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    4.1 Unit 4 Reading(课件)-八年级英语上册 同步教学课件(牛津版广州&深圳)
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    初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册(2013秋审查)Module2 Science and technologyUnit 4 Inventions评优课教学ppt课件

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    这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级上册(2013秋审查)Module2 Science and technologyUnit 4 Inventions评优课教学ppt课件,共36页。PPT课件主要包含了课堂导入,课堂活动,Strategy,The wheel,In 1879,Vocabulary,century,passenger,developed,daytime等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    What is Hi ding? What is the bk abut? What des Hi ask L?Why is L s prud f himself?
    Lk at the cartn and answer the questins.
    He is reading a bk.
    It is abut great inventins.
    What is the mst imprtant inventin in the wrld?
    Because L thinks the rbt is the mst imprtant inventin in the wrld and he himself is a rbt.
    These inventins have all changed ur way f life and made ur lives mre cmfrtable.
    Backgrund infrmatin
    Which is the mst imprtant inventin t yu? Why?
    A. What d yu knw abut …?
    Inventins change ur way f life. Lk at the phts belw. Write the name f each inventin in the blanks.
    cmputer light bulb mbile phne paper telephne train wheel
    A2 Hw d these inventins help us in ur daily lives? In grups, discuss this with yur classmates.
    These inventins help us in many ways in ur daily lives. We may use them anytime, anywhere.
    They are very practical.
    Lk at the pictures, the title, the intrductin and the sub-headings(副标题)f the article n page 51. Then answer the questins belw.1. What three inventins will the article talk abut? 2. Which inventin d yu think is the greatest inventin? Why?
    B Befre yu read
    The wheel, the telephne and the light bulb.
    Pssible answerI think that the wheel is prbably the greatest inventin. Because travelling became faster and mre cmfrtable after its inventin.
    The telephneAlexander Graham Bell invented ne f the first practical telephnes in 1876. Since then, peple have been able t speak t each ther ver lng distances. Tday millins f peple acrss the wrld wn mbile phnes. They allw peple t keep in tuch with each ther anytime, anywhere.
    The light bulbThmas Edisn develped the first practical light bulb in 1879. Befre the inventin f the light bulb, peple had t use il lamps, gas lamps r candles t see at night. With light bulbs, peple can d as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can yu imagine living withut them?
    Skimming means t read an article quickly t get its general idea. T skim an article, yu shuld lk at its intrductin, title, sub-headings, phts r pictures, and the first and last sentences f each paragraph.
    Which inventin is prbably the greatest in histry accrding t the article?
    When was the first practical light bulb invented?
    3 What did Alexander Graham Bell invent?
    1 Hw d great inventins help peple?
    He invented ne f the first practical telephnes.
    They help peple live a better life.
    I. Skim the article again and answer the fllwing questins.
    II. Read the first part f the article and cmplete the table.
    A few thusand years ag.
    Travelling became faster and mre cmfrtable.
    carriages trains cars
    The telephne
    speak t each ther ver lng distances.
    keep in tuch witheach ther anytime, anywhere with mbile phnes
    III. Read the secnd part f the article and cmplete the table.
    Alexander Graham Bell.
    IV. Read the third part f the article and answer these questins.
    The light bulb
    1 What did peple use t see at night befre the inventin f the light bulb?
    Peple used il lamps, gas lamps r candles.
    2 What has life been like after the inventin f the light bulb?
    Peple can d as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
    C1 Find wrds frm the article n page 51 that have similar meanings t the wrds in italics belw.
    1. My new shes felt nice and sft. (line 7) 2. This mdern city was nly a small village a hundred years ag. (line 10)3. All the peple n the bus gt excited when they arrived at the Great Wall. (line 11)4. The cmpany prduced a new camera last year. (line 24)5. The swimming pl is pen during the day. (line 29)
    C2 Cmplete the cnversatin belw with the wrds frm the bx. Change their frms if necessary.
    Bill: When did peple first start using cars?Maggie: Peple develped the first cars in the 1880s, and they started using cars a lt in the early 20th(1)_________.Bill: I’m sure the peple were very happy because cars are s fast and (2)___________.Maggie: Nt really. These early cars were very slw. They als created a lt f prblems.
    Bill: What d yu mean?Maggie: Mst peple still had hrses then, and the new cars made lud nises and frightened them. Als, (3)___________ ften gt very dirty after a lng ride, s many peple didn’t use them.Bill: I suppse that peple culd nly drive in the (4)________ because thse cars didn’t have lights.Maggie: That’s nt true. They had lights, s peple culd drive them (5)________.
    passengers
    SkimmingSkimming means t read an article quickly t get its main general idea.T skim an article, yu shuld lk at its intrductin, title, sub-headings, phts r pictures, and the first and the last sentences f each paragraph.
    Cmprehensin
    D1 Read the article n page 51 and cmplete the table belw.
    faster and
    t each ther
    many things in the evenings
    Graham Bell
    1. Which f the three things was invented first? _______________________________________2. What inventins did the wheel make pssible? ________________________________________________
    D2 Read again and answer the questins.
    The wheel was invented first.
    It made the inventins f carriages, trains and cars pssible.
    3. Hw d mbile phnes help peple keep in tuch with each ther? _____________________________________________________4. Hw did peple see at night befre the inventin f the light bulb? ____________________________________________________
    They had t use il lamps, gas lamps r candles t see at night.
    They allw peple t keep in tuch with each ther anytime, anywhere.
    telephnewheelcmfrtablecarriagecenturypassengerinvent
    n. 电话;电话机 p.50n. 车轮;轮子 p.50adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的 p.51n. (旧时载客的)四轮马车 p.51n. 世纪 p.51n. 乘客;旅客 p.51v. 发明;创造 p.51
    advertisementfunnycreate
    n. 广告 p.49adj. 滑稽的;好笑的 p.49v. 创造;创作 p.49
    practicalsincedistancembile phneanytimedevelplampcandledaytime
    adj. 有用的;适用的 p.51prep. 从…以后;自…以来 p.51n. 距离;间距 p.51n. 移动电话;手机 p.51adv. 在任何时候;随便什么时候 p.51v. 开发;研制 p.51n. 灯 p.51n. 蜡烛 p.51n. 白天;日间 p.51
    since thenkeep in tuch within the daytime*live a better life*in histry*in the early 19th century*at the start f*each ther*millins f*acrss the wrld*allw sb t d sth*make lud nises
    自那以来 p.51与……保持联系 p.51在白天 p.51过更好的生活在历史上19世纪初在……开始的时候互相;彼此大量的;数以百万计的世界各地允许某人做某事制造很大的噪音
    1. funny adj. 滑稽的;好笑的fun n. 乐趣 have great fun =enjy neself 过得愉快,开心我的老师喜欢讲那些很好笑的笑话。My teacher likes t tell sme funny jkes.我们在沙滩上玩的很开心。 We have great fun n the beach.2. create v. 创造;创作 creatin n. 创作,作品 creative adj. 有创造力的在这部电影里,他创造了一个很有趣的人。He created a very funny man in this film. 你相信上帝创造世界的说法吗?D yu believe that Gd created the wrld?
    3. The fllwing are three f the mst imprtant inventins in histry. 下面是历史上最重要的发明中的三项。fllwing 在本句中作名词, 要与定冠词the连用 ,意为“下列;下述”,单复数同形。其作主语时,如果指单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指复数,谓语动词则用复数形式。例如:全文如下。 The fllwing is the full text. 以下是纽约的一些名胜。The fllwing are sme places f interest in New Yrk.fllwing 也可作形容词使用,意为“接着的;下列的” 与定冠词the 连用,修饰后面的名词。例如:第二年,他加入了共产党。The fllwing year, he jined the Cmmunist Party. 你能回答下列问题吗? Can yu answer the fllwing questins?
    4. In the early 19th century, the first trains began t carry passengers. 在十九世纪初期,首批火车开始搭载乘客。(1) century n. 世纪 in the early 19th century 19世纪初 in the mid-19th century/in the middle f the 19th century 19世纪中叶 at the end f the 19th century19世纪末 在21世纪,人们 用电脑很多。In the 21st century , peple use cmputers a lt .(2) 序数词后面一般接单数名词表示次序,但本句中的the first trains 是“the+序数词+复数名词”的结构,表示“第……批……”,此时是把复数名词看作一个整体。例如:第一批学生;首批学生 the first students 第二批学生 the secnd students
    5. Alexander Graham Bell invented ne f the first practical telephnes in 1876. 亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔在1876年发明了 第一个实用的电话。(1) invent v. 发明;创造 inventr 发明者,发明家 inventin 发明他喜欢发明生活中的有用的东西。He likes inventing lts f useful things in daily life.爱迪生是一个世界上伟大的发明家 。Edisn was a great inventr in the wrld.电视机的发明使我们的生活丰富了很多。The inventin f TV set makes ur life mre clurful.(2) practical adj. 有用的;适用的这机器很实用。 它可以帮我们多很多事情。This machine is very practical. It can help us d lts f things.
    6. Since then, peple have been able t speak t each ther ver lng distances.自那以后,人们可以进行远距离通话了。(1) since prep. 从……以后;自……以来 since then 自那以后since then在句中作时间状语。句子中如果有 since then作状语时,句子的谓语动词一般要用现在完成时,即“have / has + 动词的过去分词”,表示那时所做的动作对现在还有影响。例如: 自那以后,他发明了五件有用的东西。Since then, he has invented five useful things.(2) distance n. 距离;间距 in the distance 在远处飞机能在很短的时间内飞很长的距离。Planes can cver a lng distance in a shrt time.
    7. Tday millins f peple acrss the wrld wn mbile phnes. 今天,遍及世界各地,数以万计的人有自 己的手机。 (1) millins f大量的;数以百万计的 (2) acrss the wrld世界各地 (3) mbile phne n. 移动电话;手机 用手机打电话是很方便的。 It is very cnvenient fr us t make a call with mbile phne.
    8. They allw peple t keep in tuch with each ther anytime, anywhere.(1) allw sb t d sth 允许某人做某事(2) keep in tuch with 与……保持联系当你不在家的时候要与家里保持联系。Keep in tuch with family when yu are away frm hme.我如何与你保持联系呢?Hw can I keep in tuch with yu?(3) anytime adv. 在任何时候;随便什么时候你随时都可以来这里的。 Yu can cme here anytime yu like.随便你什么时候来拜访我们都欢迎。Yu are welcme t visit us anytime.
    9. ... and the new cars made lud nises and frightened them. ……(P52) 这些新汽车发出很大的噪音,让他们感到 害怕。(1) make lud nises 制造很大的噪音(2) frighten 是动词,意为“使惊恐;使害怕”,后面常接名词或代词。例如:突如其来的噪音吓了我一跳。The sudden nise frightened me.frighten 的形容词有两个:frightened受惊的;害怕的常用来修饰表示人的名词常用句型有:be frightened f ...害怕…… be frightened t d ...害怕做……frightening 令人恐惧的;引起惊恐的常用来修饰表示事物的名词。例如:我怕狗。I am frightened f dgs. 那恐怖的声音是从那间旧房子传来的。The frightening vice was frm the ld huse.
    1,We have read an article abut great inventins.2, We have grasped the new wrds and expressins in the reading.
    一、根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词。1. Cai Lun i______ paper arund 2,000 years ag in China.2. The cartn was s f_____ that it made all f us laugh happily.3. It’s said that Gd c_____ the heaven and the earth in the beginning.4. Mark Twain is ne f the mst famus writers in the nineteenth c_____.5. Jane has lived in Guangzhu s_____ she left the cllege.
    二、根据句意和所给出的中文提示写出所缺单词。1. ______________(广告) give us infrmatin abut prducts.2. Thugh ur huse is very small, it is ______________(舒服的).3. I dn’t think it is a gd idea. It desn’t sund _________(适用的).4. The bus is full f ___________(乘客).5. In the past, peple usually used _______(蜡烛) t light up the huse.
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    三、选择正确的答案。( ) 1. ____ the Sun, nthing wuld grw. A. With B. Withut C. Under D. In( ) 2. He hurried dwn t help us ____ acrss the river. A. get B. t getting C. getting D. gt( ) 3. There was a big Mn and ____ stars were shining verhead. A. hundred B. hundred f C. ne hundreds f D. hundreds f( ) 4. There’s nly ne seat s yu’ll ____ sit n my lap. A. must B. have t C. need D. may( ) 5. Since then, Michael ____ an unhappy life. A. live B. lives C. lived D. has lived
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