2022年湖北省黄冈、孝感、咸宁三市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖北省黄冈、孝感、咸宁三市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，语法填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—D yu like yur P.E. teacher?
—Yes, he gives us instructins ________ until we are perfect in every mve.
A．patientlyB．quicklyC．widelyD．suddenly
2．—Hi, Li Wen. It’s said that there are mainly many kinds f breakfast in China. Which is the best?
—It’s hard t say. ________ f them have their special tastes.
A．BthB．NeitherC．AllD．Nne
3．—Alice, please ________ yur spelling. Yu’ve drpped the “e” in the middle f the wrd “temperature”.
—Oh, srry. I’ll be mre careful next time.
A．get used tB．stick tC．lk frward tD．pay attentin t
4．—The landing f China’s rver (登陆车) Zhurng n Mars is a landmark f China’s space industry.
—Yes, it prves China has made great ________ in its space explratin.
A．prjectB．prgressC．prductD．prtectin
5．—________ will the COVID-19 be cntrlled in the wrld?
—Nbdy knws.
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw ften
6．—Why d mst yung peple like shpping nline?
—Because they ________ spend a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
7．—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Guimei?
—Yes. She ________ many girls frm pr areas in Yunnan in the past 40 years.
A．helpedB．has helpedC．is helpingD．will help
8．—At present, yung peple prefer t use WeChat t keep in tuch with their friends.
—Yes. It is a gd way f cmmunicatin ________ is ppular amng yung peple.
A．whatB．whC．thatD．whm
9．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect. Yu shuld practice as much as pssible.
A．hw can I play basketball wellB．why d I play basketball well
C．why I play basketball wellD．hw I can play basketball well
10．—Yur hmetwn is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—________.
A．Thanks. I’m happy yu like itB．Dn’t say that
C．It’s just s-sD．Dn’t mentin it
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
“I dn’t want t g, Miss Green. I’m s frightened,” Emily tld her teacher.
Emily was a very ____11____ girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm, ____12____ r taking ntes. Every Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be ____13____ t make a speech abut his r her dream. Miss Green hped that Emily culd have a try the next week, ____14____ she refused.
“I knw that it seems ____15____ fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence. Yu just need t trust ____16____.” said Miss Green. Emily was lst in thught.
The next day, Emily came t Miss Green’s ffice. Miss Green was glad that she wuld take the chance. Miss Green red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) f speech, crrected her ____17____, and even helped with her bdy language. She advised Emily t ____18____ that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class while practicing. ____19____ a whle week, Emily practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her ____20____.
____21____, Mnday arrived. When Emily was called upn t give her speech, she ____22____ and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Emily’s successful perfrmance brught everyne a great ____23____. The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech. Miss Green smiled. She had knwn that Emily wuld make it when she ____24____ tk her first step t vercme her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day n, Emily’s life changed fr the better. At the age f 22, she became a news reader. Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t ____25____ that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class. Just as the Chinese saying ges, a thusand-mile jurney begins with the first step. If we dare take the first step, it will be much easier fr us t make a difference.
11．A．activeB．lazyC．pliteD．quiet
12．A．laughingB．readingC．singingD．talking
13．A．warnedB．failedC．caughtD．chsen
14．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
15．A．difficultB．imprtantC．necessaryD．interesting
16．A．yuB．yurC．yursD．yurself
17．A．cmpetitinB．cllectinC．inventinD．prnunciatin
18．A．realizeB．speakC．imagineD．intrduce
19．A．ByB．FrC．WithD．Alng
20．A．jbB．hbbyC．dreamD．prmise
21．A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．CmpletelyD．Happily
22．A．wke upB．lked upC．std upD．dressed up
23．A．secretB．thughtC．decisinD．surprise
24．A．easilyB．luckilyC．quicklyD．bravely
25．A．expectB．believeC．discussD．express
三、阅读单选
What d different cuntries d t keep students safe?
Japan
At public primary schls in Japan, earthquake training are held nce a mnth. They teach students safety tips fr earthquakes. Regular training helps students escape frm earthquake-stricken areas withut causing any stampedes (踩踏).
Australia
Mst students in Australia take first-aid curses at schl. They learn basic first-aid knwledge in the class, such as hw t call an ambulance (救护车) and what t d when smene is hurt. The gvernment is trying t make all kids take such curses.
US
Mst US schl buildings have fire escapes. A fire escape has platfrms (平台) with stairs and ladders (梯子) at each flr f a building. They are usually made f steel and built utside f the building. Peple can get t the fire escape thrugh a special fire-exit dr r thrugh a windw. It is nt a gd idea t jump ut f a windw frm higher than tw flrs. Yu may hurt yurself.
26．In their first-aid class, Australian students learn ________.
A．hw t escape frm a fireB．hw t call an ambulance
C．hw t stay safe when they play sccerD．hw t stay safe during an earthquake
27．If there is a fire, US students shuld ________.
A．jump ut f a windwB．stay in their classrm
C．g ut thrugh a fire escapeD．use the lift t exit
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Earthquake drills are imprtant in Japan.
B．Basic first-aid knwledge is taught in Australia.
C．Buildings ften catch fire in the US.
D．US schl buildings usually have fire escapes.
29．The passage abve might shw up in ________.
A．sprts magazinesB．histrical bksC．cinema ticketsD．student newspapers
Tea is tasty and gd fr yu. It is als ne f the mst ppular drinks arund the wrld. But what is tea? And why is it s ppular?
All tea cmes frm tea leaves but tea is nt always the same. There are many kinds f tea. Yu can drink black tea, green tea, white tea r fruit tea. Each type f tea has a different taste and a different clur.
The histry f tea begins in Asia. In China, Krea and Japan, tea is still very imprtant tday. In Japan, it can take many hurs t prepare and drink tea with yur guests. In Malaysia (马来西亚), a ppular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). They say it tastes gd with bread.
Turists in Malaysia like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pur ht water n black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pur the tea frm ne cup t anther many times.
In many cuntries, yu must have a special kettle (壶) t make tea. Peple in different cuntries als like t add different things t their tea. Fr example, Russians use a special kettle called a samvar. They like drinking tea with lemn. Smetimes, they als drink tea with sme sugar.
In Turkey, tea cmes in a special thing called a Caydanlik. It has tw kettles: ne fr the water and ne fr the tea. Drink Turkish tea with sme sugar.
The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like...
All in all, different cuntries have their wn tea culture. If yu g traveling, yu can enjy it.
30．Tea, a drink with a lng histry, first appeared in ________.
A．EurpeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa
31．In which cuntry d peple drink tea with sugar and lemn?
A．Russia.B．Japan.C．The UK.D．Turkey.
32．What d we knw abut the “pulled tea” frm the text?
A．It is made f the green tea.
B．It tastes gd with biscuits.
C．Peple usually drink it fr breakfast.
D．T make it, yu need t pur the tea frm ne kettle t anther.
33．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Histry f TeaB．Different Tea Kettles
C．The Types f Tea LeavesD．Tea in Different Cuntries
34．The writer use “...” at the end f the text t ________.
A．express his wn idea f the tpicB．shw his special taste in Japanese tea
C．attract readers’ interest in further readingD．tell us he knws nting abut Japanese tea
Amy and Susan bth live a cmmn life. They have a cmmn huse, a cmmn jb and a cmmn family. There is really nthing special abut their lives, but there is als nthing really negative abut their lives.
Hwever, when they are bth happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It lks like nthing can truble Amy. She is the life f the party and always has a big smile n her face.
Susan can’t stp thinking abut this. Hw is Amy s happy when they bth lead such similar lives? They g t the same stres, watch the same mvies, even have similar schedules! Hw can Amy be s carefree (无忧无虑的) when life is s stressful?
Between ne’s daily life and persnal dreams, there is n way ne can be s happy and stress-free all the time? There are always a millin things ging n.
But when Susan asks Amy abut this, Amy says, “I just take life as it cmes. It seems pretty easy then.”
S what is the difference between these tw friends? Hw is it that Amy’s life seems s much better mst f the time?
The prblem with Susan is that she spreads herself t thin. Nt physically (身体上), but in her wn head. While she tries t d everything at nce and think abut everything at nce, Amy takes everything ne step at a time. She is where she is, stays present in the mment and allws herself t fcus n just ne thing at a time.
When yu live each mment t its fullest, when yu live in the present, mst f yur stress will g away.
35．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “negative”?
A．specialB．unpleasantC．hpefulD．meaningful
36．What makes Susan feel cnfused?
A．She desn’t knw hw t smile.B．She always thinks abut happiness.
C．She is always less happy than Amy.D．She has never felt stressful.
37．The reasn t Amy’s happiness is that ________.
A．she is strng and healthB．she spreads herself t thin
C．she thinks befre she actsD．she takes everything ne step at a time
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Susan is always carefree. It seems that nthing can truble her.
B．Amy tries t d everything at nce and think abut everything at nce.
C．When life is s stressful, everyne is happy and stress-free all the time.
D．When yu fully enjy every mment, live in the present, yu will reduce mst f the stress.
39．What is the main idea f the stry?
A．Hw t stay healthy.B．Hw t deal with stress.
C．What we can learn frm ur friends.D．Hw t be a cmmn persn.
四、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Falling leaves and cld winds mean the arrival f anther seasn. Lidng is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms (节气) f China. ____40____
T welcme lidng, peple have many clrful custms that light up the cld days. ____41____ Winter is believed t be a seasn fr strage (储藏). Eating well helps peple stre energy t beat the cld in winter, and prepare fr grwth in the cming spring. In the nrth, peple prefer eating dumplings. The Chinese wrd fr dumpling, has a similar prnunciatin as the wrd “change”, “jia (交)”. ____42____ In the suth, eating chicken, duck and fish is cmmn.
Frm histry, lidng was als a time fr peple t stre vegetables. ____43____ Therefre, arund lidng, sme peple in the nrth began t stre vegetables like cabbages and green nins in a cellar (地窖) undergrund.
Hwever, sme f these custms disappeared. Mst peple buy fresh vegetables at the supermarket. ____44____ In Harbin, experienced swimmers chse t swim in the winter waters during lidng. Hw cld it must be!
A．Eating dumplings means celebrating the change f autumn t winter.
B．There were nt many fresh vegetables t eat during winter.
C．The mst imprtant thing is t make a plate f dumplings with different shapes.
D．Instead, new winter custms are being created in certain places.
E．It means the beginning f winter.
F．One f the mst ppular custms is t have a big meal.
五、语法填空
阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
One day, a wise man realized that his shes were starting t wear ut while n a walk. He knew he had t buy ____45____ new pair. He gathered sme bks, and spent a lt f time reading abut hw ____46____ (knw) if a pair f shes fits prperly.
Fllwing the bks’ instructins, the man tk a stick and measured (测量) his feet with it. He then went t the market. Hwever, he left the stick ____47____ hme and it was far away frm the shp.
When the man returned t the market, the shp ____48____ (clse). And at that mment, his shes were ____49____ (cmplete) wrn ut, s he had t return hme bareft (光着脚).
The next mrning, he walked back t the market with bare feet, ____50____ the shes fit him had been sld ut. The wise man tld the shpkeeper what had happened t him. “Why didn’t yu buy the shes yesterday?” the shpkeeper asked.
The wise man replied, “Because when I left hme, I frgt the stick that I had used t measure my feet. And I have t have the crrect measurements f my feet befre ____51____ (buy) shes. I didn’t want t buy the wrng size.”
Even mre cnfused, the shpkeeper asked, “But yur ____52____ (ft) are always with yu. Why didn’t yu just try the shes n.”
The wise man ____53____ (say), “All the bks say shes must be bught with the exact same measurements f the shes yu already wn.”
Laughing, the shp wner replied, “Yu dn’t need advice frm bks t buy shes. Yur feet are much _____54_____ (gd) than the measurements. Yu just need t have sme cmmn sense nt t make things cmplicate.”
六、完成句子
55．你看起来很疲劳，为什么不去沙发上躺着休息呢？ (lie)
Yu lk tired, why nt _________________ n the sfa fr a while?
56．汤姆脱掉鞋子，走进了客厅。
Tm ________ ________ his shes and went int the living rm.
57．尽管使他振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助他。(cheer)
It’s very difficult _________________, but we must help him.
58．看，那只可爱的小猫正在玩树叶。(play)
Lk, that cute cat _________________ the leaves.
59．这些年来中国发生了巨大的变化。(take)
Great changes _________________ in China ver these years.
60．在中国，阅读被视为提升综合能力的重要部分。(regard)
Reading _________________ an imprtant part f imprving cmprehensive ability in China.
61．你的未来取决于你有多努力。(depend)
Yur future _________________ hw hard yu wrk.
七、材料作文
62．劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。你的学校将开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇90字左右的短文。
要点提示：1. 你经常做哪些家务？
2. 你是如何学会做家务的？
3. 谈谈你在做家务劳动中的收获。
写作要求：1. 词数90左右；
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Let’s D Husewrk
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．D
38．D
39．B
40．E
41．F
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．a
46．t knw
47．at
48．was clsed
49．cmpletely
50．but
51．buying
52．feet
53．said
54．better
55．lie dwn and rest
56． tk ff
57．t cheer him up
58．is playing with
59．have taken place
60．is regarded as
61．depends n
62．例文
Let’s D Husewrk
Ding husewrk plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives.
My mther taught me t d husewrk when I was eight years ld. Nw I can d lts f husewrk, such as washing dishes, sweeping the flr, cking and s n. I like ding husewrk because I want t help my parents.
As fr me, I think middle schl students shuld d husewrk. I have learned a lt frm it. Firstly, I learn many life skills and becme mre and mre independent. Secndly, I am healthy and strng after ding husewrk. Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise. Finally, I can understand my parents better when sharing husewrk with them.
All in all, we can learn a lt frm ding husewrk. S I think teenagers shuld learn t enjy ding it with ur parents.