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高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 2 Healthy eating课时作业
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这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 2 Healthy eating课时作业，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．$90， B．6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阶段质量评估(二) Unit 2 Healthy eating
姓名：_____________ 班级：___________ 学号：____________ 得分：_____________
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman drink probably?
A．Cold water. B．Orange juice.
C．Tea.
答案： C
2．How is the man going there?
A．By bus. B．By train.
C．By plane.
答案： B
3．When did the woman get up?
A．Half an hour ago. B．An hour ago.
C．Two hours ago.
答案： B
4．What color Tshirt will the man try on?
A．Blue. B．Black.
C．Red.
答案： C
5．What day is it today?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
答案： A
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．Which sport does the man play most often?
A．Football. B．Basketball.
C．Tennis.
答案： A
7．What books does the woman like reading now?
A．Adventure novels. B．Historical novels.
C．Children’s novels.
答案： C
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．How much did the woman pay for the dress?
A．$60. B．$90.
C．$120.
答案： A
9．Why did the woman buy the dress?
A．To attend a party. B．To wear it to work.
C．To give it to Lisa.
答案： A
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the woman going to do?
A．Find a new roommate.
B．Move to her new house.
C．Sell some old things.
答案： B
11．Which of the following can’t the man take?
A．The chairs. B．The table.
C．The books.
答案： B
12．When will the man go to the woman’s place?
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning.
C．Tomorrow afternoon.
答案： C
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Where will the woman stay during the holiday?
A．In a tent. B．In a friend’s.
C．In a hotel.
答案： A
14．Where will the man go on holiday this year?
A．Scotland. B．Wales.
C．Northern Ireland.
答案： C
15．What does the man like doing?
A．Going to museums.
B．Walking along the beach.
C．Walking in the hills.
答案： A
16．With whom will Tara go on holiday?
A．Her friends. B．Her family.
C．Her classmates.
答案： C
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What value does June learn?
A．The value of having friends.
B．The value of helping others.
C．The value of believing in herself.
答案： C
18．Which book is about China’s changes?
A．June’s New Shoes. B．Dreams of Joy.
C．For the Children’s Hour.
答案： B
19．Who chose the stories for the book For the Children’s Hour?
A．Two teachers. B．A group of girls.
C．A mother and her sister.
答案： A
20．Who wrote the book Fifty Famous Stories Retold?
A．James Baldwin. B．Robin Hood.
C．Julius Caesar.
答案： A
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：I’m dying of thirst.Could I have some orange juice or cold water，please?
M：Sorry，but I only have tea.
(Text 2)
W：If I were you，I would take a plane instead of a bus.Otherwise，it will take you a long time to get there.
M：But flying makes me so nervous.I think this time I’ll try the fast train.
(Text 3)
W：What about going out for lunch now?
M：It’s only 11：00 am.Why are you hungry now?
W：I didn’t have breakfast this morning.I slept until 10：00 am and so I didn’t have time to eat breakfast.
(Text 4)
M：I like these Tshirts.Do you have any left in blue?
W：Sorry，but all the blue ones are sold out.Would you like to try on a black one?
M：I don’t care for black，but I’d like to try on this red one.
(Text 5)
W：So you are leaving for the US tonight?
M：I’d planned to，but I had to change my plan.
W：So when are you leaving?
M：On Friday，the day after tomorrow.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
(Text 6)
W：David，what do you usually do in your spare time?
M：I like outdoor activities.I often play football with my friends.We play every Wednesday and Saturday.
W：Do you play basketball?
M：No，hardly ever.I don’t really like basketball，but I do play tennis sometimes，about twice a month.What about you?
W：Well，I don’t like sports.I spend most of my free time reading.
M：What kind of books do you like to read?
W：I usually read novels.In the past，I often read adventure or historical novels，but now I prefer reading children’s novels.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
(Text 7)
M：Your dress is beautiful.It must have cost you an arm and a leg.
W：Actually it was a bargain.The price tag said 120 dollars，but I only paid half that.
M：Wow.How did you get it at such a low price?
W：My sister works in that store.She gave me a fifty percent discount.
M：So why did you buy the dress？Are you going to a party?
W：Yes.It’s Lisa’s birthday this Friday.She’s going to throw a party.
M：Really？I haven’t received an invitation.
W：Oh.right.She just invited some girls this year.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
M：I heard you’re moving into your new house.Do you need any help with moving in?
W：Thanks very much for offering，but my brother is going to help me.By the way，do you need any chairs？I’m planning to give away my old ones and get some new ones.
M：No，thanks.I just bought some new chairs last week.But I do like your table.
W：Sorry—I’m planning to keep that.How about books？Do you like reading?
M：Yes.I read almost every day.
W：That’s great.My roommate Alice left all these books here.She didn’t want them anymore.You can take all of them if you like.
M：That’s great.Can I come back this afternoon and take them then?
W：Sorry，I won’t be in this afternoon.How about tomorrow morning？I’ll be in then.
M：Oh，I’m a little busy in the morning.How about tomorrow afternoon?
W：OK.See you tomorrow.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M：Hi，Jenny.Where will you go on holiday?
W：I will go to Australia with my friends.
M：Where will you stay?
W：We’d planned to stay in a friend’s apartment，but it’s a little far from the city.So we’ve decided to stay in a tent.We can go down to the beach to go swimming or outside the city to ride horses.
M：Sounds nice!
W：What about you?
M：We go to different places every year—sometimes England，sometimes Scotland and sometimes Wales.This year，we are going to Northern Ireland.
W：Who will you go with?
M：My mum，dad and sister.We’ll be staying in a fourstar hotel.
W：What do you plan to do there?
M：You know，I like going to museums.We will also probably go walking in the hills.
W：Do you know what will Tara do during the holiday?
M：I heard she is going to join a summer camp with her classmates.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Welcome to today’s Reading Time！I’d like to share a few good books with you that are great for children.
The first is June’s New Shoes，from Disney’s Little Einsteins series.This book tells the story of June，Leo，Annie，and Quincy.While trying to help a cow find her way home，the group also helps teach June the value of believing in herself.
The second is Dreams of Joy.The story takes place in the 1950s.Joy is angry at her mother and her Aunt May，so she runs away to China to find the father she has never met.She not only finds him but sees the changes taking place in the country.
The third is For the Children’s Hour.It is a collection of stories carefully chosen by two good teachers.The collection includes nature stories and holiday stories.
The fourth is Fifty Famous Stories Retold by James Baldwin.It includes stories about Robin Hood and Julius Caesar，and many other interesting stories.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.
Drink plenty of water.You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skip breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.
Don’t skip lunch.If you do so，your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.
We all need to snack from time to time，but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruits，low fat yogurt，cottage cheese with apple sauce.
Eat your fruits and vegetables.We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Take a piece of fruit for a snack，add some bananas and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品)，have a salad for lunch，and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.
Do not eat your dinner too late.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们说明了健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要吃晚餐过晚等。
21．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?
A．5. B．6.
C．7. D．8.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知第二段至第七段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。
答案： B
22. The underlined word “raisins” most probably means “________”．
A．dried grapes B．peach leaves
C．pieces of cheese D．peanuts
解析： 词义猜测题。dried grapes干葡萄；peach leaves桃叶；pieces of cheese奶酪；peanuts花生。本段讲的是要吃水果和蔬菜，所以A项正确。
答案： A
23．Who is this passage intended for?
A．Students. B．Office workers.
C．Housewives. D．Cooks.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章人称用词their colleagues (同事)以及最后一段中Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.可知B项正确。
答案： B
24．You may most probably find this article________.
A．in a textbook
B．in a science fiction book
C．on a website
D．in an advertisement
解析： 推理判断题。A.在课本里；B.在科幻书里；C.在网页上；D.在广告上。本文主要介绍了6种健康饮食习惯，由此可知C项正确。
答案： C
B
In the UK，most children have their midday meal at school，but in many schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school lunch—a hot，cooked meal；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want.Cathy，a mother of three children，told us，“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning，so we’re like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”
However，another mother，Susan，made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.She said，“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”
But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz，a father，wasn’t impressed with them.“Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”
The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver，who launched a campaign to improve children’s nutrition，after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.
He was horrified (惊恐的) at the junk food he saw being served，which included burgers，pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.
Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.And it looks as if the changes have begun.
语篇解读 本文主要描述了英国的校餐。
25．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．School Dinners B．Healthy Food
C．Dinners in the UK D．Research on Dinner
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是英国的校餐，故选A。
答案： A
26．The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．by comparison B．according to
C．in spite of D．for the good of
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning...”可知，这位母亲根据孩子的喜好准备校餐，所以选B。
答案： B
27．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．in Britain，all children have their lunches at school
B．Cathy’s children like school dinners
C．stews and curries are healthy food
D．Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen
解析： 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.可知他决定禁止垃圾食品，开始为孩子们煮好的炖菜和咖喱，故C项是正确的。由第一段第一句可知A项是错误的；由第二段“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.”可知B项也是错误的，由倒数第三段可知D项表述也是不正确的。
答案： C
28．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A．There are many schools in Britain.
B．Cathy chooses food for her children according to its nutrition.
C．In the past，the food provided by British schools was not healthy enough.
D．None of the parents in Britain like school food.
解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段“Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.”可推知过去英国学校提供的食物并不是非常健康，因此要给政府施加压力让他们提高全国的校餐标准。
答案： C
C
Open Cambridge
3 pm5 pm
Building stones of Cambridge
Meet outside the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences
Explore some of the main rocks used for building Cambridge.Learn where they came from and how they were transported here and see the Watson Collection，which is usually closed to the public.This walking tour is led by Dr Nigel Woodcock from the Department of Earth Sciences.
Ages 12＋，Prebook (预约)
11 am12：30 pm
Historic Cambridge
Meet behind Great St Mary’s Church
Cambridge is wellknown for its beautiful buildings and rich history，and is packed with famous names and great achievements.This tour will introduce you to some of the people and places that have made Cambridge the powerhouse it is today.
Ages 10＋，Prebook
10：30 am12：30 pm
Cambridge University Press (出版社)
University Printing House
Dr Rosalind Grooms，Press Archivist，presents the history of the Press from 1534 in an introductory talk.Kevin Taylor，Board Director，follows with a description of activities and plans.A visit to the Press Museum is included.
Adults，Prebook
11：30 am12：30 pm
The history of rowing in Cambridge
Pitt Building
How did rowing go from being an artisan’s (匠人的) job，to an activity for gentlemen and then on to an Olympic sport the UK is good at？Chris Dalley，businessman and former Cambridge’s rower，talks about the sport’s history and Cambridge’s part in its past，present and future.
Ages 14＋，Drop in
The activities take place on both Fridays and Saturdays of this month.Booking is important and necessary for all Prebook events.Please book by visiting：opencambridge.com.ac.uk，or by telephoning：01223 766766.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章是剑桥市的四项活动介绍。
29．When is the tour around the Watson Collection?
A．10：30 am12：30 pm.
B．11 am12：30 pm.
C．11：30 am12：30 pm.
D．3 pm5 pm.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Building stones of Cambridge部分中的see the Watson Collection及其时间3 pm5 pm可知答案。
答案： D
30．Which activity is designed only for adults?
A．Historic Cambridge.
B．Cambridge University Press.
C．Building stones of Cambridge.
D．The history of rowing in Cambridge.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Cambridge University Press部分中的Adults可知，该项活动只面向成人。而其他三项活动的年龄要求分别为Ages 12＋，Ages 10＋，Ages 14＋，由此可知，这三项活动除了成人外，其他适龄儿童也可以参加。
答案： B
31．Who will give a talk on a sport?
A．Rosalind Grooms. B．Nigel Woodcock.
C．Chris Dalley. D．Kevin Taylor.
解析： 细节理解题。根据The history of rowing in Cambridge部分中的Chris Dalley...talks about the sport’s history可知，Chris Dalley将就剑桥的赛艇运动这一话题作报告。
答案： C
D
One day，a patient came to see me.He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux (胃酸倒流)，a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans，a marked increase in recent years.Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer，which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s.The drugs we use to treat reflux don’t always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.
What is responsible for these worrying developments？For one，our poor diet，with its huge increases in the intake of sugar，fat，soft drinks，and unhealthy foods.But another important fact has been overlooked：dinnertime.Over the past twenty years，the time of my patients’ evening meals has become later and later.Dinner—already pushed back by longer work hours— is often further delayed (推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise.
In my experience，the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating.A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer，and she was afraid of getting it too.Her nightly routine (常规) included a 9 pm dinner with at least two bottles of red wine.The reflux was serious，and changes were needed.
She listened，then did not come back to see me for a year.“For the first two months，I just hated you，” she told me，“and for the next two months，I was having some trouble eating.I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added，“You know，we’re the reason that it’s not so easy to get 6 pm reservations (预约) at the good restaurants anymore.”
To stop the increase in reflux disease，we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed.As for my waiter patient？I told him to eat dinner before 7 pm.Within six weeks，his reflux was gone.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。
32．The disease the waiter caught is________.
A．on the rise
B．easy to control
C．unusual in America
D．the most dangerous cancer
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans，a marked increase in recent years可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。
答案： A
33．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Talked about a lot.
B．Paid no attention to.
C．Carefully looked into.
D．Taken into consideration.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据该句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。
答案： B
34．Why did the woman patient hate the author?
A．He spoke of her dead father and uncle.
B．He asked her to change her eating habits.
C．He couldn’t find a way to deal with her problem.
D．He couldn’t make her healthy again within a year.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The reflux was serious，and changes were needed和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前，然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。
答案： B
35．The author writes the text to tell us________.
A．not to work late at night
B．to avoid eating at restaurants
C．unhealthy foods cause cancer
D．the danger of eating late at night
解析： 写作目的题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议：the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating，然后再以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：To stop the increase in reflux disease，we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed。由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键，不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。
答案： D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.People thought that there was a special danger from evil (邪恶的) spirits，so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents.__36__But as time went by，children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations.There are some traditions—such as sending birthday cards，blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song，that you can find almost anywhere，any time.__37__
In many Englishspeaking countries，a twentyfirst birthday cake often has a key on top.__38__ The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
In the past in parts of Europe，men who reached the age of thirty and were still single，had to clean the stairs of the City Hall.This way every girl could see that the man didn’t have a girlfriend.___39__
After the age of thirty，many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them...children often bring Mum (or Dad) breakfast in bed.__40__It’s also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal!
A．Birthday traditions are around the world.
B．At one time，only kings had birthday parties.
C．Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.
D．It’s traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.
E．Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.
F．They could also see how good he was at cleaning the house!
G．Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个特别的生日习俗。
36．解析： 根据下一句But as time went by，children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations可知，空格处和该句形成时间上的前后对比，故B项符合语境。
答案： B
37．解析： 根据上一句There are some traditions...that you can find almost anywhere，any time以及下文介绍的几个特别的生日习俗可知，G项在此承上启下。
答案： G
38．解析： 根据上一句中的a twentyfirst birthday cake often has a key on top和下一句中的The key means that可知，C项中的the shape of a key与之相呼应。
答案： C
39．解析： 根据该段中的had to clean the stairs of the City Hall和every girl could see...可知，F项“她们也能借此看出这名男子很会打扫家”符合此处语境。
答案： F
40．解析： 根据上一句中的many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them和下一句中的your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal可知，30岁以后人们不再兴师动众庆祝生日，而是简单地度过。故D项“送花和吃顿饭”符合语境。
答案： D
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Peter，and I use a wheelchair (轮椅) to get around.This year I__41__to be in the School Walkathon.
At the Walkathon last year，I helped hand out drinks to the walkers.The teachers and parents said they couldn’t have__42__without me.
“Are you going to give out drinks__43__this year？” my friend Michael asked.
“I__44__so，” I said.“But I__45__wish I could do laps (跑道的圈) with you.”
Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to__46__the Walkathon.Mrs Hunt looked at me.“It’s not a good course for a wheelchair，” she said.“The hilly part would be too __47__.”
“But I could push Peter over the hard bits，” said Michael.
“I’ll__48__it，” said Mrs Hunt.
That afternoon，Mrs Hunt called a class meeting.Michale told everyone about his__49__.
“We could all take turns.That way no one would get too__50__，” said Olivia.Then everyone said they would take a turn.
When the Walkathon began，I turned my wheels round and round as __51___as I could.When we came to the hilly bit，Michael__52__to push me up it.Olivia was waiting halfway up.“My__53__now，” she said.With all the help my__54__ were giving me，I __55__the first lap and did a second lap—and another.I was tired in the__56__.
“It’s time to announce the winner of the mystery prize.It goes to...Peter！” Mrs Hunt said.
I looked at all the things I had__57__，and felt extremely__58__.But then I remembered that the whole__59__had helped me.
“I want everyone to__60__the prize，” I said.“Let’s keep all the things in our classroom.Then we can all have some fun！”
And that’s what we did.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者是一名残疾人，在全班同学的帮助下赢得了步行马拉松比赛。
41. A．need B．agree
C．want D．offer
解析： 根据下文中的Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to...the Walkathon 可知，作者“想(want)”参加今年的步行马拉松比赛。
答案： C
42．A.remembered B．waited
C．helped D．managed
解析： 根据上一句中的I helped hand out drinks to the walkers可知，作者在去年的步行马拉松比赛时帮忙发饮料，因此老师和家长说如果没有作者的帮忙，他们可能“应付(managed)”不过来。
答案： D
43．A.soon B．again
C．once D．first
解析： 根据上一段中的At the Walkathon last year，I helped hand out drinks to the walkers可知，Michael问作者今年是不是还要“再(again)”发饮料。
答案： B
44．A.suppose B．hope
C．do D．say
解析： 根据下一句But I．..wish I could do laps with you可知，作者“猜想 (suppose)”还是会被安排发饮料的任务。
答案： A
45．A.never B．really
C．partly D．still
解析： 联系上下文内容可知，作者“真的(really)”很想和朋友一起参加比赛。
答案： B
46．A.lead B．organize
C．give up D．join in
解析： 根据上文中的be in the School Walkathon可知，作者想“参加(join in)”步行马拉松比赛。
答案： D
47．A.difficult B．serious
C．important D．different
解析： 根据上文中的I use a wheelchair to get around可知，多坡的道路对于一名残疾人员来说很“困难(difficult)”。
答案： A
48．A.take control of B．have pity on
C．think about D．look after
解析： 根据下一句That afternoon，Mrs Hunt called a class meeting可知，老师答应“考虑(think about)”Michael的提议。
答案： C
49．A.fear B．idea
C．success D．story
解析： 根据下文班里同学的回应可知，Michael将自己的“想法(idea)”告诉了大家。
答案： B
50．A.sad B．dirty
C．slow D．tired
解析： 根据上一句We could all take turn可知，Olivia认为大家轮流推作者，这样每个人都不至于太“累(tired)”。
答案： D
51．A.fast B．long
C．far D．often
解析： 比赛一开始，作者尽可能“快地(fast)”转动轮椅的轮子。
答案： A
52．A.forgot B．avoided
C．started D．hated
解析： 根据该空前的When we came to the hilly bit可知，到了有坡的地方，Michael就“开始(started)”推作者。
答案： C
53．A.break B．decision
C．turn D．plan
解析： 根据上一句Olivia was waiting halfway up可知，Olivia说“轮到我了(My turn)”。
答案： C
54．A.teachers B．friends
C．parents D．neighbors
解析： 根据上文中的my friend Michael和a class meeting可知，作者的这些“朋友(friends)”在比赛中帮助他。
答案： B
55．A.finished B．caught
C．prevented D．wasted
解析： 根据该空后的did a second lap—and another可知，作者“完成了 (finished)”一圈又一圈。
答案： A
56．A.day B．way
C．past D．end
解析： 根据后面开始颁奖可知，作者在“最后(end)”感到很疲倦。
答案： D
57．A.owned B．expected
C．won D．discovered
解析： 根据上文中的the winner of the mystery prize.It goes to...Peter可知，作者看着这些他“赢得(won)”的奖品。
答案： C
58．A.nervous B．happy
C．bored D．young
解析： 能够在比赛中获奖，作者感到非常“开心(happy)”。
答案： B
59．A.class B．family
C．school D．world
解析： 根据上文中的everyone said they would take a turn可知，整个“班(class)”的同学都帮助了作者。
答案： A
60．A.share B．receive
C．value D．show
解析： 根据下一句Let’s keep all the things in our classroom.Then we can all have some fun可知，作者想和大家“分享(share)”奖品。
答案： A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读对话，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating at restaurants hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 61.________are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 62.________(extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for them when dining out.However，you don’t have to give 63.________your love of restaurants.There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.
One method is to take time 64.________(read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website.If you know you’re going to visit 65.________ certain restaurant，you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 66.______(list)，you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead，consider 67.________(choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．
All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 68.________you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which contains a lot of calories.
Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 69.________(decide) as long as you make wise choices.You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 70.________(please) with your choices later on.
61．解析： 考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
答案： who/that
62．解析： 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。
答案： extremely
63．解析： 考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃，停止”。
答案： up
64．解析： 考查不定式作状语的用法。take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。
答案： to read
65．解析： 考查不定冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。
答案： a
66．解析： 考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。
答案： is listed
67．解析： 考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。
答案： choosing
68．解析： 考查连词。whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”。
答案： or
69．解析： 考查名词。由an unhealthy可知，在此应填名词decision。
答案： decision
70．解析： 考查形容词作表语的用法。be pleased with sth.意为“对某事满意”。
答案： pleased
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)
Reading is my favorite hobby.My love for read will never die because books are teachers as well as friend in my life.As we know，books are the source of the knowledge.There is a variety of books for us to choose，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.So I’m interested in literary books，especially these by famous writers.For one thing，they can certain improve my writing skill.For another，they can provide me for great fun.Isn’t it a pleasant to get so much peace of mind from reading?
参考答案
Reading is my favorite hobby.My love for will never die because books are teachers as well as in my life.As we know，books are the source of the—— knowledge.There a variety of books for us to choose ，like history books，science books，literary books and so on. I’m interested in literary books，especially by famous writers.For one thing，they can improve my writing skill.For another，they can provide me great fun.Isn’t it a to get so much peace of mind from reading?
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。针对不少同学爱吃快餐及经常不吃早饭的情况，请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们培养健康的饮食习惯。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
Dear friends，
Some students in our school prefer eating fast food and others often skip breakfast，which is bad for our health.
Fast food is considered to be junk food because they don’t provide enough of the nutrients we need in a day.The negative effects of skipping breakfast can also be serious.Experts say breakfast is the most important meal of the day，without which our body cannot function properly.
Let’s develop a healthy lifestyle from now on.Remember：eat meals on time，have a balanced diet and take exercise regularly.
We are what we eat.Let’s take good care of ourselves in order to keep fit.
Students’ Union
版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)
阶段质量评估(二) Unit 2 Healthy eating
姓名：_____________ 班级：___________ 学号：____________ 得分：_____________
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman drink probably?
A．Cold water. B．Orange juice.
C．Tea.
答案： C
2．How is the man going there?
A．By bus. B．By train.
C．By plane.
答案： B
3．When did the woman get up?
A．Half an hour ago. B．An hour ago.
C．Two hours ago.
答案： B
4．What color Tshirt will the man try on?
A．Blue. B．Black.
C．Red.
答案： C
5．What day is it today?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
答案： A
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．Which sport does the man play most often?
A．Football. B．Basketball.
C．Tennis.
答案： A
7．What books does the woman like reading now?
A．Adventure novels. B．Historical novels.
C．Children’s novels.
答案： C
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．How much did the woman pay for the dress?
A．$60. B．$90.
C．$120.
答案： A
9．Why did the woman buy the dress?
A．To attend a party. B．To wear it to work.
C．To give it to Lisa.
答案： A
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the woman going to do?
A．Find a new roommate.
B．Move to her new house.
C．Sell some old things.
答案： B
11．Which of the following can’t the man take?
A．The chairs. B．The table.
C．The books.
答案： B
12．When will the man go to the woman’s place?
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning.
C．Tomorrow afternoon.
答案： C
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Where will the woman stay during the holiday?
A．In a tent. B．In a friend’s.
C．In a hotel.
答案： A
14．Where will the man go on holiday this year?
A．Scotland. B．Wales.
C．Northern Ireland.
答案： C
15．What does the man like doing?
A．Going to museums.
B．Walking along the beach.
C．Walking in the hills.
答案： A
16．With whom will Tara go on holiday?
A．Her friends. B．Her family.
C．Her classmates.
答案： C
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What value does June learn?
A．The value of having friends.
B．The value of helping others.
C．The value of believing in herself.
答案： C
18．Which book is about China’s changes?
A．June’s New Shoes. B．Dreams of Joy.
C．For the Children’s Hour.
答案： B
19．Who chose the stories for the book For the Children’s Hour?
A．Two teachers. B．A group of girls.
C．A mother and her sister.
答案： A
20．Who wrote the book Fifty Famous Stories Retold?
A．James Baldwin. B．Robin Hood.
C．Julius Caesar.
答案： A
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：I’m dying of thirst.Could I have some orange juice or cold water，please?
M：Sorry，but I only have tea.
(Text 2)
W：If I were you，I would take a plane instead of a bus.Otherwise，it will take you a long time to get there.
M：But flying makes me so nervous.I think this time I’ll try the fast train.
(Text 3)
W：What about going out for lunch now?
M：It’s only 11：00 am.Why are you hungry now?
W：I didn’t have breakfast this morning.I slept until 10：00 am and so I didn’t have time to eat breakfast.
(Text 4)
M：I like these Tshirts.Do you have any left in blue?
W：Sorry，but all the blue ones are sold out.Would you like to try on a black one?
M：I don’t care for black，but I’d like to try on this red one.
(Text 5)
W：So you are leaving for the US tonight?
M：I’d planned to，but I had to change my plan.
W：So when are you leaving?
M：On Friday，the day after tomorrow.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
(Text 6)
W：David，what do you usually do in your spare time?
M：I like outdoor activities.I often play football with my friends.We play every Wednesday and Saturday.
W：Do you play basketball?
M：No，hardly ever.I don’t really like basketball，but I do play tennis sometimes，about twice a month.What about you?
W：Well，I don’t like sports.I spend most of my free time reading.
M：What kind of books do you like to read?
W：I usually read novels.In the past，I often read adventure or historical novels，but now I prefer reading children’s novels.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
(Text 7)
M：Your dress is beautiful.It must have cost you an arm and a leg.
W：Actually it was a bargain.The price tag said 120 dollars，but I only paid half that.
M：Wow.How did you get it at such a low price?
W：My sister works in that store.She gave me a fifty percent discount.
M：So why did you buy the dress？Are you going to a party?
W：Yes.It’s Lisa’s birthday this Friday.She’s going to throw a party.
M：Really？I haven’t received an invitation.
W：Oh.right.She just invited some girls this year.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
M：I heard you’re moving into your new house.Do you need any help with moving in?
W：Thanks very much for offering，but my brother is going to help me.By the way，do you need any chairs？I’m planning to give away my old ones and get some new ones.
M：No，thanks.I just bought some new chairs last week.But I do like your table.
W：Sorry—I’m planning to keep that.How about books？Do you like reading?
M：Yes.I read almost every day.
W：That’s great.My roommate Alice left all these books here.She didn’t want them anymore.You can take all of them if you like.
M：That’s great.Can I come back this afternoon and take them then?
W：Sorry，I won’t be in this afternoon.How about tomorrow morning？I’ll be in then.
M：Oh，I’m a little busy in the morning.How about tomorrow afternoon?
W：OK.See you tomorrow.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M：Hi，Jenny.Where will you go on holiday?
W：I will go to Australia with my friends.
M：Where will you stay?
W：We’d planned to stay in a friend’s apartment，but it’s a little far from the city.So we’ve decided to stay in a tent.We can go down to the beach to go swimming or outside the city to ride horses.
M：Sounds nice!
W：What about you?
M：We go to different places every year—sometimes England，sometimes Scotland and sometimes Wales.This year，we are going to Northern Ireland.
W：Who will you go with?
M：My mum，dad and sister.We’ll be staying in a fourstar hotel.
W：What do you plan to do there?
M：You know，I like going to museums.We will also probably go walking in the hills.
W：Do you know what will Tara do during the holiday?
M：I heard she is going to join a summer camp with her classmates.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Welcome to today’s Reading Time！I’d like to share a few good books with you that are great for children.
The first is June’s New Shoes，from Disney’s Little Einsteins series.This book tells the story of June，Leo，Annie，and Quincy.While trying to help a cow find her way home，the group also helps teach June the value of believing in herself.
The second is Dreams of Joy.The story takes place in the 1950s.Joy is angry at her mother and her Aunt May，so she runs away to China to find the father she has never met.She not only finds him but sees the changes taking place in the country.
The third is For the Children’s Hour.It is a collection of stories carefully chosen by two good teachers.The collection includes nature stories and holiday stories.
The fourth is Fifty Famous Stories Retold by James Baldwin.It includes stories about Robin Hood and Julius Caesar，and many other interesting stories.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.
Drink plenty of water.You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skip breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.
Don’t skip lunch.If you do so，your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.
We all need to snack from time to time，but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruits，low fat yogurt，cottage cheese with apple sauce.
Eat your fruits and vegetables.We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Take a piece of fruit for a snack，add some bananas and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品)，have a salad for lunch，and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.
Do not eat your dinner too late.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们说明了健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要吃晚餐过晚等。
21．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?
A．5. B．6.
C．7. D．8.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知第二段至第七段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。
答案： B
22. The underlined word “raisins” most probably means “________”．
A．dried grapes B．peach leaves
C．pieces of cheese D．peanuts
解析： 词义猜测题。dried grapes干葡萄；peach leaves桃叶；pieces of cheese奶酪；peanuts花生。本段讲的是要吃水果和蔬菜，所以A项正确。
答案： A
23．Who is this passage intended for?
A．Students. B．Office workers.
C．Housewives. D．Cooks.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章人称用词their colleagues (同事)以及最后一段中Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.可知B项正确。
答案： B
24．You may most probably find this article________.
A．in a textbook
B．in a science fiction book
C．on a website
D．in an advertisement
解析： 推理判断题。A.在课本里；B.在科幻书里；C.在网页上；D.在广告上。本文主要介绍了6种健康饮食习惯，由此可知C项正确。
答案： C
B
In the UK，most children have their midday meal at school，but in many schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school lunch—a hot，cooked meal；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want.Cathy，a mother of three children，told us，“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning，so we’re like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”
However，another mother，Susan，made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.She said，“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”
But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz，a father，wasn’t impressed with them.“Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”
The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver，who launched a campaign to improve children’s nutrition，after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.
He was horrified (惊恐的) at the junk food he saw being served，which included burgers，pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.
Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.And it looks as if the changes have begun.
语篇解读 本文主要描述了英国的校餐。
25．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．School Dinners B．Healthy Food
C．Dinners in the UK D．Research on Dinner
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是英国的校餐，故选A。
答案： A
26．The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．by comparison B．according to
C．in spite of D．for the good of
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning...”可知，这位母亲根据孩子的喜好准备校餐，所以选B。
答案： B
27．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．in Britain，all children have their lunches at school
B．Cathy’s children like school dinners
C．stews and curries are healthy food
D．Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen
解析： 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.可知他决定禁止垃圾食品，开始为孩子们煮好的炖菜和咖喱，故C项是正确的。由第一段第一句可知A项是错误的；由第二段“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.”可知B项也是错误的，由倒数第三段可知D项表述也是不正确的。
答案： C
28．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A．There are many schools in Britain.
B．Cathy chooses food for her children according to its nutrition.
C．In the past，the food provided by British schools was not healthy enough.
D．None of the parents in Britain like school food.
解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段“Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.”可推知过去英国学校提供的食物并不是非常健康，因此要给政府施加压力让他们提高全国的校餐标准。
答案： C
C
Open Cambridge
3 pm5 pm
Building stones of Cambridge
Meet outside the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences
Explore some of the main rocks used for building Cambridge.Learn where they came from and how they were transported here and see the Watson Collection，which is usually closed to the public.This walking tour is led by Dr Nigel Woodcock from the Department of Earth Sciences.
Ages 12＋，Prebook (预约)
11 am12：30 pm
Historic Cambridge
Meet behind Great St Mary’s Church
Cambridge is wellknown for its beautiful buildings and rich history，and is packed with famous names and great achievements.This tour will introduce you to some of the people and places that have made Cambridge the powerhouse it is today.
Ages 10＋，Prebook
10：30 am12：30 pm
Cambridge University Press (出版社)
University Printing House
Dr Rosalind Grooms，Press Archivist，presents the history of the Press from 1534 in an introductory talk.Kevin Taylor，Board Director，follows with a description of activities and plans.A visit to the Press Museum is included.
Adults，Prebook
11：30 am12：30 pm
The history of rowing in Cambridge
Pitt Building
How did rowing go from being an artisan’s (匠人的) job，to an activity for gentlemen and then on to an Olympic sport the UK is good at？Chris Dalley，businessman and former Cambridge’s rower，talks about the sport’s history and Cambridge’s part in its past，present and future.
Ages 14＋，Drop in
The activities take place on both Fridays and Saturdays of this month.Booking is important and necessary for all Prebook events.Please book by visiting：opencambridge.com.ac.uk，or by telephoning：01223 766766.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章是剑桥市的四项活动介绍。
29．When is the tour around the Watson Collection?
A．10：30 am12：30 pm.
B．11 am12：30 pm.
C．11：30 am12：30 pm.
D．3 pm5 pm.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Building stones of Cambridge部分中的see the Watson Collection及其时间3 pm5 pm可知答案。
答案： D
30．Which activity is designed only for adults?
A．Historic Cambridge.
B．Cambridge University Press.
C．Building stones of Cambridge.
D．The history of rowing in Cambridge.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Cambridge University Press部分中的Adults可知，该项活动只面向成人。而其他三项活动的年龄要求分别为Ages 12＋，Ages 10＋，Ages 14＋，由此可知，这三项活动除了成人外，其他适龄儿童也可以参加。
答案： B
31．Who will give a talk on a sport?
A．Rosalind Grooms. B．Nigel Woodcock.
C．Chris Dalley. D．Kevin Taylor.
解析： 细节理解题。根据The history of rowing in Cambridge部分中的Chris Dalley...talks about the sport’s history可知，Chris Dalley将就剑桥的赛艇运动这一话题作报告。
答案： C
D
One day，a patient came to see me.He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux (胃酸倒流)，a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans，a marked increase in recent years.Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer，which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s.The drugs we use to treat reflux don’t always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.
What is responsible for these worrying developments？For one，our poor diet，with its huge increases in the intake of sugar，fat，soft drinks，and unhealthy foods.But another important fact has been overlooked：dinnertime.Over the past twenty years，the time of my patients’ evening meals has become later and later.Dinner—already pushed back by longer work hours— is often further delayed (推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise.
In my experience，the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating.A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer，and she was afraid of getting it too.Her nightly routine (常规) included a 9 pm dinner with at least two bottles of red wine.The reflux was serious，and changes were needed.
She listened，then did not come back to see me for a year.“For the first two months，I just hated you，” she told me，“and for the next two months，I was having some trouble eating.I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added，“You know，we’re the reason that it’s not so easy to get 6 pm reservations (预约) at the good restaurants anymore.”
To stop the increase in reflux disease，we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed.As for my waiter patient？I told him to eat dinner before 7 pm.Within six weeks，his reflux was gone.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。
32．The disease the waiter caught is________.
A．on the rise
B．easy to control
C．unusual in America
D．the most dangerous cancer
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans，a marked increase in recent years可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。
答案： A
33．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Talked about a lot.
B．Paid no attention to.
C．Carefully looked into.
D．Taken into consideration.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据该句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。
答案： B
34．Why did the woman patient hate the author?
A．He spoke of her dead father and uncle.
B．He asked her to change her eating habits.
C．He couldn’t find a way to deal with her problem.
D．He couldn’t make her healthy again within a year.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The reflux was serious，and changes were needed和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前，然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。
答案： B
35．The author writes the text to tell us________.
A．not to work late at night
B．to avoid eating at restaurants
C．unhealthy foods cause cancer
D．the danger of eating late at night
解析： 写作目的题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议：the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating，然后再以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：To stop the increase in reflux disease，we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed。由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键，不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。
答案： D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.People thought that there was a special danger from evil (邪恶的) spirits，so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents.__36__But as time went by，children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations.There are some traditions—such as sending birthday cards，blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song，that you can find almost anywhere，any time.__37__
In many Englishspeaking countries，a twentyfirst birthday cake often has a key on top.__38__ The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
In the past in parts of Europe，men who reached the age of thirty and were still single，had to clean the stairs of the City Hall.This way every girl could see that the man didn’t have a girlfriend.___39__
After the age of thirty，many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them...children often bring Mum (or Dad) breakfast in bed.__40__It’s also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal!
A．Birthday traditions are around the world.
B．At one time，only kings had birthday parties.
C．Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.
D．It’s traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.
E．Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.
F．They could also see how good he was at cleaning the house!
G．Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个特别的生日习俗。
36．解析： 根据下一句But as time went by，children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations可知，空格处和该句形成时间上的前后对比，故B项符合语境。
答案： B
37．解析： 根据上一句There are some traditions...that you can find almost anywhere，any time以及下文介绍的几个特别的生日习俗可知，G项在此承上启下。
答案： G
38．解析： 根据上一句中的a twentyfirst birthday cake often has a key on top和下一句中的The key means that可知，C项中的the shape of a key与之相呼应。
答案： C
39．解析： 根据该段中的had to clean the stairs of the City Hall和every girl could see...可知，F项“她们也能借此看出这名男子很会打扫家”符合此处语境。
答案： F
40．解析： 根据上一句中的many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them和下一句中的your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal可知，30岁以后人们不再兴师动众庆祝生日，而是简单地度过。故D项“送花和吃顿饭”符合语境。
答案： D
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Peter，and I use a wheelchair (轮椅) to get around.This year I__41__to be in the School Walkathon.
At the Walkathon last year，I helped hand out drinks to the walkers.The teachers and parents said they couldn’t have__42__without me.
“Are you going to give out drinks__43__this year？” my friend Michael asked.
“I__44__so，” I said.“But I__45__wish I could do laps (跑道的圈) with you.”
Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to__46__the Walkathon.Mrs Hunt looked at me.“It’s not a good course for a wheelchair，” she said.“The hilly part would be too __47__.”
“But I could push Peter over the hard bits，” said Michael.
“I’ll__48__it，” said Mrs Hunt.
That afternoon，Mrs Hunt called a class meeting.Michale told everyone about his__49__.
“We could all take turns.That way no one would get too__50__，” said Olivia.Then everyone said they would take a turn.
When the Walkathon began，I turned my wheels round and round as __51___as I could.When we came to the hilly bit，Michael__52__to push me up it.Olivia was waiting halfway up.“My__53__now，” she said.With all the help my__54__ were giving me，I __55__the first lap and did a second lap—and another.I was tired in the__56__.
“It’s time to announce the winner of the mystery prize.It goes to...Peter！” Mrs Hunt said.
I looked at all the things I had__57__，and felt extremely__58__.But then I remembered that the whole__59__had helped me.
“I want everyone to__60__the prize，” I said.“Let’s keep all the things in our classroom.Then we can all have some fun！”
And that’s what we did.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者是一名残疾人，在全班同学的帮助下赢得了步行马拉松比赛。
41. A．need B．agree
C．want D．offer
解析： 根据下文中的Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to...the Walkathon 可知，作者“想(want)”参加今年的步行马拉松比赛。
答案： C
42．A.remembered B．waited
C．helped D．managed
解析： 根据上一句中的I helped hand out drinks to the walkers可知，作者在去年的步行马拉松比赛时帮忙发饮料，因此老师和家长说如果没有作者的帮忙，他们可能“应付(managed)”不过来。
答案： D
43．A.soon B．again
C．once D．first
解析： 根据上一段中的At the Walkathon last year，I helped hand out drinks to the walkers可知，Michael问作者今年是不是还要“再(again)”发饮料。
答案： B
44．A.suppose B．hope
C．do D．say
解析： 根据下一句But I．..wish I could do laps with you可知，作者“猜想 (suppose)”还是会被安排发饮料的任务。
答案： A
45．A.never B．really
C．partly D．still
解析： 联系上下文内容可知，作者“真的(really)”很想和朋友一起参加比赛。
答案： B
46．A.lead B．organize
C．give up D．join in
解析： 根据上文中的be in the School Walkathon可知，作者想“参加(join in)”步行马拉松比赛。
答案： D
47．A.difficult B．serious
C．important D．different
解析： 根据上文中的I use a wheelchair to get around可知，多坡的道路对于一名残疾人员来说很“困难(difficult)”。
答案： A
48．A.take control of B．have pity on
C．think about D．look after
解析： 根据下一句That afternoon，Mrs Hunt called a class meeting可知，老师答应“考虑(think about)”Michael的提议。
答案： C
49．A.fear B．idea
C．success D．story
解析： 根据下文班里同学的回应可知，Michael将自己的“想法(idea)”告诉了大家。
答案： B
50．A.sad B．dirty
C．slow D．tired
解析： 根据上一句We could all take turn可知，Olivia认为大家轮流推作者，这样每个人都不至于太“累(tired)”。
答案： D
51．A.fast B．long
C．far D．often
解析： 比赛一开始，作者尽可能“快地(fast)”转动轮椅的轮子。
答案： A
52．A.forgot B．avoided
C．started D．hated
解析： 根据该空前的When we came to the hilly bit可知，到了有坡的地方，Michael就“开始(started)”推作者。
答案： C
53．A.break B．decision
C．turn D．plan
解析： 根据上一句Olivia was waiting halfway up可知，Olivia说“轮到我了(My turn)”。
答案： C
54．A.teachers B．friends
C．parents D．neighbors
解析： 根据上文中的my friend Michael和a class meeting可知，作者的这些“朋友(friends)”在比赛中帮助他。
答案： B
55．A.finished B．caught
C．prevented D．wasted
解析： 根据该空后的did a second lap—and another可知，作者“完成了 (finished)”一圈又一圈。
答案： A
56．A.day B．way
C．past D．end
解析： 根据后面开始颁奖可知，作者在“最后(end)”感到很疲倦。
答案： D
57．A.owned B．expected
C．won D．discovered
解析： 根据上文中的the winner of the mystery prize.It goes to...Peter可知，作者看着这些他“赢得(won)”的奖品。
答案： C
58．A.nervous B．happy
C．bored D．young
解析： 能够在比赛中获奖，作者感到非常“开心(happy)”。
答案： B
59．A.class B．family
C．school D．world
解析： 根据上文中的everyone said they would take a turn可知，整个“班(class)”的同学都帮助了作者。
答案： A
60．A.share B．receive
C．value D．show
解析： 根据下一句Let’s keep all the things in our classroom.Then we can all have some fun可知，作者想和大家“分享(share)”奖品。
答案： A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读对话，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating at restaurants hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 61.________are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 62.________(extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for them when dining out.However，you don’t have to give 63.________your love of restaurants.There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.
One method is to take time 64.________(read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website.If you know you’re going to visit 65.________ certain restaurant，you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 66.______(list)，you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead，consider 67.________(choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．
All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 68.________you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which contains a lot of calories.
Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 69.________(decide) as long as you make wise choices.You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 70.________(please) with your choices later on.
61．解析： 考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
答案： who/that
62．解析： 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。
答案： extremely
63．解析： 考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃，停止”。
答案： up
64．解析： 考查不定式作状语的用法。take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。
答案： to read
65．解析： 考查不定冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。
答案： a
66．解析： 考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。
答案： is listed
67．解析： 考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。
答案： choosing
68．解析： 考查连词。whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”。
答案： or
69．解析： 考查名词。由an unhealthy可知，在此应填名词decision。
答案： decision
70．解析： 考查形容词作表语的用法。be pleased with sth.意为“对某事满意”。
答案： pleased
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)
Reading is my favorite hobby.My love for read will never die because books are teachers as well as friend in my life.As we know，books are the source of the knowledge.There is a variety of books for us to choose，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.So I’m interested in literary books，especially these by famous writers.For one thing，they can certain improve my writing skill.For another，they can provide me for great fun.Isn’t it a pleasant to get so much peace of mind from reading?
参考答案
Reading is my favorite hobby.My love for will never die because books are teachers as well as in my life.As we know，books are the source of the—— knowledge.There a variety of books for us to choose ，like history books，science books，literary books and so on. I’m interested in literary books，especially by famous writers.For one thing，they can improve my writing skill.For another，they can provide me great fun.Isn’t it a to get so much peace of mind from reading?
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。针对不少同学爱吃快餐及经常不吃早饭的情况，请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们培养健康的饮食习惯。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
Dear friends，
Some students in our school prefer eating fast food and others often skip breakfast，which is bad for our health.
Fast food is considered to be junk food because they don’t provide enough of the nutrients we need in a day.The negative effects of skipping breakfast can also be serious.Experts say breakfast is the most important meal of the day，without which our body cannot function properly.
Let’s develop a healthy lifestyle from now on.Remember：eat meals on time，have a balanced diet and take exercise regularly.
We are what we eat.Let’s take good care of ourselves in order to keep fit.
Students’ Union
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