. Mr. Li in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown
11. On the wall two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen
13. ,she was very brave.
A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she
14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.
A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known
15. Such the results of the experiments.
A. is B. was C. are D. as be
16. I didn’t read the notice. .
A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too
17. , I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it
18. “They have done a good job.” “ .”
A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it
19. Now your turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come
20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.
A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached
21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “ .”
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me
22. Rarely such a silly thing.
A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of
23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.
A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will
24. Seldom play chess.
A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we
25. Only after his death considered correct.
A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory
26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.
A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did
27. the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .
A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary
29. “Where is your father?” “Oh, .”
A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes
倒装句翻译练习：
1. 我很少看到这样漂亮的狗。Seldom
2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。（Not only）
3. 我从来没见过对政府如此多的抗议。 Never
4. 他几乎不了解这个会议的重要性。Little
5. 一年以后我才开始看到自己工作的成果。Not until
6. 我们在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。
7. 我刚到办公室就有一个问题需要处理。Hardly
8. 在他们面前的小山丘上耸立着一座美丽的城堡。
9. 我们刚一到机场，爸爸就告诉我们机票忘在家里了。No sooner
10. 中国人民用洋油的日子一去不复返了。(表语提前)
11. 如果你明天不参加她的结婚典礼，我也不去。
12.若当时我知道这种趋势，我会把所有的钱投资在房地产上。(虚拟语气倒装)
13. Emma是如此迷人的一个女孩，以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(Such…that…)
14. 只有通过不懈的努力我们才能实现自己的抱负。（Only）
15. 尽管钱很重要，但是它并不能确保你拥有幸福的婚姻。（as, ensure）
16. 物价在上涨，生活水平在下降。
17. 直到宝宝睡了妈妈才去上网报名那个培训课程。（It was…that…, enrol）
18. 他的投诉信是如此的令人信服以至于政府领导很重视他的建议，并决心根除腐败。（So…that…， emphasis）
19. 尽管他是一个内向的人，但是在这次团队合作中他还是展现了高度的领导能力。
20. 不止一次我提醒他要密切关注自己的健康，但是他从来没有听我的话, 结果他最终住院了。（Many a time， end up）
课后作业
C
Eight years ago, Facebook was a coding project in Mark Zuckerberg's dorm room.Now its an agressive business with $4 billion of revenue that is used by 1/8th of the world's population. Here are some reasons why--reasons that ____51___ to almost every business.
1. Move fast.
Mark Zuckerberg built the first ___52___ of Facebook in his spare time in his Harvard dorm room.He didn't write a business plan.He didn't ____53___ ask friends and advisors what they thought of the idea.He didn't "research the market," apply for patents or trademarks, assemble focus groups, or do any of the other things that entrepreneurs are ___54____ to do.He just built a cool product quickly and ____55____ it.And Facebook was born.
2. Keep it simple .
Many companies get so entranced with all the amazing ____56____hey want to build into their products that they make their products so complex enough for anyone to use them. The Fcebook team kept improving the design of the product,however,each time, they made sure that the service was still ____57___ to use.
3. Make your primary focus the product, not the "business" or "shareholder value."
Mark Zuckerberg was famously ____58___ in Facebook's business in the early days. In fact, he focused all of his energy on Facebook's product.This product obsession went so far that Zuckerberg continually ____59____ advertising clients, because he didn't want ads to muck up the service.As Facebook grew, Zuckerberg ___60___ his focus on the product. As Facebook prepared to go public, Zuckerberg wrote a letter to shareholders in which he stated the company's intention to focus on its "social mission" first and its business second,wishing them to ___61__with him in that regard.
4. Get really really good at hiring... and really really good at firing.
The ___62___of a company has nothing to do with its technology or current products. It has to do with its people.And building a great team means two things:
Hiring well, and Firing well.It's easy to understand how to hire well.Firing well is also___63___. Hiring mistake is unvoidable . In Fcebook’s early days,the company made lots of hiring miatakes,but it ___64___them quickly.___65___if your company is growing rapidly,it will eventually outgrow some of your early executives-and you’ll need to repalce them.
51. A.apply B.relate C.attach D.persist
52. A .pattern B.version C.outline D.variety
53. A.presently B.hastily C.endlessly D.eventually
54. A.intended B.supposed C.trained D.urged
55. A.pushed B.provided C.granted D.launched
56. A.features B.operation C.skills D.OBJECTS
57. A.difficult B.easy C.feasible D.accessible
58. A.fancinated B.absorbed C.hesitant D.uninterested
59. A.called in B.sent for C.asked after D.turned away
60. A.switched B.lasted C.maintained D.extended
61. A.identify B.sympathize C.involve D.permit
62. A.admiration B.outcome C.strength D.purpose
63. A.efficient B.critical C.upright D.cruel
64. A.solved B.dealt C.prepaired D.corrected
65. A. In short B. In addition C. Even though D. As a result
D
Probably the number one complaint about reading Shakespeare is that it doesn't always read like "normal" English. It’s a natural and reasonable 51 . Shakespeare wrote for an audience over 400 years ago. Think about how word meanings and expressions change over a
relatively short time; four centuries bring with them a lot of 52 . The Renaissance and England’s emerging status as a sea power 53 the language to an ever-increasing range of cultures and languages. At the same time, there was no real standardization in English. formal dictionaries and grammar textbooks 54 did not exist, and "proper" education focused much more on classical Latin than on colloquial English. Despite this neglect---or perhaps because of it---English by the reign of Elizabeth had a certain flexibility to it, of which Shakespeare 55 .
So how can a reader today 56 that gap between then and now? There are two critical areas to 57 :word usage and grammar. Once you understand these fundamental concepts, Shakespeare becomes a lot more 58 .First and foremost, there have been numerous vocabulary changes in English since Shakespeare was writing. while many words are still recognizable today, others have shifted in their meaning or dropped altogether from usage. 59 ,when was the last time you heard anyone use words such as bodkin (a piercing tool), contumely(verbal abuse),or fardel (a bundle)?Often the context in which a word is used will help you determine its meaning. A good 60 with detailed footnotes will help you, as well as a good dictionary. The main thing is to be aware that even a familiar word from today may be used with a different meaning in Shakespeare's works. Grammar is where the 61 of Shakespeare's English is often most apparent. 62 of speech are frequently switched, such as nouns or adjectives becoming verbs. Verbs and subjects don't always 63 . Even sentence construction can be 64 , with inversions of the basic subject-verb-object order. 65 we would say, "John caught the ball."Shakespeare might render the same statement with the same meaning as" John the ball caught." or "The ball John caught."
51.
A. oppression
B. accusation
C. direction
D. appreciation
52.
A. specifics
B. alternations
C. improvements
D. incidents
53.
A. exposed
B. led
C. contacted
D. linked
54.
A. roughly
B. arguably
C. simply
D. essentially
55.
A. took pride
B. kept track
C. took advantage
D. gave way
56.
A. widen
B. avoid
C. embrace
D. bridge
57.
A. address
B. deal
C. learn
D. undertake
58.
A. unchanged
B. easy
C. accessible
D. qualified
59.
A. In other words
B. For example
C. Above all
D. By contrast
60.
A. edition
B. medium
C. recollection
D. download
61.
A. confusion
B. mixture
C. achievement
D. flexibility
62.
A. Parts
B. Sections
C. Functions
D. Quantity
63.
A. connect
B. guarantee
C. agree
D. neglect
64.
A. pitiful
B. independent
C. unique
D. tricky
65.
A. Before
B. Whereas
C. Providing
D. Since
E
1,000 Places to See before you Die is the book whose title has made it such a success and one of the most popular gift books on the market. With over 3 million copies in print and 25 translations, the book sold well enough to merit a full-color second __51__, which includes more than 200 new locations.
“Some people have really taken it to heart,” says author Patricia Schultz, who dreamed up the idea for the book after working for several years as a prolific travel writer. “People come to me when I do signing and say they have. __52__ it like the Bible. They have showed me these dog-eared, old coffee stained books where they have __53__ in yellow all the places they want to go ... People are actually color __54__ their whole lives around the book.”
“__55__ the fragility of our life is something we are aware of but don’t talk about,” Schultz continues. “The title was meant to be __56__. With travel, people wait __57__ they retire or their kids leave. And by then, it is too late. You __58__ and you are 90. There is only one thing we are __59__ of in life, it is that you will die. “Schultz decided to include __60__ in the book for all the places she had been. She hopes that her work can shift American attitude towards travel. With economy still weak and workers concerned about their job security, taking vacation time can feel __61__ or excessive. But Schultz says, we only have one life, and it is worth using it to see the world. We lock ourselves into routines and what we __62__ seeing of the world is so small and limited. She once said “I think it is about priorities. I can’t tell you how many times I __63__ out my apartment, sometimes for two weeks or a month at a time. I did not have a sofa for years, __64__ I was never home to sit on it. My __65__ was to buy an air ticket to get me almost anywhere.”
51. A.edition B.title C.pattern D.alternation
52. A.judged B.embraced C.dismissed D.regarded
53. A.decorated B.highlighted C.circulated D.drawn
54. A.watering B.analyzing C.coding D.distinguishing
55. A.Disappointedly B.Especially C.Occasionally D.Generally
56. A.shocking B.forceful C.sensible D.passionate
57. A.when B.if C.although D.until
58. A.get up B.put off C.wake up D.make off
59. A.assured B.confident C.proud D.ashamed
60. A.emphasis B.instants C.inputs D.entries
61. A.insensitive B.wise C.risky D.colorful
62. A.end up B.work out C.make out D.settle down
63. A.sold B.sent C.advertised D.rented
64. A.because B.while C.unless D.in case
65. A.ambition B.proposal C.priority D.principle
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