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2021年湖北省荆门市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案）
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这是一份2021年湖北省荆门市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，补全短文7选5，完型填空，语法填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年湖北省荆门市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Are you thinking about how to spend your free time? Come and join Bonbon Club! We have interesting lessons and activities here. It’s fun! For more information, please call us at 632-2873.
Bonbon Club
Lessons
Activities
Tuesday-Sunday
8:30 am-11:30 am
English lessons
Saturday & Sunday
8:00 am-9:00 pm
Playing basketball or soccer
Monday & Thursday
6:30 pm-8:30 pm
Dance lessons for dance lovers
Monday & Sunday
12:30 pm-5:30 pm
Swimming
Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday
5:30 pm-7:30 pm
Cooking lessons
The second and last Saturdays of
every month
Music time
1．In Bonbon Club, we can’t have English lessons on ________.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
2．Mike wants to swim and play soccer. He can go to the club ________.
A．on Tuesday B．on weekends
C．on Thursday and Saturday D．on Monday and Sunday
3．How often can we enjoy music in Bonbon Club?
A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. D．Three times a week.
Jenny Lewis had bad hearing when she was four. At the age of five, she got a special illness. Her heels（脚后跟）could not stand anything heavy, or they would be broken, so she had to walk on the front part of her feet. When the pain came, she had to took her medicine. That was the only way to make her feel better.
Although everything seemed terrible, Jenny always wore a big smile on her face. She had fun at school and she also joined the school soccer team! How could she do that? She took a pillow（枕头）everywhere to make her feel better when she sat down to watch a soccer game. She carried water for every player in the team and shouted loudly for her team in every game. That was one of the best years in the team’s twenty-five-year history. When people asked why the team was winning all their games, one player answered, “Well, when you fall over and can’t move, you look up and see Jenny trying to do everything she can. It makes you finish anything!”
4．When did Jenny have the special illness?
A．When she was two. B．When she was three.
C．When she was four. D．When she was five.
5．What could Jenny do when she felt pain?
A．She could go to bed. B．She could put her feet in the water.
C．She could call her doctor. D．She could take some medicine.
6．What did Jenny do in the school soccer team?
A．She played soccer with other players. B．She shouted loudly for the team in games.
C．She taught players how to play soccer. D．She bought water and food for the team.
7．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．the players did their best, just like Jenny B．Jenny’s team was not happy to have her at first
C．We should ask the doctor for help when we’re ill D．Jenny was a hard-working student
Chinese A-level has overtaken German for the first time, as it becomes the UK’s third most popular language.
This year 3,334 students took Chinese A-level, compared to 3,058 taking German. While entries（参加者）for Chinese have increased by 8.6 percent since last year, German entries have declined by 16.5 percent.
Derek Richardson, the senior responsible officer at Pearson, said Chinese has changed the situation of the drop in popularity of modern languages.
“In languages we are seeing a drop in entries for the main modern languages: French, German and Spanish,” he said. “But what we are also seeing is an increase in entries across some of the other languages that people study. What this means is that Chinese is now more popular than German. So maybe young people are beginning to think about what languages will be useful to them in the future. ”
In the 1060s, 70s and even the 80s, Germany was the economic powerhouse （经济强国）of Europe. Pupils were strongly encouraged to study German because of the importance of the German economy. Now China has become well known in the last 25 years as the fastest growing economy in the world.
French remains the most popular modern language A-level followed by Spanish, but both have seen a drop in entries compared to last year by eight and four percent. Russian has also increased in popularity since last year by 3.4 percent, from 1,122 to 1,160.
8．How many students might have taken Chinese A-level last year?
A．1,122. B．3,070. C．3,334. D．3,662.
9．The underlined word “decline” means “________” in Chinese.
A．错过 B．下降 C．离开 D．改变
10．Which of the following is the right order of students’ choosing language A-level?
A．French → Spanish → German → Chinese→ Russian.
B．Chinese → German → French → Russian → Spanish.
C．Chinese → French → Spanish → German → Russian.
D．French → Spanish → Chinese → German → Russian.
11．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How Chinese has won the hearts of students in the UK.
B．Chinese has become more and more popular in the UK.
C．The UK has offered more subjects to foreign students.
D．Modern languages have lost popularity with young people.
In a perfect world, everything would be free. Until then, earning discounts（折扣）for doing things you would probably already be doing—like walking to work—is the next best thing.
According to The Daily Dot, a free iOS app called Miles lets you earn points simply by getting up and going somewhere. When you earn enough points, you’ll be able to get gift cards and discounts for businesses like Amazon, Starbucks and Whole Foods.
The app is created to encourage eco-friendly travel, so the reward points you get depend on your transport. One mile in a car translates to one point, but a ride in an Uber or Lyft will get you double the points. Public transportation helps you get three points per mile, biking is five points per mile, and walking is 10 points per mile. Flying, on the other hands, will only give you 0.1 point per mile.
The trips will be recorded by the app itself. Of course, users have to allow the app to track their location at all times, which might make some people unhappy. The app’s CEO said the information collected from the app wouldn’t be shared with others.
How far do you need to travel to get the rewards? Well, if you want to get something like a $5 Starbucks or Amazon gift card, you are supposed to have 2,500 pint---that is 250 miles of walking.
The app isn’t available on Android but it should be coming soon.
12．The first two paragraphs are mainly to ________.
A．encourage people to travel B．encourage people to walk to work
C．introduce a new app D．introduce some businesses
13．Which of the following can show the points you get (from the low points to the high ones)?
A．Riding a bike→walking→flying. B．Riding in a Lyft→flying→walking.
C．Flying→taking a bus→riding a bike. D．Taking a bus→riding a bike→flying.
14．How far do you need to walk if you want to get a $15 Amazon gift card?
A．250 miles. B．500 miles. C．125 miles. D．750 miles.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．INVENTION B．CULTURE C．SPORT D．TRAVEL
二、补全短文7选5
Most people learn the importance of the magic words “please” and “thank you” at a very early age. As you go through life, you see better things happen when you don’t forget to say them, and that people warm up to you more quickly. 16．
Please. This is one of those words that can show good manners. Any time you ask for something, it’s always a good idea to add this word to soften the request.
17． When someone does something nice for you or gives you a gift, you should always say, “Thank you,” even if it’s something you dislike. Not doing so gives the impression that you feel entitled（有资格的）to whatever it is.
May I...?18． For example, when you say, “May I see that book?” you give the person a chance to share what he is looking at.
Excuse me. This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness（原谅）for leaving the table, coughing, or troubling somebody.
Pardon me. 19． The expression “Pardon me” sounds more formal（正式的）.
Polite language is always helpful. Why not use it? 20． It might actually win you a few friends and help you get ahead in different situations.
A．So it’s a good way to do so.
B．This expression can be exchanged with “Excuse me”.
C．Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy.
D．Here are some of the most common expressions.
E.People will treat you in the same way.
F.Thank you.
G.The expression “May I...?” puts you on the same side as the person you are speaking to.
三、完型填空
I grew up on a farm as the sixth of seven children. We lived a poor life at that time. My parents often 21 during meals how everything on the table came from the farm.
My 22 used to work as a carpenter（木匠）. In the fall of 1970, something 23 happened. The ladder（梯子）broke when Dad was working on a house. His back was so badly hurt that he 24 stay in hospital for three weeks.
On Thanksgiving, Dad was 25 in hospital We always butchered（屠宰）pigs the day after the holiday, and that year one of our neighbors 26 to help us. Dad returned home several days later, 27 he was still unable to work. I was too young to realize our family had no money coming in.
One day after dinner, we heard a car coming. When Mom 28 the door, we saw Peggy Phelan with an envelope（信封）. She told us that she had collected some 29 for us. Dad didn’t want to 30 the money, but Peggy said, “Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there. Now, it’s 31 turn to do something. “
That evening, I 32 what a good neighbor was like. Because my parents were both good neighbors, others were glad to repay all their 33 . Anyway, my parents were used to being givers 34 receivers.
They never stopped showing us kids the value of being 35 . Their acts of kindness not only changed other’s lives, but also their own lives.
21．A．encouraged B．imagined C．explained D．believed
22．A．mom B．brother C．dad D．sister
23．A．strange B．interesting C．exciting D．terrible
24．A．had to B．used to C．might D．could
25．A．once B．still C．never D．ever
26．A．offered B．forgot C．feared D．asked
27．A．so B．because C．but D．if
28．A．painted B．closed C．fixed D．opened
29．A．food B．paper C．money D．water
30．A．raise B．accept C．return D．lend
31．A．your B．our C．his D．their
32．A．realized B．described C．decided D．guessed
33．A．spirit B．advice C．kindness D．fairness
34．A．instead of B．more of C．among of D．because of
35．A．careful B．honest C．helpful D．patient
四、语法填空
Learning hanzi（Chinese character）can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese. The good news is that Chinese Character Origin Cants（字源卡）can make learning 36． and fun.
The pictures make the 108 Chinese characters such as ren（person）and niao（bird）come alive （活的） right in front of our eyes. They tell us how the characters became 37． they look like today from the oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）. This may sound strange, but it’s just what the cards promise their users.
Richard Sears, a 70-year-old American man, is really interested in Chinese characters. Chinese people call him Uncle Hanzi for he 38．（study）them for about 20 years. He and Shiwangme, a company in Nanjing, worked together 39．（make）the cards. They used both 2D animation and 3D AR to show the evolution（演变）of Chinese characters in a right way.
“We are going to make more cards, with 324 hanzi in all,” said Uncle Hanzi. This will be 40． for Chinese learners around the world. His team will also put out the cards in more languages. And the English version will come out soon.
五、书信作文
41． 假如你是李明，你的外国笔友Alice想了解我国的传统节日“元宵节”。请根据以下所给的要点提示，用英语给Alice写一封电子邮件，向她介绍这个传统节日。
要点：
1. Date: On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month;
2. History: Over 2,000 years;
3. Activities: * guessing lantern riddles（灯谜）;
* watching the dragon dance and the lion dance;
* enjoy festival lanterns;
* walking on stilts （踩高跷）;
* ...
要求：
1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Alice,
How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe you will have great fun here.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
【分析】
本文是Bonbon俱乐部的时间安排表。表中有课程、活动的日期和时间。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday-Sunday：8:30 am-11:30 am：English lessons”可知，在Bonbon俱乐部，我们星期一不能上英语课。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Monday & Sunday：12:30 pm-5:30 pm：Swimming”及“Saturday & Sunday：8:00 am-9:00 pm：Playing basketball or soccer”可知，迈克想游泳和踢足球。他可以在周末去。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“The second and last Saturdays of every month：Music time”可知，我们可以一个月两次去Bonbon俱乐部欣赏音乐。故选C。
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Jenny Lewis从小有听力和脚上的疾病，但是她一直乐观的面对生活，尽自己全力去帮助足球队，所有的足球队员也像Jenny一样努力比赛的故事。
4．
细节理解题。根据文中“At the age of five, she got a special illness.”可知，此处是当Jenny5岁的时候，得了这种病。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据文中“When the pain came, she had to took her medicine.”可知，Jenny感到疼痛时，她可以吃药。故选D。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“She carried water for every player in the team and shouted loudly for her team in every game.”可知，她在比赛中为球队大声喊叫。故选B。
7．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，Jenny是个非常乐观并努力的人，她给其他运动员带来了很大的影响，让他们也明白遇到困难绝不药退缩的道理。故选A。
8．B
9．B
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文介绍了汉语A-eve考试首次超过德语，成为英国第三大最受欢迎的语言。在过去的25年里，中国已经成为世界上增长最快的经济体。所以，汉语在英国越来越受欢迎。
8．
推理判断题。根据第二段“This year 3,334 students took Chinese A-level, compared to 3,058 taking German. While entries（参加者）for Chinese have increased by 8.6 percent since last year, German entries have declined by 16.5 percent.”可知，今年有3334名学生参加了汉语A-eve考试，比去年以来增长了8.6%，因此去年参加汉语A-eve考试的学生人数是334÷(1+8.6 %) = 3,070。故选B。
9．
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“While entries（参加者）for Chinese have increased by 8.6 percent since last year, German entries have declined by 16.5 percent.”可知，此处是参加汉语考试的人数上升了，while表示对比，因此参加德语考试的人数下降了。由此推测画线单词的意思是“下降”符合语境。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese A-level has overtaken German for the first time, as it becomes the UK’s third most popular language.”及最后一段“French remains the most popular modern language A-level followed by Spanish, but both have seen a drop in entries compared to last year by eight and four percent. Russian has also increased in popularity since last year by 3.4 percent, from 1,122 to 1,160.”可知，汉语A-eve考试首次超过德语，成为英国第三大最受欢迎的语言。法语仍然是A-level考试中最受欢迎的现代语言，其次是西班牙语。由此可判断学生选择A-level语言的顺序为：法语→西班牙语→汉语→德语→俄语。故选D。
11．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese A-level has overtaken German for the first time, as it becomes the UK’s third most popular language.”及结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了汉语在英国越来越受欢迎。故选B。
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲一款叫Miles的免费app通过积分方式鼓励人们选择环境友好的出行方式。
12．
段落大意题。开头两段主要是介绍一款叫Miles的app，故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据第三段“One mile in a car translates to one point, but a ride in an Uber or Lyft will get you double the points. Public transportation helps you get three points per mile, biking is five points per mile, and walking is 10 points per mile. Flying, on the other hands, will only give you 0.1 point per mile.”可知开私家车得1分；优步或者来福车骑行得2分；公共交通得3分；骑自行车得5分；走路10分；乘飞机每英里只得0.1分。故得分从低到高排列是Flying→taking a bus→riding a bike.故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“if you want to get something like a $5 Starbucks or Amazon gift card, you are supposed to have 2,500 pint---that is 250 miles of walking.”可知要得到$15亚马逊购物卡需要走750英里，故选D。
15．
推理判断题。本文主要讲一款app通过积分方式鼓励人们选择环境友好的出行方式，故应是在报纸“TRAVEL旅游”部分看到，故选D。
16．D
17．F
18．G
19．B
20．C
【分析】
本文介绍了一些常见的礼貌用语，如“please”，“thank you”和“Pardon me”等。
16．
上文介绍了常见的 “please” 和“thank you”，此处的作用是引起下文，介绍其他礼貌用语，故“Here are some of the most common expressions.这里是一些最常用的表达”符合题意，故选D。
17．
本空位于段首，参考二、四、五和六段的段首都是一句礼貌用语，和本段中提到的“Thank you,”，这里介绍礼貌用语“Thank you”的用法，故选F。
18．
根据段首提到的“May I...?”，本空的内容和May I有关，故“The expression 'May I...?' puts you on the same side as the person you are speaking to.使用'May I'可以让你和你对话的人站在同一边”，符合题意，故选G。
19．
根据后一句“The expression “Pardon me” sounds more formal（正式的）.”此处比较两个表示打扰了的用法，故“This expression can be exchanged with 'Excuse me'. 这个表达可以和'Excuse me'.替换”，符合题意，故选B。
20．
根据前一句“Why not use it?”，此处在劝说别人多使用礼貌用语，介绍礼貌用语的用处，故“Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy.和别人礼貌对话也不会让别人不开心”，符合题意，故选C。
21．C
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．C
【分析】
文章主要叙述了好邻居对作者一家的帮助，作者的父母也是好人，他们都会得到回报的。
21．
句意：我的父母经常在吃饭的时候解释桌上的所有东西是如何从农场来的。
encouraged鼓励；imagined想象；explained解释；believed相信。根据“I grew up on a farm as the sixth of seven children.”以及“how everything on the table came from the farm.”可知，父母经常解释桌上的所有东西是如何从农场来的。故选C。
22．
句意：我爸爸以前是个木匠。
mom妈妈；brother哥哥（或弟弟）；dad爸爸；sister姐姐（或妹妹）。根据“The ladder（梯子）broke when Dad was working on a house.”可知爸爸以前是个木匠。故选C。
23．
句意：1970年秋天，可怕的事情发生了。
strange陌生的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；terrible可怕的。根据“The ladder broke when Dad was working on a house.”可知爸爸在工作中发生了意外，则空处应指“可怕的事情”。故选D。
24．
句意：他的背受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了三个星期。
had to必须，不得不；used to过去经常；might可能，也许；could能够。根据“His back was so badly hurt”可知，他不得不住医院。故选A。
25．
句意：感恩节那天，爸爸还在医院里。
once一旦；still仍然；never从不；ever曾经。根据“Dad returned home several days later”，可知感恩节那天，爸爸还在医院里。故选B。
26．
句意：我们总是在节后的第二天去杀猪，因此我们的一个邻居提出要帮助我们。
offered主动提供；forgot忘记；feared害怕；asked问。根据“to help us”，可知此处是 offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
27．
句意：几天后爸爸回到了家，但他仍然不能工作。
so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，因此用but连接。故选C。
28．
句意：当妈妈打开门时，我们看到佩吉·费伦拿着一个信封。
painted绘画；closed关闭；fixed修理；opened打开。根据“we saw Peggy Phelan with an envelope（信封）. ”可知，这是打开门看到的情况。故选D。
29．
句意：她告诉我们她已经为我们筹集了一些钱。
food食物；paper纸；money钱；water水。根据“Dad didn’t want to…the money,”可知，佩吉·费伦为我们筹集了一些钱。故选C。
30．
句意：爸爸不想接受这笔钱。
raise筹集，提高；accept接受；return返回，把……归还；lend借。根据“but Peggy said…”，可知，爸爸是不想接受这笔钱。故选B。
31．
句意：现在轮到我们做点什么了。
your你们的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there.”可知爸爸帮助了很多人，现在爸爸遇到困难，其他人也想帮助他。所以填空处应指“现在轮到我们做点什么了”，故选B。
32．
句意：那天晚上，我意识到一个好邻居是什么样的。
realized意识到；described描述；decided决定；guessed 猜到。根据“That evening, I…what a good neighbor was like.”可知，此处是我意识到一个好邻居是什么样的。故选A。
33．
句意：因为我的父母都是好邻居，其他人都很高兴报答他们所有的好意。
spirit灵魂；advice建议；kindness善意；fairness公平。根据“Because my parents were both good neighbors,”可知其他人都很高兴报答他们的好意。故选C。
34．
句意：不管怎么说，我的父母习惯了成为给予者而不是接受者。
instead of代替，而不是；more of更多的；among of在……中；because of因为。根据“Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there.”可知爸爸帮助了很多人，则说明爸爸习惯了自己是一个给予者，所以面对邻居的帮助时才想着拒绝，而不是接受。故选A。
35．
句意：他们一直在向我们这些孩子展示乐于助人的价值。
careful仔细的；honest诚实的；helpful有用的；patient耐心的。根据“They never stopped showing us kids the value of being….”可知，他们一直在向我们这些孩子展示乐于助人的价值。故选C。
36．easy
37．what
38．has studied
39．to make
40．useful
【分析】
本文介绍了字源卡的作用。
36．
句意：好消息是，字源卡可以使学习容易有趣。根据“Learning hanzi（Chinese character）can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese.”可知，字源卡的使用可以让学习汉字变得容易和有趣。easy意为“容易的”，形容词，作补语。故填easy。
37．
句意：他们告诉我们这些文字是如何从甲骨文变成今天的样子的。what意为“什么”，作 look like的宾语。what they look like today意为“今天的样子”。故填what。
38．
句意：中国人叫他汉字叔叔，因为他研究汉字已经有20年了。由for about 20 years可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语he是单数，因此助动词用has。故填has studied。
39．
句意：他和南京的一家叫Shiwangme的公司一起制作卡片。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作worked together 的目的。故填to make。
40．
句意：这对世界各地学习中文的人都有帮助。根据““We are going to make more cards, with 324 hanzi in all,” said Uncle Hanzi.”及上文的叙述可知，字源卡有助于学习中文。be useful for对……有用。 故填useful。
41．Dear Alice,
How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month with a history of over 2,000 years. Family members usually get together on the day of the festival and eat tangyuan. In the evening, people go out to enjoy festival lanterns, which is relaxing and pleasant. In some parts of China, people take part in activities, such as guessing lantern riddles, walking on stilts and watching the dragon dance and the lion dancing.
How about visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe you will have great fun here.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求给笔友写一封电子邮件，向她介绍中国传统节日元宵节。要涵盖所有的内容提示，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，词数为80—100。
2.写作指导：本文时态主要以一般现在时为主，时态为第一、三人称；描述元宵节时，详细具体，结构完整，逻辑性强。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
2021年湖北省荆门市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Are you thinking about how to spend your free time? Come and join Bonbon Club! We have interesting lessons and activities here. It’s fun! For more information, please call us at 632-2873.
Bonbon Club
Lessons
Activities
Tuesday-Sunday
8:30 am-11:30 am
English lessons
Saturday & Sunday
8:00 am-9:00 pm
Playing basketball or soccer
Monday & Thursday
6:30 pm-8:30 pm
Dance lessons for dance lovers
Monday & Sunday
12:30 pm-5:30 pm
Swimming
Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday
5:30 pm-7:30 pm
Cooking lessons
The second and last Saturdays of
every month
Music time
1．In Bonbon Club, we can’t have English lessons on ________.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
2．Mike wants to swim and play soccer. He can go to the club ________.
A．on Tuesday B．on weekends
C．on Thursday and Saturday D．on Monday and Sunday
3．How often can we enjoy music in Bonbon Club?
A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. D．Three times a week.
Jenny Lewis had bad hearing when she was four. At the age of five, she got a special illness. Her heels（脚后跟）could not stand anything heavy, or they would be broken, so she had to walk on the front part of her feet. When the pain came, she had to took her medicine. That was the only way to make her feel better.
Although everything seemed terrible, Jenny always wore a big smile on her face. She had fun at school and she also joined the school soccer team! How could she do that? She took a pillow（枕头）everywhere to make her feel better when she sat down to watch a soccer game. She carried water for every player in the team and shouted loudly for her team in every game. That was one of the best years in the team’s twenty-five-year history. When people asked why the team was winning all their games, one player answered, “Well, when you fall over and can’t move, you look up and see Jenny trying to do everything she can. It makes you finish anything!”
4．When did Jenny have the special illness?
A．When she was two. B．When she was three.
C．When she was four. D．When she was five.
5．What could Jenny do when she felt pain?
A．She could go to bed. B．She could put her feet in the water.
C．She could call her doctor. D．She could take some medicine.
6．What did Jenny do in the school soccer team?
A．She played soccer with other players. B．She shouted loudly for the team in games.
C．She taught players how to play soccer. D．She bought water and food for the team.
7．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．the players did their best, just like Jenny B．Jenny’s team was not happy to have her at first
C．We should ask the doctor for help when we’re ill D．Jenny was a hard-working student
Chinese A-level has overtaken German for the first time, as it becomes the UK’s third most popular language.
This year 3,334 students took Chinese A-level, compared to 3,058 taking German. While entries（参加者）for Chinese have increased by 8.6 percent since last year, German entries have declined by 16.5 percent.
Derek Richardson, the senior responsible officer at Pearson, said Chinese has changed the situation of the drop in popularity of modern languages.
“In languages we are seeing a drop in entries for the main modern languages: French, German and Spanish,” he said. “But what we are also seeing is an increase in entries across some of the other languages that people study. What this means is that Chinese is now more popular than German. So maybe young people are beginning to think about what languages will be useful to them in the future. ”
In the 1060s, 70s and even the 80s, Germany was the economic powerhouse （经济强国）of Europe. Pupils were strongly encouraged to study German because of the importance of the German economy. Now China has become well known in the last 25 years as the fastest growing economy in the world.
French remains the most popular modern language A-level followed by Spanish, but both have seen a drop in entries compared to last year by eight and four percent. Russian has also increased in popularity since last year by 3.4 percent, from 1,122 to 1,160.
8．How many students might have taken Chinese A-level last year?
A．1,122. B．3,070. C．3,334. D．3,662.
9．The underlined word “decline” means “________” in Chinese.
A．错过 B．下降 C．离开 D．改变
10．Which of the following is the right order of students’ choosing language A-level?
A．French → Spanish → German → Chinese→ Russian.
B．Chinese → German → French → Russian → Spanish.
C．Chinese → French → Spanish → German → Russian.
D．French → Spanish → Chinese → German → Russian.
11．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How Chinese has won the hearts of students in the UK.
B．Chinese has become more and more popular in the UK.
C．The UK has offered more subjects to foreign students.
D．Modern languages have lost popularity with young people.
In a perfect world, everything would be free. Until then, earning discounts（折扣）for doing things you would probably already be doing—like walking to work—is the next best thing.
According to The Daily Dot, a free iOS app called Miles lets you earn points simply by getting up and going somewhere. When you earn enough points, you’ll be able to get gift cards and discounts for businesses like Amazon, Starbucks and Whole Foods.
The app is created to encourage eco-friendly travel, so the reward points you get depend on your transport. One mile in a car translates to one point, but a ride in an Uber or Lyft will get you double the points. Public transportation helps you get three points per mile, biking is five points per mile, and walking is 10 points per mile. Flying, on the other hands, will only give you 0.1 point per mile.
The trips will be recorded by the app itself. Of course, users have to allow the app to track their location at all times, which might make some people unhappy. The app’s CEO said the information collected from the app wouldn’t be shared with others.
How far do you need to travel to get the rewards? Well, if you want to get something like a $5 Starbucks or Amazon gift card, you are supposed to have 2,500 pint---that is 250 miles of walking.
The app isn’t available on Android but it should be coming soon.
12．The first two paragraphs are mainly to ________.
A．encourage people to travel B．encourage people to walk to work
C．introduce a new app D．introduce some businesses
13．Which of the following can show the points you get (from the low points to the high ones)?
A．Riding a bike→walking→flying. B．Riding in a Lyft→flying→walking.
C．Flying→taking a bus→riding a bike. D．Taking a bus→riding a bike→flying.
14．How far do you need to walk if you want to get a $15 Amazon gift card?
A．250 miles. B．500 miles. C．125 miles. D．750 miles.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．INVENTION B．CULTURE C．SPORT D．TRAVEL
二、补全短文7选5
Most people learn the importance of the magic words “please” and “thank you” at a very early age. As you go through life, you see better things happen when you don’t forget to say them, and that people warm up to you more quickly. 16．
Please. This is one of those words that can show good manners. Any time you ask for something, it’s always a good idea to add this word to soften the request.
17． When someone does something nice for you or gives you a gift, you should always say, “Thank you,” even if it’s something you dislike. Not doing so gives the impression that you feel entitled（有资格的）to whatever it is.
May I...?18． For example, when you say, “May I see that book?” you give the person a chance to share what he is looking at.
Excuse me. This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness（原谅）for leaving the table, coughing, or troubling somebody.
Pardon me. 19． The expression “Pardon me” sounds more formal（正式的）.
Polite language is always helpful. Why not use it? 20． It might actually win you a few friends and help you get ahead in different situations.
A．So it’s a good way to do so.
B．This expression can be exchanged with “Excuse me”.
C．Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy.
D．Here are some of the most common expressions.
E.People will treat you in the same way.
F.Thank you.
G.The expression “May I...?” puts you on the same side as the person you are speaking to.
三、完型填空
I grew up on a farm as the sixth of seven children. We lived a poor life at that time. My parents often 21 during meals how everything on the table came from the farm.
My 22 used to work as a carpenter（木匠）. In the fall of 1970, something 23 happened. The ladder（梯子）broke when Dad was working on a house. His back was so badly hurt that he 24 stay in hospital for three weeks.
On Thanksgiving, Dad was 25 in hospital We always butchered（屠宰）pigs the day after the holiday, and that year one of our neighbors 26 to help us. Dad returned home several days later, 27 he was still unable to work. I was too young to realize our family had no money coming in.
One day after dinner, we heard a car coming. When Mom 28 the door, we saw Peggy Phelan with an envelope（信封）. She told us that she had collected some 29 for us. Dad didn’t want to 30 the money, but Peggy said, “Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there. Now, it’s 31 turn to do something. “
That evening, I 32 what a good neighbor was like. Because my parents were both good neighbors, others were glad to repay all their 33 . Anyway, my parents were used to being givers 34 receivers.
They never stopped showing us kids the value of being 35 . Their acts of kindness not only changed other’s lives, but also their own lives.
21．A．encouraged B．imagined C．explained D．believed
22．A．mom B．brother C．dad D．sister
23．A．strange B．interesting C．exciting D．terrible
24．A．had to B．used to C．might D．could
25．A．once B．still C．never D．ever
26．A．offered B．forgot C．feared D．asked
27．A．so B．because C．but D．if
28．A．painted B．closed C．fixed D．opened
29．A．food B．paper C．money D．water
30．A．raise B．accept C．return D．lend
31．A．your B．our C．his D．their
32．A．realized B．described C．decided D．guessed
33．A．spirit B．advice C．kindness D．fairness
34．A．instead of B．more of C．among of D．because of
35．A．careful B．honest C．helpful D．patient
四、语法填空
Learning hanzi（Chinese character）can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese. The good news is that Chinese Character Origin Cants（字源卡）can make learning 36． and fun.
The pictures make the 108 Chinese characters such as ren（person）and niao（bird）come alive （活的） right in front of our eyes. They tell us how the characters became 37． they look like today from the oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）. This may sound strange, but it’s just what the cards promise their users.
Richard Sears, a 70-year-old American man, is really interested in Chinese characters. Chinese people call him Uncle Hanzi for he 38．（study）them for about 20 years. He and Shiwangme, a company in Nanjing, worked together 39．（make）the cards. They used both 2D animation and 3D AR to show the evolution（演变）of Chinese characters in a right way.
“We are going to make more cards, with 324 hanzi in all,” said Uncle Hanzi. This will be 40． for Chinese learners around the world. His team will also put out the cards in more languages. And the English version will come out soon.
五、书信作文
41． 假如你是李明，你的外国笔友Alice想了解我国的传统节日“元宵节”。请根据以下所给的要点提示，用英语给Alice写一封电子邮件，向她介绍这个传统节日。
要点：
1. Date: On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month;
2. History: Over 2,000 years;
3. Activities: * guessing lantern riddles（灯谜）;
* watching the dragon dance and the lion dance;
* enjoy festival lanterns;
* walking on stilts （踩高跷）;
* ...
要求：
1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Alice,
How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe you will have great fun here.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
【分析】
本文是Bonbon俱乐部的时间安排表。表中有课程、活动的日期和时间。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday-Sunday：8:30 am-11:30 am：English lessons”可知，在Bonbon俱乐部，我们星期一不能上英语课。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Monday & Sunday：12:30 pm-5:30 pm：Swimming”及“Saturday & Sunday：8:00 am-9:00 pm：Playing basketball or soccer”可知，迈克想游泳和踢足球。他可以在周末去。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“The second and last Saturdays of every month：Music time”可知，我们可以一个月两次去Bonbon俱乐部欣赏音乐。故选C。
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Jenny Lewis从小有听力和脚上的疾病，但是她一直乐观的面对生活，尽自己全力去帮助足球队，所有的足球队员也像Jenny一样努力比赛的故事。
4．
细节理解题。根据文中“At the age of five, she got a special illness.”可知，此处是当Jenny5岁的时候，得了这种病。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据文中“When the pain came, she had to took her medicine.”可知，Jenny感到疼痛时，她可以吃药。故选D。
6．
细节理解题。根据文中“She carried water for every player in the team and shouted loudly for her team in every game.”可知，她在比赛中为球队大声喊叫。故选B。
7．
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，Jenny是个非常乐观并努力的人，她给其他运动员带来了很大的影响，让他们也明白遇到困难绝不药退缩的道理。故选A。
8．B
9．B
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文介绍了汉语A-eve考试首次超过德语，成为英国第三大最受欢迎的语言。在过去的25年里，中国已经成为世界上增长最快的经济体。所以，汉语在英国越来越受欢迎。
8．
推理判断题。根据第二段“This year 3,334 students took Chinese A-level, compared to 3,058 taking German. While entries（参加者）for Chinese have increased by 8.6 percent since last year, German entries have declined by 16.5 percent.”可知，今年有3334名学生参加了汉语A-eve考试，比去年以来增长了8.6%，因此去年参加汉语A-eve考试的学生人数是334÷(1+8.6 %) = 3,070。故选B。
9．
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“While entries（参加者）for Chinese have increased by 8.6 percent since last year, German entries have declined by 16.5 percent.”可知，此处是参加汉语考试的人数上升了，while表示对比，因此参加德语考试的人数下降了。由此推测画线单词的意思是“下降”符合语境。故选B。
10．
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese A-level has overtaken German for the first time, as it becomes the UK’s third most popular language.”及最后一段“French remains the most popular modern language A-level followed by Spanish, but both have seen a drop in entries compared to last year by eight and four percent. Russian has also increased in popularity since last year by 3.4 percent, from 1,122 to 1,160.”可知，汉语A-eve考试首次超过德语，成为英国第三大最受欢迎的语言。法语仍然是A-level考试中最受欢迎的现代语言，其次是西班牙语。由此可判断学生选择A-level语言的顺序为：法语→西班牙语→汉语→德语→俄语。故选D。
11．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese A-level has overtaken German for the first time, as it becomes the UK’s third most popular language.”及结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了汉语在英国越来越受欢迎。故选B。
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲一款叫Miles的免费app通过积分方式鼓励人们选择环境友好的出行方式。
12．
段落大意题。开头两段主要是介绍一款叫Miles的app，故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据第三段“One mile in a car translates to one point, but a ride in an Uber or Lyft will get you double the points. Public transportation helps you get three points per mile, biking is five points per mile, and walking is 10 points per mile. Flying, on the other hands, will only give you 0.1 point per mile.”可知开私家车得1分；优步或者来福车骑行得2分；公共交通得3分；骑自行车得5分；走路10分；乘飞机每英里只得0.1分。故得分从低到高排列是Flying→taking a bus→riding a bike.故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“if you want to get something like a $5 Starbucks or Amazon gift card, you are supposed to have 2,500 pint---that is 250 miles of walking.”可知要得到$15亚马逊购物卡需要走750英里，故选D。
15．
推理判断题。本文主要讲一款app通过积分方式鼓励人们选择环境友好的出行方式，故应是在报纸“TRAVEL旅游”部分看到，故选D。
16．D
17．F
18．G
19．B
20．C
【分析】
本文介绍了一些常见的礼貌用语，如“please”，“thank you”和“Pardon me”等。
16．
上文介绍了常见的 “please” 和“thank you”，此处的作用是引起下文，介绍其他礼貌用语，故“Here are some of the most common expressions.这里是一些最常用的表达”符合题意，故选D。
17．
本空位于段首，参考二、四、五和六段的段首都是一句礼貌用语，和本段中提到的“Thank you,”，这里介绍礼貌用语“Thank you”的用法，故选F。
18．
根据段首提到的“May I...?”，本空的内容和May I有关，故“The expression 'May I...?' puts you on the same side as the person you are speaking to.使用'May I'可以让你和你对话的人站在同一边”，符合题意，故选G。
19．
根据后一句“The expression “Pardon me” sounds more formal（正式的）.”此处比较两个表示打扰了的用法，故“This expression can be exchanged with 'Excuse me'. 这个表达可以和'Excuse me'.替换”，符合题意，故选B。
20．
根据前一句“Why not use it?”，此处在劝说别人多使用礼貌用语，介绍礼貌用语的用处，故“Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy.和别人礼貌对话也不会让别人不开心”，符合题意，故选C。
21．C
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．C
【分析】
文章主要叙述了好邻居对作者一家的帮助，作者的父母也是好人，他们都会得到回报的。
21．
句意：我的父母经常在吃饭的时候解释桌上的所有东西是如何从农场来的。
encouraged鼓励；imagined想象；explained解释；believed相信。根据“I grew up on a farm as the sixth of seven children.”以及“how everything on the table came from the farm.”可知，父母经常解释桌上的所有东西是如何从农场来的。故选C。
22．
句意：我爸爸以前是个木匠。
mom妈妈；brother哥哥（或弟弟）；dad爸爸；sister姐姐（或妹妹）。根据“The ladder（梯子）broke when Dad was working on a house.”可知爸爸以前是个木匠。故选C。
23．
句意：1970年秋天，可怕的事情发生了。
strange陌生的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；terrible可怕的。根据“The ladder broke when Dad was working on a house.”可知爸爸在工作中发生了意外，则空处应指“可怕的事情”。故选D。
24．
句意：他的背受了重伤，不得不在医院里住了三个星期。
had to必须，不得不；used to过去经常；might可能，也许；could能够。根据“His back was so badly hurt”可知，他不得不住医院。故选A。
25．
句意：感恩节那天，爸爸还在医院里。
once一旦；still仍然；never从不；ever曾经。根据“Dad returned home several days later”，可知感恩节那天，爸爸还在医院里。故选B。
26．
句意：我们总是在节后的第二天去杀猪，因此我们的一个邻居提出要帮助我们。
offered主动提供；forgot忘记；feared害怕；asked问。根据“to help us”，可知此处是 offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
27．
句意：几天后爸爸回到了家，但他仍然不能工作。
so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，因此用but连接。故选C。
28．
句意：当妈妈打开门时，我们看到佩吉·费伦拿着一个信封。
painted绘画；closed关闭；fixed修理；opened打开。根据“we saw Peggy Phelan with an envelope（信封）. ”可知，这是打开门看到的情况。故选D。
29．
句意：她告诉我们她已经为我们筹集了一些钱。
food食物；paper纸；money钱；water水。根据“Dad didn’t want to…the money,”可知，佩吉·费伦为我们筹集了一些钱。故选C。
30．
句意：爸爸不想接受这笔钱。
raise筹集，提高；accept接受；return返回，把……归还；lend借。根据“but Peggy said…”，可知，爸爸是不想接受这笔钱。故选B。
31．
句意：现在轮到我们做点什么了。
your你们的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there.”可知爸爸帮助了很多人，现在爸爸遇到困难，其他人也想帮助他。所以填空处应指“现在轮到我们做点什么了”，故选B。
32．
句意：那天晚上，我意识到一个好邻居是什么样的。
realized意识到；described描述；decided决定；guessed 猜到。根据“That evening, I…what a good neighbor was like.”可知，此处是我意识到一个好邻居是什么样的。故选A。
33．
句意：因为我的父母都是好邻居，其他人都很高兴报答他们所有的好意。
spirit灵魂；advice建议；kindness善意；fairness公平。根据“Because my parents were both good neighbors,”可知其他人都很高兴报答他们的好意。故选C。
34．
句意：不管怎么说，我的父母习惯了成为给予者而不是接受者。
instead of代替，而不是；more of更多的；among of在……中；because of因为。根据“Archie, whenever someone needed help, you were always there.”可知爸爸帮助了很多人，则说明爸爸习惯了自己是一个给予者，所以面对邻居的帮助时才想着拒绝，而不是接受。故选A。
35．
句意：他们一直在向我们这些孩子展示乐于助人的价值。
careful仔细的；honest诚实的；helpful有用的；patient耐心的。根据“They never stopped showing us kids the value of being….”可知，他们一直在向我们这些孩子展示乐于助人的价值。故选C。
36．easy
37．what
38．has studied
39．to make
40．useful
【分析】
本文介绍了字源卡的作用。
36．
句意：好消息是，字源卡可以使学习容易有趣。根据“Learning hanzi（Chinese character）can be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese.”可知，字源卡的使用可以让学习汉字变得容易和有趣。easy意为“容易的”，形容词，作补语。故填easy。
37．
句意：他们告诉我们这些文字是如何从甲骨文变成今天的样子的。what意为“什么”，作 look like的宾语。what they look like today意为“今天的样子”。故填what。
38．
句意：中国人叫他汉字叔叔，因为他研究汉字已经有20年了。由for about 20 years可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语he是单数，因此助动词用has。故填has studied。
39．
句意：他和南京的一家叫Shiwangme的公司一起制作卡片。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作worked together 的目的。故填to make。
40．
句意：这对世界各地学习中文的人都有帮助。根据““We are going to make more cards, with 324 hanzi in all,” said Uncle Hanzi.”及上文的叙述可知，字源卡有助于学习中文。be useful for对……有用。 故填useful。
41．Dear Alice,
How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month with a history of over 2,000 years. Family members usually get together on the day of the festival and eat tangyuan. In the evening, people go out to enjoy festival lanterns, which is relaxing and pleasant. In some parts of China, people take part in activities, such as guessing lantern riddles, walking on stilts and watching the dragon dance and the lion dancing.
How about visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe you will have great fun here.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求给笔友写一封电子邮件，向她介绍中国传统节日元宵节。要涵盖所有的内容提示，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，词数为80—100。
2.写作指导：本文时态主要以一般现在时为主，时态为第一、三人称；描述元宵节时，详细具体，结构完整，逻辑性强。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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