湖北省荆门市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份湖北省荆门市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共13页。

本试题共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上一律无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the weather tnight?
A. Cludy B. Rainy C. Snwy.
2. What clr skirt des Linda like?
A. Red B. Green C. Blue
3. Where will the man stay in Beijing?
A. At a friends B. At his aunt's C. At a htel
4. What language des the man speak?
A. English B. French C. Bth English and French
5. Hw many Chinese students are there in the wman’s class?
A. Thirty-five. B. Thirty-three C. Thirty-tw
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. Whse cmputer is it?
A. It's Sues B. It's Bb's C. It's Jhns
7. Bb can’t use the cmputer at the mment, can he?
A. Yes. he can. B. N, he can't C. Of curse
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. Hw ften des Lucy play tennis?
A. Twice a week B. Every mrning C. Never
9. When may they meet again?
A. Next mrning. B. Next weekend C. Next weekday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. Where is the wman ging?
A. A schl B. A shp C. A mvie theater
11. Which bus shuld the wman take?
A. Number 40 B. Number 44 C. Number 14
12. Hw lng will it take the wman t get t the place?
A. Twelve minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Frty minutes
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What are they talking abut?
A. Li Ming’s trip t Lndn. B. The weather in Lndn C. The fd in China
14. When will Li Ming prbably g t Lndn?
A. In January B. In July C. In Octber
15. What may Li Ming bring Mary frm his cuntry?
A. Chinese fd B. British fd C. Chinese fruit
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Li Ming will visit his father in Lndn
B. Li Ming will g t Lndn by plane.
C. It will be cld in Lndn this autumn
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where did the stry happen?
A. In a fruit shp B. In a bk shp C. In a clthes shp
18. Hw did the by feel when he cunted the apples?
A .Relaxed B. Surprised. C. Pleased
19. Hw much did the by pay the shp wner at last?
A. Three dllars B. Fur dllars C. Five dllars
20. Why didn’t the shp wner let the by leave?
A. Because the by’s mther came t the shp
B. Because he wanted t give the by mre apples.
C. Because the by didn’t give him enugh mney
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My hliday is cming. Yesterday I asked my friends abut the best way t travel in the USA. They said the best way was t g by bus and tld me the reasns.
T fly, f curse, is the fastest way, but yu can’t see anything during yur stay in the air but the blue sky and white cluds. S it’s nt very interesting t yu. And the cst is very high.
T travel by train is relaxing, because yu can walk and buy fd and drinks n it. Yu can als see cities and the cuntryside thrugh the windws. But smetimes it's crwded n the train. And it's hard t buy train tickets during hlidays.
T travel by bus is easy, cheap and cnvenient, thugh nt s fast as travelling by plane r s cmfrtable as by train. Yu can find buses almst in every city, big r small. That makes travel easy.
I tk their advice. S I decided t take a bus t the suth cast fr an interesting trip.
21. Hw many ways t travel are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw B. Three C. FurD. Five
22. T travel by train is relaxing because ___________.
A. yu can buy fd and drinks n it
B. yu can walk everywhere n it
C. Yu can buy tickets easily
D. yu can talk ludly n it
23. At last the writer decided t travel t the USA______ fr the interesting trip.
A. by air B. by train C. by bus D .by ship
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can’t see anything during yur stay in the air
B. The fastest way t travel is by plane.
C. Yu can enjy beautiful sights(风景)thrugh the windws by train.
D. Travelling by bus is nt s cmfrtable as by train.
B
25. If yu want t make a Christmas plan tgether with yur children, which bk d yu prefer?
A. Star f Wnder B. The Little White Huse
C. First Festival: Christmas D. My Very First Christmas Bk
26. Which number will yu call if yu want t rder a bk fr yur 2-year-ld child?
A. 07459 40560 B. 07459 39323 C. 07459 45783 D. 07459 39074
27. If yur child wants t read fairy tales, whse bk will yu chse?
A. Pat Alexander’s B. Alec Ayliffe’s C. Lis Rck’s D. Elizabeth Gudge’s
28. Frm the infrmatin abve we can learn that these fur bks are all fr ______.
A. adults B. children C. teens D. parents
C
A squirrel(松鼠)that was nearly killed nine years ag cntinues t visit the family that saved,
raised and later sent her int the wild.
In Octber 2009, a fur-week-ld squirrel was almst killed by an wl(猫头鹰). Luckily, a wildlife rescue grup saved her and left her in the care f Brantley Harrisn and her family in Suth Carlina. The Harrisns ften lk after wild animals and later send them back int the wild.
The Harrisns named her Bella. With three ther squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley's care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly t the ther squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were sent back int the wild. Bella, hwever, wasn't ready t leave her human family. Within days f being released, she started visiting them, lking fr treats. Brantley said that the ther squirrels als came back ver the first few days, but within a week they stpped cming by and began t avid peple.
“Bella usually sits at the frnt dr, waiting fr smene t ntice her. She cmes almst day,” said Brantley. Her husband Jhn ften brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the dr fr him. Actually Bella has becme a member f the family.
Fr nine years, she cntinues t visit them. Brantley said, "If Bella can teach at least ne persn t care fr all living things, n matter hw big r hw small, then we have dne what we have set ut t.”
29. Frm the passage, we knw that the Harrisns__________.
A. dn' t like wild animals B. saved an wl in 2009
C. are very kind t animals D. cannt help Bella ut
30. The underlined part "being released" means “________”
A. getting hurt B. drpping by C. being saved D. being sent int the wild
31. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Bella wants t get mre attentin B. Bella becmes a member f the family
C. Nuts are Bella’s favrite fd D. It's nt easy fr the Harrisns t find Bella
32. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. T Save Squirrels B. Ways f Vlunteering
C. The Harrisns and Their Pets D. A Squirrel and Her Human Family
D
Hw funny wuld it be t see memes(表情包)in textbks? Sme students frm Chengdu N. 7 High Schl have made it cme true.
The students wrte a set f creative textbks that includes five subjects--Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their ntes t help students prepare fr High Schl Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almst everywhere in their textbks.
Each textbk has its wn style, t. The English textbk intrduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbk has wuxia characters. There is a by named Shangguan Huaxue in the bk. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry tgether. It als has wuxia-style ntes.
Yan Zuhuai, a tp student at Chengdu N. 7 High Schl, is the textbks' editr-in-chief( 主编). He gt the idea t create the bks in June, 2017. "Many students wanted me t share my ntes with them. When I saw peple sharing bikes, I thught I culd share knwledge, t. "Yan said.
But after putting all f his ntes tgether, he fund them bring. Realizing that his classmates enjyed nline nvels and memes, he decided t add thse things t his ntes. He wrte guidelines
fr each textbk and invited 13 students t jin him in creating them.
The final versins(版本)f the textbks came ut at the end f December. Many publishing
huses have shwn an interest in them.
33. This set f textbks includes the fllwing subjects EXCEPT_________.
A .chemistry B. gegraphy C. physics D. maths
34. What can we learn frm the furth and fifth paragraphs?
A. Lts f students wanted Yan t share knwledge with them.
B. Yan is ne f the wrst students in his schl
C. Yan invited sme students t write guidelines
D. The textbks with nline nvels and memes are very bring.
35. What des this passage mainly tell us?
A Yan and his team are interested in memes
B. It is difficult fr students t create textbks
C. Yan's textbks can help students study creatively
D. Yan is a ppular editr-in-chief in his schl.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t build self-cnfidence
These tips culd help anyne wh is trying t build self-cnfidence(自信). Remember t always lve yurself and lve thers as yu lve yurself. Try nt t be s hard n yurself r thers.
Chse t deal with thse wh can lift yu up. Talk t and hang ut with friends and family.
Make new friends with thse wh lve yu and really care abut yu._36 Chse yur friends carefully. Be careful f peple wh may make yu feel bad r unhappy abut yurself.
Get t knw yurself, What are yur values, yur beliefs, yur mrals(道德观), yur wants, yur needs and yur tastes? 37
___38 Yu can nt be perfect, yu can nly be the best yu can be. N ne in this wrld is
perfect, s dn't blame(指责) yurself fr making a mistake r nt being perfect. Als, stp cmparing yurself t thers. _ 39
Be kind t thers and d nice things fr them. This will help t build yur self-cnfidence.
____40 Yu will realize that by making ther peple happy, yu yurself will als becme happy with yur life and yurself.
A. Tell thers “I lve yu”.
B. Stp trying t be perfect.
C. The better yu knw yurself, the easier it will be t lve yurself.
D. Yu will never be them and they will never be yu.
E. This is what yu can truly d t make peple happy.
F. They can accept yu fr wh yu are and nly want the best fr yu.
G. Accept yurself and lve yurself fr wh yu are.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Steven lst an arm after a traffic accident years ag. On that day, he was 41 dwn by a car badly. His left arm bne was smashed(撞碎).“I can' t feel my hand!” Steven kept shuting 42 he wke up in the hspital. It was the nly way he culd think f t stp the things frm getting____43 , thugh it was n use at all. That was really the hardest time fr him.
Life still went n. Steven 44 the next tw years in the hspital. At first, he culdn’t even tie his shes, pen a bttle f water r cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had t face all the 45 . With the supprt f his wife, he began t 46 all kinds f activities. ___47 , he began dreaming f a better life and decided t learn t play the vilin. Steven knew ___48 abut playing the vilin and there was n ne t ask fr help. There fre(因此), he made ___49 prgress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 50 .
Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the vilin_ 51 the
help f Lam. Smetimes he als played 52 . When he played n the street, what peple ffered was nt sympathy(同情心)_ 53 admiratin.
Steven says playing the vilin des nt make life 54 fr him, and he has t face new challenges every day. Hwever, he wn't 55 . And he will never stp trying different new things in his life.
41.A. beaten B. kncked C. cut D. pulled
42.A. when B. if C. while D. befre
43.A. wrse B. bigger C. cler D. funnier
44. A. finished B. tk C. spent D. enjyed
45. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directins D. arguments
46. A jin B. attend C. cmpete D. take part in
47. A Nrmally B. Hardly C. Cmpletely D. gradually
48. A anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
49. A. rapid B. slw C. great D. real
50. A. vilinist B. pianist C. cach D. singer
51. A. under B. fr C. with D. withut
52. A. at hme B. in public C. at schl D. in hspital
53. A. and B. r C. nr D. but
54. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer
55. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第二节综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)
Reading is imprtant in ur daily life. But have yu ever thught what we read 56 , infrmatin r skills? Hw d we feel when we read, excited r upset? We read wrd by wrd
alud and think abut them. Is that enugh? I think reading is mre than 57 (prnunce)r
thinking abut wrds.
___58 (recent)The Reader, a very ppular TV prgram, is staged (上演) in the frm f
Reading. It's a 59 (natin) reading prgram. Dng Qing wrks 60 bth a hstess and a
prducer. The Reader hpes t tell us 61 the wrld is like and it takes us t see the beautiful
wrld by reading. The shw has invited sme influential(有影响力的) guests wh have rich experiences and tuching stries, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan frm TFbys and Ya Chen.
“Reading tuches peple's hearts” is the slgan(口号)f The Reader. What it wants 62 (shw)isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what tuches the audience(观众)mst.” I have lng thught abut wrking n a prgram related t(与…有关) the human spirit. S far The Reader 63 (becme)a turning pint in my career in hsting and the prgram has brught me
quite a huge challenge. "said Dng.
The Reader is f great 64 (imprtant) t the audience and Chinese culture. It als tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will knw what reading really is and we'll becme better 65 .
第四部分写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在橫线上，并注意其变换形式。
66. As we knw, May is the f__________ mnth f a year.
67. The weather reprt says it will be _______ (sun) in the fllwing tw days.
68. Many yung peple lk up t space _________(英雄) and want t becme like them.
69. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t __________ (take)risks.
70. Careful _________ (准备) fr the exan1 s necessary fr us students.
71. Under the leadership f Chairman Xi, China will becme much strnger w________ dubt.
72. Ms. Lee is always _________(耐心的) with her class fr she never gets angry.
73. As a traditinal festival, Mid-Autumn Day is c__________ in China every year.
74. Every cin has tw sides. My bad luck has _______(unexpected) turned int a gd thing.
75. After three years hard wrk, he finally __________(赶上) up with his classmates.
第二节 短文改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分。
I will study in a high schl sn. Everything is new t me. I hpe yur schl is big and clean with a large dining hall. And the library is full different kinds f bks. I can get alng well with my teachers and classmates, I believe my high schl life must be clrful. After the class, I can play chess and basketball. Smetimes I can listen t music. Hpefully, I will be allw t surf the Internet t get many useful knwledge and infrmatin. I'm expecting my high schl life.
第三节书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是李平，报名参加了今年荆门市举办的迎新春长跑。请你根据以下提示及要求，向某英语报社的编辑写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的参加经历及感受。
提示：1．活动于3月9日上午9点开始；
2．大约12万人参加，沿着漳河大道跑完5公里；
3．你提前到达，大约一个小时跑完全程；
4．虽然很累，但收获很多，不仅锻炼了身体，而且增强了毅力。
要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．要点齐全，内容可适当发挥。
参考词汇：a Greeting New-Spring lng-distance race(迎新春长跑); Zhanghe Avenue(漳河大道); strengthen ne’s will(增强毅力)
Dear editr,
In rder t build up ur bdies, a Greeting New-Spring lng-distance race was held in Jingmen.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Ping
湖北省荆门市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
听力理解：1-5BCACB 6-10CBABC 11-15BBACA 16-20BABBC
阅读理解：21-25BACAC 26-30ADBCD 31-35BDBAC 36-40FCBDE
完形填空：41-45BAACB 46-50DDCBA 51-55CBDAC
综合填空：56. fr 57. prnuncing 58. Recently 59. natinal 60. as
61. what 62. t shw 63. has becme 64. imprtance 65. readers
单词拼写：66. fifth 67. sunny 68. heres 69. taking 70. preparatin
71. withut 72. patient 73. celebrated 74. unexpectedly 75. caught
短文改错：1.改单词 第一行将yur 改成my
2.增单词 第二行在full和different之间加f
3.删单词 第三行删去After与class 之间的the
4.改单词 第四行将allw改为allwed
5.改单词 第五行将many改成mre或者much
书面表达（ne pssible versin）：
Dear editr,
In rder t build up ur bdies, a Greeting New-Spring lng-distance race was held in Ijngmen. I tk part in it. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut it.
The race began at 9 a.m. n March 9th. Abut 12,000 peple jined in it. I arrived there ahead f time. I ran alng the Zhanghe Avenue with the ther runners. It tk me abut an hur t finish running 5 kilmeters. It was really a hard jb, but I kept telling myself t stick t the end.
Althugh I was tired, I achieved a lt. Nt nly did it make me healthier and strnger, but als it strengthened my will. I will never frget this meaningful experience.
Best wishes!
Li Ping
My Very First Christmas Bk
Lis rck and Alec Ayliffe
A big, bright bk, which tells the stry simly and happily fr very yung children.
Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560
The Little White Huse
Elizabeth Gudge
A fairy tale and winner f the Carnegie Medal.
Ages 8—12; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783
Star f Wnder
Pat Alexander
A wnderful cllectin f Christmas stries
First Festival: Christmas
Lis Rck
An all-in-ne bk t help grwn-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebratin tgether. Presents, activities and custms.
Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: 07459 39074